{"id":17609,"date":"2019-11-28T17:46:33","date_gmt":"2019-11-29T09:50:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=17609"},"modified":"2019-11-29T17:50:19","modified_gmt":"2019-11-29T09:50:19","slug":"b94903a249","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=17609","title":{"rendered":"Science\u7ecf\u5178\u8bba\u6587\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u68c0\u6d4b\u590d\u6742\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"bpp-post-content\">\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><img class=\"rich_pages js_insertlocalimg aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/swarma0-1575021012.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\">\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px\">\n<section style=\"margin-left: 1em;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.4\"><span><strong><span style=\"padding: 0.2em 0.5em;font-weight: inherit;text-decoration: inherit;border-radius: 0.3em;text-align: center\">\u5bfc\u8bed<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -0.7em;font-size: 1em;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-radius: 0.4em\">\n<section style=\"padding: 1.4em 1em 1em\">\n<section style=\"font-size: 1em;font-weight: inherit;text-align: inherit;text-decoration: inherit\">\n<p style=\"min-height: 1em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-weight: inherit;text-align: inherit;text-decoration: inherit;letter-spacing: 0.544px;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px\">\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u8981\u7d20\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u63a8\u65ad\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u6709\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u30022012\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u5728Science\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6536\u655b\u4ea4\u53c9\u6620\u5c04\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u8f83\u597d\u6548\u679c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u662f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u7bc7\u7ecf\u5178\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u80fd\u6839\u636e\u9886\u57df\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u753b\u51fa\u660e\u786e\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\uff08Directed acyclic graph\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6309\u7167 Judea Peral \u5728\u300a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u300b\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u8fdb\u884c\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u4f8b\u5982\u5224\u65ad\u9ec4\u77f3\u516c\u56ed\u5f15\u5165\u72fc\u7fa4\u662f\u5426\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u6df7\u6742\u56e0\u7d20\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u51e0\u5341\u9879\uff0c\u4ece\u5929\u4e0a\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5230\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u548c\u771f\u83cc\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u591a\u79cd\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><span style=\", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px\">\u9488\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c2012\u5e74\u7684Science\u6587\u7ae0\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86<\/span><strong style=\", Arial, sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u6536\u655b\u4ea4\u53c9\u6620\u5c04\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08convergent cross mapping \uff09<\/span><\/strong><span style=\", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px\">\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u662f\u5bf9\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u53ca\u6536\u655b\u4ea4\u53c9\u6620\u5c04\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><\/section>\n<blockquote class=\"js_blockquote_wrap\">\n<section class=\"js_blockquote_digest\">\n<section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">Detecting Causality in Complex Ecosystems<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/338\/6106\/496<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">     <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\" aligncenter\" height=\"auto\" width=\"1934\" src=\"https:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/swarma1-1575021013.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">   <\/span><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;text-align: justify\">\u56fe 1\uff1a2012 \u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u5728 Science \u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u8bba\u6587Detecting Causality in Complex Ecosystems\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u8fd1\u5343\u6b21<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-size: medium\">\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\">\n<section style=\"margin-top: 20px;font-size: medium;justify-content: center;align-items: center\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;font-size: 14px\"><strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"><strong>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5224\u65ad\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"><strong>\u4e2d\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u5f88\u56f0\u96be<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5728\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u7bc7\u7ecf\u5178\u8bba\u6587\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u56de\u987e\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e4b\u524d\u5173\u4e8e\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u8ba1\u91cf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u683c\u5170\u6770\uff08Clive Granger\uff0c2003 \u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u56e0\u679c\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5<strong>\uff08Granger causality test\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u683c\u5170\u6770\u56e0\u679c\u68c0\u9a8c\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ece\u6700\u521d\u5728\u8ba1\u91cf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u3001\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u3002\u683c\u5170\u6770\u56e0\u679c\u68c0\u9a8c\u8003\u5bdf\u7684\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5148\u540e\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u7136\u540e<strong>\u5047\u8bbe\u56e0\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u679c\u5148\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u4f46\u683c\u5170\u6770\u56e0\u679c\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u2014\u2014\u201c\u539f\u56e0\u6bd4\u7ed3\u679c\u5148\u53d1\u751f\u201d\u2014\u2014\u662f\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u683c\u5170\u6770\u68c0\u6d4b\u53ea\u662f\u5224\u65ad\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5148\u540e\u987a\u5e8f\u662f\u5426\u5728\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e0a\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u5224\u5b9a\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u89c2\u6d4b\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u80a1\u5e02\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u7f8e\u56fd\u80a1\u5e02\u7684\u66b4\u8dcc\u603b\u662f\u6bd4\u4e2d\u56fd\u80a1\u5e02\u65e9\u96f6\u70b9\u51e0\u79d2\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u7528\u683c\u5170\u6770\u68c0\u9a8c\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7f8e\u56fd\u80a1\u5e02\u7684\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u80fd\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u9884\u6d4b\u4e2d\u56fd\u80a1\u5e02\u7684\u66b4\u8dcc\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u80a1\u5e02\u7684\u8d77\u4f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u67d0\u4e2a\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540c\u65f6\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5149\u7ea4\u4f20\u9012\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u5148\u540e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u76f8\u53d8\u548c\u6df7\u6c8c\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u5728\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u7a81\u7136\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u6beb\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u5bb9\u6613\u6839\u636e\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u4f2a\u76f8\u5173\u5173\u7cfb\uff08spurious correlation\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;, Arial, sans-serif\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u7684\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u53d8\u91cfX\u548cY\u4e4b\u95f4\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u56fe\uff0c\u56fe\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\uff0cXY\u90fd\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">  <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\" aligncenter\" height=\"auto\" width=\"1790\" src=\"https:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/swarma3-1575021013.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><span style=\"font-size: 13px\"><strong>\u56fe2\uff1a\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u4e0b\u7684\u4f2a\u76f8\u5173\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u76f8\u5f53\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5bf9\u4e0a\u56fe\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u683c\u5170\u6770\u68c0\u9a8c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5224\u5b9aX\u548cY\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u6839\u636e\u4fe9\u8005\u7684\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u4fe9\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u8be5\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u683c\u5170\u6770\u68c0\u6d4b\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u68c0\u51fa\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><\/section>\n<h3 class=\"ql-long-5633269\">\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\">\n<section style=\"margin-top: 20px;font-size: medium;justify-content: center;align-items: center\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;font-size: 14px\"><strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"><strong>\u6536\u655b\u4ea4\u53c9\u6620\u5c04\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"><strong>\u590d\u6742\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u578b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u524d\u9762\u8bf4\u4e86\u683c\u5170\u6770\u56e0\u679c\u68c0\u9a8c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u800c2012 \u5e74\u8fd9\u7bc7 science \u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u201c\u6536\u655b\u4ea4\u53c9\u6620\u5c04\u7b97\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u683c\u5170\u6770\u68c0\u9a8c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u7528\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u6765\u6982\u8ff0\u6536\u655b\u4ea4\u53c9\u6620\u5c04\u7b97\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53d8\u91cfY\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u80fd\u591f\u7531\u53d8\u91cfX\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48X\u5230Y\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u5c31\u8d8a\u5f3a\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c06\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6d1b\u4ed1\u5179\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08canonical Lorenz system\uff09\u770b\u6210\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5df2\u77e5X\u548cY\u662f\u4e92\u4e3a\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u4e09\u7ef4\u6d41\u5f62\u4e2d\u753b\u51fa\u5176\u8fd0\u52a8\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u4e0b\u56fe\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" height=\"auto\" width=\"1736\" class=\" aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/swarma7-1575021014.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px\">\u56fe3\uff1a\u6d1b\u4ed1\u5179\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0cMx \u548c My \u5206\u522b\u662fx\u548cy\u5728\u6d41\u5f62 M \u4e0a\u7684\u6620\u5c04<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5728t\u65f6\u523b\uff0cX\u7684\u6570\u503c\u5904\u5728\u6a59\u8272\u5706\u5708\u9644\u8fd1\uff0cY\u5904\u4e8e\u7eff\u8272\u5706\u5708\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u7531\u4e8eX\u548cY\u5728\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e0a\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053X\u6240\u5728\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u80fd\u591f\u9884\u6d4bY\u6240\u5728\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6d41\u901d\uff0cX\u548cY\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5bc6\u96c6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4eceX\u6216Y\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u9884\u6d4bY\u6216X\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u51fa\u2014\u2014X\u548cY\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u8054\u7cfb\u66f4\u5f3a\u4e86\uff08\u56fe\u4e2d\u84dd\u8272\u5706\u5708\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u66f2\u7ebf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u66f4\u5927\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u95ee\uff0c\u524d\u6587\u5199\u9053\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u56e0\u679c\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6f84\u6e05<strong>\u6536\u655b\u4ea4\u53c9\u6620\u5c04\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bcd\u2014\u2014\u6536\u655b\uff08convergence\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6536\u655b\u4ea4\u53c9\u6620\u5c04\u7b97\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5411\u540e\u770b\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u5b83\u8003\u5bdf\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u524d\u7684X\u9884\u6d4b\u5f53\u524d\u7684Y\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5f53\u524dX\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u80fd\u5426\u9884\u6d4bY\u672a\u6765\u7684\u503c\u8fdb\u884c\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" height=\"auto\" width=\"1554\" class=\" aligncenter\" style=\"text-align: center\" src=\"https:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/swarma6-1575021014.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><strong style=\"text-align: center;font-size: 13px\">\u56fe4\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u6a2a\u8f74\u65f6\u95f4L\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6d1b\u4ed1\u5179\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u03c1\u53d8\u5927\u5e76\u6536\u655b\u52301<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u4e3e\u516c\u9e21\u6253\u9e23\u548c\u592a\u9633\u5347\u8d77\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u516c\u9e21\u5728\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u534a\u591c\u9e21\u53eb\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u6b63\u5348\u624d\u6253\u9e23\uff0c\u957f\u5927\u540e\u9010\u6e10\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u592a\u9633\u5347\u8d77\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6253\u9e23\u51c6\u65f6\u4e86\u3002\u7b49\u516c\u9e21\u5e74\u957f\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u56db\u5b63\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8c03\u6574\u6253\u9e23\u65f6\u95f4\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u516c\u9e21\u5c31\u80fd\u6b3a\u9a97\u6536\u655b\u4ea4\u53c9\u6620\u5c04\u7b97\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u516c\u9e21\u6253\u9e23\u624d\u662f\u592a\u9633\u5347\u8d77\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff08\u56e0\u679c\u6027\u5b58\u5728\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u662f\u8352\u8c2c\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u8bc1\u6cd5\uff0c\u8be5\u4f8b\u5b50\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u6536\u655b\u4ea4\u53c9\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b97\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\"><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"ql-long-19703636\">\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section style=\"margin-top: 20px;font-size: medium;justify-content: center;align-items: center\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;font-size: 14px\"><strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u533a\u5206<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"><strong>\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u7c7b\u578b\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p class=\"ql-long-19703636\">\u5728\u7b80\u5355\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c<strong>\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b\uff1a\u4e92\u4e3a\u56e0\u679c\uff0c\u5355\u5411\u56e0\u679c\u4e0e\u5171\u540c\u539f\u56e0<\/strong>\u3002\u4e09\u8005\u5728\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u533a\u5206\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4f7f\u7528\u6536\u655b\u4ea4\u53c9\u6620\u5c04\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u7531\u5171\u540c\u8bf1\u56e0Z\u5bfc\u81f4X\u548cY\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0eX\u5bfc\u81f4Y\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\">   <img loading=\"lazy\" class=\" aligncenter\" height=\"412px\" width=\"612px\" src=\"https:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/swarma6-1575021015.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px\">\u56fe5\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px\">\u57fa\u4e8e\u6e14\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7528\u6536\u655b\u4ea4\u53c9\u6620\u5c04\u7b97\u6cd5\u533a\u5206\u5171\u540c\u56e0\u7d20\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u4f2a\u56e0\u679c<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-long-19703636\">\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u6e14\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5de6\u8fb9\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u662f\u4e09\u79cd\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u53f3\u8fb9\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u9c7cX\u548cY\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u03c1\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4L\u53d8\u5316\u51fa\u73b0\u6536\u655b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u6392\u9664\u4e92\u4e3a\u56e0\u679c\uff0c\u5355\u5411\u56e0\u679c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f97\u51fa\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5171\u540c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u56e0\u7d20\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-long-19703636\"><strong>\u6536\u655b\u4ea4\u53c9\u6620\u5c04\u7b97\u6cd5\u8fd8\u80fd\u533a\u5206\u4e92\u4e3a\u56e0\u679c\u4e0e\u5355\u5411\u56e0\u679c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5<\/strong>\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" class=\" aligncenter\" height=\"auto\" width=\"890\" src=\"https:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/swarma0-1575021016.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/>   <span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;text-align: justify\">\u56fe6\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4eceX\u5230Y\u548c\u4eceY\u5230X\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u90fd\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63a8\u51fa\u53cc\u5411\u56e0\u679c<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\">        <img loading=\"lazy\" class=\" aligncenter\" height=\"auto\" width=\"914\" src=\"https:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/swarma4-1575021016.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><span style=\"font-size: 13px\"><strong><span style=\"text-align: justify\">\u56fe7\uff1a\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u53ea\u6709X\u5230Y\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u968f\u673a\u6027\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u5355\u5411\u7684X\u5230Y\u7684\u56e0\u679c<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-long-19703636\">\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u4e94\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7269\u79cd1\u3001\u7269\u79cd2\u3001\u7269\u79cd3\u76f8\u4e92\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709100%\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u7269\u79cd1\u3001\u7269\u79cd2\u3001\u7269\u79cd3\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5f71\u54cd\u7269\u79cd4\u548c\u7269\u79cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px\">   <img loading=\"lazy\" class=\" aligncenter\" height=\"133px\" width=\"612px\" src=\"https:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/swarma8-1575021017.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><span style=\"font-size: 13px\"><strong>\u56fe8\uff1a<\/strong><strong>5\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u655b\u4ea4\u53c9\u6620\u5c04\u7b97\u6cd5\u5224\u65ad\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-long-19703636\">\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\uff08casual diagram\uff09\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u9884\u8bbe\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7ed9\u51fa\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u54ea\u4e9b\u7ec4\u3002\u800c\u5728\u7f3a\u5c11\u9884\u5148\u5047\u8bbe\u65f6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8003\u5bdf\u7269\u79cd2\u548c\u7269\u79cd4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u77eb\u6b63\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u79cd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u6536\u655b\u4ea4\u53c9\u6620\u5c04\u7b97\u6cd5\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u65e0\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u51fa\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section style=\"margin-top: 20px;justify-content: center;align-items: center\">\n<section style=\"min-width: 60px;text-align: center;padding: 0 30px 0 30px;border-bottom-width: 100px;border-bottom: 2px solid #e8e6e6\">\n<section style=\"padding: 0px 10px;font-size: 14px\"><strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"><strong>\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"><strong>\u52a9\u529b\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><span style=\", Arial, sans-serif\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\", Arial, sans-serif\">\u5224\u5b9a\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u6781\u5176\u56f0\u96be\u7684\uff0c\u8fde\u8bfa\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u683c\u5170\u6770\u56e0\u679c\u68c0\u9a8c\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u68c0\u6d4b\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u533a\u5206\u5355\u5411\u7684\u4e0e\u53cc\u5411\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5224\u65ad\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8981\u683c\u5916\u5730\u6218\u6218\u5162\u5162\u5982\u5c65\u8584\u51b0\u3002\u672c\u6587\u805a\u71262012 \u5e74 Science \u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u548c\u683c\u5170\u6770\u56e0\u679c\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6536\u655b\u4ea4\u53c9\u6620\u5c04\u7b97\u6cd5\u5728\u5224\u5b9a\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0a\u80fd\u529b\u66f4\u4f18\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\", Arial, sans-serif\"><\/span><\/p>\n<section>\u56de\u987e\u56e0\u679c\u5224\u5b9a\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u54ac\u4f4f\u81ea\u5df1\u5c3e\u5df4\u7684\u86c7\uff1a\u7edf\u8ba1\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u53bb\u8d85\u8d8a\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53bb\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u505a\u5230\u5c0f\u6837\u672c\u4e0b\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u518d\u5c06\u5176\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5730\u63a8\u5e7f\u5230\u5927\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u3002<\/section>\n<section><span style=\", Arial, sans-serif\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section><span style=\", Arial, sans-serif\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u66f4\u503c\u5f97\u88ab\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u662f\u5145\u5206\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8ba8\u8bba\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e3e\u51e0\u4f8b\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section>\u6709\u4e86\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528\u62c5\u5fc3\u6a21\u578b\u4f1a\u6b67\u89c6\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u6216\u8005\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u56de\u7b54\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u8def\u5f84\u76f8\u5173\u4e0b\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u662f\u5426\u516c\u5e73\u3002<\/section>\n<blockquote class=\"js_blockquote_wrap\">\n<section class=\"js_blockquote_digest\">\n<section>\n<section>\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/section>\n<section>PC-Fairness: A Unified Framework for Measuring Causality-based Fairness<\/section>\n<section>\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/section>\n<section>https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1910.12586<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<section><span style=\", Arial, sans-serif\">\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u53bb\u5224\u65ad\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u4e0e\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<blockquote class=\"js_blockquote_wrap\">\n<section class=\"js_blockquote_digest\">\n<section>\n<section>\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/section>\n<section>Feature relevance quantification in explainable AI: A causality problem<\/section>\n<section><span style=\", Arial, sans-serif\">\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section>https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1910.13413<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<section>\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u95f4\u7684\u53ef\u8fc1\u79fb\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u4e0b\u5b66\u5230\u9886\u57df\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u8868\u5f81\uff08domain adaptation\uff09\u3002<\/section>\n<blockquote class=\"js_blockquote_wrap\">\n<section class=\"js_blockquote_digest\">\n<section>\n<section>\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/section>\n<section>Deep causal representation learning for unsupervised domain adaptation<\/section>\n<section>\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/section>\n<section>https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1910.12417<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\", Arial, sans-serif\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u662f\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u8be5\u8bdd\u9898\u4e0b\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u5b50\u9886\u57df\u6216\u8005\u67d0\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u6216\u63a8\u8350\u76f8\u5173\u7ecf\u5178\u8bba\u6587\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u7559\u8a00\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><\/section>\n<blockquote class=\"js_blockquote_wrap\">\n<section class=\"js_blockquote_digest\">\n<section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u90ed\u745e\u4e1c<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u5ba1\u6821\uff1a\u5218\u57f9\u6e90<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px\">\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u5f20\u723d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;clear: both;min-height: 1em\">\n<section style=\"margin-top: 20px;font-size: medium;justify-content: center;align-items: center\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;font-size: 14px\"><strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"><strong>\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247500020&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=7cef5358569c9d9a2983a3b65ff7d331&amp;chksm=e8979a79dfe0136fe46239c480ed103924b01e09cfe4c764ca6219d075a4638dcb1c2be408e9&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u56e0\u679c\u4e4b\u7bad\u6307\u5411\u4f55\u65b9\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">| \u56fe\u7075\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u73c0\u5c14\u7684\u300a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u300b<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247495957&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=24da64035691500936e9cb6505f60bf1&amp;chksm=e897ab98dfe0228e5b26f7fe3e6dd9a5eadb36c66ab217f58c089325ec4d7a27b977fad88d3d&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">Nature\u673a\u5668\u667a\u80fd\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u5982\u4f55\u57fa\u4e8e\u7b97\u6cd5\u4fe1\u606f\u7834\u89e3\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u96be\u9898<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247488594&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=d0dac4e01394aaca417242a761f6dcf5&amp;chksm=e8944edfdfe3c7c93103b448d93eec13fe2ffc5a9cb5241cc633bbc1e759d3227a79d1c5af69&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u6d1e\u5bdf\u8c1c\u9898 : \u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u63a2\u7d22\u590d\u6742\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247492138&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=bd6df1a5512e0ec487ab8b720cd69fc8&amp;chksm=e897b8a7dfe031b13f0a05aaad94f4216564ece108061aee8e377f0c602914233980507b38a9&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247487778&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=c2e77ec93213c4c63f57a777ff10e368&amp;chksm=e8944bafdfe3c2b9d66544dafe7403159473e8c94fd3bc513f5300c353bcec49c0c0b69797af&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section class=\"mpa-template\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"font-size: medium\">\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em\">\n<hr style=\"font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px\" \/>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center\"><img class=\"mpa-template aligncenter\" width=\"100%\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.5px;height: auto !important;width: 64px !important\" src=\"https:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/swarma0-1575021018.gif\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;line-height: 25.6px;text-align: center\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;line-height: 25.6px\">\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;font-size: 15px\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 25.6px\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;padding-right: 3px;padding-left: 3px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.5em\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8QQ\u7fa4\uff5c877391004<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;padding-right: 3px;padding-left: 3px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.5em\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em\">\n<h1 style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;font-weight: 400;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.75em\"><strong style=\"font-size: 14px;line-height: 25.6px\"><strong style=\"line-height: 28px;font-size: 20px\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px\"><span>\u25c6<\/span><span>\u25c6<\/span><span>\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-size: 19px;line-height: 23.2727px\"><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-size: 19px;line-height: 23.2727px\"><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\"><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-size: 19px;line-height: 23.2727px\"><span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;font-size: 14px;line-height: 20px\">\n<p style=\"margin: 5px auto;padding: 10px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;width: 180px;border-width: 2px;border-style: dashed;line-height: normal\"><img class=\"mpa-template aligncenter\" style=\"height: auto !important;width: 156px !important\" src=\"https:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/swarma10-1575021018.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\" \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<blockquote class=\"keep-source\">\n<p>\u539f\u6587\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff08\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\uff09\uff1a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?src=11&amp;timestamp=1575021004&amp;ver=2004&amp;signature=veIntr81oZcoF*i3xLgb9pejecYaqjEWItWitDvboxzROUf7XQQuq2NONnGBmy7MAoayhLk91KorGSoWOKpr86z12rfcGO-50eOnEDHUcNa53ceykSh5gjq2ttx9errj&amp;new=1\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u96c6\u667a<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5bfc\u8bed \u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u8981\u7d20\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u63a8\u65ad\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u6709\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u30022012\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u5728Science\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6536\u655b\u4ea4\u53c9\u6620\u5c04\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u8f83\u597d\u6548\u679c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u662f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u7bc7\u7ecf\u5178\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002 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