{"id":17672,"date":"2019-12-07T16:43:50","date_gmt":"2019-12-07T09:50:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=17672"},"modified":"2019-12-07T17:50:14","modified_gmt":"2019-12-07T09:50:14","slug":"6c39b84a61","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=17672","title":{"rendered":"\u5b66\u79d1\u4ea4\u53c9\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u8bba\u6587\u88ab\u5f15\u6570\u91cf\u660e\u663e\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4e3b\u6d41\u5b66\u79d1\u8bba\u6587"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u56fe3\uff08b\uff09\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4e0e\u56fe\uff08a\uff09\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u4ece\u56fe\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5ea6\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5411\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8bba\u6587\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8bba\u6587\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6d41\u901d\uff0c\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u8854\u63a5\u8bba\u6587\uff08\u4f4d\u4e8e\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff09\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u8d21\u732e\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
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\u8bba\u6587\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u56fe4 \uff08c\uff09\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e0e\u6700\u8fd1\u805a\u7c7b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6700\u77ed\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e0b\uff0c1991\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u658720\u5e74\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u5206\u5e03\uff08d\uff09\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c1991\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u658720\u5e74\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u5206\u5e03\uff08e\uff09\u201c\u5927\u8ddd\u79bb\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5c0f\u8ddd\u79bb\u201d\u8bba\u6587\u768420\u5e74\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u7684\u5206\u5e03\uff08f\uff09\u201c\u5ea6\u5927\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5ea6\u5c0f\u201d\u8bba\u6587\u768420\u5e74\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u7684\u5206\u5e03<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

<\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4ee51991\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u51fa\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u5206\u4f4d\u6570\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u517620\u5e74\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u968f\u7740\u5230\u6700\u8fd1\u805a\u7c7b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6700\u77ed\u8ddd\u79bb\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u5982\u56fe 4\uff08c\uff09\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u56fe4\uff08d\uff09\u5219\u662f\u968f\u7740\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e 1991 \u5e74\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u572820\u5e74\u540e\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5230\u6700\u8fd1\u805a\u7c7b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6700\u77ed\u8ddd\u79bb\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u6563\u70b9\u56fe\uff0c\u5982\u56fe 4\uff08c\uff09\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u56fe\uff08d\uff09\u5219\u4e3a\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bba\u6587\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u6563\u70b9\u56fe\u3002<\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u8bba\u6587\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u7684\u201c\u5206\u4f4d\u6570\u201d\u6765\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u968f\u6700\u77ed\u8ddd\u79bb\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/span>\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5206\u4f4d\u6570\u201d\u662f\u6307\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u8303\u56f4\u5206\u4e3a\u51e0\u4e2a\u7b49\u4efd\u7684\u6570\u503c\u70b9\uff0c50%\u5206\u4f4d\u6570\u5373\u5e73\u5e38\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\u3002<\/span>\u56fe\uff08c\uff09\u548c\u56fe\uff08d\uff09\u5206\u522b\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u768450%\u300170%\u548c90%\u5206\u4f4d\u6570\u70b9\u5728\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u5206\u5e03\u4e0b\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u4ece\u56fe\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c50%\u5206\u4f4d\u6570\uff08\u84dd\u8272\uff09\uff0c70\uff05\u5206\u4f4d\u6570\uff08\u7ea2\u8272\uff09\u548c90\uff05\u5206\u4f4d\u6570\uff08\u7eff\u8272\uff09\u968f\u8ddd\u79bb\u548c\u5ea6\u503c\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u610f\u5473\u7740\u522b\u51fa\u5fc3\u88c1\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u548c\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5956\u52b1\uff08\u56fe4\uff08c\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ddd\u79bb\u8f83\u5927\u65f6\u5f15\u7528\u4f9d\u7136\u5f88\u9ad8\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e3b\u6d41\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u5728\u5f15\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5956\u52b1\uff08\u56fe4\uff08d\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
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\u56fe4\uff08e\uff09\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4e24\u7c7b\u8bba\u6587\u768420\u5e74\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u7684\u5206\u5e03\uff1a\u5230\u6700\u8fd1\u805a\u7c7b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8ddd\u79bb\u8f83\u77ed\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff08\u7ea2\u8272\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ddd\u79bb\u8f83\u8fdc\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff08\u84dd\u8272\uff09\uff0c\u5f15\u6587\u5206\u5e03\u660e\u663e\u5411\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u56fe4\uff08f\uff09\u5219\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5ea6\u503c\u9ad8\uff08\u7ea2\u8272\uff09\u548c\u5ea6\u503c\u4f4e\uff08\u84dd\u8272\uff09\u8bba\u6587\u768420\u5e74\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u56fe4\uff08f\uff09\u4e5f\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4e86\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5ea6\u503c\u9ad8\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5f15\u6587\u5206\u5e03\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u7528\u71b5\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u6027<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u56fe 5 \uff08a\uff09\u8bba\u658720\u5e74\u540e\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8ePACS\u71b5\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u6563\u70b9\u56fe\uff1b\uff08b\uff09PACS\u71b5\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u5217\u8868\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u6563\u70b9\u56fe\uff1b\uff08c\uff09\u8bba\u658720\u5e74\u540e\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8ePACS\u71b5\u548c\u53c2\u8003\u5217\u8868\u957f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u503c\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u6563\u70b9\u56fe<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8861\u91cf\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u6027\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u662fPACS\u71b5(\u6839\u636e\u7269\u7406\u4e0e\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5206\u7c7b\u7eb2\u8981\uff08Physics and Astronomy Classification Scheme\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5f15\u6587\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u8be5\u503c\u79f0\u4e3aPACS\u71b5)\u3002\u56fe 5\uff08a\uff09\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u8bba\u658720\u5e74\u540e\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8ePACS\u71b5\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u6563\u70b9\u56fe\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u4e09\u79cd\u989c\u8272\u7684\u7ebf\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u76840.5\u30010.7\u548c0.9\u5206\u4f4d\u6570\u70b9\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\uff0cPACS\u71b5\u4e0e\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u5217\u8868\u957f\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff08\u03c1= 0.61\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u56fe5\uff08b\uff09\u6240\u793a\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a7\u5236\u53c2\u8003\u5217\u8868\u957f\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53c8\u753b\u51fa\u4e86\u8be5\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8ePACS\u71b5\u548c\u53c2\u8003\u5217\u8868\u957f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u503c\u7684\u66f2\u7ebf\u56fe\uff0c\u5982\u56fe5\uff08c\uff09\u6240\u793a\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5404\u5206\u4f4d\u6570\u90fd\u5728\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660ePACS\u71b5\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u80fd\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u800c\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u4e00\u7bc7\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300aNature\u300b\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5728\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u5374\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u548c\u4ee5\u5f80\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u8bba\u6587\u6240\u53c2\u8003\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u81ea\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u548c\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u591a\u6837\u6027\u90fd\u5728\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5373\u5b66\u79d1\u4ea4\u53c9\u6027\u6b63\u5728\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5982\u56fe 6 \u6240\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

Narrow work has broad impact<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-019-03308-7<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u56fe 6 \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u548c\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u591a\u6837\u6027\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u66f2\u7ebf<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd1\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u65b0\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u6027\u5374\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u56fe 7 \u6240\u793a\uff0c\u6cdb\u79d1\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u901f\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u6574\u4f53\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u6027\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b66\u79d1\u4ea4\u53c9\u6027\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u7fa4\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u8bba\u6587\u4ee5\u53ca\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u6108\u6765\u6108\u878d\u5408\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u56fe 7 \u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u66f2\u7ebf<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u672c\u6587\u6240\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8d8b\u4e8e\u4e3b\u6d41\u5316\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5982\u4f55\u6fc0\u52b1\u522b\u51fa\u5fc3\u88c1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u53ca\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u9645\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u5956\u52b1\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u91c7\u7528\u672c\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8bba\u6587\u5230\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u4e2d\u4ecb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u732e\u8026\u5408\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u5ea6\u3002\u4e0d\u96be\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u6fc0\u52b1\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u9664\u81ea\u5df1\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4fdd\u6301\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u9122\u9e4f\u9ad8<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5ba1\u6821\uff1aLeo<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u5f20\u5e0c\u598d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u949f\u60c5\u827a\u672f\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u7ed8\u753b\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u7f8e\u611f<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u51e0\u4f55\u4e3a\u4e07\u7269\u8d4b\u80fd\u2014\u2014\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u533b\u7597\u3001\u52a8\u6f2b\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u2026\u2026<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nature \u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u6240\u8c13\u9ec4\u91d1\u5e74\u9f84\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u8eab\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ea6\u91cf\u5417\uff1f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u6307\u6807\u523b\u753b\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u7f8e\u611f\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

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\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8QQ\u7fa4\uff5c877391004<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u25c6<\/span>\u25c6<\/span>\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n

\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u539f\u6587\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff08\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\uff09\uff1a\u96c6\u667a<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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