{"id":1790,"date":"2018-05-30T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-05-29T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/swarma.org\/%swarma-paper%\/"},"modified":"2018-12-05T18:04:06","modified_gmt":"2018-12-05T10:04:06","slug":"%e8%b4%9d%e5%8f%b6%e6%96%af%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e4%b9%8b%e7%88%b6%ef%bc%9a%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%9c%9f%e6%ad%a3%e6%95%99%e4%bc%9a%e6%9c%ba%e5%99%a8%e7%90%86%e8%a7%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=1790","title":{"rendered":"\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u7236\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u771f\u6b63\u6559\u4f1a\u673a\u5668\u7406\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"bpp-post-content\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"gallery-image\"       height=\"397.797px\" width=\"612px\"    style=\"text-align: center;width: 100%;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma4-1534231169.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><span style=\"text-align: center;font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Judea Pearl\uff0c\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u7edc<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u4e4b\u7236<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;\"><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);color: rgb(51, 51, 51);\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u7f16\u8bd1\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ec4<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);color: rgb(51, 51, 51);\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u6765\u6e90\uff1awww.quantamagazine.org<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);color: rgb(51, 51, 51);\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;line-height: 26.25px;font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"    style=\"white-space: normal;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 1em;color: rgb(105, 13, 3);font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);line-height: 1.75em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"padding: 0.2em 0.5em;border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);font-weight: inherit;text-decoration: inherit;border-top-left-radius: 0.3em;border-top-right-radius: 0.3em;border-bottom-right-radius: 0.3em;border-bottom-left-radius: 0.3em;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u5bfc\u8bed<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -0.7em;color: rgb(105, 13, 3);font-size: 1em;border: 1px solid rgb(105, 13, 3);border-top-left-radius: 0.4em;border-top-right-radius: 0.4em;border-bottom-right-radius: 0.4em;border-bottom-left-radius: 0.4em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section style=\"padding: 1.4em 1em 1em;border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section style=\"font-size: 1em;text-align: inherit;text-decoration: inherit;border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<p style=\"min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u7236\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5148\u9a71\uff0cJudea Pearl \u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u8fd1\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u50f5\u5c40\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\uff1fPearl \u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u673a\u5668\u7406\u89e3\u95ee\u9898\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p line=\"dzxP\" linespacing=\"150\" class=\"ql-text-indent-1 ql-long-10631963\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Judea Pearl \u5bf9<\/span>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d21\u732e\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u4e3b\u5bfc\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u6982\u7387\u6027\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u6700\u5c16\u9510\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<strong>\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u65b0\u4e66\u300a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1a\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u65b0\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\uff08The Book of Why: The New Science of Cause and Effect\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6b63\u5728\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u7684\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7406\u89e3\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u963b\u788d\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"Zhu4\" linespacing=\"150\" class=\"ql-text-indent-1 ql-long-10631963\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56f0\u96be\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u72b6\u6001\u4e0e\u5176\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u673a\u5668\u3002Judea Pearl \u5229\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u53eb\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u7edc\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u975e\u6d32\u56de\u6765\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u53d1\u70e7\u5e76\u4e14\u6d51\u8eab\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u90a3\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\u5f97\u4e86\u759f\u75be\u3002<strong>2011\u5e74&nbsp;<span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Pearl&nbsp;<\/span>\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u8363\u8a89\u2014\u2014\u56fe\u7075\u5956\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u5728\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u7edc\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"Zhu4\" linespacing=\"150\" class=\"ql-text-indent-1 ql-long-10631963\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4f46\u662f\u6b63\u5982 Judea Pearl \u6240\u8bf4\uff0c<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u6b63\u9677\u5165\u6982\u7387\u5173\u8054<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\uff08probabilistic association\uff09\u7684\u6ce5<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><span class=\"ql-author-10631963\">\u6f6d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><span class=\"ql-author-10631963\">\u5728\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u4e2d\uff0c\u6807\u9898\u515a\u4eec\u5927\u8086\u5ba3\u626c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u77e5\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u65e2\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u56f4\u68cb\u5927\u5e08\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u3002<span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Pearl&nbsp;<\/span>\u5bf9\u6b64\u5f88\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7136\u3002<strong>\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e0a\u4e00\u4ee3\u673a\u5668\u5df2\u7ecf\u80fd\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\uff1a\u4ece\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002<\/strong>\u201c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6240\u6709\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u66f2\u7ebf\u62df\u5408\uff08\u66f2\u7ebf\u62df\u5408\uff1a<\/span><span class=\"ql-author-10631963\" style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);\">\u662f\u6307\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u66f2\u7ebf\u7c7b\u578b\u6765\u62df\u5408\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u62df\u5408\u7684\u66f2\u7ebf\u5206\u6790\u4e24\u53d8\u91cf\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><span class=\"ql-author-10631963\">\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"Zhu4\" linespacing=\"150\" class=\"ql-text-indent-1 ql-long-10631963\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u73b0\u5982\u4eca81\u5c81\u7684 Pearl \u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u65b0\u4e66\u4e2d\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u673a\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u601d\u8003\u3002<strong>\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u7528\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406\uff08causal reasoning\uff09\u53d6\u4ee3\u5173\u8054\u63a8\u7406\uff08reasoning by association\uff09\u3002<\/strong>\u673a\u5668\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u80fd\u5c06\u53d1\u70e7\u548c\u759f\u75be\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u63a8\u7406\u51fa\u662f\u759f\u75be\u5bfc\u81f4\u53d1\u70e7\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<strong>\u4e00\u65e6\u5177\u5907\u8fd9\u79cd\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u63d0\u51fa\u865a\u62df\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u8ffd\u95ee\u5728\u6709\u5e72\u6270\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u53d8\u5316\u2014\u2014<span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Pearl&nbsp;<\/span>\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002<\/strong> Pearl \u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba9\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u8003\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8bed\u8a00\uff08formal languange\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a21\u4e16\u7eaa\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4f7f\u673a\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6982\u7387\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"Zhu4\" linespacing=\"150\" class=\"ql-text-indent-1 ql-long-10631963\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Pearl \u671f\u671b\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u4eba\u7c7b\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4ed6\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u91ca\u9053\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u66f4\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fdb\u884c\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5177\u5907\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u90aa\u6076\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u83b7\u5f97\u9053\u5fb7\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"Zhu4\" linespacing=\"150\" class=\"ql-text-indent-1 ql-long-10631963\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6700\u8fd1\uff0cQuanta Magazine \u5728\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e86 Pearl \uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u968f\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u8bdd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8ddf\u8fdb\u91c7\u8bbf\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7f16\u8f91\u63d0\u70bc\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"Zhu4\" linespacing=\"150\" class=\"ql-text-indent-1 ql-long-10631963\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f60\u7684\u65b0\u4e66\u53eb\u4f5c\u300aThe Book of Why\u300b\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p line=\"Zhu4\" linespacing=\"150\" class=\"ql-text-indent-1 ql-long-10631963\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8fd9\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb25\u5e74\u6765\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u56de\u7b54\u90a3\u4e9b\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5947\u602a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u79d1\u5b66\u629b\u5f03\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f25\u8865\u88ab\u79d1\u5b66\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"gallery-image\"       height=\"406.969px\" width=\"612px\"    style=\"width: 100%;height: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma0-1534231169.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Pearl \u7684\u65b0\u4e66\u3002\u56fe\u7247<span class=\"ql-author-5633269\">\u6765\u6e90\uff1aQuanta Magazine<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"L1TF\" class=\"ql-align-center ql-long-10631963\" linespacing=\"150\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u79d1\u5b66\u5df2\u7ecf\u629b\u5f03\u4e86\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406\uff1f\u771f\u662f\u4e2a\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0d\u90fd\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p line=\"L1TF\" class=\"ql-align-center ql-long-10631963\" linespacing=\"150\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u786e\u5b9e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u613f\u671b\u3002\u4ee3\u6570\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\uff1a\u5982\u679cX\u63a8\u51faY\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48Y\u5c31\u4f1a\u53cd\u63a8\u51faX\uff0c\u6211\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u6765\u4e34\u7684\u98ce\u66b4\u8ba9\u6c14\u538b\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"L1TF\" class=\"ql-align-center ql-long-10631963\" linespacing=\"150\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6570\u5b66\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5982\u679cX\u5bfc\u81f4Y\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740Y\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4X\u3002\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u8bf4\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bdd\u542c\u4e0a\u53bb\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5f88\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5bf9\u6211\u5988\u5988\u8bf4\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bdd\uff0c\u5979\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6253\u6211\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"L1TF\" class=\"ql-align-center ql-long-10631963\" linespacing=\"150\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4f46\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u66f4\u4e3a\u5bbd\u5bb9\u4e00\u4e9b\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u7f3a\u5c11\u5173\u4e8e\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5fae\u79ef\u5206\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u79d1\u5b66\u5c31\u4f1a\u9f13\u52b1\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u6570\u5b66\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ecb\u5165\u7684\u3002\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u5fae\u79ef\u5206\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u88ab\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5bb6\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6216\u8005\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u975e\u5e38\u6fc0\u52a8\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u5c31\u50cf\u627e\u5230\u9ad8\u4e2d\u51e0\u4f55\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\u6837\u8f7b\u677e\u6709\u8da3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4f60\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u56e0\u4e3a\u6559\u4f1a\u673a\u5668\u57fa\u4e8e\u6982\u7387\u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6210\u529f\u3002\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\u4e00\u4e0b\u5f53\u65f6\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3 class=\"ql-long-10631963\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">20\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5177\u6709\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u533b\u751f\u4f1a\u4ece\u75c5\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u627e\u51fa\u75c5\u4eba\u8eab\u60a3\u759f\u75be\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4ee3\u66ff\u6536\u8d39\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u6982\u7387\u4e0a\u5206\u6790\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u6982\u7387\u8ba1\u7b97\u9700\u8981\u6307\u6570\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u6307\u6570\u65f6\u95f4\u3002 \u6211\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6848\u9700\u8981\u591a\u9879\u5f0f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u975e\u5e38\u900f\u660e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"ql-long-10631963\" style=\"white-space: normal;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><img class=\"\"      src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma6-1534231169.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u6709\u516d\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u7edc<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote style=\"white-space: normal;\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7136\u800c\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u65b0\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u5f53\u4eca\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u793e\u533a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u53db\u6559\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3 class=\"ql-long-10631963\" style=\"white-space: normal;\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"ql-long-10631963\" style=\"white-space: normal;\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c<strong>\u8f6c\u800c\u53bb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u66f4\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u7406\u3002<\/strong>\u6211\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u4ecd\u7136\u88ab\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u652f\u914d\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5708\u5b50\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ee7\u7eed\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5224\u65ad\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53bb\u5173\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u9884\u6d4b\u6210\u529f\u5e76\u4e14\u5224\u65ad\u51c6\u786e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u4f60\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u770b\u5230\u7684\u6240\u6709\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u5224\u65ad\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u7ed9\u7269\u4f53\u8d34\u4e0a\u201c\u732b\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u8001\u864e\u201d\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u88ab\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u60f3\u8bc6\u522b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u9884\u6d4b\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u6f14\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5f53\u6211\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u5224\u65ad\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u660e\u767d\u8fd9\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u529b\u7684\u5c0f\u7a8d\u95e8\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53db\u6559\u8005\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u673a\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u7406\uff08\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u7981\u70df\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u201d\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u7701\uff08\u201c\u6211\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e4b\u540e\u8981\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5f15\u7528\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b\u3002<strong>\u4ec5\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff08associations\uff09\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b66\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/h3>\n<blockquote style=\"white-space: normal;\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u611f\u5230\u5174\u594b\uff0c\u96be\u9053\u4f60\u4e0d\u662f\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3 class=\"ql-long-10631963\" style=\"white-space: normal;\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u968f\u7740\u6211\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u88ab\u56f0\u5728\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff08associations\uff09\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u66f2\u7ebf\u62df\u5408\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8bf4\u6240\u6709\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u53ea\u662f\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u62df\u5408\u51fa\u4e00\u6761\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u8fd9\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u662f\u4eb5\u6e0e\u3002\u4ece\u6570\u5b66\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u636e\u540e\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f2\u7ebf\u62df\u5408\u7684\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u5f88\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/h3>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"gallery-image\"     height=\"408px\" width=\"612px\"      style=\"width: 100%;height: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma5-1534231169.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><span style=\"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);text-size-adjust: auto;font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"ql-long-10631963\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong style=\"white-space: normal;text-align: center;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"font-family: -webkit-standard;\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: center;white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u56fe\u7247<span class=\"ql-author-5633269\">\u6765\u6e90\uff1aQuanta Magazine<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<h3 class=\"ql-long-10631963\" style=\"font-weight: 400;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/h3>\n<blockquote style=\"padding-left: 10px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(219, 219, 219);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 16px;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">\u4f60\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u66f2\u7ebf\u62df\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4f60\u5bf9\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3 class=\"ql-long-10631963\" style=\"font-weight: 400;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/h3>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e0d\uff0c\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u9884\u6599\u5230\u5c45\u7136\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u66f2\u7ebf\u62df\u5408\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u672a\u6765\u2014\u2014\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4f60\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u672a\u88ab\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b0\u7b54\u6848\u5417\uff1f\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u8be5\u505a\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e00\u573a\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\uff0c\u90a3\u4eba\u548c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u5c31\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f1a\u50cf\u4f60\u6211\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bf4\u51fa\u201c\u6211\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u7684\u66f4\u597d\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u6e20\u9053\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"ql-long-10631963\">\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<h3 class=\"ql-long-10631963\" style=\"font-weight: 400;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/h3>\n<blockquote style=\"padding-left: 10px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(219, 219, 219);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 16px;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4eab\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3 class=\"ql-long-10631963\" style=\"font-weight: 400;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/h3>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u673a\u5668\u6ca1\u6709\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u6307\u671b\u673a\u5668\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u62e5\u6709\u667a\u80fd\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u7531\u4eba\u7c7b\u4f7f\u7528\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6a21\u578b\uff08conceptual models\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u572810\u5e74\u5185\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5c06\u4f1a\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5e76\u5b8c\u5584\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u79d1\u5b66\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u91ca\u5929\u4f53\u8fd0\u884c\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u5730\u5fc3\u8bf4\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5efa\u7acb\u65e5\u5fc3\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><span  style=\"\">\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e92\u76f8\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u9690\u55bb\u6a21\u578b\uff08metaphorical models\uff09\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u5047\u60f3\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/h3>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<h3 class=\"ql-long-10631963\" style=\"font-weight: 400;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/h3>\n<blockquote style=\"padding-left: 10px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(219, 219, 219);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 16px;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\" mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong>\u5f53\u4f60\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u5206\u4eab\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60f3\u6cd5\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u53cd\u5e94\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3 class=\"ql-long-10631963\" style=\"font-weight: 400;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/h3>\n<\/section>\n<h3 class=\"ql-long-10631963\" style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u5206\u88c2\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u6c89\u9189\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u6211\u5728\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u66f2\u7ebf\u62df\u5408\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u4f60\u548c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u4e60\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u505a\u8fc7\u4efb\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u4ea4\u8c08\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u7acb\u523b\u7406\u89e3\u6211\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bfb\u5230\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<h3 class=\"ql-long-10631963\" style=\"font-weight: 400;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/h3>\n<blockquote style=\"padding-left: 10px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(219, 219, 219);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p line=\"L1TF\" class=\"ql-align-center ql-long-10631963\" linespacing=\"150\" style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 16px;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\" mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong>\u4f60\u662f\u8bf4\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u504f\u79bb\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3 class=\"ql-long-10631963\" style=\"font-weight: 400;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/h3>\n<\/section>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u53cd\u7701\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65f6\u523b\u95ee\u81ea\u5df1\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u53bb\u5411\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"ql-long-10631963\">\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><img class=\"\"           style=\"font-size: 16px;text-align: center;white-space: normal;width: 558px;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma7-1534231170.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<h3 class=\"ql-long-10631963\" style=\"font-weight: 400;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/h3>\n<blockquote style=\"padding-left: 10px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(219, 219, 219);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 16px;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\" mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong>\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u60f3\u95ee\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3 class=\"ql-long-10631963\" style=\"font-weight: 400;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/h3>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6211\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u6211\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<h3 class=\"ql-long-10631963\" style=\"font-weight: 400;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/h3>\n<blockquote style=\"padding-left: 10px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(219, 219, 219);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 16px;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\" mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong>\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3 class=\"ql-long-10631963\" style=\"font-weight: 400;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/h3>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6211\u4eec\u7edd\u5bf9\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u51fa\u4e8e\u67d0\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8fdb\u5316\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u77e5\u89c9\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0a\u662f\u53ef\u53d6\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"ql-long-10631963\">\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<h3 class=\"ql-long-10631963\" style=\"font-weight: 400;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/h3>\n<blockquote style=\"padding-left: 10px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(219, 219, 219);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 16px;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\" mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong>\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3 class=\"ql-long-10631963\" style=\"font-weight: 400;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/h3>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4f60\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u77e5\u89c9\uff1b\u662f\u8fdb\u5316\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u611f\u5b98\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<h3 class=\"ql-long-10631963\" style=\"font-weight: 400;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/h3>\n<blockquote style=\"padding-left: 10px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(219, 219, 219);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 16px;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\" mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong>\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3 class=\"ql-long-10631963\" style=\"font-weight: 400;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/h3>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a<strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\u4f1a\u662f\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4ee5\u865a\u62df\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5f7c\u6b64\u6c9f\u901a<\/strong>\uff0c\u50cf\u201c\u4f60\u672c\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u8db3\u7403\u961f\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u77e5\u89c9\u3002\u201c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u7403\u4f20\u7ed9\u6211\u2014\u2014\u6211\u5728\u7b49\u4f60\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u4f20\uff01\u201d\u201c\u4f60\u672c\u5e94\u8be5\u201d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u90a3\u4e9b\u60f3\u8ba9\u4f60\u505a\u67d0\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7684\u5916\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u53f7\u5c31\u662f\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4fe1\u53f7\u5c31\u662f\u6210\u4e3a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8db3\u7403\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"ql-long-10631963\">\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<h3 class=\"ql-long-10631963\" style=\"font-weight: 400;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/h3>\n<blockquote style=\"padding-left: 10px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(219, 219, 219);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 16px;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\" mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong>\u65e2\u7136\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u6211\u5e94\u8be5\u95ee\u95ee\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u90aa\u6076\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6076\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3 class=\"ql-long-10631963\" style=\"font-weight: 400;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/h3>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6240\u8c13\u90aa\u6076\uff08evil\uff09\uff0c \u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8d2a\u5a6a\u6216\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8d85\u51fa\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u9650\u5ea6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f60\u8eab\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u5199\u7740\u201c\u4f60\u5f88\u9965\u6e34\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u4f60\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u548c\u4e0d\u6ee1\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u8eab\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6a21\u5757\u8981\u6c42\u4f60\u9075\u5b88\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u628a\u4e0d\u6ee1\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u8303\u4e4b\u4e0a\u65f6\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6076\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<h3 class=\"ql-long-10631963\" style=\"font-weight: 400;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/h3>\n<blockquote style=\"padding-left: 10px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(219, 219, 219);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 16px;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u4f5c\u6076\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u5f97\u77e5\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3 class=\"ql-long-10631963\" style=\"font-weight: 400;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/h3>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7528\u6765\u89c4\u8303\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u65e9\u5df2\u88ab\u4eba\u4e3a\u5730\u7f16\u5199\u8fdb\u4e86 AI \u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u800c\u7f16\u5199\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5f53\u673a\u5668\u5f00\u59cb\u5ffd\u89c6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u957f\u671f\u5ffd\u89c6\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u6a21\u5757\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u673a\u5668\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u5730\u9075\u5faa\u5176\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e9b\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5f53\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u65e0\u89c6\u884c\u4e3a\u89c4\u8303\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u4f5c\u6076\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u518d\u9075\u5faa\u4f60\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/h3>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u9676\u5982\u610f<br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u5ba1\u6821\uff1a\u6881\u91d1<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u5c0f\u98ce<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\">\u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.quantamagazine.org\/to-build-truly-intelligent-machines-teach-them-cause-and-effect-20180515\/<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section  style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;\">\n<section   style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\">\n<section  style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 15px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 15px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong style=\"text-decoration: underline;color: rgb(87, 107, 149);font-size: 14px;\">&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247487520&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=1aeaaa65078c19624fe996989d60c95d&amp;chksm=e8944aaddfe3c3bbe6bb0a2c561128f34e40803ee32db22949df13de41383adea031d183f72e&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">\u4faf\u4e16\u8fbe\uff1a\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u89e3<\/a>&nbsp;<\/strong><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 15px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong style=\"text-decoration: underline;color: rgb(87, 107, 149);font-size: 14px;\">&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247486582&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=66495443a4d88ec62da54a4384223f29&amp;chksm=e89456fbdfe3dfedd3cb6a858dfe708e042b366d8076e955724ef3de95a65ca88648e92b6f44&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5982\u4f55\u63b7\u9ab0\u5b50\uff1a\u4e09\u79cd\u6982\u7387\u7406\u8bba<\/a>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 15px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong style=\"text-decoration: underline;color: rgb(87, 107, 149);font-size: 14px;\">&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247487021&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=68a3bc7acbb0702717755c5207142d3e&amp;chksm=e89454a0dfe3ddb6bd2191151203e302c4bf55d81b0d54b0cc2236ca1ece5e9f07a0e185300e&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">\u610f\u8bc6\u673a\u5668\u2014\u2014AI \u80fd\u5426\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7<\/a>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 15px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong style=\"text-decoration: underline;color: rgb(87, 107, 149);font-size: 14px;\"><strong style=\"text-align: center;white-space: normal;text-decoration: underline;color: rgb(87, 107, 149);font-size: 14px;\">&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247487778&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=c2e77ec93213c4c63f57a777ff10e368&amp;chksm=e8944bafdfe3c2b9d66544dafe7403159473e8c94fd3bc513f5300c353bcec49c0c0b69797af&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u56e2\u961f\u62db\u65b0\u5566\uff01<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 15px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<hr style=\"max-width: 100%;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;line-height: 25.6px;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: normal !important;\"  \/>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;widows: 1;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: normal !important;\"><img class=\"__bg_gif\"     style=\"letter-spacing: 0.5px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: normal !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 64px !important;\" width=\"100%\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma2-1534231170.gif\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: normal !important;\"  \/><\/p>\n<section   style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;line-height: 25.6px;widows: 1;letter-spacing: 0.5px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: normal !important;\">\n<section   style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;line-height: 25.6px;text-align: center;outline: none;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: normal !important;\">\n<section   style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;line-height: 25.6px;outline: none;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: normal !important;\">\n<section   style=\"max-width: 100%;outline: none;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: normal !important;\">\n<section  style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;outline: none;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: normal !important;\">\n<section  style=\"max-width: 100%;line-height: 25.6px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: normal !important;\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;padding-right: 3px;padding-left: 3px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: normal !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: normal !important;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: normal !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: normal !important;\">\u96c6\u667aQQ\u7fa4\uff5c292641157<br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: normal !important;\"  \/>\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\uff5czhangqian@swarma.org<br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: normal !important;\"  \/>\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cwangting@swarma.org<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<section   style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;outline: none;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: normal !important;\">\n<h1 style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: normal !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: normal !important;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;white-space: pre-wrap;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);line-height: 25.6px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: normal !important;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;line-height: 28px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: normal !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: normal !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;color: rgb(255, 76, 0);\">\u25c6&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 128, 255);\">\u25c6&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);\">\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 19px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: normal !important;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: normal !important;\">\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 19px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: normal !important;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: normal !important;\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: normal !important;\"  \/><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 19px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: normal !important;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: normal !important;\">\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);line-height: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 5px auto;padding: 10px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;width: 180px;border: 2px dashed rgb(132, 132, 132);line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><img class=\"\"      style=\"box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: auto !important;\" width=\"auto\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma10-1534231170.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: normal !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: normal !important;\">\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<blockquote 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