{"id":17738,"date":"2019-12-12T19:23:17","date_gmt":"2019-12-13T09:50:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=17738"},"modified":"2019-12-13T17:50:23","modified_gmt":"2019-12-13T09:50:23","slug":"9e77294d9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=17738","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u52d2\u59c6\u4eb2\u8ff0\uff1a\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u521d\u521b\u6545\u4e8b"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5723\u5730\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u5efa\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u5462\uff1f2019 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5 1984 \u5e74\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u5b66\u672f\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u00b7\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u52d2\u59c6\uff08Stephen Wolfram\uff09\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u672c\u6587\u3002\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u52d2\u59c6\u56de\u5fc6\u4e86\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u521b\u7acb\uff0c\u4e0e\u591a\u4f4d\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u7684\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u5386\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u57281984\u5e7410\u67085\u53f7\u52306\u53f7\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u7fa4\u5b66\u8005\u4e3a\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4e0b\u4e86\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u6211\u6700\u8fd1\u53d7\u9080\u5199\u4e00\u7bc7\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u56de\u987e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5f53\u65f6\u548c\u540e\u7eed\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u80fd\u591f\u96c6\u7ed3\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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1984\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u9996\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
Emerging Syntheses in Science: Proceedings of the Founding Workshops of the Santa Fe Institute<\/section>\n
\u76ee\u5f55\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/section>\n
https:\/\/www.santafe.edu\/research\/results\/sfi-press\/emerging-syntheses-science<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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1984 \u5e74\u7684\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u56fe1\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>1984\u5e74\u7684\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u9996\u5c4a\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f1a\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u5ea7\u4f4d\u5e03\u5c40<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

<\/span> <\/span>\"\u96c6\u667a\"\u56fe2\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u53ec\u5f001984\u5e74\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u5ba4\u73b0\u72b6<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/section>\n
<\/span>\u56fe3\uff1a\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u52d2\u59c6\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u6bb5\u7b14\u8bb0\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u611f\u53d7<\/strong><\/section>\n
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\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u8003\u6e29\uff08George Cowan\uff09\u662f\u66fc\u54c8\u987f\u8ba1\u5212\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u548c\u6d1b\u65af\u963f\u62c9\u83ab\u65af\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d1b\u65af\u963f\u62c9\u83ab\u65af\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u7531\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u8003\u6e29\u4e3b\u6301\uff0c\u6211\u80fd\u542c\u51fa\u4ed6\u56de\u5e94\u6211\u7684\u8d28\u95ee\u65f6\uff0c\u8bed\u6c14\u91ca\u7136\u4e2d\u5939\u6742\u7740\u6cae\u4e27\u3002\u539f\u8bdd\u6211\u5f53\u7136\u8fd8\u662f\u8bb0\u4e0d\u4f4f\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u662f\u5728\u95ee\u201c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u52d2\u59c6\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u63a2\u5bfb\u4e4b\u65c5<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u56fe4\uff1a1978 \u5e74\u7684\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u52d2\u59c6\u30021979 \u5e74\uff0c\u5e74\u4ec5 20 \u5c81\u7684\u4ed6\u62ff\u5230\u4e86\u52a0\u5dde\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
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\u76f8\u5173\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
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1979\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8bed\u8a00\u7528\u4ee5\u8f85\u52a9\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5373 SMP\uff08Mathematica\u548cWolfram\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u524d\u8eab\uff09\u30021981\u5e74\uff0cSMP \u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u52a0\u5dde\u7406\u5de5\u7684\u6559\u804c\u3002\u6211\u611f\u89c9\u65f6\u673a\u5df2\u5230\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f5c\u51fa\u66f4\u6709\u6311\u6218\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u6211\u5728\u5bf9\u968f\u673a\u6027\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u957f\u4e45\u5174\u8da3\u4e0a\u5230\u5e95\u80fd\u591f\u641e\u51fa\u70b9\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u6311\u9009\u51fa\u4e0d\u5c11\u6709\u5173\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u81ea\u5f15\u529b\u6c14\u4f53\uff08self-gravitating gases\uff09\u3001\u679d\u6676\u751f\u957f\uff08 dendritic crystal growth\uff09\u3001\u9053\u8def\u4ea4\u901a\u6d41\uff08road traffic flow\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff08neural networks\uff09\u3002\u6211\u8111\u5b50\u91cc\u8fd8\u539f\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u7a77\u7a76\u6df1\u7d22\u627e\u51fa\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1b\u800c\u90a3\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8bed\u8a00\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5219\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u53d1\u660e\u70b9\u65b0\u73a9\u610f\u513f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u770b\u770b\u80fd\u7528\u5b83\u5e72\u70b9\u5565\uff01\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u6ca1\u8fc7\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u201d\uff08cellular automata\uff09\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u6ca1\u89c9\u5f97\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u80fd\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u8da3\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd8\u662f\u5229\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8bd5\u7740\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u505a\u4e86\u4e9b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u5341\u5206\u60ca\u5947\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u6784\u9020\u6781\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u4ecd\u7136\u62e5\u6709\u7740\u6781\u5176\u590d\u6742\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u6761\u771f\u662f\u83ab\u5927\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e9b\u5e74\u6211\u624d\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u5199\u6574\u672c\u300a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\uff08\u300aa new kind of science\u300b\uff09\u7684\u6700\u65e9\u7ebf\u7d22\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u4f46\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ece1981\u5e74\u52301984\u5e74\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u63a2\u7d22\u7b80\u5355\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u3001\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\uff08Reviews of Modern Physics\uff09\u7f16\u8f91\u6234\u7ef4\u00b7\u76ae\u5185\u65af\uff08David Pines\uff09\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u5173\u4e8e\u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\uff08Nature\uff09\u7f16\u8f91\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u9a6c\u591a\u514b\u65af\uff08John Maddox\uff09\u5e2e\u52a9\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u6211\u5bf9\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u7b80\u4ecb\u3002\u7ecf\u7531\u6d1b\u65af\u963f\u62c9\u83ab\u65af\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5f15\u8350\uff0c\u6211\u57281981\u5e74\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u6d1b\u65af\u963f\u62c9\u83ab\u65af\uff0c1983\u5e74\u8fd8\u5728\u6b64\u5730\u53d1\u8d77\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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1983\u5e74\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u52d2\u59c6\u5173\u4e8e\u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587 Statistical mechanics of cellular automata\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/link.aps.org\/doi\/10.1103\/RevModPhys.55.601<\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
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1984\u5e7410\u67084\u65e5\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u52d2\u59c6\u53d1\u8868\u300aNature\u300b\u5c01\u9762\u8bc4\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0 Cellular automata as models of complexity\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/311419a0<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
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1983\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e00\u6bb5\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u7ea0\u7eb7\uff0c\u6211\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u52a0\u5dde\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u8f6c\u5230\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u9ad8\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u7814\u7a76\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u7840\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5c0f\u7ec4\u3002\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u4e0a\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u666e\u904d\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u4eec\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u6211\u4e0d\u592a\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u542c\u8bf4\u91cc\u5965\u00b7\u683c\u5170\u5fb7\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff08Rio Grande Institute\uff0c\u662f\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6700\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u79f0\u547c\uff0c1985 \u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u65f6\u786e\u5b9e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u524d\u9014\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u592a\u50cf\u4e00\u7fa4\u8001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u9000\u4f11\u8ba1\u5212\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u50cf\u76ae\u7279\u00b7\u5361\u62c9\u745f\u65af\uff08Pete Carruthers\uff0c\u6d1b\u65af\u963f\u62c9\u83ab\u65af\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7406\u8bba\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u4e3b\u4efb\uff09\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u9f13\u52b1\u6211\u521b\u8bbe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u53bb\u63a8\u8fdb\u6211\u81ea\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u201c\u90a3\u79cd\u201d\u79d1\u5b66\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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1984\u5e747\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u6211\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u5c3c\u514b\u00b7\u6885\u7279\u7f57\u6ce2\u5229\u65af\uff08Nick Metropolis\uff09\u7684\u6765\u4fe1\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u6d1b\u65af\u963f\u62c9\u83ab\u65af\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5e38\u9a7b\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u6885\u7279\u7f57\u6ce2\u5229\u65af\u91c7\u6837\u6cd5\uff08the Metropolis method\uff09\u3002\u4fe1\u91cc\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u8349\u521b\u671f\u7684\u683c\u5170\u5fb7\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u4ee5\u201c\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b0\u5174\u79d1\u5b66\u7efc\u5408\u4f53\u6311\u6218\u201d\u4e3a\u5b97\u65e8\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u3002\u9ed8\u91cc\u00b7\u76d6\u5c14\u66fc\u4e5f\u66fe\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4f1a\u6c47\u805a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e0e\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u7b49\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u81f3\u5c11\u4f1a\u9891\u7e41\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5206\u53d1\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8d44\u6599\u91cc\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/section>\n
\u56fe5\uff1a\u6885\u7279\u7f57\u6ce2\u5229\u65af\u5199\u7ed9\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u52d2\u59c6\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\u4fe1<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
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\u5728\u9080\u8bf7\u51fd\u4e2d\u5bf9\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u5904\u7406\u9ad8\u5ea6\u590d\u6742\u5e76\u4e14\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e9f\u9700\u8ba8\u8bba\u5728\u4f20\u6388\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u65f6\u6240\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u975e\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5d2d\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\u201c\uff0c\u9ed8\u91cc\u00b7\u76d6\u5c14\u66fc\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u754c\u5148\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u58f0\u79f0\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5c06\u4f1a\u6295\u5165\u5230\u201c\u7b80\u5355\u6027\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u201d\uff08simplicity and complexity\uff09\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u53bb\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6b64\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u534e\u4e3d\u7684\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u5230\u4e86\u73b0\u573a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u81ea\u5df1\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u9886\u57df\u80fd\u5728\u672a\u6765\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u6211\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u5462\uff1f\u4e5f\u50cf\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u6837\u628a\u6211\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u9886\u57df\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\u5417\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u9886\u57df\u7a0d\u4f5c\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c3d\u7ba1\u505a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u6211\u4e00\u8fb9\u8046\u542c\u7740\u4f60\u6765\u6211\u5f80\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u5bfb\u601d\u6211\u6240\u5b66\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u53ef\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5934\u7eea\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u4ecd\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u201c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u8bed\u8fd8\u662f\u603b\u88ab\u63d0\u8d77\u3002\u5982\u679c\u683c\u5170\u5fb7\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u805a\u7126\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5173\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u8c08\u8bba\u8bae\u9898\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u6211\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u60f3\u5c4b\u5b50\u91cc\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u6211\u505a\u7684\u201c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u4f1a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u611f\u89c9\u6211\u786e\u5b9e\u628a\u771f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\uff08science of complexity\uff09\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u8868\u8fbe\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u5176\u8fd0\u884c\u539f\u7406\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u867d\u7136\u5df2\u7ecf\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6216\u8005\u6709\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u81f3\u5c11\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u628a\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5f53\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u671b\u83b7\u5f97\u666e\u4e16\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u6765\u804a\u4e86\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
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\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u8003\u6e29\u540e\u6765\u95ee\u6211\u662f\u5426\u613f\u610f\u6295\u8eab\u63a8\u52a8\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u51b3\u5b9a\u72ec\u7acb\u505a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f88\u5feb\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u4f0a\u5229\u8bfa\u4f0a\u5927\u5b66\u505a\u3002\u6211\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4ee5\u53ca\u671f\u520a\u300a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u300b\uff08Complex Systems\uff09\u4e5f\u4e8e1986\u5e74\u7684\u590f\u5b63\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd0\u8425\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\"\u96c6\u667a\" <\/section>\n
\u56fe6\uff1a\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u52d2\u59c6\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u671f\u520a\u300a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u300b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
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\u300aComplex Systems\u300b\u671f\u520a\u7531\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u52d2\u59c6\u4e8e 1987 \u5e74\u521b\u7acb\uff0c\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u671f\u520a\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/www.complex-systems.com\/<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
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\u76f8\u5173\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
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Wolfram:”\u7b80\u6d01”\u53c8\u582a\u6bd4”\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66”\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00<\/a><\/p>\n

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90\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u51ed\u501f\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u6c14\u5019\u79d1\u5b66\u8fc2\u56de\u52a9\u529b\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u529f\u52b3\uff0c\u201c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u201d\u8fd8\u771f\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u5404\u79cd\u8d5e\u52a9\u7eb7\u81f3\u6c93\u6765\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u56e0\u4e3a\u8981\u8fd0\u8425Mathematica\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6d88\u5931\u5728\u8fd9\u80a1\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u521b\u9020\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u9ed8\u9ed8\u8ffd\u6c42\u5bf9\u57fa\u7840\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u6211\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7528\u4e0d\u4e86\u51e0\u5e74\u5c31\u80fd\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u5230\u5934\u6765\u7528\u4e86\u6574\u6574\u5341\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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https:\/\/blog.stephenwolfram.com\/2012\/05\/living-a-paradigm-shift-looking-back-on-reactions-to-a-new-kind-of-science\/<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
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\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/section>\n

\u56fe8\uff1a1984\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u521b\u5efa\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u52d2\u59c6\u5173\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7406\u8bba\u6784\u60f3\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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https:\/\/onezero.medium.com\/my-part-in-an-origin-story-the-launching-of-the-santa-fe-institute-ab548ba3628d<\/span> <\/span><\/section>\n
\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u9ec4\u78ca<\/span><\/section>\n
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Paper \u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u65f6\u2014\u2014\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u65f6\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u4f20\u64ad\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u53d8\u9769<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

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\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u6700\u65b0\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u80fd\u6587\u96c6\u2014\u2014\u6db2\u6001\u5927\u8111\u4e0e\u56fa\u6001\u5927\u8111<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

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\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8QQ\u7fa4\uff5c877391004<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u25c6<\/span>\u25c6<\/span>\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n

\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u539f\u6587\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff08\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\uff09\uff1a\u96c6\u667a<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5bfc\u8bed \u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5723\u5730\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u5efa\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u5462\uff1f2019 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5 1984 \u5e74\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u5b66\u672f\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u00b7\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u52d2\u59c6\uff08Stephen Wolfram\uff09\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u672c\u6587\u3002\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u52d2\u59c6\u56de\u5fc6\u4e86\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u521b\u7acb\uff0c\u4e0e\u591a\u4f4d\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u7684\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17739,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17738"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17738"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17738\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/17739"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17738"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17738"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17738"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=17738"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}