{"id":1819,"date":"2018-05-29T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-05-28T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/swarma.org\/%swarma-paper%\/"},"modified":"2018-12-07T09:28:47","modified_gmt":"2018-12-07T01:28:47","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e5%a4%8d%e6%9d%82%e3%80%8b%e4%bd%9c%e8%80%85science%e7%bb%bc%e8%bf%b0%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%8e%e6%97%b6%e4%bf%b1%e8%bf%9b%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%9a%e4%b8%bb%e4%bd%93%e4%bb%bf%e7%9c%9f%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=1819","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u590d\u6742\u300b\u4f5c\u8005Science\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u4e0e\u65f6\u4ff1\u8fdb\u7684\u591a\u4e3b\u4f53\u4eff\u771f\u6a21\u578b"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"bpp-post-content\">\n<p ><strong style=\"white-space: normal;font-size: 15px;\">M.Mitchell Waldrop \uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c<strong>\u8457\u6709\u300a\u590d\u6742\uff1a\u8bde\u751f\u4e8e\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e0e\u6df7\u6c8c\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u300b<\/strong>\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\"       style=\"text-align: center;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma8-1534231180.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);\">\u4e0a\u56fe\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u4e3b\u4f53\u4eff\u771f\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5feb\u7167\u3002<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);\">\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u767d\u5bab\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u679a\u6838\u5f39\u7184\u706d\u51e0\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);\">\u4e00\u80a1\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u5c18\u57c3\uff08\u9ec4\u8272\uff09\u5411\u4e1c\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7279\u533a\u3002<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);\">\u56fe\u4e2d\u67f1\u72b6\u4f53\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u4eba\u6570\uff0c<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);\">\u989c\u8272\u8868\u793a\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001\uff0c<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);\">\u84dd<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);\">\u8272\u8868\u793a\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u7ea2\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u75be\u75c5\u6216\u8005\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<blockquote mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 668px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);\">\n<p style=\"max-width: 655px;min-height: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;line-height: 28px;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\">\u7f16\u8bd1\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ec4<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"max-width: 655px;min-height: 16px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 28px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\">\u6765\u6e90\uff1asciencemag.org<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-long-79934\" style=\";\" line=\"lrA4\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">5\u6708\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u4e00\u4e0a\u534811\u65f615\u5206\uff0c\u4e00\u8f86\u666e\u901a\u7684\u8d27\u8f66\u5f00\u8fdb\u4e86\u4f4d\u4e8e\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u768416\u8857\u548ck\u8857\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u53e3\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u767d\u5bab\u4ee5\u5317\u51e0\u4e2a\u8857\u533a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-long-79934\" style=\";\" line=\"lrA4\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-long-79934\" style=\";\" line=\"lrA4\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 15px;\">\u7a81\u7136\uff0c\u8d27\u8f66\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u6740\u5f0f\u88ad\u51fb\u8005\u6309\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\";\" line=\"iKBD\"><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-long-79934\" style=\";\" line=\"VLBL\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 15px;\">\u77ac\u95f4\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u57ce\u5e02\u8857\u533a\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u706b\u7403\u4e2d\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff0c\u6838\u706b\u7403\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u6709\u5e2d\u5377\u65e5\u672c\u5e7f\u5c9b\u7684\u706b\u7403\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u3002 \u8fd9\u6b21\u7206\u70b8\u662f\u7531\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u51e0\u5468\u524d\u52ab\u6301\u76845\u516c\u65a4\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6d53\u7f29\u94c0\u63d0\u4f9b\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u7206\u70b8\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u6ce2\u6bc1\u6389\u4e86\u81f3\u5c111\u516c\u91cc\u4e4b\u5185\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u4f24\u4ea1\u3002\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u8109\u51b2\u8fd8\u70b8\u6bc1\u4e865\u516c\u91cc\u4ee5\u5185\u7684\u624b\u673a\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7535\u8def\u88ab\u6bc1\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u4e5f\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u9ed1\u6697\u3002 \u98ce\u628a\u7206\u70b8\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u8611\u83c7\u4e91\u5207\u6210\u4e86\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u5c18\u964d\u7269\uff08radioactive fallout\uff09\uff0c\u5411\u4e1c\u6f02\u79fb\u5230\u9a6c\u91cc\u5170\u90ca\u533a\u3002 \u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u6324\u6ee1\u4e86\u614c\u5f20\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8bd5\u56fe\u9003\u79bb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u5931\u8e2a\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\u6216\u5bfb\u6c42\u533b\u7597\u6551\u52a9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\";\" line=\"LtBw\"><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-long-79934\" style=\";\" line=\"vwpS\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u865a\u6784\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u6709\u7740\u5f88\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-long-79934\" style=\";\" line=\"vwpS\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-long-79934\" style=\";\" line=\"vwpS\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8fd9\u4e2a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a<span class=\"ql-author-79934\" style=\"font-size: 15px;font-weight: 700;\">\u56fd\u5bb6\u89c4\u5212\u60c5\u5f621(NPS1)\u7684\u6838\u88ad\u51fb\u6545\u4e8b\u7ebf<\/span>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6218\u4e89\u6e38\u620f\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e20\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5b98\u5458\u548c\u5e94\u6025\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u5fc5\u987b\u5e94\u5bf9\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u53d1\u751f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u91c7\u53d6\u5e94\u5bf9\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\";\" line=\"fHd4\"><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-long-79934\" style=\";\" line=\"9sFy\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5b98\u5458\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u5b9a\u671f\u7684 NPS1\u6f14\u4e60\u4e2d\u8003\u8651\u6838\u707e\u96be\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u6309\u7167\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u7ebf\u548c\u63d0\u524d\u5bf9\u6838\u88ad\u51fb\u4e0b\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u5224\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6f14\u4e60\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u5de5\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u60c5\u666f: <span class=\"ql-author-79934\" style=\"font-size: 15px;font-weight: 700;\">\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53eb\u505a\u591a\u4e3b\u4f53\u4eff\u771f\u6a21\u578b\uff08agent based model\uff09\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4eff\u771f\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<p><\/p>\n<section class=\"\"    style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;\">\n<section  style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;\">\n<section   style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\">\n<section  style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 16px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">1.\u4f55\u4e3a\u591a\u4e3b\u4f53\u6a21\u578b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p class=\"ql-long-79934\" style=\";\" line=\"AO4a\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4eca\u5929\u7684 NPS1\u6a21\u578b\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d7\u5230\u70b8\u5f39\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6761\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u7535\u529b\u7ebf\uff0c\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u624b\u673a\u4fe1\u53f7\u5854\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u8fd8\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u5929\u6c14\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u5c18\u964d\u7269\u7684\u6269\u6563\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\u5927\u6982\u6d89\u53ca\u4e86<strong>730000\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4f53<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u4e0e\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u4eba\u53e3\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4f53\u8fd8\u5e26\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5e74\u9f84\u3001\u6027\u522b\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u7b49\u3002<strong> \u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4f53\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u5b50\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u4ee5\u5408\u7406\u7684\u4eba\u4e3a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u54cd\u5e94\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u4f53\u548c\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u707e\u96be\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4f1a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\u6050\u614c\u3001\u9003\u8dd1\u3001\u52aa\u529b\u5bfb\u627e\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\";\" line=\"wHK8\"><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-long-79934\" style=\";\" line=\"s1Lj\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86<strong>\u907f\u514d\u50cf\u4f20\u7edf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u548c\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u6240\u505a\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u7528\u4ece\u4e0a\u5230\u4e0b\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u6b63\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u91d1\u878d\u5d29\u6e83\u6216\u75be\u75c5\u8513\u5ef6\u7b49\u7ed3\u679c\u662f<span class=\"ql-author-79934\" style=\"font-size: 15px;font-weight: 700;\">\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a<\/span>\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8ba9\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u6027\u548c\u81ea\u53d1\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u96be\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\";\" line=\"T2iw\"><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-long-79934\" style=\";\" line=\"p87a\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6Christopher Barrett\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7ec6\u8282\u6b63\u662f\u5e94\u6025\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u3002Christopher Barrett\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u548c\u5e03\u83b1\u514b\u65af\u5821\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\uff08\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\uff09\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86 NPS1\u6a21\u578b\u3002 NPS1\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b66\u544a\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cx \u70b9\u7684\u505c\u7535\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4 y \u70b9\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u5835\u585e\u3002 \u518d\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u5371\u673a\u521d\u671f\u90e8\u7f72\u79fb\u52a8\u7535\u8bdd\u5854\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\u901a\u8baf\uff0cNPS1\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u5f80\u7535\u8bdd\u5854\u90a3\u6761\u8def\u4e0a\u8d70\u3002 Barrett\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c<span class=\"ql-author-79934\" style=\"font-weight: 700;\">\u591a\u4e3b\u4f53\u4eff\u771f\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u770b\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u6240\u6709\u788e\u7247\u8fdb\u884c\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u89c2\u5bdf\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528<\/span>\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\";\" line=\"qRw9\"><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-long-79934\" style=\";\" line=\"ilIf\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u591a\u4e3b\u4f53\u4eff\u771f\u6a21\u578b\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002\u50cf NPS1\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5f80\u5f80\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6bcf\u6b21\u521d\u59cb\u8fd0\u884c\u90fd\u9700\u8981500\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u96c6\u7fa4\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u5929\u534a\u7684\u8fd0\u7b97\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8feb\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3b\u4f53\u5fc5\u987b\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u3002Jonathan Pfautz \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c<span class=\"ql-author-3740684\" style=\"font-weight: 700;\">\u5728\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u4e4b\u95f4\u5fc5\u987b\u4f5c\u51fa\u6743\u8861<\/span>\u201d\uff0cJonathan Pfautz\u662f\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u963f\u7075\u987f\u56fd\u9632\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u8ba1\u5212\u5c40(Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency)\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\uff0c\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u591a\u4e3b\u4f53\u5efa\u6a21\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ql-author-3740684\" style=\";\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><img class=\"\"       src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma8-1534231180-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ql-author-3740684\" style=\";\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7528\u6765\u586b\u5145\u548c\u6821\u51c6\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f3a\u5927\u3002 \u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u6b63\u5728\u8ba4\u771f\u5bf9\u5f85\u591a\u4e3b\u4f53\u4eff\u771f\u6a21\u578b\u3002 \u76d6\u6069\u65af\u7ef4\u5c14\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\u5927\u5b66(University of Florida)\u7684Ira Longini\u8868\u793a\uff1a<strong>\u201c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u6700\u7075\u6d3b\u3001\u6700\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u653f\u7b56\u65b9\u9762\u6700\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\u3002\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<section class=\"\"    style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;\">\n<section  style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;\">\n<section   style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\">\n<section  style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 16px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">2.\u591a\u4e3b\u4f53\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u53d1\u5c55<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><span class=\"ql-author-79934\" style=\";\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-long-79934\" style=\";\" line=\"ISAz\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u591a\u4e3b\u4f53\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u5176\u5b9e\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa40\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u50cf\u963f\u5170\u2022\u56fe\u7075(Alan Turing)\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5148\u9a71\u5229\u7528\u5355\u673a\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5efa\u6a21\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u590d\u6742\u884c\u4e3a\u3002 \u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u89c1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6d6a\u6f6e\u662f\u4ece<span class=\"ql-author-79934\" style=\"font-weight: 700;\">20\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f<\/span>\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-long-79934\" style=\";\" line=\"ISAz\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-long-79934\" style=\";\" line=\"ISAz\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 15px;\">\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u9886\u57df<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-long-79934\" style=\";\" line=\"ISAz\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-long-79934\" style=\";\" line=\"ISAz\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6210\u529f\u6848\u4f8b\u662f&#8221;<\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5bfb\u627e\u7cd6&#8221;\uff08Sugarscape\uff09<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u8d39\u5c14\u6cd5\u514b\u65af\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6Robert Axtell\u548c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66(NYU)\u7684Joshua Epstein\u5171\u540c\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5728\u666e\u901a\u7684\u53f0\u5f0f\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u6a21\u62df\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u57fa\u4e8e\u591a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u7b80\u5316\u6210\u4e86\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f: \u4e00\u7ec4\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u683c\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e&#8221;\u7cd6&#8221;\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u5f88\u4e30\u5bcc\u3001\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u5f88\u7a00\u7f3a\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u7c7b\u8d44\u6e90\u3002 \u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5374\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684<\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8fc1\u79fb\u3001\u6218\u6597\u548c\u90bb\u5c45\u9694\u79bb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><img class=\"\"               style=\"width: 100%;height: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma1-1534231180.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-long-79934\" style=\"text-align: center;\" line=\"IfkM\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u539f\u59cb\u7cd6\u57df\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u590d\u5236\u54c1\uff1a\u521d\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u5de6\uff09\uff0c2 \u6b65\u540e\uff08\u4e2d\uff09\u548c 100 \u6b65\u540e\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u6765\u6e90:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><strong style=\"font-size: 15px;white-space: normal;\">Sugarscape<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-long-3740684\" style=\"text-align: left;\" line=\"Demr\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-long-3740684\" style=\"text-align: left;\" line=\"Demr\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-long-79934\" line=\"ISAz\" style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u9886\u57df<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-long-79934\" line=\"ISAz\" style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-long-79934\" line=\"ISAz\" style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">20\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u591a\u4e3b\u4f53\u6a21\u62df\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u662f<\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4ea4\u901a\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6a21\u62df\u7cfb\u7edf(Transims) <\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u591a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7531Barrett\u7b49\u5728\u65b0\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5dde\u7684\u6d1b\u65af\u963f\u62c9\u83ab\u65af\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u6a21\u578b\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u7a0b\u7ec4\u5c06\u5927\u91cf\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u4f53\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u800cTransims\u6a21\u578b\u5c06\u6bcf\u8f86\u8f66\u548c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53f8\u673a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u7a7f\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u516c\u8def\u7f51\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u62df\u8fd8\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u5361\u8f66\u548c\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\uff0c\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7684\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u9a71\u52a8\u3002\u5f53\u5e94\u7528\u9053\u73b0\u5b9e\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u7684\u9053\u8def\u7f51\u7edc\u65f6\uff0cTransims\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u9884\u6d4b\u4ea4\u901a\u5835\u585e\u548c\u5f53\u5730\u6c61\u67d3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u505a\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53d7Transims\u542f\u53d1\u7684\u591a\u4e3b\u4f53\u4eff\u771f\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u73b0\u4eca\u4ea4\u901a\u89c4\u5212\u4e2d\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-long-3740684\" style=\"text-align: left;\" line=\"Demr\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-long-79934\" line=\"ISAz\" style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u9886\u57df<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-long-79934\" line=\"ISAz\" style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-long-79934\" line=\"ISAz\" style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u3002 \u5728\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u5728\u7528\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u7ec4\u6765\u4f30\u8ba1\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u4eba\u4eec\u5206\u6210\u51e0\u7c7b\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u5982\u6613\u611f\u67d3\u7684\uff0c\u611f\u67d3\u6027\u7684\u548c\u514d\u75ab\u7684\u2014\u2014\u540c\u65f6\u5047\u8bbe\u8fd9\u51e0\u79cd\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u4eba\u5b8c\u7f8e\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5730\u533a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4fdd\u6301\u8054\u7cfb\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u4e8e\u65b9\u7a0b\u7ec4\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u9996\u5148\u5728\u7eb8\u4e0a\u8fd0\u7b97\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ecd\u5728\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-long-10562633\" style=\";\" line=\"AtJ9\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-long-10562633\" style=\";\" line=\"AtJ9\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u5b66\u5bb6\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u8f6c\u5411\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u4e3b\u4f53\u4eff\u771f\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u65b9\u7a0b\u7ec4\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u6240\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u8003\u8651\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5730\u7406\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u6539\u53d8\u2014\u2014\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f3a\u70c8\u5f71\u54cd\u75be\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-long-10562633\" style=\";\" line=\"AtJ9\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-long-10562633\" style=\";\" line=\"AtJ9\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c2014\u5e74\u5728\u897f\u975e\u57c3\u535a\u62c9(Ebola)\u75ab\u60c5\u7206\u53d1\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u4e3b\u4f53\u4eff\u771f\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u65b9\u8bc6\u522b\u9002\u5408\u5efa\u7acb\u6218\u5730\u533b\u9662\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u3002\u89c4\u5212\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u5f53\u6240\u6709\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\u6700\u7ec8\u5c31\u4f4d\u65f6\uff0c\u54ea\u91cc\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u611f\u67d3\u7387\u5c06\u4f1a\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u75c5\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u72b6\u51b5\u6781\u5dee\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u884c\u8fdb\u591a\u8fdc\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u591a\u5feb\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8def\u6bb5\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<span class=\"ql-author-10562633\" style=\"font-size: 15px;font-weight: 700;\">\u591a\u4e3b\u4f53\u4eff\u771f\u6a21\u578b\u8fd8\u80fd\u6355\u83b7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u672a\u80fd\u88ab\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u7ec4\u8003\u8651\u5728\u5185\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-long-10562633\" style=\";\" line=\"U4xb\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><img class=\"\"      src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma5-1534231181.gif\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-long-10562633\" style=\";\" line=\"U4xb\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-long-10562633\" style=\";\" line=\"U4xb\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\u518d\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0cEpstein\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6b63\u5728\u4e0e\u57ce\u5e02\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u95e8\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5bf9\u53ef\u80fd\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u5be8\u5361(Zika)\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u8be5\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f9d\u9760\u868a\u5b50\u4f20\u64ad\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-long-10562633\" style=\";\" line=\"U4xb\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-long-10562633\" style=\";\" line=\"U4xb\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 15px;\">\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u5305\u62ec\u4ee3\u8868\u5168\u90e8850\u4e07\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u868a\u5b50\u7528\u6765\u4ee3\u8868\u6574\u4e2a\u868a\u5b50\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u868a\u5b50\u6570\u91cf\u4ece\u6355\u6349\u9677\u9631\u4e2d\u4f30\u8ba1\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u8fd8\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u8d2d\u7269\u573a\u6240\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff08Zika\u75c5\u6bd2\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u65e0\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u4f20\u64ad\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f71\u54cd\u868a\u5b50\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u6e29\u5ea6\u6ce2\u52a8\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u964d\u96e8\u91cf\u548c\u7e41\u6b96\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4eba\u4eec\u50a8\u5b58\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u5e9f\u65e7\u8f6e\u80ce\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 \u6700\u7ec8\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u9884\u6d4b\u8fd9\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u7206\u53d1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u591a\u7cdf\u7cd5\uff08\u8fd9\u662f\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u5bb6\u4ece\u65b9\u7a0b\u7ec4\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u5efa\u8bae\u51fa\u75c5\u6bd2\u7206\u53d1\u6700\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u54ea\u91cc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-long-10562633\" style=\";\" line=\"U4xb\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-long-79934\" line=\"ISAz\" style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(171, 25, 66);\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-long-79934\" line=\"ISAz\" style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u9886\u57df<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-long-10562633\" style=\";\" line=\"U4xb\"><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-long-10562633\" style=\";\" line=\"Waeo\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u4e3b\u4f53\u4eff\u771f\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u7406\u89e3\u5168\u7403\u8d2b\u56f0\u7684\u6709\u529b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7279\u533a\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6St\u00e9phane Hallegatte\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\uff08GDP\uff09\u548c\u603b\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f60\u53ea\u770b\u7684\u5230\u5bcc\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7a77\u4eba\u7684\u94b1\u592a\u5c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u7b97\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6307\u6807\u91cc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\";\" line=\"kQsa\"><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-long-10562633\" style=\";\" line=\"yPo2\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5168\u7403\u8d2b\u56f0\uff0cHallegatte\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u8003\u8651\u8003\u5bdf\u5355\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u591a\u4e3b\u4f53\u4eff\u771f\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u4ee3\u8868\u5168\u7403140\u4e07\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u2014\u2014\u5927\u7ea6\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb610,000\u4e2a\u2014\u2014\u7136\u540e\u4ed6\u4eec\u8003\u5bdf\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u707e\u5bb3\u5c06\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u98df\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e86\u98ce\u66b4\u6216\u5e72\u65f1\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u4f5c\u7269\u4ea7\u91cf\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5730\u9707\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u6467\u6bc1\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u9053\u8def\u751a\u81f3\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6536\u5165\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\";\" line=\"dM8g\"><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-long-10562633\" style=\";\" line=\"BOFO\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1a\u7a77\u4eba\u6bd4\u5bcc\u4eba\u5728\u707e\u5bb3\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u9762\u524d\u66f4\u52a0\u8106\u5f31\u3002\u4f46\u662fHallegatte\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u7a77\u4eba\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u5f53\u5168\u7403\u98df\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0a\u6da8\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4f1a\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7a77\u4eba\u5927\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u96c6\u805a\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u98df\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0a\u6da8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e25\u91cd\u635f\u5bb3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\";\" line=\"yi1G\"><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-long-10562633\" style=\";\" line=\"9IAh\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u6839\u636e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8c03\u6574\u65b9\u6848<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\uff0cHallegatte\u8bf4\uff0c<strong>\u800c\u4e14\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7528\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u4fd7\u6613\u61c2\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u3002\u201c\u4e0d\u8981\u544a\u8bc9\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4f1a\u4f7f\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u4e0b\u964dX\uff05\uff0c\u201d \u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf41000\u4e07\u4eba\u5c06\u9677\u5165\u8d2b\u56f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<section class=\"\"    style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;\">\n<section  style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;\">\n<section   style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\">\n<section  style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 16px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">3.\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u6a21\u578b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p class=\"ql-long-10562633\" style=\";\" line=\"G37A\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\u9274\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e8b\u5173\u91cd\u5927\uff0cBarrett\u8bf4\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u76f8\u4fe1\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u786e\u4fe1\u6a21\u578b\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5173\u7cfb\u2014\u2014\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4f8b\u5982\u6838\u707e\u96be\u7b49\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u9760\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\";\" line=\"mMNc\"><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-long-10562633\" style=\";\" line=\"AQnY\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 15px;\">Barrett\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u7b54\u6848\u3002<span class=\"ql-author-10562633\" style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: 700;\">\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u671f\u671b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u505a\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u9884\u6d4b<\/span>\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0b\u5468\u4e8c\u80a1\u5e02\u5c06\u5d29\u76d8\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5efa\u6a21\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u573a\u666f\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u6b21\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u5e73\u5747\u5316\u5904\u7406\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u5176\u5b9e\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u98d3\u98ce\u7684\u767b\u9646\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4ecd\u7136\u5141\u8bb8\u89c4\u5212\u4eba\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u63d0\u524d\u77e5\u9053\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8A\uff0cB\u6216C\u7684\u76f8\u5e94\u540e\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\";\" line=\"RXzM\"><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-long-10562633\" style=\";\" line=\"MBye\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\u5176\u6b21\uff0cBarrett\u8bf4\uff0c\u5efa\u6a21\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u628a\u6a21\u578b\u7ec4\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u770b\u770b\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec<span class=\"ql-author-10562633\" style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 15px;font-weight: 700;\">\u5e94\u8be5\u50cf\u5efa\u7acb\u6a21\u578b\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u6821\u9a8c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b<\/span>\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u65f6\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u4eba\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u4e0a\u73ed\u4e0b\u73ed\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u89c2\u5bdf\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u8fd0\u8f93\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6570\u636e\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u3002 \u201c\u5728\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4f60\u90fd\u6709\u4f60\u7528\u6765\u6821\u51c6\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-long-10562633\" style=\";\" line=\"MBye\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><img class=\"\"       src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma3-1534231181.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4eff\u771f\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u7fa4\u8fd0\u52a8<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-long-10562633\" style=\";\" line=\"mqw5\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\u5efa\u6a21\u8005\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7528\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u6821\u51c6\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u68d8\u624b\uff08tricky\uff09\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5f88\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5371\u673a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5efa\u6a21\u884c\u4e3a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5f80\u5f80\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u52a0\u8d8b\u5411\u672c\u80fd\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cNPS1\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u5185\u7f6e\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u8ba9\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u72b6\u6001\u4e2d\u6765\u56de\u5207\u6362\uff0c\u5305\u62ec \u201c\u5bfb\u6c42\u533b\u7597\u7167\u987e\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5bfb\u6c42\u907f\u96be\u6240\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u64a4\u79bb\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\";\" line=\"Mi23\"><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-long-10562633\" style=\";\" line=\"SxHE\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\u5373\u4f7f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5b9e\u5730\u7814\u7a76\uff08field research\uff09\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ec6\u5fae\u5dee\u522b\u3002\u6cd5\u56fdGrenoble\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u5458Julie Dugdale\u7814\u7a76\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c <strong>\u201c\u5728\u5730\u9707\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u66f4\u5bb3\u6015\u6ca1\u6709\u5bb6\u4eba\u6216\u670b\u53cb\u5728\u8eab\u8fb9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5bb3\u6015\u5371\u673a\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u201d\u4eba\u4eec\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5c31\u662f\u4f1a\u53bb\u5bfb\u627e\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u7231\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u613f\u610f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5c06\u81ea\u8eab\u9677\u5165\u5371\u9669\u3002<\/strong> \u5728\u706b\u707e\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u540c\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0cDugdale\u8bf4\u3002\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5047\u8bbe\u5f53\u8b66\u62a5\u54cd\u8d77\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u5411\u51fa\u53e3\u884c\u8fdb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u770b\u770b\u4e0b\u6b21\u4f60\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u8fdb\u884c\u9632\u706b\u6f14\u4e60\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u5148\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u4ea4\u8c08\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u64a4\u79bb\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u5148\u5c06\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u5bb6\u4eba\u627e\u9f50\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-long-10562633\" style=\";\" line=\"SxHE\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -0.5em;padding: 10px;white-space: normal;\">\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 2;\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"brush active\" style=\"font-size: 17.7231px;color: rgb(126, 7, 7);font-weight: bold;text-align: left;border-color: rgb(126, 7, 7);\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);\">\u201c<span class=\"ql-author-10562633\" style=\"font-size: 15px;border-color: rgb(126, 7, 7);\">\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u66f4\u5bb3\u6015\u6ca1\u6709\u5bb6\u4eba\u6216\u670b\u53cb\u5728\u8eab\u8fb9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5bb3\u6015\u5371\u673a\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -0.5em;padding: 10px;white-space: normal;\">\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 2;\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p class=\"ql-long-10562633\" style=\";\" line=\"UZ9Y\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-long-10562633\" style=\";\" line=\"UZ9Y\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\u8bc1\u636e\u8fd8\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u76f2\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u7ecf\u601d\u8003\u7684\u6050\u614c\u662f\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u3002\u57282011\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u591a\u4e3b\u4f53\u4eff\u771f\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6Ben Aguirre\u548c\u4ed6\u5728Delaware\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u8bd5\u56fe\u91cd\u73b0\u57282003\u5e74\u7684Rhode Island\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u5927\u706b\u4e2d\u5230\u5e95\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u3002\u4eba\u7fa4\u5982\u6b64\u5bc6\u96c6\u5730\u6324\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5bfc\u81f4100\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8b66\u5bdf\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u62a5\u7eb8\u548c\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\uff0cAguirre\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u8f83\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5f53\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u7cfb\u7eb3\u5165\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u706b\u707e\u60c5\u51b5\u6700\u76f8\u7b26\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u6050\u614c\u3002 \u201c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4eba\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u548c\u670b\u53cb\u3001\u540c\u4e8b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eb2\u4eba\u51fa\u53bb\u73a9\uff0c\u201dAguirre\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u8981\u4f24\u5bb3\u5bf9\u65b9\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u4e2a\u610f\u5916\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><img class=\"\"       src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma1-1534231181.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-long-10562633\" style=\";\" line=\"oR0m\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><img class=\"\"          style=\"width: 100%;height: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma2-1534231182.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-long-10562633\" style=\";\" line=\"oR0m\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-long-10562633\" style=\";\" line=\"oR0m\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">NPS1\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u8bd5\u56fe\u7eb3\u5165\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8ba9\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u4e3b\u4f53\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u5bb6\u5ead\u91cd\u7ec4\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u5bfb\u627e\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\uff09\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u8fdc\u591a\u8fc7\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u6050\u614c\u201d\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u6ca1\u6709\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5730\u56db\u5904\u5954\u8d70\uff09\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8fdd\u53cd\u76f4\u89c9\u7684\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u8868\u793a\u5728\u521a\u906d\u5230\u88ad\u51fb\u540e\uff0c\u5e94\u6025\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u51b2\u5411\u4e00\u697c\uff0c\u75af\u72c2\u5730\u6324\u5728\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ece\u5b66\u6821\u63a5\u5b69\u5b50\u653e\u5b66\u6216\u662f\u627e\u5230\u5931\u8e2a\u7684\u914d\u5076\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-long-10562633\" style=\";\" line=\"oR0m\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-long-10562633\" style=\";\" line=\"oR0m\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\u6df7\u6c8c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<strong>\u5feb\u901f\u6062\u590d\u90e8\u5206\u901a\u8baf\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4eb2\u4eba\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<p><\/p>\n<section class=\"\"    style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;\">\n<section  style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;\">\n<section   style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\">\n<section  style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 16px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">4.\u6a21\u578b\u4f18\u52bf:\u4f7f\u51b3\u7b56\u66f4\u79d1\u5b66<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p class=\"ql-long-10562633\" style=\";\" line=\"5r6H\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><span class=\"ql-author-10562633\" style=\"font-size: 15px;font-weight: 700;\">\u5982\u679c\u591a\u4e3b\u4f53\u4eff\u771f\u6a21\u578b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u9ad8\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u6a21\u62df\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\";\" line=\"ha0R\"><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-long-10562633\" style=\";\" line=\"52l0\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0cEpstein\u8bbe\u60f3\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ed6\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4e00\u767e\u4e07GB(petabyte)\u7684\u4e66\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7248\u672c\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9884\u5148\u8ba1\u7b97\u597d\u7684\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5371\u9669\u7eb3\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002 \u201c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u771f\u7684\u6709\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u6e90\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6311\u9009\u51fa\u6700\u5339\u914d\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u505a\u8fd1\u4e4e\u5b9e\u65f6\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u50cf\u907f\u96be\u6240\u548c\u758f\u6563\u64a4\u79bb\u7b49\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\";\" line=\"rMaC\"><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-long-10562633\" style=\";\" line=\"Qc5f\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6Madhav Marathe\u4e5f\u5728\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5f53\u4e94\u7ea7\u98d3\u98ce\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u50cfSan Juan\u5e02\u957f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b49\u5f85\u4e00\u5468\u5de6\u53f3\u624d\u5f97\u5230\u5173\u4e8e\u98ce\u66b4\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6ce2\u591a\u9ece\u5404(Puerto Rico)\u7535\u7f51\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5979\u9700\u8981\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u2014\u2014\u201c\u800c\u90a3\u610f\u5473\u7740<strong>\u5177\u6709\u7b80\u5355\u64cd\u4f5c\u754c\u9762\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5728\u4e91\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5f88\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\";\" line=\"ID5i\"><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-long-10562633\" style=\";\" line=\"1VDu\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Marathe\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c<span class=\"ql-author-10562633\" style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 15px;font-weight: 700;\">\u670d\u52a1\u578b\u591a\u4e3b\u4f53\u4eff\u771f\u5efa\u6a21<\/span>\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5df2\u7ecf\u82b1\u4e864\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e00\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u5b98\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u6a21\u62df\u5e76\u4e14\u505a\u5047\u8bbe\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u96c7\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u70b9\u51fb\u51e0\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u5173\u952e\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5c0f\u5230\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5927\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u79cd\u7c7b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u6d41\u611f\u3001\u9ebb\u75b9\u3001\u57c3\u535a\u62c9\u75c5\u6bd2\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u65b0\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u5de5\u5177\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u5730\u56fe\u548c\u56fe\u5f62\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u6a21\u62df\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u9762\u524d\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6a21\u578b\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\";\" line=\"MKh2\"><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-long-10562633\" style=\";\" line=\"1IF4\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\uff0cMarathe\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8be5\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5730\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u5408\u6210\u4eba\u53e3\u662f\u901a\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u79cd\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u5982\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff0c\u98d3\u98ce\u548c\u7535\u529b\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u8fde\u9501\u7f51\u7edc\u6545\u969c\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u670d\u52a1 \u2014\u2014\u4e3a\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u6216\u4f60\u6240\u5728\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u201d\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u6b63\u5982Barrett\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a\u201d\u5982\u679c\u6211\u9001\u5409\u7c73\u4eca\u5929\u4e0a\u5b66\uff0c\u4ed6\u67d3\u4e0a\u5be8\u5361\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u662f\u591a\u5c11\uff1f\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><img class=\"\"       src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma5-1534231182.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-long-10562633\" style=\";\" line=\"SLBx\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-long-10562633\" style=\";\" line=\"SLBx\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5b98\u5458\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0cBarrett\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u5230\u3002<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\u5b83\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4f60\u6240\u7528\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u201c\u5b83\u4f1a\u50cf\u8c37\u6b4c\u5730\u56fe\u4e00\u6837\u6210\u4e3a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-long-10562633\" style=\";\" line=\"SLBx\"><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<section>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;white-space: pre-wrap;border-color: rgb(160, 160, 160);border-top-width: 1px;color:transparent;border-top-style: dashed;line-height: normal;\"><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<blockquote style=\"padding-left: 10px;border-left-width: 3px;border-left-style: solid;border-left-color: rgb(219, 219, 219);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 17px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\">\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u5f20\u7ae0\u3001\u5f20\u6d2a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 17px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\">\u5ba1\u6821\uff1a\u8f9b\u8339\u6708<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 17px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\">\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u738b\u6021\u853a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\">\u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttp:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/360\/6385\/144\/tab-e-letters<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<p><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;\"><\/p>\n<section  style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;\">\n<section   style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\">\n<section  style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 14px;\"><strong style=\"caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 15px;text-align: center;white-space: normal;text-decoration: underline;\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 14px;text-align: center;white-space: normal;\">&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247487624&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=faf4f6b483c32adf438705564ff3605f&amp;chksm=e8944a05dfe3c31342bbeea08cdbea849daf39dce109283551bd25df72dffb839f30be84f4f5&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">\u591a\u4e3b\u4f53\u4eff\u771f\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u793e\u4f1a | AI&amp;Society \u7b2c\u516d\u671f&nbsp;<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 14px;\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247488222&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=889c5024a9be8f881cb5df4309732f80&amp;chksm=e8944853dfe3c1453470580d905f9654a16934f00951668921b5b27d2cee5db465357d09ec5a&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">Nature\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a\u6700\u5c0f\u8f66\u961f\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u201c\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u201d\u4ea4\u901a\u7cfb\u7edf | \u5f20\u6c5f<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 14px;\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247488093&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=e130110f0d04e741ee1ea761307147cb&amp;chksm=e89448d0dfe3c1c6498c448bf00e9ba241a60b468b694a19e23f1c909e8b859c6812a1479907&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">\u5982\u4f55\u9884\u6d4bTwitter\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e| \u590d\u6742\u6027\u6587\u645810\u7bc7<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 14px;\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247487778&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=c2e77ec93213c4c63f57a777ff10e368&amp;chksm=e8944bafdfe3c2b9d66544dafe7403159473e8c94fd3bc513f5300c353bcec49c0c0b69797af&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u56e2\u961f\u62db\u65b0\u5566\uff01<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-align: center;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 15px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<hr style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;text-align: center;\"><img class=\"__bg_gif\"     style=\"letter-spacing: 0.5px;height: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 64px !important;\" width=\"100%\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma2-1534231182.gif\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<section   style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;\">\n<section   style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;line-height: 25.6px;text-align: center;outline: none;\">\n<section   style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;line-height: 25.6px;outline: none;\">\n<section   style=\"outline: none;\">\n<section  style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;font-size: 15px;outline: none;\">\n<section  style=\"line-height: 25.6px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;padding-right: 3px;padding-left: 3px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);line-height: 1.5em;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u96c6\u667aQQ\u7fa4\uff5c292641157<br \/>\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\uff5czhangqian@swarma.org<br \/>\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cwangting@swarma.org<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section   style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;outline: none;\">\n<h1 style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;font-weight: 400;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 14px;white-space: pre-wrap;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);line-height: 25.6px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"line-height: 28px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);font-size: 20px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 76, 0);\">\u25c6&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 128, 255);\">\u25c6&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(61, 170, 214);\">\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-size: 19px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);line-height: 23.2727px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-size: 19px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);line-height: 23.2727px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-size: 19px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);line-height: 23.2727px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);line-height: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 5px auto;padding: 10px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;width: 180px;border-width: 2px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgb(132, 132, 132);line-height: normal;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><img class=\"\"      style=\"height: auto !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: auto !important;\" width=\"auto\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma7-1534231182.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<blockquote class='keep-source'>\n<p>\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a                         \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8                      <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>M.Mitchell Waldrop \uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u8457\u6709\u300a\u590d\u6742\uff1a\u8bde\u751f\u4e8e\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e0e\u6df7\u6c8c\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u3002 \u4e0a\u56fe\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u4e3b\u4f53\u4eff\u771f\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5feb\u7167\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u767d\u5bab\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u679a\u6838\u5f39\u7184\u706d\u51e0\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u80a1\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u5c18\u57c3\uff08\u9ec4\u8272\uff09\u5411\u4e1c\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7279\u533a\u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\u67f1\u72b6\u4f53\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u4eba\u6570\uff0c\u989c\u8272\u8868\u793a\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u84dd\u8272\u8868\u793a\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u7ea2\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u75be\u75c5\u6216\u8005&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1820,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[19],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1819"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1819"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1819\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1835,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1819\/revisions\/1835"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1820"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1819"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1819"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1819"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=1819"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}