{"id":17389,"date":"2019-11-10T19:33:49","date_gmt":"2019-11-11T10:00:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=17389"},"modified":"2019-11-11T18:00:22","modified_gmt":"2019-11-11T10:00:22","slug":"7b09c6540e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=17389","title":{"rendered":"Nature\u901a\u8baf\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5174\u8da3\u8f6c\u79fb\u6108\u53d1\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u79d1\u7814\u751f\u6daf\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5229"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"bpp-post-content\">\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><img class=\"rich_pages js_insertlocalimg aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/swarma6-1573466416.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/section>\n<h1>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px\">\n<section><span><strong><span>\u5bfc\u8bed<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<p style=\"min-height: 1em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span>\u4ece15\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0b\u534a\u53f6\u81f319\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u7684\u8fd1\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66 \uff0c\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u66f4\u52a0\u7ec6\u5316\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u5174\u8da3\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u79d1\u7814\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u79d1\u7814\u4ea7\u51fa\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u81ea\u5df1\u6587\u7ae0\u88ab\u5f15\u7387\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff1f\u5f53\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ad9\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5c94\u8def\u53e3\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u5982\u4f55\u6289\u62e9\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"min-height: 1em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"min-height: 1em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span>\u8fd1\u671f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5df4\u4f0a\u5170\u5927\u5b66\u591a\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u5728Nature Communications\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4ee51893\u5e74\u81f32010\u5e74\u95f4\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08APS\uff09\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u7684482566\u7bc7\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e66\u76ee\u8026\u5408\u65b9\u6cd5\u5efa\u7acb\u5171\u5f15\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6587\u7ae0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd0\u7528\u793e\u56e2\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u6790\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\u5177\u4f53\u5316\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5174\u8da3\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u53ca\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u79d1\u7814\u5174\u8da3\u8f6c\u79fb\u673a\u5236\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u5f00\u53d1-\u63a2\u7d22\u6a21\u578b\u3002<span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h1>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u968f\u7740\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u663e\u8457\u589e\u957f\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u6295\u5165\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f15\u6587\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u6548\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53d7\u5230\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u201d\uff08Science of Science\uff09\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u5174\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u800c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8f6c\u79fb\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">2019 \u5e74 7 \u6708\uff0c\u7531\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u66fe\u5b89\u3001\u5468\u5efa\u6797\u3001\u6a0a\u745b\u3001\u72c4\u589e\u5982\u3001\u738b\u6709\u8d35\uff0c\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u6c88\u54f2\u601d\uff0c\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u5927\u5b66 Eugene Stanley \u548c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5df4\u4f0a\u5170\u5927\u5b66 Shlomo Havlin \u7b49\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u5728 Nature Communication \u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a 48 \u4e07\u7bc7\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u732e\u7684\u5171\u5f15\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5174\u8da3\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><img class=\"rich_pages aligncenter\" style=\"text-align: center;width: 558px;height: 340px\" src=\"https:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/swarma10-1573466417.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/section>\n<section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\">\n<blockquote class=\"js_blockquote_wrap\">\n<section class=\"js_blockquote_digest\">\n<section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span>\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span>Increasing trend of scientists to switch between topics<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span>\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span>https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-019-11401-8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\">\n<\/section>\n<h1>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5171\u5f15\u7f51\u7edc\u7684<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u5efa\u7acb\u53ca\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u6027<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h1>\n<h3>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5171\u5f15\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u2014\u2014\u4e66\u76ee\u8026\u5408\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08Bibliographic Coupling\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u6587\u7ae0\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08APS\uff09\u671f\u520a\u4e2d\u6d88\u9664\u59d3\u540d\u6b67\u4e49\u540e\u7684236884\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u7684482566\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e3a3420\u4f4d\u62e5\u670950\u7bc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u8054\u5408\u5f15\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\uff08CCN\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u90fd\u662f\u8be5\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u8282\u70b9\uff08\u8bba\u6587\uff09\u7684\u5171\u540c\u90bb\u57df\u6784\u5efa\u8282\u70b9\uff08\u8bba\u6587\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e66\u76ee\u8026\u5408\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u79cd\u5b9e\u9645\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5982\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5728\u7ebf\u793e\u4f1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h3>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u793e\u56e2\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u6790\u2014\u2014\u57fa\u4e8e\u6a21\u5757\u5ea6\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u5c55\u5f00\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08fast unfolding algorithm\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u6587\u7ae0\u5229\u7528\u5feb\u901f\u5c55\u5f00\u7b97\u6cd5\u8bc6\u522b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5171\u5f15\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u793e\u56e2\uff0c\u8be5\u7b97\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u6700\u5927\u5316\u6a21\u5757\u5ea6Q\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u793e\u56e2\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u5171\u4eab\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5f15\u6587\u7f51\u7edc\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u94fe\u63a5\u4e24\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u800c\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u8d77\u89c1\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0d\u52a0\u6743\u8fde\u8fb9\uff0c\u4ec5\u8003\u8651\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u6a21\u5757\u5ea6\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u5f0f\u5feb\u901f\u5c55\u5f00\u7b97\u6cd5\u68c0\u6d4b\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u793e\u56e2\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u8003\u8651\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u51fd\u6570\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><img class=\"rich_pages aligncenter\" style=\"width: 299px;height: 75px\" src=\"https:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/swarma8-1573466417.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cAij\u662f\u5171\u5f15\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u90bb\u63a5\u77e9\u9635\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\uff0cki\u662f\u8282\u70b9i\u7684\u5ea6\uff0cm\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u8fde\u8fb9\u603b\u6570\uff0cci\u662f\u8282\u70b9i\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u5230\u7684\u793e\u56e2\uff0c\u5982\u679cci=cj\uff0c\u5219\u51fd\u6570\uff08ci\uff0ccj\uff09\u4e3a1\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e3a0\u3002\u51fd\u6570Q\u6700\u5927\u5316\u5373\u53ef\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u4f18\u793e\u56e2\u5212\u5206\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff1agamma\u662fQ\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u6a21\u5757\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u7684gamma=1\u3002\u8f83\u5927\u7684gamma\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u68c0\u6d4b\u51fa\u8f83\u5c0f\u4f46\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u793e\u56e2\uff0c\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684gamma\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u68c0\u6d4b\u51fa\u8f83\u5927\u4f46\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u793e\u56e2\u3002\u9700\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u793e\u56e2\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u53d7\u5230\u53c2\u6570gamma\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u7684\u663e\u793a\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0e\u793e\u56e2\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u65e0\u5173\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5373gamma=1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u793e\u56e2\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5171\u5f15\u7f51\u7edc\u89c4\u6a21\u9700\u8981\u8db3\u591f\u5927\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u9700\u8981\u8be5\u4f5c\u8005\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u53d1\u8868\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4ec5\u8003\u8651\u5728APS\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u81f3\u5c1150\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u76843420\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h3>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5171\u5f15\u7f51\u7edc\u62d3\u6251\u6027\u8d28\u5206\u6790<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/h3>\n<p class=\"ql-text-indent-1\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><img class=\"rich_pages aligncenter\" style=\"width: 546px;height: 240px\" src=\"https:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/swarma3-1573466418.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><strong>\u56fe1\uff1a\u88ab\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5171\u540c\u5f15\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\uff08CCN\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u6210\u957f\u5386\u53f2\u56fe\u89e3<\/strong><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 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alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span><strong>\u56fe2\uff1a\u5171\u5f15\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u5f81<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 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style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 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15px\">\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e2a\u6700\u5927\u793e\u56e2\u4e2d\u8282\u70b9\u5206\u6570\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u7d2f\u79ef\u6982\u7387\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c<strong>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u793e\u56e2\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc770%\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c<\/strong>\u5982\u56fe2e\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5728\u56fe2f\u4e2d\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u793e\u56e2\u4e2dPACS\u7801\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u57fa\u5c3c\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u793e\u56e2\u6309\u5927\u5c0f\u6309\u964d\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u8bef\u5dee\u7ebf\u8868\u793a\u6807\u51c6\u504f\u5dee\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u771f\u5b9e\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u57fa\u5c3c\u7cfb\u6570\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u968f\u673a\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u57fa\u5c3c\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u5e94\u57fa\u5c3c\u7cfb\u6570\u5206\u5e03\u7684Kolmogorov\u2013Smirnov\u68c0\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0cP\u503c\u5c0f\u4e8e0.01\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c<strong>\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u56e2\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5171\u4eab\u76f8\u540c\u7684PACS\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u793e\u56e2\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h1>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u793e\u56e2\u8f6c\u6362\u6982\u7387\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\">\n<\/h1>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><img class=\"rich_pages aligncenter\" style=\"width: 540px;height: 496px\" src=\"https:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/swarma8-1573466419.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center\"><span><strong>\u56fe3\uff1a\u793e\u56e2\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u53ca\u8f6c\u6362\u6982\u7387\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center\"><span><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5728\u5728\u56fe1d\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u793e\u56e2\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u8f6c\u79fb\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3002\u56fe3a\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u662f\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6bcf\u5e74\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e3b\u8981\u793e\u56e2\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u56fe3b\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u5e73\u5747\u8f6c\u6362\u6982\u7387\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u3002<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u8f6c\u6362\u6982\u7387\u7684\u5cf0\u503c\u5728\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u7b2c20\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u8f6c\u6362\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u800c\u5728\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u540e\u671f\u8f6c\u6362\u8f83\u591a\u3002<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6d88\u9664\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4ea7\u51fa\u6570\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u5728\u56fe3b\u7684\u63d2\u56fe\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u8f6c\u6362\u6982\u7387\u4e0e\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u540e\u671f\u8f6c\u6362\u6982\u7387\u7684\u8870\u51cf\u66f4\u52a0\u4e0d\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u8f6c\u6362\u6982\u7387\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u4e0b\u964d\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u6587\u7ae0\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u4ea4\u6362\u6982\u7387\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u7ee9\u6548\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u4f7f\u7528\u4e24\u4e2a\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6307\u6807\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ee9\u6548\uff0c\u5373\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u6bcf\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5f15\u7528\u7387\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u53ea\u8003\u8651\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u886810\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u5373C10\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u9996\u5148\u5728\u56fe3c\u4e2d\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u804c\u4e1a\u5e74\u4e2d10%\u6700\u5177\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u6982\u7387\u548c\u5168\u90e8\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u6982\u7387\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u610f\u5916\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u65e9<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><strong>\u671f\uff08&lt;12year\uff09\uff0c\u9ad8\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6587\u7ae0\u4ea7\u51fa\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u4f4e\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u6982\u7387\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u9ad8\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4ea7\u51fa\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u9ad8\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u6982\u7387\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u6587\u7ae0\u4ece\u5f15\u7528\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5254\u9664\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f15\u7528\u7387\u4f4e\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u4e0d\u518d\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5f88\u96be\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u8f6c\u6362\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u5bfc\u81f4\u6587\u7ae0\u4ea7\u51fa\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8f6c\u6362\u6982\u7387\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8d1f\u76f8\u5173\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u5728\u56fe3d\u4e2d\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86\u8bba\u6587\u5e73\u5747\u5f15\u7528\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u768410%\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u6982\u7387\u548c\u5168\u90e8\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u6982\u7387\u3002\u5982\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5728<strong>\u6240\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u9ad8\u5e73\u5747\u5f15\u7528\u7387\u4e0e\u4f4e\u8f6c\u6362\u6982\u7387\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e00\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u6982\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u7387\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u5bf9\u8f6c\u6362\u6982\u7387\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86Kolmogorov\u2013Smirnov\u68c0\u9a8c\u3002\u56fe3c\u4e0e\u56fe3d\u7684\u63d2\u56fe\u4e2d\u6240\u793a\u7684\u5c0fP\u503c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5c0f\u4e8e0.05\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-text-indent-1\">\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><img class=\"rich_pages aligncenter\" style=\"width: 508px;height: 381px\" src=\"https:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/swarma9-1573466419.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center\"><span><strong>\u56fe4\uff1a\u793e\u56e2\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u8f6c\u6362\u6982\u7387\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center\"><span><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u8fd1100\u5e74\u6765\uff0cCCN\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u5176\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e0d\u540c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684CCN\u4e4b\u95f4\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u6027\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u53ea\u8003\u8651\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u524dy\u5e74\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u6240\u6709\u5c1a\u672a\u8fbe\u5230y\u5e74\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u548c\u5728\u524dy\u5e74\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u5c11\u4e8e30\u7bc7\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u6587\u7ae0\u9996\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e76\u5e73\u5747\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53c2\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u793e\u56e2\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u56fe4a\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u4efd\u5f00\u59cb\u5176\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u793e\u56e2\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c<strong>\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u793e\u56e2\u5e73\u5747\u6570\u91cf\u51e0\u4e4e\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u6587\u7ae0\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u5176\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u8f6c\u6362\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\u901a\u8fc7\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5176\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u6240\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u6982\u7387\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u8f6c\u6362\u6982\u7387\u3002\u56fe4b\u4e2d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u793e\u56e2\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u662f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece<strong>\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u793e\u56e2\uff08\u4e3b\u9898\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9891\u7e41\u3002<\/strong><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5728\u8f6c\u6362\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u4e4b\u524d\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u4e0a\u5de5\u4f5c\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u793e\u56e2\u4e2d\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u793e\u56e2\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u66f4\u52a0\u9891\u7e41\u3002<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u56fe4b\u4e2d\u7684\u8bef\u5dee\u7ebf\u8868\u793a\u6807\u51c6\u504f\u5dee\u3002\u56fe4a\u3001b\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u8bef\u5dee\u6761\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u8f6c\u6362\u6982\u7387\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u6027\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u7814\u7a76\u4e24\u7ec4\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u793e\u56e2\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u8f6c\u6362\u6982\u7387\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u6765\u68c0\u9a8c\u56fe4a\u4e0e\u56fe4b\u4e2d\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u56fe4c\u53ca\u56fe4d\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa40\u5e74\u4ee3\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e0e70\u5e74\u4ee3\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c<strong>\u793e\u56e2\u6570\u91cf\u5206\u5e03\u57fa\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f46\u8f6c\u6362\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u663e\u8457\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h1>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u5f00\u53d1\u2014\u63a2\u7d22\u6a21\u578b\u2014\u2014<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u57fa\u4e8e\u79d1\u7814\u5174\u8da3\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u578b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\">\n<\/h1>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 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15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 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style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 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8px;margin-right: 8px\"><img class=\"rich_pages aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/swarma10-1573466419.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span><strong>\u56fe5\uff1a\u5f00\u53d1-\u63a2\u7d22\u6a21\u578b\uff08EEM\uff09\u56fe\u89e3<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 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15px\">\u56fe6a\u663e\u793a\u4e86EEM\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5171\u5f15\u7f51\u7edc\uff08CCN\uff09\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0e\u5176\u6700\u5927\u8fde\u901a\u5b50\u56fe\uff08GC\uff09\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u4e4b\u6bd4\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u70b9\u90fd\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u62df\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u56fe6b\u7ed8\u5236\u4e86EEM\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5171\u5f15\u7f51\u7edc\uff08CCN\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6a21\u5757\u5ea6Qmodel\u548c\u5176\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u968f\u673a\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6a21\u5757\u5ea6Qrand\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u503c\u3002\u56fe6c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u793e\u56e2PACS\u7801\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u57fa\u5c3c\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u793e\u56e2\u6309\u5927\u5c0f\u6309\u964d\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06EEM\u6a21\u578b\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u968f\u673a\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u7684PACS\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dPACS\u7801\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u5339\u914d\u3002\u56fe6d\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u771f\u5b9e\u6570\u636e\u548cEEM\u6a21\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u793e\u56e2\u4e2d\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5206\u6570\u3002\u56fe6e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u771f\u5b9e\u6570\u636e\u548cEEM\u6a21\u578b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6700\u5927\u793e\u56e2\u4e2d\u8282\u70b9\u5206\u6570\u7684\u9006\u7d2f\u79ef\u6982\u7387\u3002\u56fe6f\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u771f\u5b9e\u6570\u636e\u548cEEM\u6a21\u578b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0cEEM\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u88ab\u9009\u62e9\u4e3aP=0.6\u548cQ=0.2\uff0c\u8bef\u5dee\u6761\u4ee3\u8868\u6807\u51c6\u504f\u5dee\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u5728\u56fe6\u4e2d\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u53c2\u6570P=0.6\u548cQ=0.2\u7684EEM\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8054\u5408\u5f15\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\uff08CCN\uff09\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7edf\u8ba1\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u6570\u91cf\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u56fe2\u4e2d\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u6784\u7edf\u8ba1\u91cf\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u662f\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662fEEM\u751f\u6210\u7684CCN\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u548c\u793e\u56e2\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u793e\u56e2\u4e2d\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5171\u4eab\u76f8\u540c\u7684PACS\u7801\u3002\u5728\u793e\u56e2\u4e2d\u540c\u6837\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u975e\u5747\u5300\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u4e2d\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7EEM\u6a21\u578b\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6d3b\u52a8\u5efa\u6a21\u4e3a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7a7a\u95f4\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u6240\u6709APS\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5171\u5f15\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u5e95\u5c42\u7f51\u7edc\u5df2\u7ecf\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5747\u5300\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u8868\u793a\u7684\u793e\u56e2\u7ed3\u6784\u3002EEM\u6a21\u578b\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u62bd\u53d6\u7684\u5b50\u7f51\u7edc\u81ea\u7136\u5177\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">EEM\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u6355\u83b7\u4e86\u5b9e\u9645\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u79d1\u7814\u5174\u8da3\u8f6c\u6362\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u673a\u5236\uff08\u5373\u5f00\u53d1\u673a\u5236\u548c\u63a2\u7d22\u673a\u5236\uff09\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u8f83\u9ad8\u8f6c\u6362\u6982\u7387\u8f6c\u6362\u56de\u65e7\u4e3b\u9898\u548c\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u6982\u7387\u8df3\u8dc3\u5230\u5c0f\u7684\u5b64\u7acb\u793e\u56e2\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<h1>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p><span><strong>\u5c0f\u7ed3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\">\n<\/h1>\n<h3>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">1.\u672c\u6587\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8bba\u6587\u5171\u540c\u5f15\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u793e\u533a\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u793e\u56e2\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">2.\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8bfe\u9898\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u8f83\u5c11\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f88\u7a84\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">3.\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5728\u8f6c\u6362\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u4e4b\u524d\u82b1\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u540c\u65f6\u7814\u7a76\u591a\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">4.\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u4e0e\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u4f4e\u5207\u6362\u6982\u7387\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u800c\u4e0e\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u540e\u671f\u7684\u9ad8\u5207\u6362\u6982\u7387\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u5f62\u6210\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u9ad8\u5f15\u7528\u7387\u4e0e\u4f4e\u8f6c\u6362\u6982\u7387\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">5.\u6587\u7ae0\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u63a2\u7d22\u673a\u5236\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u6355\u6349\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5174\u8da3\u8f6c\u79fb\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u673a\u5236\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h3>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u6587\u7ae0\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">1.\u300aIncreasing trend of scientists to switch between topics\u300b\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e2a\u4eba\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u77ed\u671f\uff08\u9010\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff09\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5174\u8da3\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">2.\u4e0b\u9762\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u662f\u57282017\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u5728Nature Human Behaviour\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u300aQuantifying patterns of research interest evolution\u300b\u4ece\u5b8f\u89c2\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6574\u4e2a\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8f6c\u79fb\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u6d77\u6ee8\u6f2b\u6b65\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u4e24\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><img class=\"rich_pages aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/swarma5-1573466420.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/section>\n<section>\n<blockquote class=\"js_blockquote_wrap\">\n<section class=\"js_blockquote_digest\">\n<section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span>\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span>Quantifying patterns of research interest evolution<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span>\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span>https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41562-017-0078<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/section>\n<blockquote class=\"js_blockquote_wrap\">\n<section class=\"js_blockquote_digest\">\n<section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8d75\u5b50\u9e23<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5ba1\u6821\uff1a\u5218\u57f9\u6e90<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u5f20\u723d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong><\/p>\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247499743&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=3e77573b121a30309d6ed36ec051e8f5&amp;chksm=e897a552dfe02c448145d1d03ef95389a755394a20bf489415b193d889c0bdc34fad72a4e358&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">135877\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u5927\u8c03\u67e5\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><strong style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247499991&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=2f10ef7814d2c7c7f17c74f4ad8eae0f&amp;chksm=e8979a5adfe0134c66e4524daf33eab27db01d3025d794bd561cfb019be8b69bac8b11523195&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5927\u653e\u5f02\u5f69<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247487778&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=c2e77ec93213c4c63f57a777ff10e368&amp;chksm=e8944bafdfe3c2b9d66544dafe7403159473e8c94fd3bc513f5300c353bcec49c0c0b69797af&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em\">\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"post-image\"><img class=\"mpa-template aligncenter\" width=\"100%\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.5px;height: auto !important;width: 64px !important\" src=\"https:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/swarma0-1573466421.gif\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/div>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em\">\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;line-height: 25.6px;text-align: center\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;line-height: 25.6px\">\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;font-size: 15px\">\n<section>\n<p><strong><span>\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8QQ\u7fa4\uff5c877391004<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span>\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em\">\n<h1 style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;font-weight: 400;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.75em\"><strong><strong><span><span>\u25c6<\/span><span>\u25c6<\/span><span>\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n<p><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\"><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<section>\n<div class=\"post-image\"><img class=\"mpa-template aligncenter\" style=\"height: auto !important;width: 156px !important\" src=\"https:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/swarma6-1573466421.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<blockquote class=\"keep-source\">\n<p>\u539f\u6587\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff08\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\uff09\uff1a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?src=11&amp;timestamp=1573466414&amp;ver=1968&amp;signature=fL85qKkHoIJcYvpMx1l6UuGSYXosvV8JXGuQFjgx1G1Ib5TYvFK8wTLvepXXWaTfnMrgjU4Tw9awB4LUju-QFYTYXkITXBFTLFYLU-AALy-bMbqgPtGAW3qMHPDDRUKu&amp;new=1\">\u96c6\u667a<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5bfc\u8bed \u4ece15\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0b\u534a\u53f6\u81f319\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u7684\u8fd1\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66 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