{"id":18538,"date":"2020-02-26T21:50:11","date_gmt":"2020-02-26T13:50:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=18538"},"modified":"2020-02-26T21:50:11","modified_gmt":"2020-02-26T13:50:11","slug":"nature%e5%91%bc%e5%90%81%ef%bc%9a%e5%ba%94%e5%af%b921%e4%b8%96%e7%ba%aa%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%a7%e8%a7%84%e6%a8%a1%e6%b5%81%e8%a1%8c%e7%97%85%ef%bc%8c%e5%90%84%e4%b8%aa%e5%ad%a6%e7%a7%91%e5%bf%85%e9%a1%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=18538","title":{"rendered":"Nature\u547c\u5401\uff1a\u5e94\u5bf921\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u5fc5\u987b\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='wxsyncmain'>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\" data-mpa-powered-by=\"yiban.io\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-ratio=\"0.6666666666666666\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1254\" style=\"\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/wxsync-2020-02-507ff39c33d2b0eef14ed772a2d17dfd.jpg\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"white-space: normal;\">\n<section data-mpa-template-id=\"1172402\" data-mpa-color=\"null\" data-mpa-category=\"fav\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-left: 1em;color: rgb(105, 13, 3);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.4;border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"padding: 0.2em 0.5em;border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);font-weight: inherit;text-decoration: inherit;border-radius: 0.3em;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u5bfc\u8bed<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-top: -0.7em;color: rgb(105, 13, 3);font-size: 1em;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);border-radius: 0.4em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"padding: 1.4em 1em 1em;border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 1em;font-weight: inherit;text-align: inherit;text-decoration: inherit;border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<p style=\"min-height: 1em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-weight: inherit;text-align: inherit;text-decoration: inherit;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u5feb\u901f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4ee5\u53ca\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5c06\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u96be\u4ee5\u9884\u9632\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u30022019\u5e7411\u6708\u53d1\u8868\u5728 Nature \u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u957f\u6587\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u6bcf\u6b21\u7206\u53d1\u65f6\u7684\u5371\u673a\u5e94\u5bf9\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9884\u5907\u3001\u5e94\u5bf9\u548c\u6062\u590d\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u5faa\u73af\u5468\u671f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c06\u6765\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5904\u5728\u5371\u9669\u4e4b\u4e2d\u548c\u6df1\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u793e\u533a\u3002\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u6574\u5408\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5305\u62ec\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u3001\u7269\u6d41\u548c\u5371\u673a\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u6765\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u548c\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-ratio=\"0.6052202283849919\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1226\" style=\"\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/wxsync-2020-02-00738386d09ebff83fb76d9312c559a3.jpg\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<blockquote class=\"js_blockquote_wrap\" data-type=\"2\" data-url=\"\" data-author-name=\"\" data-content-utf8-length=\"117\" data-source-title=\"\">\n<section class=\"js_blockquote_digest\">\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;color: rgb(154, 154, 154);font-size: 15px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\">\u539f\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<br  \/><\/section>\n<h1 data-test=\"article-title\" data-article-title=\"\" itemprop=\"name headline\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;color: rgb(154, 154, 154);white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">A new twenty-first century science for effective epidemic response<\/span><\/h1>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;color: rgb(154, 154, 154);font-size: 15px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\">\u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;color: rgb(154, 154, 154);font-size: 15px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-019-1717-y<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u57281869\u5e74\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u51fa\u7248\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u6709\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002William Farr\u3001Ignaz Semmelweis\u3001louis-ren villerm\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u8868[1]\uff1bJohn Snow\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e86\u4f26\u6566\u970d\u4e71\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u7684\u6e90\u5934\uff08\u6b64\u65f6Robert Koch\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u5f15\u8d77\u970d\u4e71\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\uff09\u3002\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u5e76\u63a7\u5236\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a100\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u5e94\u5bf9\u6d41\u884c\u6027\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46<strong>\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\uff08infectious disease epidemiology\uff09\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4ecd\u8ddf\u4e0d\u4e0a21\u4e16\u7eaa\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u8f6c\u53d8\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><strong><br  \/><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(154, 154, 154);font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u8f6c\u53d8\u7406\u8bba\uff08epidemiological transition theory\uff09<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u4e86\u4eba\u53e3\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6c\u53d8\u5bf9\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\u53ef\u9884\u9632\u7684\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ece\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u5411\u975e\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d8\uff08\u7531\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10\u3001\u65c5\u884c\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u5168\u7403\u5316\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6240\u9a71\u52a8\uff09\u4e5f\u5bf9\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6839\u672c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u66f4\u52a0\u96be\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u8fd9\u4e9b\u72b6\u51b5\uff1a\u57c3\u535a\u62c9\uff08Ebola\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u4e1c\u547c\u5438\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\uff08MERS\uff09\u548c\u5c3c\u5e15\uff08Nipah\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u755c\u5171\u60a3\u75c5\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u8010\u836f\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u589e\u52a0\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u5df2\u77e5\u75c5\u6bd2\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u663e\u8457\u53d8\u5316\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f0a\u868a\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u7403\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4f20\u64ad\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u57c3\u535a\u62c9\u3001\u767b\u9769\u70ed\u3001\u6d41\u611f\u548c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e25\u91cd\u6025\u6027\u547c\u5438\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u7684\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2SARS-CoV\uff09\u3002<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4eba\u53e3\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u6709\u6240\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u76f8\u4e92\u7ed3\u5408\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u52a9\u957f\u4e86\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages js_insertlocalimg\" data-backh=\"493\" data-backw=\"578\" data-ratio=\"0.8541666666666666\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1200\" style=\"width: 464px;height: 396px;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/wxsync-2020-02-cea81174f77bbb5b805e656e4484b7ef.jpg\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe1\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u4eba\u53e3\u53ef\u9884\u9632\u7684\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bf9\u4eba\u53e3\u5065\u5eb7\u9020\u6210\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8d1f\u62c5\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5f88\u5c11\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u6270\u4e71\u4e86\u533b\u7597\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u793e\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u611f\uff0c\u5e76\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u957f\u671f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u9891\u7387\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u8d77\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08World Health Organization\uff0cWHO\uff09\u7a81\u53d1\u536b\u751f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u89c4\u5212\u6267\u884c\u4e3b\u4efb\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u9ad8\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u7684\u65b0\u9636\u6bb5&#8230;<strong>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5e38\u6001<\/strong>\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u6307\u671b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u9891\u7387\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff1a\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0e\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u6765\u52a0\u5f3a\u4f20\u7edf\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u548c\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd\uff08\u5982\u88681\u6240\u793a\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u9886\u57df\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u90fd\u4e0e\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u9632\u8303\u548c\u5e94\u5bf9\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5fc5\u987b\u505c\u6b62\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u89c6\u4e3a\u6df1\u5965\u7684\u201c\u597d\u4e1c\u897f\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u5145\u5206\u878d\u5165\u5230\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u88681\uff1a\u7eb3\u5165\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u9886\u57df<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-ratio=\"1.140655105973025\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"519\" style=\"width: 415px;height: 474px;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/wxsync-2020-02-6c8c504d47ad5306ecd0fb15973ef659.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8fd9\u5c06\u8981\u6c42\u5168\u7403\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u793e\u533a\u4f5c\u51fa\u91cd\u5927\u6539\u53d8\uff0c<strong>\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u4e0b\u5e94\u5bf9\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u4eec\u9884\u9632\u672a\u6765\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd9\u5c06\u610f\u5473\u7740\u91cd\u5851\u5e94\u5bf9\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u7684\u5168\u7403\u536b\u751f\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u4eec\u57f9\u8bad\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u4ece\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u73b0\u4ee3\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u5316\uff08\u5f80\u5f80\u53d7\u5230\u8d44\u52a9\u8005\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff09\u8981\u6c42\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5404\u81ea\u72ed\u7a84\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5bf9\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u5c11\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u73af\u5883\u5728\u5168\u7403\u536b\u751f\u65b9\u9762\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u8fc5\u901f\u6f14\u53d8\u7684\u9ad8\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5c06\u4e0d\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u793e\u533a\u3001\u5e94\u5bf9\u8005\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u793e\u533a\u5185\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5047\u8bbe\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u7206\u53d1\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5f00\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u66f4\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6839\u672c\u5728\u4e8e\u5c0a\u91cd\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u5404\u65b9\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u529f\u6574\u5408\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u5feb\u901f\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u5982\u65b9\u68461\u6240\u793a\uff09\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u548c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d8b\u52bf\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f55\u65f6\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5bf9\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u52a0\u5f3a\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u5b83\u9886\u57df\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5e76\u5b66\u4f1a\u5728\u591a\u5229\u76ca\u6538\u5173\u65b9\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5f00\u5c55\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u8fa9\u8bba\u7684\u4e00\u5458\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u65b9\u68461\uff1a\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u7684\u975e\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u5177<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-ratio=\"1.25\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"560\" style=\"width: 439px;height: 548px;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/wxsync-2020-02-29a78e17fc745e5d55464df0dec08074.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u5904\u4e8e\u5371\u9669\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u793e\u533a\u548c\u53d7\u5230\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u793e\u533a\uff1a<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u6c11\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e94\u5bf9\u8005\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c2\u4e0e\u9884\u5907\u548c\u5e94\u5bf9\u6d3b\u52a8\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u542b\u5730\u65b9\u548c\u5730\u533a\u536b\u751f\u5f53\u5c40\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u673a\u6784\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u95e8\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u4f19\u4f34\uff09\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7efc\u5408\u7edf\u7b79\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u6325\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u53bb\u9886\u5bfc\u9884\u5907\u3001\u5e94\u5bf9\u548c\u6062\u590d\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u95ee\u8d23\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<h2>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section data-mid=\"t4\" style=\"margin-top: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-preserve-color=\"t\" data-mid=\"\" style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mid=\"\" style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u548c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/h2>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u548c40\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5e2d\u5377\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u970d\u4e71\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u5916\u4ea4\u201d\u7684\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u5404\u56fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230<strong>\u4f20\u67d3\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6b62\u4e8e\u8fb9\u5883<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u591a\u8fb9\u5408\u4f5c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u516c\u6c11\u514d\u53d7\u81f4\u547d\u6027\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u300219\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0b\u534a\u53f6\uff0c\u7ec6\u83cc\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4f20\u67d3\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u4e34\u5e8a\u53cd\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u75ab\u82d7\u548c\u6297\u751f\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u513f\u7ae5\u4fdd\u5065\u3001\u536b\u751f\u3001\u6e05\u6d01\u6c34\u548c\u536b\u751f\u8bbe\u65bd\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u53d8\u5f97\u5f88\u666e\u904d\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u9ebb\u75b9\u548c\u816e\u817a\u708e\u7b49\u513f\u7ae5\u75be\u75c5\u53d8\u5f97\u5c11\u89c1\uff0c\u5929\u82b1\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u6839\u9664\u4e86\uff0c\u9664\u5c11\u6570\u56fd\u5bb6\u5916\uff0c\u5c0f\u513f\u9ebb\u75f9\u75c7\u51e0\u4e4e\u88ab\u6d88\u706d\u4e86\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u5f15\u7528Frank Macfarlane Burnet\u7235\u58eb\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u65b0\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u9065\u9065\u65e0\u671f\uff0c\u201c\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5c06\u975e\u5e38\u9eef\u6de1\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages js_insertlocalimg\" data-ratio=\"0.5205078125\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"1024\" style=\"\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/wxsync-2020-02-ab20d75b6d7460e36393cb3bff3619d8.jpeg\"  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe2\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5b66<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u4eea\u5668<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u628a\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u975e\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff08\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\u5bf9\u672c\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u4e14\u65e5\u76ca\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u5e76\u672a\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u759f\u75be\u548c\u7ed3\u6838\u75c5\u7b49\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u4e0d\u6613\u88ab\u6d88\u706d\uff0c\u800c\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u6027\u4e0e\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u53c8\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u3002\u57c3\u535a\u62c9\u75c5\u6bd2\u662f\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u9996\u6b21\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u662f\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5c3c\u5e15\u75c5\u6bd2\u662f\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0cSARS\u75c5\u6bd2\u548cMERS\u75c5\u6bd2\u662f\u572821\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u53c8\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdc\u672a\u53d8\u5f97\u201c\u975e\u5e38\u4e4f\u5473\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u96be\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff1a\u65e9\u57281990\u5e74\uff0c\u500d\u53d7\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5c31\u5229\u752819\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u201c\u6cd5\u5219\u201d\u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9884\u6d4b\u503c\u88ab\u5927\u5927\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e86\u3002\u5176\u5b83\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e3a\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u673a\u9047\u30022001\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u300b\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u4eec\u6311\u8845\u5730\u95ee\u9053\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5b66\u89e3\u91ca\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u5bb6\u63cf\u8ff0\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8be5\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff0c<strong>\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5b66\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u524d\u7ec6\u83cc\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5bf9\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u4ea7\u751f\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<h2>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;\"><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/p>\n<section data-mid=\"t4\" style=\"margin-top: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-preserve-color=\"t\" data-mid=\"\" style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mid=\"\" style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u5e38\u6001<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/h2>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u81ea20\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6709150\u79cd\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u88ab\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3a\u6b63\u5728\u51fa\u73b0\u3001\u6b63\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u6216\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u6297\u83cc\u7d20\u8010\u836f\u6027\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u759f\u75be\u7b49\u4ee5\u524d\u5f97\u5230\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u53d8\u5f97\u65e0\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6108\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u63a7\u5236\u5176\u6d41\u884c\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4eba\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d8\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u800c\u975e\u519c\u6751\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u53e3\u7a20\u5bc6\u7684\u5730\u533a\u805a\u96c6\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u8fd8\u6709\u52a8\u7269\uff09\u3002\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u6797\u4e1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u6b63\u5728\u6539\u53d8\u4eba\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u5404\u81ea\u6816\u606f\u5730\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u66f4\u52a0\u4fbf\u6377\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u79fb\u6c11\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u65c5\u6e38\u4f7f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u4e92\u76f8\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u73af\u5883\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6539\u53d8\u75be\u75c5\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\u6816\u606f\u5730\u548c\u8fc1\u5f99\u4e60\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u533b\u7597\u7cfb\u7edf\u8584\u5f31\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e0d\u635f\u5bb3\u65e5\u5e38\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5e94\u4ed8\u591a\u79cd\u7d27\u6025\u9700\u6c42\u6216\u4ece\u4e2d\u6062\u590d\u8fc7\u6765\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u548c\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u3002\u51b2\u7a81\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5e94\u5bf9\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u81ea2000\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u51e0\u8d77\u57c3\u535a\u62c9\u75ab\u60c5\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e24\u6b21\uff09\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4SARS\u3001MERS\u3001Nipah\u3001\u7532\u578bH5N1\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u9ec4\u70ed\u75c5\u3001\u5be8\u5361\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08 Zika\uff09\u548c\u767b\u9769\u70ed\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u4f20\u64ad\u4e86\u3002\u5404\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u76f8\u4e92\u91cd\u53e0\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u78b0\u649e\uff0c\u4f46<strong>\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u65e0\u80fd\u529b\u5e94\u5bf9\u591a\u79cd\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9020\u6210\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/strong>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u505a\u9884\u5907\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5168\u7403\u536b\u751f\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5c06\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u3001\u8f6c\u53d8\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u793e\u533a\u53c2\u4e0e\u6574\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<h2>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section data-mid=\"t4\" style=\"margin-top: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-preserve-color=\"t\" data-mid=\"\" style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mid=\"\" style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\u5e94\u5bf9\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u57df<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/h2>\n<h3>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 16px;\">\u7ba1\u6cbb\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 16px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u8de8\u8d8a\u56fd\u754c\u548c\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5171\u540c\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u533b\u7597\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u4fdd\u5065\u3001\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u3001\u65c5\u884c\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u4f1a\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\u53d7\u5230\u7834\u574f\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u5982\u6b64\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u9884\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u5e94\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u5fc5\u987b\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u5168\u6743\u8d1f\u8d23\u548c\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u63a8\u884c\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3e\u63aa\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u5efa\u7acb\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u534f\u8c03\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u6027\u6d41\u611f\u9632\u8303\u6846\u67b6\uff08 Pandemic Influenza Preparedness Framework\uff09\u96c6\u7ed3\u4e86\u5404\u56fd\u3001\u5404\u884c\u4e1a\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u5229\u76ca\u6538\u5173\u65b9\u548c\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65bd\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u6027\u6d41\u611f\u9632\u8303\u548c\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd[3]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5e94\u5bf9\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u673a\u6784\u5efa\u7acb\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u5730\u533a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u7ed9\u81ea\u8eab\u5e26\u6765\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u673a\u6784\u6cbb\u7406\u3001\u9886\u5bfc\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u534f\u4f5c\u548c\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u5fc5\u987b\u65e0\u61c8\u53ef\u51fb\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6fc0\u589e\u3002\u6ee5\u7528\u5e94\u5bf9\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u4eba\u529b\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u538c\u6076\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4f1a\u635f\u5bb3\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u5e94\u5bf9\u75ab\u60c5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5ef6\u957f\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u5305\u62ec\u63d0\u524d\u8d77\u8349\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5e76\u613f\u610f\u5728\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u671f\u95f4\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\u4ee5\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\u5fc5\u987b\u8db3\u591f\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u793e\u533a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u7559\u5bf9\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5229\u7528\u56fd\u9645\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u6765\u5bfb\u627e\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u6cbb\u7406\u8fd8\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u75ab\u60c5\u7206\u53d1\u671f\u95f4\u75ab\u82d7\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u6279\u51c6\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f88\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u3001\u6cbb\u7406\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\u5fc5\u987b\u653e\u5728\u6700\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u53d1\u6325\u9886\u5bfc\u3001\u6cbb\u7406\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">1971\u5e74\uff0cJulian Tudor Hart\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u9006\u5411\u7167\u987e\u6cd5\u5219\uff08inverse care law\uff09\uff1a\u201c\u4f18\u8d28\u533b\u7597\u7167\u987e\u7684\u53ef\u5f97\u6027\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6210\u53cd\u6bd4\u201d\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u9006\u5411\u7167\u987e\u6cd5\u5219\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u548c\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u514d\u906d\u4e0e\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u8c23\u8a00\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u5bf9\u5f53\u5c40\u548c\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u673a\u6784\u65e5\u76ca\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u91cd\u5fc3\u5fc5\u987b\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5177\u6709\u5168\u7403\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5408\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7f51\u7edc\u80fd\u591f\u5171\u540c\u8986\u76d6\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e2d\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u3001\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u534f\u540c\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u4e0d\u5e94\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u91cd\u5927\u75ab\u60c5\u7206\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u7eb3\u5165\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages js_insertlocalimg\" data-ratio=\"0.8375350140056023\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"714\" style=\"text-align: center;white-space: normal;width: 373px;height: 312px;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/wxsync-2020-02-8141e0130131602ced5b41d0888e2e6c.jpg\"  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: center;white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe3\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: center;white-space: normal;\">\u9006\u5411\u7167\u987e\u6cd5\u5219<\/strong><strong style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: center;white-space: normal;\">\u2014\u2014<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: center;white-space: normal;\">\u4f18\u8d28\u533b\u7597\u7167\u987e\u7684\u53ef\u5f97\u6027\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6210\u53cd\u6bd4<\/strong><strong style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: center;white-space: normal;\"><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5730\u533a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u75be\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53d1\u6325\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Centers for Disease Control\uff0cCDC\uff09\u9664\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u63d0\u4f9b\u5176\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u30022004\u5e74\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u75be\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c2015\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c2017\u5e74\u975e\u6d32\u75be\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u8054\u7cfb\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u4e2d\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u6539\u8fdb\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u8fd8\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<h3>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 16px;\">\u53c2\u4e0e\u548c\u6c9f\u901a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 16px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u5e2d\u5377\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u970d\u4e71\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u90fd\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u9a9a\u4e71\uff1a\u533b\u751f\u3001\u62a4\u58eb\u548c\u836f\u5242\u5e08\u88ab\u6740\u5bb3\uff0c\u533b\u9662\u548c\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u88ab\u6bc1\u574f\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u4e5f\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6765\u81ea\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e8b\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u673a\u6784\u79ef\u6781\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u793e\u533a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u56e2\u961f\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u65b0\u7684\u201d\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u548c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e2\u961f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5047\u88c5\u4e92\u76f8\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u800c\u5fc5\u987b<strong>\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u4e92\u76f8\u4fe1\u4efb<\/strong>\u3002\u793e\u533a\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u7206\u53d1\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u75c5\u4eba\u3001\u5176\u5bb6\u4eba\u548c\u5176\u793e\u533a\u6210\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6210\u529f\u9884\u9632\u548c\u5e94\u5bf9\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u793e\u533a\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u673a\u6784\u5efa\u7acb\u57fa\u4e8e\u793e\u533a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u6539\u5584\u75be\u75c5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u793e\u533a\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5f02\u5e38\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c<strong>\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u52a8\u5458\u793e\u533a\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u62a5\u544a\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u73b0\u75be\u75c5\u5e76\u4ece\u6839\u6e90\u4e0a\u63a7\u5236\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><strong>\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7ef4\u6301\u793e\u533a\u548c\u5e94\u5bf9\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u793e\u533a\u548c\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4ee5\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u64ad\u94fe\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u5b83\u8ffd\u8e2a\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u8865\u5145\u3002\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u73af\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u793e\u533a\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u7fa4\u751f\u75c5\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u517d\u533b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5728\u57fa\u5c42\u533b\u7597\u4e2d\u7167\u987e\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u62a4\u58eb\u548c\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\u7684\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u91cd\u75c7\u62a4\u7406\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u56e2\u961f\uff1b\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u7684\u662f\uff0cNipah\u3001SARS\u3001MERS\u548c\u7532\u578bH5N1\u6d41\u611f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u75c5\u4f8b\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u91cd\u75c7\u62a4\u7406\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u56e2\u961f\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u7684\u3001\u6db5\u76d6\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u5730\u533a\u6216\u51b2\u7a81\u53d1\u751f\u540e\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u6218\u4e89\u548c\u51b2\u7a81\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u56db\u5904\u8eb2\u907f\u66b4\u4e71\uff0c\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u96be\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\uff1b\u5e76\u4e14\u6218\u4e89\u548c\u51b2\u7a81\u4f7f\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u6c9f\u901a\u4e0d\u7545\u3001\u4e92\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u4f1a\u548c\u66b4\u529b\u76f8\u4e92\u52a9\u957f\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6076\u6027\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c<strong>\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b<\/strong>\uff08\u4f8b\u59822018\u5e748\u6708\u57c3\u535a\u62c9\u75ab\u60c5\u5728\u521a\u679c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u5317\u57fa\u4f0d\u7701\u548c\u4f0a\u56fe\u91cc\u7701\u8513\u5ef6\uff09\uff0c<strong>\u8ba9\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u53c2\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u5e94\u5bf9\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/strong>\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5e94\u5bf9\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5c06\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u3002\u6280\u672f\u719f\u7ec3\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u4eba\u5458\u53ca\u7ef4\u548c\u4eba\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u878d\u5165\u5e94\u5bf9\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u793e\u533a\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u5e94\u5bf9\u4eba\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6837\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<h3>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong>\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong><br  \/><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u660e\u663e\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u4ee5\u793e\u533a\u4e3a\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u4f7f\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u53d8\u5f97\u4eba\u6027\u5316\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u589e\u52a0\u5bf9\u9632\u75ab\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u63ed\u793a\u9632\u75ab\u5de5\u4f5c\u6216\u5f53\u5730\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e3e\u63aa\u4e0e\u4f20\u64ad\u98ce\u9669\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u884c\u52a8\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5e73\u53f0\uff08Social Science in Humanitarian Action Platform\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u63d0\u4f9b\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u53d1\u751f\u5730\u7684\u5feb\u62a5\u548c\u7b80\u62a5\u3002\u5168\u7403\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u9632\u63a7\u7814\u7a76\u5408\u4f5c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08Global Research Collaboration for Infectious Disease Preparedness\uff09\u4e5f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8d44\u52a9\u8005\u8bba\u575b\u6765\u63a8\u52a8\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u9884\u5907\u548c\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e2d\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7ecf\u5e38\u7f3a\u4f4d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e8b\u540e\u624d\u60f3\u8d77\u6765\u7528\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5e94\u5bf9\u8005\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5982\u4f55\u9002\u5e94\u5e94\u5bf9\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u7684\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u67b6\u6784\uff1f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4e1c\u897f\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<strong>21\u4e16\u7eaa\u5229\u7528\u884c\u4e3a\u76d1\u6d4b\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u75be\u75c5\u7206\u53d1\u5c06\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/strong>\u884c\u4e3a\u76d1\u6d4b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bf9\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u5bf9\u786e\u5b9a\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u4eba\u7fa4\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u952e\u3002\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u897f\u975e\u7684\u57c3\u535a\u62c9\u75c5\u6bd2\u7206\u53d1\u53ef\u80fd\u59cb\u4e8e2013\u5e7412\u6708\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u82b1\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u533b\u9662\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u63a9\u57cb\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u5176\u8fc5\u901f\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<h3>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 16px;\">\u65b0\u5174\u6280\u672f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 16px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u79fb\u52a8\u7535\u8bdd\u3001\u65e0\u7ebf\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff08\u5982\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u8bca\u65ad\u3001\u57c3\u535a\u62c9\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u6d41\u52a8\u5206\u6790\u6216\u6d41\u611f\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u5206\u6790\uff09\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u672a\u6765\u5728\u9884\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5c06\u4e3a\u8d70\u5411\u201c<strong>\u7cbe\u51c6\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f<\/strong>\u201d\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u673a\u4f1a\uff08\u5982\u65b9\u68462\u6240\u793a\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(154, 154, 154);font-size: 13px;\">\u65b9\u68462\uff1a\u7cbe\u51c6\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-ratio=\"1.3884892086330936\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"556\" style=\"width: 444px;height: 617px;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/wxsync-2020-02-e1671102afcd8d72a88b6cb70943f121.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6b63\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u522b\u4e0a\u8bc1\u660e\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u8bf4\u670d\u5404\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4e5f\u5e94\u4e0e\u57fa\u4e8e\u793e\u533a\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u9884\u5907\u548c\u5e94\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u5730\u533a\u548c\u793e\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b9e\u73b0\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u76d1\u6d4b\u5de5\u4f5c\u66f4\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u5957\u6307\u5357\u548c\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u62a5\u544a\u75be\u75c5\u75c5\u4f8b\u3001\u540c\u610f\u4e66\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\u6750\u6599\u3001\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9002\u5f53\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u54a8\u8be2\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u548c\u517d\u533b\u536b\u751f\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u3002\u5e02\u6c11\u53c2\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e5f\u503c\u5f97\u9f13\u52b1\u2014\u2014\u4f7f\u7528\u868a\u5b50\u8bc6\u522b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u76d1\u6d4b\u5e38\u89c4\u868a\u5b50\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5e02\u6c11\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4fe1\u606f\u8f93\u5165\u5230\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53cd\u9988\u56de\u8def\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5feb\u901f\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5411\u5e02\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u8ddf\u8e2a\u57c3\u535a\u62c9\u7b49\u75c5\u6bd2\u5728\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u653e\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u7bb1\u4e2d\u30022018\u5e74\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u66b4\u53d1\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u62c9\u6c99\u70ed\uff08Lassa fever\uff09\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6d4b\u5e8f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u660e\u786e\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u8fd9\u79cd\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5355\u4e2a\u62c9\u6c99\u75c5\u6bd2\u53d8\u5f02\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u75ab\u60c5\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5730\u7406\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u75c5\u6bd2\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u6cb3\u6d41\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u556e\u9f7f\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u75ab\u60c5\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u4e2d\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u533a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e24\u7ea7\uff0c\u7528\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u6790\u6280\u672f\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u6d4b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u7ef4\u6301\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u6311\u6218\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u76f8\u5bf9\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u5982\u5b9e\u65f6\u6d4b\u5e8f\uff09\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u6b63\u9047\u5230\u5176\u5b83\u66f4\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u521d\u7ea7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\u3002\u4e2d\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u4e4b\u95f4\u57f9\u517b\u653f\u6cbb\u53c2\u4e0e\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u5efa\u8bbe\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\u63d0\u4f9b\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u652f\u6301\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u4e14\u53ef\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e5f\u8bb8\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<h3>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u53d1\u5c55<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong><br  \/><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u662f\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u9f13\u52b1\u7814\u53d1\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u7b56\u7565<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u81ea2015\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u57c3\u535a\u62c9\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5f62\u63a5\u79cd\u6cd5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u57282013-2015\u5e74\u897f\u975e\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u7206\u53d1\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u957f\u671f\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5019\u9009\u75ab\u82d7\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u8981\u53ca\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u624d\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u505a\u5927\u91cf\u5de5\u4f5c\u30022015\u5e74\uff0c\u5be8\u5361\u75c5\u6bd2\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u9996\u6b21\u88ab\u516c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u51fa\u751f\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5904\u4e8e\u7814\u53d1\u540e\u671f\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u4e24\u5e74\u534a\u540e\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u6709\u4e09\u9879 I \u671f\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9ad8\u76c8\u5229\u7684\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5236\u836f\u516c\u53f8\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5728\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f00\u5c55\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u8bf8\u5982\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u9632\u8303\u521b\u65b0\u8054\u76df\uff08Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations\uff09\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6b63\u8bd5\u56fe\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u7834\u574f\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u878d\u8d44\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u56fd\u9645\u534f\u8c03\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff08International Coordinating Group\uff09\u7ef4\u62a4\u7740\u8111\u819c\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u75ab\u82d7\u3001\u9ec4\u70ed\u75c5\u75ab\u82d7\u548c\u53e3\u670d\u970d\u4e71\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u5e93\u5b58\uff0c\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u51cf\u5c11\u7531\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u9650\u800c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5ef6\u8bef\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages js_insertlocalimg\" data-ratio=\"0.4672897196261682\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"1070\" style=\"\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/wxsync-2020-02-33af942b9a8290f65319b06f0f05a9a0.jpeg\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: center;font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe4\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u9632\u8303\u521b\u65b0\u8054\u76df\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/span><\/strong><\/span><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u6027\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u75ab\u82d7\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u67d0\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b<strong>\u4e8b\u5148\u4e0e\u5904\u5728\u5371\u9669\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u793e\u533a\u4e00\u8d77\u89c4\u5212\u4f26\u7406\u51c6\u5219\uff0c<\/strong>\u7ba1\u7406\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u5e76\u5c06\u4f26\u7406\u51c6\u5219\u5f15\u5165\u4e34\u5e8a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff08\u5982\u65b9\u68463\u6240\u793a\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u65b9\u6848\u53ef\u884c\uff0c\u5e94\u7acb\u5373\u521b\u5efa\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5f71\u54cd\u672a\u6765\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c2013-2015\u5e74\u57c3\u535a\u62c9\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4f7f\u6cbb\u7597\u836f\u7269\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u521a\u679c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6301\u7eed\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u75ab\u60c5\u4e2d\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8be5\u836f\u7269\u3002\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u671f\u95f4\u548c\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8fdb\u5c55\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u76f8\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7269\u6d41\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u548c\u4e0e\u9ad8\u5371\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u75ab\u60c5\u5236\u5b9a\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u7684\u3001\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u3001\u591a\u56fd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u9700\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u4e34\u5e8a\u524d\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u672a\u6765\u6709\u75ab\u82d7\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(154, 154, 154);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(154, 154, 154);\">\u65b9\u68463\uff1a\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u4f26\u7406\u5b66<\/span><\/strong><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-ratio=\"1.4243697478991597\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"476\" style=\"width: 407px;height: 580px;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/wxsync-2020-02-bd5b074ef39ff721e294783c3fe81564.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<h3>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong>\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u5065\u5eb7<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong><br  \/><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u201c<strong>\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u5065\u5eb7\uff08One Health\uff09<\/strong>\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u8868\u660e<strong>\u4eba\u7c7b\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u662f\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\u7684<\/strong>\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u5982\u56fe3\uff09\u3002\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u4eba\u4e3a\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u4ee5\u591a\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f71\u54cd\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u5a92\u4ecb\u548c\u5bbf\u4e3b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5730\u65b9\u75c5\u3001\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u548c\u4eba\u755c\u5171\u60a3\u75c5\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u51cf\u5c11\u96be\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u800c\u52a8\u7269\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u793e\u533a\u83b7\u53d6\u98df\u7269\u6784\u6210\u6311\u6218\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u5bb6\u517b\u52a8\u7269\u4e2d\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\uff0c\u5bf9\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u4eba\u755c\u5171\u60a3\u75c5\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u6210\u4e3a\u201c<span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u5065\u5eb7<\/span>\u201d\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fa\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u673a\u6784\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u6392\u5e8f\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6216\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7cae\u98df\u53ca\u519c\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u6392\u5e8f\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u548c\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u6240\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4eba\u755c\u5171\u60a3\u75c5\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5148\u4f8b\u662f\uff0c\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u7cae\u519c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u52a8\u7269\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u57282004\u5e74\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4eba\u755c\u5171\u60a3\u75c5\u8fdb\u884c\u8054\u5408\u534f\u5546\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u4eba\u755c\u5171\u60a3\u75c5\u5bbf\u4e3b\u4e2d\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4ea7\u751f\u9884\u6d4b\u4eba\u7c7b\u75be\u75c5\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u667a\u80fd\u65e9\u671f\u9884\u8b66\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;\">&nbsp;<span style=\"font-size: 15px;text-align: justify;\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-ratio=\"0.9755102040816327\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"490\" style=\"width: 409px;height: 399px;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/wxsync-2020-02-a92ee11c05cf0879aad3eb73836ae993.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"text-indent: 2em;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"text-align: center;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe5\uff1a\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"text-align: justify;text-indent: 2em;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><\/span><\/strong><\/span><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u75ab\u60c5\u9884\u5907\u548c\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b9\u9762\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u9650\u7684\u4e2a\u522b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5fc5\u987b\u81ea\u5df1\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6b62\u4e8e\u8fb9\u5883\u3002\u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c\u201d<strong>\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u5065\u5eb7\u201d\u7684\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u6027\u8d28\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c6\u89d2<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u95e8\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c6\u89d2\u8bc4\u4f30\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u8fd8\u662f\u52a8\u7269\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u8fd8\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u5230\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u201c<span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u5065\u5eb7<\/span>\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u624d\u80fd\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<h2>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;\"><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/p>\n<section data-mid=\"t4\" style=\"margin-top: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-preserve-color=\"t\" data-mid=\"\" style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mid=\"\" style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\u7ecf\u6d4e\u590d\u82cf<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/h2>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u9020\u6210\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c\u8870\u5f31\uff1a<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5b83\u4eec\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u533b\u7597\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u533b\u7597\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u4e0e\u8be5\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5438\u53d6\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u533b\u7597\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7559\u4e0b\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u540e\u9057\u75c7\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u75ab\u60c5\u540e\u4e5f\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u66f4\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u793e\u533a\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u5f53\u5c40\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u897f\u975e\u57c3\u535a\u62c9\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ee3\u4ef7\u9ad8\u8fbe530\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u533b\u7597\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u300117000\u540d\u57c3\u535a\u62c9\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u7684\u957f\u671f\u72b6\u51b5\u4ee5\u53ca\u897f\u975e\u4ee5\u5916\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u3001\u611f\u67d3\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u7b5b\u67e5\u548c\u4eba\u529b\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u968f\u7740\u533b\u7597\u8d44\u6e90\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u7528\u4e8e\u5e94\u5bf9\u57c3\u535a\u62c9\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c\u5165\u9662\u4eba\u6570\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u75be\u75c5\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u660e\u663e\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u8d39\u7528\u589e\u52a0\u4e86188\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u533b\u7597\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u627f\u53d7\u8fd9\u79cd\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u538b\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u5feb\u8fbe\u5230\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u57c3\u535a\u62c9\u75c5\u6bd2\u51e0\u4e4e\u593a\u53bb\u4e86\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a1.5%\u7684\u533b\u751f\u3001\u62a4\u58eb\u548c\u52a9\u4ea7\u58eb\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u585e\u62c9\u5229\u6602\u662f6.85%\uff0c\u5229\u6bd4\u91cc\u4e9a\u662f\u7565\u9ad8\u4e8e8%\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u57280.02%\u81f30.11%\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u4f30\u8ba1\u8be5\u635f\u5931\u5bf9\u4ea7\u5987\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u81ea\u8be5\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u7ed3\u675f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6570\u5343\u540d\u5987\u5973\u6b7b\u4e8e\u5206\u5a29\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u7684\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u60e8\u6b7b\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u513f\u7ae5\u6216\u6210\u4eba\u7684\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u62c5\u5fc3\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u5728\u521a\u679c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d72018\u5e74\u57c3\u535a\u62c9\u75ab\u60c5\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u975e\u57c3\u535a\u62c9\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u6ca1\u6709\u989d\u5916\u7684\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u533b\u9662\u5185\u611f\u67d3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u5ba3\u544a\u7ed3\u675f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u7167\u6599\u3002\u5728\u5df4\u897f\uff0c\u67093000\u591a\u540d\u513f\u7ae5\u51fa\u751f\u65f6\u60a3\u6709\u5c0f\u5934\u7578\u5f62\u75c7\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5728\u6000\u5b55\u671f\u95f4\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\u5be8\u5361\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u8fd8\u5728\u589e\u957f\u3002\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u6210\u957f\u60c5\u51b5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u589e\u52a0\u5bf9\u611f\u67d3\u5be8\u5361\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u5bb6\u5ead\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u7684\u533b\u7597\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u513f\u7ae5\u5728\u6210\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u53d1\u80b2\u8fdf\u7f13\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<h2>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/section>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section data-mid=\"t4\" style=\"margin-top: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-preserve-color=\"t\" data-mid=\"\" style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mid=\"\" style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong>\u5c55\u671b<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/h2>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6311\u6218\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u51b2\u7a81\u3001\u8d2b\u7a77\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u548c\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d8\u5c06\u52a0\u5267\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u3002\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u79bb\u6563\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u6709\u5173\u8054\u7684\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e4b\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u6d4b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u75ab\u60c5\u3002<\/strong>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u6311\u6218\u662f\u5728\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0a\u9009\u62e9\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u9700\u8981\u591a\u52a0\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5438\u53d6\u548c\u5229\u7528\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d88\u6781\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6211\u4eec\u57f9\u8bad\u4ece\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5fc5\u987b\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u81ea\u4e0e\u5f53\u4eca\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u80fd\u591f\u63cf\u8ff0\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8d85\u8d8a\u5bf9\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u7684\u72ed\u9698\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u72ed\u9698\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u4eba\u4e3a\u7684\u969c\u788d\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c<strong>\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u591f\u6574\u5408\u5404\u79cd\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u548c\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u4eba\u6587\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u5fc5\u987b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u5b66\u6821\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u57f9\u8bad\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u638c\u63e1\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u5207\u53ef\u7528\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u6548\u5f00\u5c55\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u8c03\u6574\u5e94\u5bf9\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9884\u9632\u548c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u65e0\u8bba\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u80fd\u904f\u5236\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 16px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">[1] Lilienfeld, D. E. Celebration: William Farr (1807\u20131883)\u2014an appreciation on the 200th anniversary of his birth. Int. J. Epidemiol. 36, 985\u2013987 (2007).<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">[2] McLellan, J. S. et al. Structure of RSV fusion glycoprotein trimer bound to a prefusion-specific neutralizing antibody. Science 340, 1113\u20131117 (2013).<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">[3] WHO. Pandemic Influenza Preparedness Framework for the Sharing of Influenza Viruses and Access to Vaccines and Other Benefits (WHO, 2011).<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<blockquote class=\"js_blockquote_wrap\" data-type=\"2\" data-url=\"\" data-author-name=\"\" data-content-utf8-length=\"21\" data-source-title=\"\">\n<section class=\"js_blockquote_digest\">\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8bd1\u8005\uff1a\u738b\u4f73\u7eaf<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5ba1\u6821\uff1aFrank Xu<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u5f20\u723d<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mid=\"t4\" style=\"margin-top: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-preserve-color=\"t\" data-mid=\"\" style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mid=\"\" style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247501015&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=623f6c1409e98b7acf228a1437b12704&amp;chksm=e8979e5adfe0174c53b1b2cdb3a68ad6b643f5b419083485b7d2e6282c01fe6aa06d92e65c40&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u75c5\u6bd2\u6269\u6563\u8fd9\u4e48\u5feb\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u4ece\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u89c6\u89d2\u770b\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247501241&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=1ae1c9da26d80e0afea144373dfd2e31&amp;chksm=e8979f34dfe0162203f71857afd23eaed24303f4a46de1e1f29ece3ebb7935e61e17789fbaaa&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u4ece\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u5c0f\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u3001\u9ad8\u805a\u7c7b\u7279\u6027\u770b\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u80ba\u708e<\/span><\/strong><\/a><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247501101&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=ec85aab40ea9ee3b236627b05ed94f2d&amp;chksm=e8979fa0dfe016b66e237fb9baab9e30b542dcf21a5bc0a178df7fd1ab95b3a9aa3642d6ab1c&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u6269\u6563\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u7ba1\u5236\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u54ea\u4e2a\u66f4\u80fd\u904f\u5236\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f20\u64ad\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/a><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247487778&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=c2e77ec93213c4c63f57a777ff10e368&amp;chksm=e8944bafdfe3c2b9d66544dafe7403159473e8c94fd3bc513f5300c353bcec49c0c0b69797af&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/span><\/strong><\/a><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mpa-template-id=\"1398939\" data-mpa-color=\"null\" data-mpa-category=\"\u6536\u85cf\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mpa-template-id=\"1345806\" data-mpa-color=\"null\" data-mpa-category=\"fav\" style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<hr style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"  \/>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;\"><img data-ratio=\"0.9191011235955057\" data-type=\"gif\" data-w=\"445\" width=\"100%\"  style=\"letter-spacing: 0.5px;height: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 64px !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/wxsync-2020-02-9066d979e007d780535aa6d868fad30e.gif\"  \/><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;\"><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/p>\n<section data-mpa-template-id=\"5969\" data-mpa-color=\"#ffffff\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mpa-template-id=\"83535\" data-mpa-color=\"#ffffff\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;line-height: 25.6px;text-align: center;outline: none medium;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mpa-template-id=\"5969\" data-mpa-color=\"#ffffff\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;line-height: 25.6px;outline: none medium;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mpa-template-id=\"83535\" data-mpa-color=\"#ffffff\" style=\"outline: none medium;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mpa-template=\"\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;font-size: 15px;outline: none medium;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"line-height: 25.6px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;padding-right: 3px;padding-left: 3px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);line-height: 1.5em;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8QQ\u7fa4\uff5c877391004<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;padding-right: 3px;padding-left: 3px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);line-height: 1.5em;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org<br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section data-mpa-template-id=\"5969\" data-mpa-color=\"#ffffff\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;outline: none medium;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<h1 style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;font-weight: 400;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 14px;white-space: pre-wrap;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);line-height: 25.6px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"line-height: 28px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);font-size: 20px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 76, 0);\">\u25c6&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 128, 255);\">\u25c6&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(61, 170, 214);\">\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-size: 19px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);line-height: 23.2727px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-size: 19px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);line-height: 23.2727px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-size: 19px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);line-height: 23.2727px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);line-height: 20px;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"margin: 5px auto;padding: 10px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;width: 180px;border-width: 2px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgb(132, 132, 132);line-height: normal;\"><img data-copyright=\"0\" data-cropselx1=\"0\" data-cropselx2=\"156\" data-cropsely1=\"0\" data-cropsely2=\"156\" data-ratio=\"1\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1125\"  style=\"height: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 156px !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/wxsync-2020-02-f152a057a269bd919e06a90af1f22f75.jpg\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5bfc\u8bed 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\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u957f\u6587\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u6bcf\u6b21\u7206\u53d1\u65f6\u7684\u5371\u673a\u5e94\u5bf9\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9884\u5907\u3001\u5e94\u5bf9\u548c\u6062\u590d\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u5faa\u73af\u5468\u671f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c06\u6765\u81ea&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18526,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18538"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18538"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18538\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18526"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18538"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18538"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18538"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=18538"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}