{"id":17317,"date":"2019-10-18T19:53:49","date_gmt":"2019-10-19T09:50:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=17317"},"modified":"2019-10-19T17:50:16","modified_gmt":"2019-10-19T09:50:16","slug":"108fe46387","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=17317","title":{"rendered":"Nature\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u5c01\u9762\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u6f14\u66ff\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5e42\u5f8b\u589e\u957f\u6a21\u5f0f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u5728\u201c\u4e70\u4e70\u4e70\u201d\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u8d2d\u4e70\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u673a\u5236\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5047\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u63a8\u5e7f\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u7531\u65e9\u671f\u7528\u6237\u63a8\u5e7f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u57282019\u5e748\u6708\u7684Nature Human Behaviour\u5c01\u9762\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u9773\u64ce\u3001\u738b\u5927\u987a\u7b49\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u8d2d\u4e70\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u65b0\u601d\u60f3\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e42\u5f8b\u589e\u957f\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/section>\n
Emergence of scaling in complex substitutive systems<\/section>\n
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https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41562-019-0638-y<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
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\u4ece\u65b0\u95fb\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u5230\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u88ad\u6270\uff1b<\/span>\u4ece\u6587\u5316\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6d41\u53d8\uff0c\u5230\u79d1\u6280\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u98ce\u9761\uff0c\u201c\u4f20\u64ad\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span>\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u6ce8\u53ef\u4ee5\u81f3\u5c11\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 70 \u5e74\u4ee3\u524d\u30021962\u5e74\uff0c\u4f20\u64ad\u5b66\u5bb6\u7f57\u6770\u65af (Everett Rogers) \u521b\u4f5c\u4e86\u5de8\u8457\u300a\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u6269\u6563\u300b\uff08Diffusion of Innovations\uff09\uff0c\u6807\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u56fe1\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u539f\u7406\u7684\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\uff08\u4ece\u5de6\u5230\u53c8\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff0cDollond\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u3001\u5de8\u578b\u9ea6\u54f2\u4f26\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\uff08\u6a21\u578b\uff09\u3001500\u7c73\u53e3\u5f84\u7403\u9762\u5c04\u7535\u671b\u8fdc\u955cFAST\uff08\u6a21\u578b\uff09\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
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\u5728\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u5e93\u6069 (Thomas Kuhn) \u8de8\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u540d\u8457\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u9769\u547d\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a<\/span>\u201c\u8303\u5f0f\u8f6c\u79fb\u201d \uff08paradigm shift\uff09\u3002<\/span>\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u201c\u6f14\u66ff\u73b0\u8c61\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u53d8\u76f8\u5f3a\u8c03\u3002<\/span>\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5e93\u6069\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e5f\u6070\u597d\u521d\u7248\u57281962 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e0e\u7f57\u6770\u65af\u7684\u300a\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u6269\u6563\u300b\u6070\u5728\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e8c\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5de8\u64d8\u60f3\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5728\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u88ab\u4e00\u7fa4\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u7d27\u5bc6\u5730\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6269\u6563\u7406\u8bba \uff08diffusion of innovations\uff09\u9884\u6d4b\u4f20\u64ad\u4e8b\u7269\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u6570\u4f1a\u9075\u5faa\u6307\u6570\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/span>\u800c\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u738b\u5927\u987a\u548c\u9773\u64ce\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6f14\u66ff\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u6570\u5e76\u4e0d\u9075\u5faa\u6307\u6570\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9075\u5faa\u5e42\u5f8b\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u56fe2\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>4\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u6f14\u66ff\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u5206\u6790\u7c7b\u6bd4\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u4ece\u4e0a\u5230\u4e0b\u5206\u522b\u8868\u793a\u624b\u673a\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u624b\u673a\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u9886\u57df\u56db\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
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\u201c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5e42\u5f8b\u589e\u957f\u7684\u6307\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u975e\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u521a\u4ecb\u5165\u5e02\u573a\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u5f0f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u5374\u589e\u957f\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u8981\u6bd4\u6307\u6570\u589e\u957f\u7f13\u6162\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/span>\u522b\u5fd8\u4e86\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u6d8c\u5165\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5fc5\u5c06\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u5206\u6d41\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u76f4\u89c9\u4e0a\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f13\u6162\u589e\u957f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span>\u201d\u8bba\u6587\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u9773\u64ce\u5728\u5411\u7b14\u8005\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u5982\u662f\u8bf4\u3002<\/span>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u96c6\u667a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u4ed6\uff0c\u6ca1\u5fd8\u4e86\u89c1\u7f1d\u63d2\u9488\u5730\u8ddf\u6211\u63d0\u5230\u5e42\u5f8b\uff08power law\uff09\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u201c\u96c6\u667a\u201d\u5343\u4e1d\u4e07\u7f15\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u66f4\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u6f14\u66ff\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ece\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u5230\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u770b\u4f3c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5374\u62e5\u6709\u7740\u6781\u5ea6\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u589e\u957f\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u80cc\u666f\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u738b\u5927\u987a\u548c\u9773\u64ce\u7b49\u4eba\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u67d0\u79cd\u666e\u9002\u6027\u7684\u6f14\u66ff\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/span>\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u89c4\u5219\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u91cf\u5316\u6f14\u66ff\u673a\u5236<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/span><\/span> <\/span>\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/span><\/section>\n<\/h1>\n
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\u56fe3\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u624b\u673a\u4ea7\u54c1\u6f14\u66ff\u7f51\u7edc<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
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\u5229\u7528\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u9773\u64ce\u7b49\u4eba\u91cd\u70b9\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u2014\u2014\u624b\u673a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7ed8\u5236\u4e86\u4e00\u5f20\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u624b\u673a\u6f14\u66ff\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c \u5e76\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u51b3\u5b9a\u201c\u6f14\u66ff\u73b0\u8c61\u201d\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u201c\u673a\u5236\u201d\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u5148\u94fe\u63a5 (preferential attachment)\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u3001\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u65b0\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u5f3a\u8005\u66f4\u5f3a\u201d\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u65f6\u6548\u6027(recency)\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u7269\u8d8a\u65b0\uff0c\u201c\u5e74\u9f84\u201d\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u80fd\u5438\u5f15\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u548c\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u6070\u597d\u6210\u53cd\u6bd4\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u503e\u5411\u6027\uff08propensity\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u8868\u793a\u7684\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\u5bf9\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u65e7\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u591a\u5f3a\u3002<\/span>\u8fd9\u79cd\u503e\u5411\u6027\u6839\u690d\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5382\u5546\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e09\u6761\u6f14\u66ff\u73b0\u8c61\u7684 \u201c\u725b\u987f\u5b9a\u5f8b\u201d\uff0c \u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u7b80\u6f14\u66ff\u6a21\u578b\uff08Minimal Substitution Model\uff0cMS model)\u3002<\/span>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u63cf\u7ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6f14\u66ff\u4e8b\u7269\u201d\u7684\u589e\u957f\u53d8\u5316\u89c4\u5f8b<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/span>\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/section>\n
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\u56fe4\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u6781\u7b80\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u6f14\u66ff\u6a21\u578b\u8868\u793a\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u589e\u957f\u53d8\u5316<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
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\u5176\u4e2d\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u4e3a\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u4ea7\u671f\u671b\uff08anticipation\uff0ch\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u8fd9\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u6700\u521d\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6709\u591a\u5c11\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
\u66ff\u6362\u80fd\u529b\uff08fitness\uff0c\u03b7\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u65b0\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u7528\u6237\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u8001\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5951\u5408\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u66f4\u6362\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u96be\u5ea6\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff08longevity\uff0c\u03c4\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u671f\u9650\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u4e45\u4f1a\u8fc7\u65f6\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u201c\u534a\u8870\u671f\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6781\u7b80\u6f14\u66ff\u6a21\u578b\u5b8c\u7f8e\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u201c\u5e42\u5f8b\u589e\u957f\u201d\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53d1\u73b0\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u589e\u957f\u66f2\u7ebf\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u7cbe\u786e\u523b\u753b\u3002<\/span>\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u4e3a\u4ea7\u54c1\u9500\u91cf\u548c\u89c2\u5ff5\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u9884\u6d4b\u6253\u4e0b\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u53c8\u4f55\u5c1d\u4e0d\u662f\u6b63\u597d\u5904\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6f14\u66ff\u201d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5462\uff1f<\/span>\u8fd9\u6f14\u66ff\u7684\u4e24\u7aef\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u201c\u6f14\u66ff\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u63a5\u53d7\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u554a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u6f14\u66ff\u6a21\u578b\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5c55\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u5168\u9762\u800c\u53c8\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u201c\u4f20\u64ad\u201d\u89c6\u89d2\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u7981\u95ee\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u90a3\u672a\u6765\u7684\u201c\u4f20\u64ad\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u53c8\u5c06\u4f1a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u5b50\u5462\uff1f<\/span>\u5b83\u80fd\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u66f4\u7cbe\u51c6\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u66f4\u7f8e\u5999\u5417\uff1f<\/span>\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u62ed\u76ee\u4ee5\u5f85\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/h1>\n
-https:\/\/hbr.org\/2019\/07\/how-new-versions-of-products-spread-differently-than-entirely-new-products<\/span><\/section>\n
-https:\/\/socialsciences.nature.com\/users\/263484-ching-jin\/posts\/50257-behind-the-substitution<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/span>Leo<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a<\/span>\u8363\u7389\u742a<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
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\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Nature \u5c01\u9762\u6587\u7ae0\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a\u56e2\u961f\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0e\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u521b\u65b0<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
\u96c6\u667a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6Nature\u5c01\u9762\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong>\u5927\u56e2\u961f\u6e10\u8fdb\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u98a0\u8986\u5f0f\u521b\u65b0<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/a><\/strong><\/section>\n

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\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8QQ\u7fa4\uff5c877391004<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
\n

\u25c6<\/span>\u25c6<\/span>\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n
\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u539f\u6587\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff08\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\uff09\uff1a\u96c6\u667a<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5bfc\u8bed \u5728\u201c\u4e70\u4e70\u4e70\u201d\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u8d2d\u4e70\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u673a\u5236\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5047\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u63a8\u5e7f\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u7531\u65e9\u671f\u7528\u6237\u63a8\u5e7f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u57282019\u5e748\u6708\u7684Nature Human Behaviour\u5c01\u9762\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u9773\u64ce\u3001\u738b\u5927\u987a\u7b49\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u8d2d\u4e70\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17319,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17317"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17317"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17317\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/17319"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17317"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17317"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17317"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=17317"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}