{"id":18603,"date":"2020-03-03T19:40:54","date_gmt":"2020-03-03T11:40:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=18603"},"modified":"2020-03-03T19:40:54","modified_gmt":"2020-03-03T11:40:54","slug":"%e5%ae%a1%e8%a7%86%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e5%a4%9a%e6%a0%b7%e6%80%a7%e7%9a%84%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%e4%bb%b7%e5%80%bc%ef%bc%9a%e7%97%85%e6%af%92%e6%ba%90%e4%ba%8e%e9%87%8e%e7%94%9f%e5%8a%a8%e7%89%a9%ef%bc%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=18603","title":{"rendered":"\u5ba1\u89c6\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\uff1a\u75c5\u6bd2\u6e90\u4e8e\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u8be5\u6740"},"content":{"rendered":"
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On the functional relationship between biodiversity and economic value<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/advances.sciencemag.org\/content\/6\/5\/eaax7712<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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1. \u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7eb7\u4e89\u4e0d\u65ad\u5347\u7ea7<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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2020\u5e74\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u5927\u4f1a\u5c06\u572810\u6708\u7684\u6606\u660e\u4e3e\u529e\uff0c\u5927\u4f1a\u4e3b\u9898\u4e3a\u201c\u751f\u6001\u6587\u660e\uff1a\u5171\u5efa\u5730\u7403\u751f\u547d\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u8bc4\u8bba\u79f0\u8fd9\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u5b83\u51b3\u5b9a\u7740\u672a\u6765\u5341\u5e74\u4e16\u754c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8d70\u5411\u3002\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u4ecb\u7531\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u4f20\u67d3\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c\u6709\u7acb\u6cd5\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u4fdd\u62a4\u7269\u79cd\u5efa\u8a00\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u751f\u6001\u706d\u6740\u201d\u7b56\u7565\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u7981\u53d1\u95ee\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u4e3a\u4f55\u5982\u6b64\u5206\u5316\u5272\u88c2\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4ece\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u6696\u3001\u5384\u5c14\u5c3c\u8bfa\u73b0\u8c61\u5230\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u5168\u7403\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u5230\u52a0\u901f\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u5df4\u897f\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u68ee\u6797\u706b\u707e\u5230\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u706b\u707e\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u4eca\u5e74\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u7206\u53d1\u3001\u4e9a\u975e\u5927\u9646\u8757\u707e\u8086\u8650\u2014\u2014\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u5207\u8eab\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7eb7\u4e89\u4e0d\u65ad\u5347\u7ea7\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5207\u8eab\u4e4b\u75db\u3002\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u9000\u5316\u3001\u7269\u79cd\u706d\u7edd\u3001\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e27\u5931\u5c06\u7ed9\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u600e\u6837\u7684\u540e\u679c\u662f\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u6838\u5fc3\u9700\u8981\u601d\u8003\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u4ea4\u53e0\u3001\u4eba\u755c\u5065\u5eb7\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u7cae\u98df\u4ea7\u91cf\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4ee5\u53ca\u75c5\u866b\u5bb3\u548c\u5165\u4fb5\u7269\u79cd\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u53c8\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f17\u591a\u7269\u79cd\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7ad9\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u5bf9\u7acb\u9762\u201d\u4e0a\uff0c\u65f6\u5e38\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u77db\u76fe\u548c\u56f0\u60d1\u3002\u591a\u79cd\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u65e5\u76ca\u7a81\u73b0\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u5bfb\u6c42\u751f\u5b58\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u8270\u96be\u7684\u535a\u5f08\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u8d44\u6e90\u4f9b\u7ed9\u652f\u6491\u3001\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u8c03\u8282\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u7cbe\u795e\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6574\u4f53\u670d\u52a1\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u884c\u4f7f\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u5176\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u6784\u6210\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u6240\u8868\u5f81\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u6784\u652f\u6491\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u6865\u63a5\u81ea\u7136\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e24\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u5de8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5c06\u793e\u4f1a\u8bc9\u6c42\u7ed3\u5408\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5f8b\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u8fd0\u884c\u6cd5\u5219\u76f8\u4e92\u8026\u5408\uff0c\u8ba9\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3001\u6c11\u4f17\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u51e0\u8def\u4eba\u9a6c\u6c9f\u901a\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u518d\u6b21\u5ba1\u89c6\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5185\u5728\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53bb\u5b9e\u73b0\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6743\u8861\uff08trade-off\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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2. \u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u7011\u5e03\u6a21\u578b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u503c\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u7b14\u5e10\u5e94\u8be5\u8fd9\u6837\u7b97\uff1f<\/span>\u636e [1] \u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5728\u63a2\u8ba8\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u5730\u8003\u5bdf\u7684\uff0c\u5148\u662f\u8003\u5bdf\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4fdd\u6301\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u9762\u5bf9\u6270\u52a8\u65f6\u7684\u5197\u4f59\uff1b<\/span>\u4e4b\u540e\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9c7c\u7fa4\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u63d0\u4f9b\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u68ee\u6797\u80fd\u591f\u907f\u514d\u571f\u58e4\u6d41\u5931\uff1b<\/span>\u6700\u540e\u518d\u8bc4\u4f30\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u968f\u7740\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u591a\u6837\u6027\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u56fe1\uff1a\u7406\u89e3\u751f\u6001\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6765\u81eaPotschin and Haines Young\u7684\u8bba\u6587<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
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\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7011\u5e03\u5f0f\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u56fe\u4e2d\u5de6\u4e0b\u89d2\u8bb2\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u8fc7\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6765\u5224\u5b9a\u751f\u6001\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5373\u4eba\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e86\u989d\u5916\u4e00\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u613f\u610f\u4ed8\u51fa\u591a\u5c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u751f\u6001\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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3. \u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u751f\u6001<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u5728\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u9762\u4e34\u5916\u754c\u6270\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u591a\u6837\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4fdd\u9669\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u540e\u6587\u4f1a\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u519c\u7530\u79cd\u690d\u591a\u79cd\u4f5c\u7269\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6765\u907f\u514d\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u591a\u6837\u6027\u5728\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0a\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5\u7c7b\u4f3c\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf9\u51b2\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u7ec4\u6536\u76ca\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u51b2\u51fb\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u5916\u754c\u51b2\u51fb\u4e0b\u5448\u73b0\u8d1f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6536\u76ca\u7387\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6784\u6210\u751f\u6001\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u5728\u9762\u4e34\u67d0\u79cd\u5916\u90e8\u51b2\u51fb\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4f1a\u56e0\u6b64\u7e41\u76db\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4f1a\u56e0\u6b64\u8870\u8d25\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u6b65\u6027<\/strong>\u4f7f\u5f97\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u4f53\u8d8b\u4e8e\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6ce2\u52a8\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f53\u4f5c\u662f\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u591a\u6837\u6027\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u201c\u4fdd\u9669\u201d\u6027\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u501f\u9274\u4e8e\u91d1\u878d\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u201c\u4fdd\u9669\u6548\u5e94\u201d\uff08Insurance effect; Yachi & Loreau 1999\uff09\u6216\u201c\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u6548\u5e94\u201d(portfolio effect; Tilman 1999)\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


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4. \u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e0e\u53ca\u5176<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u56db\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u51f9\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u51f8\u51fd\u6570\u662f\u6570\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u662f\u6b63\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u8d1f\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u51f9\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5feb\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u51f8\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u5230\u540e\u6765\u5374\u4e0d\u4f1a\u90a3\u4e48\u660e\u663e\u3002\u4e0b\u56fe\u7a77\u4e3e\u4e86\u5b66\u754c\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u5355\u8c03\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u51f9\u51fd\u6570\uff08A\uff09\uff0c\u5355\u8c03\u51cf\u7684\u51f8\u51fd\u6570\uff08B\uff09\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u51f9\u51fd\u6570\uff08C\uff09\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u51f8\u51fd\u6570\uff08D\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u6a2a\u8f74\u4ee3\u8868\u751f\u6001\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u7eb5\u8f74\u4ee3\u8868\u5bf9\u5e94\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e0b\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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<\/section>\n

\u56fe2\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e0e\u53ca\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u56db\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u2014\u2014<\/strong>\u5355\u8c03\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u51f9\u51fd\u6570<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4f20\u7edf\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u662f\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u5982\u56fe2\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5f53\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4ece15\u964d\u4f4e\u523010\u65f6\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4ece10\u964d\u4f4e\u52305\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0b\u964d\u66f4\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u751f\u6001\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u672c\u8eab\u591a\u6837\u6027\u964d\u4f4e\u800c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u660e\u663e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

         <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe3\uff1a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e0e\u53ca\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u56db\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u2014\u2014<\/strong>\u5355\u8c03\u51cf\u7684\u51f8\u51fd\u6570<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/section>\n
\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u7efc<\/span>\u8ff0\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u732e\u6c47\u603b\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/span>\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5982\u679c\u751f\u6001<\/span>\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u7b26\u5408\u5982\u56fe3\u6240\u793a\uff0c<\/span>\u90a3<\/span>\u4e48\u5bf9\u4e8e\u539f\u59cb\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u5c31\u663e\u5f97\u6bd4\u53bb\u4fdd\u62a4\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56fe4\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e0e\u53ca\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u56db\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u2014\u2014<\/strong>\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u51f9\u51fd\u6570<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/section>\n
\u5982\u679c\u56fe4\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u7b26\u5408\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u751f\u6001\u591a\u6837\u6027\u5c31\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8d8a\u591a\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u4f18\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe5\uff1a<\/strong>\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e0e\u53ca\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u56db\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u2014\u2014<\/strong>\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u51f8\u51fd\u6570<\/strong><\/p>\n


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<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

\u800c\u82e5\u662f\u56fe5\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u771f\uff0c\u90a3\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7ef4\u6301\u5df2\u906d\u5230\u7834\u574f\u7684\u751f\u6001\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4e0d\u5982\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u8fd9\u5757\u533a\u57df\u7684\u751f\u6001\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u751f\u6001\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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5. \u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u770b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002\u5728\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5757\u571f\u5730\u53ea\u79cd\u4e00\u79cd\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6536\u76ca\u4f1a\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u82e5\u662f\u79cd\u690d\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5e73\u5747\u4ea7\u91cf\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u75c5\u866b\u5bb3\u6216\u65f1\u707e\u65f6\uff0c\u79cd\u690d\u591a\u79cd\u4f5c\u7269\u540e\uff0c\u6536\u76ca\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u6210\u662f\u751f\u6001\u591a\u6837\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u201c\u4fdd\u9669\u201d\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u4e0b\u56fe\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u5728\u53ea\u79cd\u690d\u9999\u8549\u7684\u519c\u7530\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u66f4\u591a\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\uff08\u6a2a\u8f74\u662f\u79cd\u690d\u7684\u4f5c\u7269\u6570\uff09\u540e\uff0c\u519c\u7530\u4ea7\u51fa\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ef7\u503c\u662f\u6536\u76ca\u53ca\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u4fdd\u9669\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u548c\u3002\u4ece\u8be5\u56fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u519c\u7530\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u5355\u8c03\u589e\u7684\u51f9\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u51f8\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u4f18\u7684\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u80fd\u8ba9\u519c\u7530\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u5730\u9ad8\u4ea7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fe6\uff1a<\/strong>\u519c\u7530\u4e2d\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u519c\u7530\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb \u6765\u81ea\u8865\u5145\u6750\u6599<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe7\uff1a<\/strong>\u8349\u5730\u7684\u751f\u6001\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e0e\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4e4b\u540e\u8003\u5bdf\u8349\u5730\u7684\u751f\u6001\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e0e\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8349\u5730\u9664\u4e86\u80fd\u591f\u4f9b\u7ed9\u755c\u7267\u4e1a\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\uff08\u84dd\u8272\uff09\u5916\uff0c\u8349\u5730\u7684\u56fa\u78b3\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u5438\u6536\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u7b97\u6210\u662f\u8349\u5730\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u7d2b\u8272\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u8349\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6797\u5730\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\uff08\u7eff\u8272\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u6210\u662f\u8349\u5730\u603b\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u4ece\u56fe\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u56fa\u78b3\u8fd8\u662f\u5546\u4e1a\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5176\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff08\u6a2a\u8f74\uff09\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u90fd\u662f\u51f8\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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6. \u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u5c55\u671b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4e2a\u6027\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u7269\u79cd\u3001\u7fa4\u843d\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff1b\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u4f53\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff1b\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5229\u76ca\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u80fd\u7ed9\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u600e\u6837\u7684\u798f\u7949\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u751f\u6001\u5b66\uff08Ecology\uff09\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\uff08Economics\uff09\uff0c\u8bcd\u6839\u90fd\u662f\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u7684Eco\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u672c\u662f\u540c\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8fd9\u7bc7\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e Science Advance \u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u7406\u8bba\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\u63a2\u7d22\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\uff0c\u5c06\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3001\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u6709\u673a\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5c06\u6253\u901a\u5b66\u79d1\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u58c1\u5792\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u7406\u6027\u7684\u3001\u76f8\u5bf9\u666e\u9002\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u5e73\u8861\u5171\u5904\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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[1] M. B. Potschin, R. H. Haines-Young, Ecosystem services: Exploring a geographical perspective. Prog. Phys. Geogr. 35, 575\u2013594 (2011)<\/span><\/p>\n

[2] Wang, Shaopeng and Michel Loreau. 2014. \u201cEcosystem Stability in Space: \u03b1, \u03b2 and \u03b3 Variability.\u201d Ecology Letters 17(8):891\u2013901.<\/span><\/p>\n

[3] Wang, Shaopeng and Michel Loreau. 2016. \u201cBiodiversity and Ecosystem Stability across Scales in Metacommunities.\u201d Ecology Letters 19(5):510\u201318.<\/span><\/p>\n

[4] Cardinale, Bradley J., J. Emmett Duffy, Andrew Gonzalez, David U. Hooper, Charles Perrings, Patrick Venail, Anita Narwani, Georgina M. Mace, David Tilman, and David A. Wardle. 2012. \u201cBiodiversity Loss and Its Impact on Humanity.\u201d Nature 486(7401):59\u201367.<\/span><\/p>\n

[5] Gonzalez, Andrew, Rachel M. Germain, Diane S. Srivastava, Elise Filotas, Laura E. Dee, Dominique Gravel, Patrick L. Thompson, Forest Isbell, Shaopeng Wang, Sonia K\u00e9fi, Jose Montoya, Yuval R. Zelnik, and Michel Loreau. 2020. \u201cScaling-up Biodiversity-Ecosystem Functioning Research.\u201d Ecology Letters.<\/span><\/p>\n

[6] \u8c22\u9ad8\u5730,\u9c81\u6625\u971e,\u6210\u5347\u9b41.\u5168\u7403\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u4ef7\u503c\u8bc4\u4f30\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55[J].\u8d44\u6e90\u79d1\u5b66,2001(06):5-9.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org
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