{"id":18631,"date":"2020-03-05T17:40:06","date_gmt":"2020-03-05T09:40:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=18631"},"modified":"2020-03-05T17:40:06","modified_gmt":"2020-03-05T09:40:06","slug":"%e5%a5%87%e7%82%b9%e4%b8%b4%e8%bf%91%ef%bc%9fnature%e4%ba%ba%e7%b1%bb%e8%a1%8c%e4%b8%ba%ef%bc%9a%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96%e6%bc%94%e5%8c%96%e4%b8%8d%e6%af%94%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e6%9b%b4%e5%bf%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=18631","title":{"rendered":"\u5947\u70b9\u4e34\u8fd1\uff1fNature\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\uff1a\u6587\u5316\u6f14\u5316\u4e0d\u6bd4\u751f\u7269\u66f4\u5feb"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='wxsyncmain'>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\" data-mpa-powered-by=\"yiban.io\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-ratio=\"0.6\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"800\" style=\"\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/wxsync-2020-03-dfc5afe60fca471c89853e19e63e4cf6.jpg\"  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"white-space: normal;\">\n<section data-mpa-template-id=\"1172402\" data-mpa-color=\"null\" data-mpa-category=\"fav\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-left: 1em;color: rgb(105, 13, 3);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.4;border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"padding: 0.2em 0.5em;border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);font-weight: inherit;text-decoration: inherit;border-radius: 0.3em;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u5bfc\u8bed<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-top: -0.7em;color: rgb(105, 13, 3);font-size: 1em;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);border-radius: 0.4em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"padding: 1.4em 1em 1em;border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 1em;font-weight: inherit;text-align: inherit;text-decoration: inherit;border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u79cd\u7fa4\u6f14\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u54ea\u4e2a\u66f4\u5feb\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u4e5f\u8bb8\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u6599\uff1a\u5b83\u4eec\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u540c\u901f\u30022 \u6708\u5728 Nature Human Behaviour \u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u63ed\u793a\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u548c\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u5ea6\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6f14\u5316\u7531\u67d0\u79cd\u7a33\u5b9a\u529b\u6216\u65b9\u5411\u529b\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u522b\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8c03\u8282\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u72b6\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u901f\u7387\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u5316\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5de5\u6587\u5316\u54c1\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u6f14\u53d8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u201c\u6700\u4f18\u8f6c\u79fb\u6a21\u578b\u201d\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u800c\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u53c8\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5ba1\u7f8e\u504f\u597d\u4e2d\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u5fc3\u7406\u504f\u5dee\u3002<\/span><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;\">\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5145\u6ee1\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u5316\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ee4\u4eba\u76ee\u63a5\u4e0d\u6687\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u4e5f\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a77\uff0c\u5e76\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6e17\u5165\u5230\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65e5\u5e38\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u8ffd\u968f\u65f6\u4ee3\u6f6e\u6d41\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e9\u5df2\u4e60\u60ef\u4e86\u201c\u65e7\u7684\u201d\u8fdf\u65e9\u4f1a\u88ab\u201c\u65b0\u7684\u201d\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u6bcf\u5e74\u603b\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u573a\u5982\u671f\u800c\u81f3\u624b\u673a\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u9635\u9635\u60ca\u547c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;\">\u53ea\u6709\u5ff5\u65e7\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u73af\u987e\u81ea\u7136\u6216\u5fc6\u5ff5\u5f80\u6614\u65f6\uff0c\u773c\u91cc\u8fd8\u80fd\u4f9d\u7a00\u6d6e\u73b0\u51fa\u4e9b\u8bb8\u6162\u65f6\u5149\u4eec\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u3002<\/span><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\uff1a<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u5728\u52a0\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u901f\u5ea6<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a[2-5] \uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u601d\u60f3\u5728\u5934\u8111\u4e2d\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u8981\u6bd4\u57fa\u56e0\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u5feb\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u7528\u9053\u91d1\u65af\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u56e0\uff08meme\uff09\u4e3b\u5bfc\u57fa\u56e0\u3001\u6587\u5316\u80dc\u8fc7\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u7c7b\u6c99\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u4f18\u8d8a\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002\u987a\u5e94\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c2016 \u5e74\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5730\u8d28\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u7ee7\u66f4\u65b0\u4e16\u548c\u5168\u65b0\u4e16\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u5730\u8d28\u5e74\u4ee3\u2014\u2014\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e16\u201d\uff08Anthropocene\uff09[1]\u3002<\/span><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7eaa\u5143\u662f\u4ee5\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u548c\u5168\u7403\u6b96\u6c11\u7684\u5927\u52a0\u901f\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u5e72\u9884\u661f\u7403\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u5411\u79d1\u5e7b\u7231\u597d\u8005\u548c\u672a\u6765\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u6240\u6d25\u6d25\u4e50\u9053\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08Accelerationism\uff09\u3001\u8d85\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08Transhumanism\uff09\u6216\u5947\u70b9\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08Singularitarianism\uff09\u3002<\/span><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.6252676659528907\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"467\" height=\"auto\" style=\"width: 513px;height: 321px;\" width=\"467\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/wxsync-2020-03-2ab26d600a68500b3f89097f8e96f081.jpg\"  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: justify;font-size: 13px;\">\u5947\u70b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0b\u60f3\u8c61\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u672a\u6765<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u4eba\u7c7b\u66fe\u666e\u904d\u4fe1\u5949\u4e07\u7269\u6709\u7075\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6d6e\u5149\u822c\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u548c\u8bba\u8bc1\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u76f2\u76ee\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff1f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u5218\u6613\u65af \u00b7 \u8292\u798f\u5fb7\uff08Lewis Mumford\uff09\u66fe\u5728\u4e24\u5377\u672c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7406\u8bba\u4e13\u8457\u300a\u673a\u5668\u795e\u8bdd\u300b\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<blockquote>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u4eca\u6587\u660e\u7684\u5148\u884c\u8005\u4eec\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6280\u672f\u6210\u5c31\u548c\u8fdb\u6b65\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u90a3\u4e9b\u6beb\u65e0\u9053\u7406\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u4f18\u8d8a\u611f\u6df7\u4e3a\u4e00\u8c08\u2026\u2026\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u65f6\u4ee3\u5c31\u6709\u79cd\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u901a\u8fc7\u638c\u63e1\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u5207\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u4e60\u4fd7\u89c4\u7ea6\u5fc5\u7136\u90fd\u80fd\u5927\u5927\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u672c\u8be5\u62b5\u5236\u3001\u62d2\u7edd\u8fd9\u79cd\u65e0\u6839\u636e\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8bda\u5982\u8292\u798f\u5fb7\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u611f\u53d7\u518d\u5f3a\u70c8\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u4fe1\u5ff5\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f18\u4e8e\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u5982\u6b64\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u65f6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-ratio=\"0.5212201591511937\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"754\" style=\"height: 293px;text-align: center;white-space: normal;width: 562px;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/wxsync-2020-03-26749b7bd5e32fa1cef6c82cd2229612.png\"  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6700\u8fd1\u5728 Nature \u7684 Human Behaviour \u677f\u5757\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u6587\u5316\u6f14\u5316\u901f\u7387\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5728\u300aThe pace of modern culture\u300b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u6d41\u884c\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7b49\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u5316\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u6709\u673a\u751f\u7269\u79cd\u7fa4\u6f14\u5316\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6a2a\u5411\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002<\/span><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<blockquote class=\"js_blockquote_wrap\" data-type=\"2\" data-url=\"\" data-author-name=\"\" data-content-utf8-length=\"81\" data-source-title=\"\" style=\"white-space: normal;\">\n<section class=\"js_blockquote_digest\">\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\">\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\">The pace of modern culture<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\">\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41562-019-0802-4<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e0e\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u975e\u5e38\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e<strong>\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u8bb8\u591a\u52a8\u7269\u79cd\u7fa4\u76f8\u4f3c<\/strong>\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u5f97\u51fa\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u662f\u7531\u67d0\u79cd\u7a33\u5b9a\u529b\u6216\u65b9\u5411\u529b\uff0c\u6216\u4e8c\u8005\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8c03\u8282\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u901f\u7387\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u5316\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5de5\u6587\u5316\u54c1\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u6f14\u53d8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u201c\u6700\u4f18\u8f6c\u79fb\u6a21\u578b\u201d\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u800c\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u53c8\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5ba1\u7f8e\u504f\u597d\u4e2d\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u5fc3\u7406\u504f\u5dee\u3002<\/span> <\/section>\n<h2>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/section>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section data-mid=\"t4\" style=\"margin-top: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-preserve-color=\"t\" data-mid=\"\" style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mid=\"\" style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">Haldanes \u901f\u7387\uff1a\u5ea6\u91cf\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u6307\u6807<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/h2>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u9009\u53d6\u4e86\u6d41\u884c\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u56db\u79cd\u4eba\u5de5\u6587\u5316\u5236\u54c1\uff0c\u4e0e\u6709\u673a\u751f\u7269\u79cd\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u70ad\u75bd\u83cc\u3001\u7ea2\u80a9\u7532\u866b\u3001\u4e1b\u6797\u8717\u725b\u3001\u4e09\u523a\u9c7c\u3001\u4e2d\u578b\u96c0\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u56fe 1 \u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u5316\u5236\u54c1\u548c\u79cd\u7fa4\u6240\u6d4b\u5b9a\u5404\u79cd\u6027\u72b6\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u6f14\u5316\u8f68\u8ff9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.5222816399286988\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1683\" height=\"auto\" style=\"width: 514px;height: 268px;\" width=\"1683\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/wxsync-2020-03-a28951566c73f9030a1c9672edaef360.jpg\"  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;text-align: justify;\">\u56fe 1\uff1a\u4eba\u5de5\u6587\u5316\u5236\u54c1\u548c\u6709\u673a\u751f\u7269\u79cd\u7fa4\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u8f68\u8ff9<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b80\u5355\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u6765\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u9009\u53d6\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e2d\u51e0\u79cd\u6f14\u5316\u6307\u6807 [6,7]\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff1a<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Haldanes \u901f\u7387<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6307\u6807\u5c06\u7269\u79cd\u53d8\u5f02\u7684\u6027\u72b6\u5f53\u505a\u539f\u59cb\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u79cd\u7fa4\u5185\u90e8\u53d8\u5f02\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u79cd\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u6027\u72b6\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u578b z1 \u548c z2\uff0cHaldane \u901f\u7387\uff08h\uff09\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694 I = t2 &#8211; t1 \u4e0b\u3001\u4ee5\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\u6821\u6b63\u540e\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u7387\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u79cd\u7fa4\u6027\u72b6\u6f14\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><img data-croporisrc=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/wibWV1DB7tWKPhXZibXMdHql2Sfib4B53DCRqucEKlkdgNtckRSHGc6CogYCJ2jTxwnzIIHNnZCaeRRLYdTAiciavVg\/640?wx_fmt=png\" data-cropx1=\"0\" data-cropx2=\"518.4803695150116\" data-cropy1=\"21.907621247113166\" data-cropy2=\"94.93302540415705\" data-ratio=\"0.14285714285714285\"  data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"518\" style=\"width: 426px;height: 60px;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/wxsync-2020-03-05b494e80e49f9f3e878f01df930e5cc.jpeg\"  \/><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5176\u4e2d S \u662f\u5408\u5e76\u6837\u672c\u540e\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\uff0c\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u7684\u6837\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u5dee s1 \u548c s2 \u4ee5\u53ca\u6837\u672c\u5927\u5c0f n1 \u548c n2 \u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u51fa\uff1a<\/span><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img data-croporisrc=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/wibWV1DB7tWKPhXZibXMdHql2Sfib4B53DCaLHtMGcic9ybes8kcjKIdSlicDHMlooqMzkibiafOXeuwStjJS66YQAZ3w\/640?wx_fmt=png\" data-cropx1=\"-0.601529802594866\" data-cropx2=\"534.3984701974051\" data-cropy1=\"19.107142857142854\" data-cropy2=\"91.71428571428571\" data-ratio=\"0.13670411985018727\"  data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"534\" style=\"width: 420px;height: 57px;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/wxsync-2020-03-2ac36996528ed492cd4d2f877d3300cb.jpeg\"  \/><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\uff081\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u03bd = \u2223\u0394z\u2223\u2215 S \u662f h \u7684\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u72b6 z \u7ecf\u6837\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\u6821\u6b63\u540e\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5373 Haldane \u901f\u7387 h \u5219\u662f \u03bd \u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u7387\u3002<\/span><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u56fe 2 \u4e2d\u4ee5\u6d41\u884c\u97f3\u4e50\u4e3a\u4f8b\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><img data-croporisrc=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/wibWV1DB7tWKPhXZibXMdHql2Sfib4B53DCVnKXG9322Rk34ZOv9tVB4dpQsQVaqO6iaicyAfw80B71W2MiblUcGNibvQ\/640?wx_fmt=png\" data-cropx1=\"0\" data-cropx2=\"1080\" data-cropy1=\"20.07434944237918\" data-cropy2=\"371.37546468401484\"  data-type=\"jpeg\" style=\"width: 538px;height: 175px;\" data-ratio=\"0.32592592592592595\" data-w=\"1080\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/wxsync-2020-03-bdd543cdc492f7c5941a13e5e7fd4a5f.jpeg\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;text-align: justify;\">\u56fe 2\uff1a\u6d41\u884c\u97f3\u4e50\u4e3b\u9898\u6f14\u5316\u8f68\u8ff9\u548c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684 Haldane \u901f\u7387<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u97f3\u4e50\u4e3b\u9898\u591a\u6837\u6027\u5728\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4ece\u6574\u4f53\u6f14\u5316\u770b\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6 h \u9664\u4e86\u572810-25\u533a\u95f4\u77ed\u6682\u52a0\u901f\u5916\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<h2>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;\"><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/p>\n<section data-mid=\"t4\" style=\"margin-top: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-preserve-color=\"t\" data-mid=\"\" style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mid=\"\" style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\u6587\u5316\u548c\u751f\u7269\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h2>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u5e74\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5bf9\u8f93\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5f52\u4e00\u5316\u5904\u7406\u540e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u6587\u5316\u5236\u54c1\u548c\u6709\u673a\u751f\u7269\u79cd\u7fa4\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9 Haldanes \u901f\u7387\uff08\u5373\u4ee5\u5e74\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u7684 h1\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u56fe 3 \u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.511044776119403\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1675\" height=\"auto\" style=\"height: 268px;width: 523px;\" width=\"1675\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/wxsync-2020-03-3d78750cd6f59ca03820223c5b8216df.jpg\"  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;text-align: justify;\">\u56fe 3\uff1a\u6587\u5316\u548c\u751f\u7269\u79cd\u7fa4\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9 Haldanes \u901f\u7387<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4ece\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u91cd\u8981\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<h3>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 16px;\">\u6587\u5316\u548c\u751f\u7269\u6f14\u5316\u90fd\u5728\u66f4\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u51cf\u901f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 16px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6b64\u524d\u5df2\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e [7-10,37]\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u751f\u7269\u79cd\u7fa4\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u53d8\u7f13\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u672c\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\u76f8\u7b26\uff08\u56fe3e\u2013h\uff09\u3002\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4eba\u5de5\u6587\u5316\u5236\u54c1\uff0c\u4ece\u56fe 3a-d \u66f2\u7ebf\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u548c\u6709\u673a\u6f14\u5316\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6f14\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u53d8\u6162\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\uff0c<strong>\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6027\u72b6\u7279\u5f81\u6bd4\u6bcf\u5e74\u76f4\u63a5\u89c2\u5bdf\u770b\u5230\u7684\u66f4\u4e3a\u4fdd\u5b88<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6d41\u884c\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7279\u5f81\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u9898\u8868\u73b0\u578b\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5373\u4f7f\u518d\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u504f\u79fb\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709 0.005\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7684\u6b4c\u66f2\u98ce\u683c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c \u5728\u6392\u884c\u699c\u4e0a\u65b0\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u6b4c\u66f2\u5f88\u5c11\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u964c\u751f\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<h3>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 16px;\">\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u5316\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u79cd\u7fa4\u4ee5\u76f8\u4f3c\u901f\u5ea6\u6f14\u5316<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 16px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u540c\u6837\u660e\u663e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u6709\u673a\u751f\u7269\u79cd\u7fa4\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u5404\u6709\u5feb\u6162\uff08\u56fe3e\u2013h\uff09\u3002\u82e5\u91c7\u53d6\u6574\u6570\u5e74\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u901f\u7387\u53d8\u52a8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5176\u4e2d\u8fdb\u5316\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca<strong>\u9057\u4f20\u591a\u6001\u6027\uff08Polymorphisms\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u5373\u5b58\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u7b49\u4f4d\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u8868\u578b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u5b9a\u5411\u9a71\u52a8\u6f14\u5316 [15] \u7684\u70ad\u75bd\u83cc\uff08Bb\uff09\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u4ee5 h1 = 1.56 \u7684\u901f\u7387\u6f14\u5316\u3002\u800c\u5916\u58f3\u989c\u8272\u591a\u6001\u6027\u8f83\u5927\u4e1b\u6797\u8717\u725b\u5219\u4ee5 h1 &gt; 3 \u7684\u6f14\u5316\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5feb\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e09\u523a\u9c7c\uff08Ga\uff09\uff0c\u9ccd\u7532\u4ee5 h22 = 6.0 \u7684\u901f\u7387\u5feb\u901f\u53d8\u5316\uff0822 \u5e74\u5e73\u5747\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u81f3\u4e8e\u53d7\u5230\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5927\u7684<strong>\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u72b6<\/strong>\uff0c\u5982\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u96c0\uff08Gf&amp;Gs\uff09\uff0c\u4e0e\u591a\u6001\u6027\u79cd\u7fa4\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6f14\u5316\u901f\u7387 h1 \u5219\u53d8\u5316\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7269\u79cd\u591a\u6001\u6027\u79cd\u7fa4\u5904\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u7b49\u4f4d\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u9057\u4f20\u63a7\u5236\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u7684 Haldanes \u901f\u7387\u662f<strong>\u771f\u5b9e\u6f14\u5316\u901f\u7387<\/strong>\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u72b6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u51e0\u4e4e\u5927\u90e8\u90fd\u662f\u7531<strong>\u8868\u578b\u53ef\u5851\u6027\uff08phenotypic plasticity\uff09<\/strong>\u5f15\u8d77\u7684 [20,21] [16,17,18,22,23]\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u8868\u89c2\u9057\u4f20\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8868\u578b\u53d8\u5316\u5feb\u6162\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c6\u4f5c<strong>\u6f14\u5316\u901f\u7387\u7684\u4e0a\u9650<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8fd9\u6837\u5728\u7eb3\u5165\u591a\u6001\u6027\u8003\u91cf\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u5316\u548c\u6709\u673a\u79cd\u7fa4\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e86\u56db\u79cd\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u5316\u5236\u54c1\u7684 h1 \u5206\u5e03\u4e0a\u9650\uff1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u4eec\u5747\u8fdc\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u6027\u72b6\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u4e0a\u9650\u3002\u5e76\u53d1\u73b0\u5373\u4f7f\u6392\u9664\u591a\u6001\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u548c\u6709\u673a\u6027\u72b6\u5206\u5e03\u4e5f\u5904\u4e8e\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u2014\u2014\u5728\u6bcf\u5e74\u95f4\u9694\u4e0b 0.1 &lt; h1 &lt;1.0 s.d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c<strong>\u6587\u5316\u548c\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u5730\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\u6027\u72b6\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6587\u5316\u7279\u5f81\u90fd\u8981\u5feb\u5f97\u591a<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<h2>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mid=\"t4\" style=\"margin-top: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-preserve-color=\"t\" data-mid=\"\" style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mid=\"\" style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\u6f14\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u4f55\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\u56de\u5f52\u4e0e\u5b9a\u5411\u4e0b\u7684\u56db\u79cd\u529b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h2>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u867d\u7136\u6587\u5316\u548c\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u5904\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u8003\u8651\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u7edd\u5bf9 Haldane \u901f\u7387\uff08h1\uff09\u548c25\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u901f\u7387\uff08h25\uff09\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u524d\u8005\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6027\u72b6\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5219\u4ee3\u8868\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u957f\u671f\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4f8b\u5982\u4ee5\u9694\u5e74\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684 h1\uff08\u56fe3a\u2013d\uff09\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u53d1\u5c55\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5feb 1.3 \u500d\uff0c\u6bd4\u6d41\u884c\u97f3\u4e50\u548c\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u5206\u522b\u5feb3.6\u548c8.1\u500d\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u8003\u865125\u5e74\u95f4\u9694\u7684h25\uff0c\u987a\u4f4d\u867d\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u6570\u503c\u5dee\u5f02\u5374\u53d8\u5f97\u5c0f\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u56fe 4a-b \u4e2d\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u548c\u751f\u7269\u6027\u72b6\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u84dd\u9e1f\uff09\uff0c\u53d6\u5bf9\u6570\u540e\u7684 h1 \u548c h25 \u5206\u5e03\u5bf9\u6bd4\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.9883855981416957\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"861\" height=\"auto\" style=\"width: 495px;height: 489px;\" width=\"861\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/wxsync-2020-03-92bc903ea32837cd87b22fcca14f25df.jpg\"  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: justify;font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe 4\uff1a\u53d6\u5bf9\u6570\u540e\u4e24\u79cd Haldane \u901f\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u5782\u7ebf\u662f\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u957f\u671f\u800c\u8a00\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u72b6\u53d8\u5316\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\uff1a\u6709\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u66f4\u5feb\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5219\u66f4\u4e3a\u4fdd\u5b88\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u72b6\u8fd9\u79cd\u957f\u671f\u53d8\u5316\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5462\uff1f<\/span><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8003\u5bdf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u79cd\u7fa4\uff0c\u65b0\u53d8\u5f02\u4f53\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u662f\u6709\u6548\u79cd\u7fa4\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u7a81\u53d8\u7387\u4ee5\u53ca\u9009\u62e9\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u51fd\u6570 [24] [13,25-27]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6027\u72b6\u53d8\u5316\u5c06\u5448\u73b0\u65e0<strong>\u504f\u968f\u673a\u6e38\u8d70\uff08URW\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u9884\u671f\u503c\u7b49\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u800c\u5982\u679c\u53d7\u5230\u67d0\u79cd<strong>\u7a33\u5b9a\u529b\uff08stabilizing forces\uff09<\/strong>\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6027\u72b6\u5c06\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u56de\u5f52\u5747\u503c\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u3002\u82e5\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u662f<strong>\u65b9\u5411\u529b\uff08directional forces\uff09<\/strong>\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u504f\u5411\u6027\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf [28-30]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e3a\u957f\u671f\u6f14\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4fdd\u5b88\u6027\u72b6\u53d7\u5230\u7a33\u5b9a\u529b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u6f14\u5316\u6027\u72b6\u5219\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6027\u72b6\u4f1a\u56e0\u540e\u8005\u968f\u673a\u6e38\u8d70\u800c\u8fdb\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4fdd\u5b88\u6027\u72b6\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u968f\u673a\u6e38\u8d70\uff08\u4f46\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65f6\u957f\u53d8\u5316\u5f88\u5c0f\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5feb\u901f\u6f14\u5316\u6027\u72b6\u5219\u7531\u65b9\u5411\u529b\u9a71\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0a\u60c5\u51b5\u5e76\u5047\u8bbe\u53ef\u52a0\u6027\u4e0b\uff0c<strong>\u65e0\u504f\u968f\u673a\u6e38\u8d70\u3001\u5747\u503c\u56de\u5f52\u548c\u65b9\u5411\u529b\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u5c31\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u6027\u72b6\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u7269\u79cd\u957f\u671f\u6f14\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u53d8\u5316<\/strong>\u3002\u636e\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5bf9\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u6a21\u5f0f\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u79cd\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\">\n<li>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u65e0\u504f\u968f\u673a\u6e38\u8d70\uff08Unbiased random walk\uff0cURW\uff09\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u72b6\u5747\u968f\u673a<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6709\u504f\u968f\u673a\u6e38\u8d70\uff08Biased random walk\uff0cBRW\uff09\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88-\u968f\u673a\uff0c\u5f00\u653e-\u65b9\u5411\u529b<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u65e0\u504f\u5747\u503c\u56de\u5f52\uff08Unbiased mean-reverting\uff0cUMR\uff09\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88-\u7a33\u5b9a\u529b<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6709\u504f\u5747\u503c\u56de\u5f52\uff08Biased mean-reverting\uff0cBMR\uff09\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88-\u7a33\u5b9a\u529b\uff0c\u5f00\u653e-\u65b9\u5411\u529b<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5728 URW \u548c\u5747\u503c\u56de\u5f52\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6f14\u5316\u901f\u7387\u90fd\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u53ea\u6709 0\uff05 \u81f3 16\uff05 \u7684\u6587\u5316\u7279\u8d28\u548c 22% \u7684\u6709\u673a\u6027\u72b6\u662f\u65e0\u504f\u968f\u673a\u6e38\u8d70\uff08URW\uff09\u3002\u800c\u5927\u7ea6 25%-86% \u7684\u6587\u5316\u7279\u5f81\u548c 44% \u7684\u6709\u673a\u6027\u72b6\u5747\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u548c BMR \u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e<strong>\u6587\u5316\u548c\u6709\u673a\u79cd\u7fa4\u90fd\u5904\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u65b9\u5411\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7531\u67d0\u79cd\u7a33\u5b9a\u529b\u4e0d\u65ad\u5c06\u81ea\u8eab\u7279\u5f81\u503c\u63a8\u5411\u5e73\u5747\u800c\u6f14\u5316<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u8868 1\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u5de5\u6587\u5316\u54c1\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u79cd\u7fa4\u4e2d\u56db\u9879\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u767e\u5206\u5360\u6bd4\u3002<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u5176\u4e2d\u52a8\u7269\u7684 URW \u6700\u5927\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5305\u542b\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u53d8\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6f14\u5316\u66f4\u968f\u673a\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.4429530201342282\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"745\" height=\"auto\" style=\"width: 532px;height: 236px;\" width=\"745\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/wxsync-2020-03-a36fa864052dab4819dc313db830f0ac.jpg\"  \/><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u533a\u5206\u5747\u503c\u56de\u5f52\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u968f\u673a\u6e38\u8d70\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8fd8\u5206\u79bb\u53d8\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u66f4\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5efa\u6a21\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5c06\u7279\u5b9a\u79cd\u7fa4\u7684\u957f\u671f\u6f14\u5316\u7387\uff08h25\uff09\u7528\u65b9\u5411\u529b\u7684<strong>\u504f\u5411\u6027\uff08\u03b4\uff09<\/strong>\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u529b\u7684<strong>\u6301\u4e45\u6027\uff08\u03c1\uff09<\/strong>\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u5927\u7ea6 85\uff05\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u4e8e\u79cd\u7fa4\u6f14\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5e73\u5747\u4e09\u500d\u4e8e\u504f\u5411\u6027\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5c24\u5176\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u6587\u5316\u5236\u54c1\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u975e\u5e38\u4fdd\u5b88\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u53d7\u5230\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u529b\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5b9a\u5411\u529b\u9009\u62e9\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5728\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u56fe5\u6240\u793a\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u504f\u5411\u6027\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u662f\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u79d1\u6280\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c0f\u8bf4\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u5728\u4fdd\u5b88\u548c\u504f\u5411\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><img data-croporisrc=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/wibWV1DB7tWKPhXZibXMdHql2Sfib4B53DCbvicRl5XibIDFZyoBJsCD0Mz4GplocfEeyX4n2EHHH1ZBKSqFZgKUcDQ\/640?wx_fmt=png\" data-cropx1=\"0\" data-cropx2=\"864.0961538461538\" data-cropy1=\"9.797008547008549\" data-cropy2=\"487.8910256410257\" data-ratio=\"0.5520833333333334\"  data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"864\" style=\"width: 441px;height: 244px;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/wxsync-2020-03-d7d6e000b1127449da90a048baf76160.jpeg\"  \/><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe5\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u4eba\u5de5\u6587\u5316\u54c1\u5728 h25\u4e0b\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u548c\u504f\u5411\u6027\uff08\u659c\u7387\uff09\uff0c\u5f69\u7ebf\u4e3a\u6700\u5c0f\u4e8c\u4e58\u62df\u5408<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/section>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section data-mid=\"t4\" style=\"margin-top: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-preserve-color=\"t\" data-mid=\"\" style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mid=\"\" style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\u4f20\u64ad\u504f\u597d\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u5438\u5f15\u5b50<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5de5\u6587\u5316\u54c1\u6f14\u5316\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<\/span><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u6210\u56e0\u5c31\u662f<strong>\u6587\u5316\u9009\u62e9<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\uff08\u5236\u9020\u6587\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4eba\uff09\u3001\u88c1\u5b9a\u8005\uff08\u5206\u914d\u548c\u51fa\u552e\u7684\u4eba\uff09\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\uff08\u8d2d\u4e70\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4eba\uff09\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u4e0e\u968f\u673a\u7a81\u53d8\u4e0b\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u5316\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u67d0\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u7279\u5f81\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u83b7\u5f97\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u5305\u62ec\u5404\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u504f\u597d[3,13,14] \u548c\u6587\u5316\u5438\u5f15\u5b50[31-36]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u540e\u8005\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u5316\u6240\u4f9d\u4ed7\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fc3\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5fc3\u667a\u7406\u8bba\uff08Theory of mind\uff09\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5f52\u7c7b\uff08Folk biology\uff09\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u4eba\u8138\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u6734\u7d20\u529b\u5b66\uff08Naive mechanics\uff09\u3001\u65cf\u7fa4\u5206\u7c7b\uff08Folk sociology\uff09\u7b49[32]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f20\u64ad\u504f\u597d\u5219\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u9700\u8981\u533a\u5206\u3002<strong>\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4f20\u64ad\u5bb9\u6613\u8bb0\u4f4f\u7684\u6a21\u56e0\u3002<\/strong><strong>\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4f20\u64ad\u5ba1\u7f8e\u6109\u60a6\u7684\u6a21\u56e0\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5728 2007 \u5e74\u66fe\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u4ece\u5927\u91cf\u6709\u673a\u79cd\u7fa4\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u8fdb\u884c\u70b9\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b8f\u89c2\u8fdb\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u62df\u5408[12]\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6f14\u5316\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528<strong>\u201c\u6700\u4f18\u8f6c\u79fb\u6a21\u578b\u201d\uff08shifting-optimum model\uff09<\/strong>\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u597d\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u6563\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e86\u51e0\u4ee3\u52301000\u4e07\u4ee3\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u8868\u578b\uff0c\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u662f<strong>\u5728\u9002\u5e94\u5ea6\u6700\u4f18\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u53d8\u52a8\u4e0b\u6f14\u5316<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5bf9\u6587\u5316\u9009\u62e9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u6700\u4f73\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5fc3\u7406\u673a\u5236\u662f\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u65b9\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u5426\u90fd\u6301\u7eed<strong>\u504f\u5411\u4e2d\u7b49\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u65b0\u9896\u6027<\/strong>\uff0c\u5982\u4eab\u4e50\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u7684 Wundt-Berlyne \u66f2\u7ebf[10]\u3001\u5fc3\u6d41\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fc7\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u5b66\u4e60\u7387\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5ba1\u7f8e\u914d\u6bd4\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/span><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247499514&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=9e19eb65961546f90340ae73bbd06aa7&amp;chksm=e897a477dfe02d61afeebec108c09c5537c3937d382594062d53e5538ae9b5dd3fd12afb7398&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"font-size: 15px;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">85%\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u5171\u540c\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u5b66\u4e60\u7387<\/a><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247500232&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=50f9d1632400df9642ad060f359472ca&amp;chksm=e8979b45dfe0125314a42c5680d1b6a2c64f7eb61330facb2c539cf30bc507abaf2c91bca688&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"font-size: 15px;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7f8e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ea6\u91cf\u5417\uff1f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u6307\u6807\u523b\u753b\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u7f8e\u611f\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5<\/span><\/a><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"1.1258134490238612\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"461\" height=\"auto\" style=\"width: 293px;height: 330px;\" width=\"461\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/wxsync-2020-03-d995817dda738a9d4aa6a3f8a4fcb735.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: justify;\">\u56fe6\uff1a\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u523a\u6fc0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u6ee1\u8db3\u66f2\u7ebf<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5ba1\u7f8e\u548c\u5224\u65ad\u805a\u96c6\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u6574\u4f53\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<h2>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section data-mid=\"t4\" style=\"margin-top: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-preserve-color=\"t\" data-mid=\"\" style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mid=\"\" style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\u9057\u7559\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u4e89\u8bae\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5173\u952e\u7684\u9057\u7559\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u66f4\u591a\u5177\u5907\u6280\u672f\u7279\u6027\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/span><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/h2>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6027\u72b6\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u672c\u6587\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u5bc6\u5ea624\u4e2a\u6708\u7ffb\u500d\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79cd\u7fa4\u53d1\u5c55\u901f\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u79cd\u7fa4\u53d1\u5c55\u901f\u5ea6\u8fd8\u5feb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><img data-croporisrc=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/wibWV1DB7tWKPhXZibXMdHql2Sfib4B53DCic0c5P1vNogicC3adaZJm0hJrzBqW9slXiaUjyDELRuYr7HvfO50ESy5w\/640?wx_fmt=png\" data-cropx1=\"0\" data-cropx2=\"800\" data-cropy1=\"15.658362989323841\" data-cropy2=\"698.932384341637\" data-ratio=\"0.855\"  data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"800\" style=\"width: 482px;height: 412px;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/wxsync-2020-03-dfc81e0d7ccfeb45e42db2f74f14894b.jpeg\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: justify;\">\u56fe7\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: justify;\">\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u6027\u80fd\u4e3a\u5ea6\u91cf\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u5b9a\u5f8b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9a6c\u529b\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u6c7d\u8f66\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e09\u523a\u9c7c\u7684\u9ccd\u7532\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5355\u5355\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u79d1\u6280\u672c\u8eab\u5728\u52a0\u901f\u6f14\u53d8\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5f97\u6df1\u601d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u5728\u89c6\u89d2\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5398\u6e05\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u52a0\u51c6\u786e\u548c\u591a\u7ef4\u6307\u6807\u5bf9\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u884c\u8861\u91cf\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5206\u8be6\u7ec6\u6790\u79d1\u6280\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u524d\u6240\u957f\u6770\u5f17\u91cc\u2022&nbsp;\u97e6\u65af\u7279\uff08Geoffrey West\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u5730\u7403\u6587\u660e\u4e2d\u52a0\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u662f<strong>\u57ce\u5e02<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4eba\u7c7b\u6216\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u5316\u3002\u540e\u8005\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u57ce\u5e02\u8d85\u6307\u6570\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u793e\u4f1a\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u8d22\u5bcc\u521b\u9020\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba9\u57ce\u5e02\u5728\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u77ed\u7684\u5468\u671f\u5185\u9762\u4e34\u201c\u521b\u65b0-\u5d29\u6e83\u5faa\u73af\u201d\u3002\u5730\u7403\u771f\u6b63\u6240\u5904\u65f6\u4ee3\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u7eaa\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7eaa\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247499385&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=795813cb4bb8b0113a18865d9d164d56&amp;chksm=e897a4f4dfe02de2631e64e97ac30905173f4b9711b09ba04b5bc20959cd453cbac8ea135fd7&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u57ce\u5e02\u4e3a\u4f55\u9075\u5faa\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\uff1f\u5206\u5f62\u51e0\u4f55\u63ed\u5f00\u5e42\u5f8b\u6210\u56e0<\/a><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ece\u672c\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5f88\u96be\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u5f53\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\u662f\u5426\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u52a0\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u8ba9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ea6\u6216\u5982\u751f\u7269\u6f14\u5316\u4e00\u6837\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c40\u90e8\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u5728\u957f\u671f\u6f14\u53d8\u770b\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u6f14\u5316\u4f9d\u7136\u5904\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"1\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"800\" height=\"auto\" style=\"height: 356px;width: 356px;\" width=\"800\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/wxsync-2020-03-604dc7eee6b45abb5a54b562384574a8.jpg\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: justify;font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe8\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: justify;font-size: 13px;\">\u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6 David Hillis \u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u5706\u76d8\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u90fd\u5728\u5e73\u7b49\u6f14\u5316<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e16\u754c\u5df2\u8d85\u8d8a\u81ea\u7136\u5904\u5728\u52a0\u901f\u4e3b\u4e49\u65f6\u4ee3\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e5f\u8bb8\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u8fd8\u5728\u4e8e\u4f60\u6240\u5904\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u82e5\u4ee5\u81ea\u7136\u773c\u5149\u770b\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u4ebf\u4e07\u79cd\u751f\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8131\u79bb\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u79bb\u5f00\u5b87\u5b99\u3002\u8981\u60f3\u771f\u6b63\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f2\u76ee\u81ea\u5927\u3002\u5c31\u5982\u6280\u672f\u672c\u8d28\u4e5f\u6e90\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u6216\u4fe1\u5ff5\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u56de\u5230\u5ba2\u89c2\u81ea\u7136\u89c4\u5f8b\u63a2\u7d22\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.7583262169086251\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1171\" height=\"auto\" style=\"width: 468px;height: 355px;\" width=\"1171\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/wxsync-2020-03-556d10eb89b00b74fbaa8600ec09cf21.jpg\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: justify;\">\u56fe9\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><strong>\u88c5\u7f6e\u827a\u672f<\/strong><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: justify;\">\u300c\u6700\u540e\u7684\u5080\u5121\u5b9e\u9a8c\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u5904\u4e8e\u9876\u70b9\u7684\u8d5b\u535a\u6587\u660e\u6bc1\u706d\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u59cb\u751f\u751f\u4e0d\u606f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u201c\u76d6\u4e9a\u5047\u8bf4\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6709\u673a\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u65f6\u523b\u8c03\u8282\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u5e0c\u814a\u795e\u8bdd\u4e2d\u90a3\u4f4d\u4ea7\u751f\u8bf8\u795e\u548c\u4e00\u5207\u751f\u7075\u7684\u5927\u5730\u5973\u795e\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5979\u8ba9\u751f\u547d\u4e00\u65f6\u7e41\u8363\u660c\u76db\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6d17\u5237\u8870\u8d25\u7684\u5730\u8868\u6587\u660e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6f14\u5316\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u671f\u5f85\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e0d\u7ba1\u7b54\u6848\u600e\u6837\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u8eab\u5904\u4f55\u65b9\uff0c\u80fd\u51b7\u9759\u770b\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e76\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u552f\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 16px;\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;width: 660.994px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-left: 4px;display: inline-block;width: 660.994px;height: 360px;vertical-align: top;overflow-y: auto;\">\n<section style=\"overflow-x: hidden;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[1]&nbsp;https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2016\/aug\/29\/<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">declare-anthropocene-epoch-experts-urge-geological-congress-human-impact-earth<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[2] Cronk, L. Intelligent design in cultural evolution. Behav. Brain Sci. 29, 352\u2013353 (2006).<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[3] Richerson, P. J., Boyd, R. &amp; Henrich, J. Gene\u2013culture coevolution in the age of genomics. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 107, 8985\u20138992 (2010).<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[4] Mesoudi, A. Cultural Evolution: How Darwinian Theory Can Explain Human Culture and Synthesize the Social Sciences (Univ. Chicago Press, 2011).<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[5] Perreault, C. The pace of cultural evolution. PLoS One 7, e45150 (2012)<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[6] Haldane, J. B. S. Suggestions as to quantitative measurement of rates of evolution. Evolution 3, 51\u201356 (1949).<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[7] Gingerich, P. D. Rates of evolution\u2014effects of time and temporal scaling.&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">Science 222, 159\u2013161 (1983).****<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[8] Gingerich, P. D. Quantification and comparison of evolutionary rates.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">Am. J. Sci. 293A, 453\u2013478 (1993).<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[9] Hendry, A. P. &amp; Kinnison, M. T. The pace of modern life: measuring rates of contemporary microevolution. Evolution 53, 1637\u20131653 (1999).<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[10] Kinnison, M. T. &amp; Hendry, A. P. The pace of modern life II: from rates of contemporary microevolution to pattern and process. Genetica 112, 145\u2013164 (2001).<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[11] Rosen, C. &amp; Zerner, H. Romanticism and Realism (Faber and Faber, 1984)<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[12] Estes, S. &amp; Arnold, S. J. Resolving the paradox of stasis: models with stabilizing selection explain evolutionary divergence on all timescales. Am.&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">Nat. 169, 227\u2013244 (2007).&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[13] Cavalli-Sforza, L. L. &amp; Feldman, M. W . Cultural Transmission and Evolution: a Quantitative Approach. (Princeton Univ. Press, 1981).<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[14] Boyd, R. &amp; Richerson, P. J. Culture and the Evolutionary Process (Univ.&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">Chicago Press, 1985).<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[15] Cook, L. M. The rise and fall of the carbonaria form of the peppered moth.&nbsp;Q. Rev. Biol. 78, 399\u2013417 (2003).<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[16] Grant, P. R. &amp; Grant, B. R. Unpredictable evolution in a 30-year study of Darwin\u2019s finches. Science 296, 707\u2013711 (2002).<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[17] Grant, P. R. &amp; Grant, B. R. 40 Years of Evolution: Darwin\u2019s Finches on Daphne Major Island (Princeton Univ. Press, 2014).<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[18] Coltman, D. W . et al. Undesirable evolutionary consequences of trophy hunting. Nature 426, 655\u2013658 (2003).<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[19] Pigeon, G., Festa-Bianchet, M., Coltman, D. W . &amp; Pelletier, F. Intense selective hunting leads to artificial evolution in horn size. Evol. Appl. 9, 521\u2013530 (2016).<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[20] Seeley, R. Intense natural selection caused a rapid morphological transition in a living marine snail. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 83, 6897\u20136901 (1986).<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[21] Trussell, G. &amp; Smith, L. Induced defenses in response to an invading crab predator: an explanation of historical and geographic phenotypic change.&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 97, 2123\u20132127 (2000).<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[22] Olsen, E. et al. Maturation trends indicative of rapid evolution preceded the collapse of northern cod. Nature 428, 932\u2013935 (2004).<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[23] Carroll, S. et al. And the beak shall inherit\u2014evolution in response to invasion. Ecol. Lett. 8, 944\u2013951 (2005).<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[24] Kimura, M. &amp; Ohta, T. The average number of generations until fixation of a mutant gene in a finite population. Genetics 61, 763\u2013771 (1969).<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[25] Henrich, J. Demography and cultural evolution: how adaptive cultural processes can produce maladaptive losses: the Tasmanian case. Am. Antiq.&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">69, 197\u2013214 (2004).<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[26] Aoki, K., Lehmann, L. &amp; Feldman, M. W . Rates of cultural change and patterns of cultural accumulation in stochastic models of social transmission. Theor. Popul. Biol. 79, 192\u2013202 (2011).<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[27] Nakahashi, W . The effect of cultural interaction on cumulative cultural evolution. J. Theor. Biol. 352, 6\u201315 (2014).<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[28] Hunt, G. Fitting and comparing models of phyletic evolution: random walks and beyond. Paleobiology 32, 578\u2013601 (2006).<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[29] Hunt, G. The relative importance of directional change, random walks, and stasis in the evolution of fossil lineages. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 104, 18404\u201318408 (2007).<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[30]Hunt, G. &amp; Rabosky, D. L. Phenotypic evolution in fossil species: pattern and process. Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 42, 421\u2013441 (2014)<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[31] Sperber, D. Explaining Culture (Blackwell, 1996).<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[32] Sperber, D. &amp; Hirschfeld, L. A. The cognitive foundations of cultural stability and diversity. Trends Cogn. Sci. 8, 40\u201346 (2004).<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[33] Claidi\u00e8re, N. &amp; Sperber, D. Imitation explains the propagation, not the stability of animal culture. Proc. R. Soc. B 277, 651\u2013659 (2010).<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[34] Claidi\u00e8re, N., Kirby, S. &amp; Sperber, D. Effect of psychological bias separates cultural from biological evolution. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 109, E3526\u2013E3526 (2012).<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[35] Leroi, A. M., MacCallum, R. M., Mauch, M. &amp; Burt, A. Reply to Claidi\u00e8re et al.: Role of psychological bias in evolution depends on the kind of culture. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 109, E3527\u2013E3527 (2012).<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[36] Cladi\u00e8re, N., Scott-Phillips, T. &amp; Sperber, D. How Darwinian is cultural evolution? Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B 369, 1471\u2013297 (2014).<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[37] Gingerich, P. D. Rates of evolution. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 40, 657\u2013675 (2009).<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 16px;text-align: left;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><\/strong><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 3px;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\">\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u53ef\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6ed1\u52a8\uff09<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"js_blockquote_wrap\" data-type=\"2\" data-url=\"\" data-author-name=\"\" data-content-utf8-length=\"18\" data-source-title=\"\" style=\"white-space: normal;\">\n<section class=\"js_blockquote_digest\">\n<section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u5341\u4e09\u7ef4<br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\">\u5ba1\u6821\uff1a\u5218\u57f9\u6e90<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\">\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u5f20\u723d<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"white-space: normal;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section data-mid=\"t4\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-top: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\">\n<section data-preserve-color=\"t\" data-mid=\"\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\">\n<section data-mid=\"\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 16px;\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247500332&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=1f641e63d7dba2547f16913da4011fa2&amp;chksm=e89798a1dfe011b7cf70dc6677c470a885acee4db09fdf26cad233f418a277122bf00a77f86c&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u6280\u672f\u53d8\u9769\u90fd\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5206\u5316<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247499490&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=5615815aec30e89c63e9db7d2a2f3ac5&amp;chksm=e897a46fdfe02d79395c92f2572d681d1342c3ff550902ad4901a3929dd68a1f85b9ff21576f&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u9996\u6b21\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fdb\u5316\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u8d8b\u540c\u6f14\u5316\u589e\u52a0\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247490504&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=6961f71f9ec2a15053e66309226693d4&amp;chksm=e8944145dfe3c85368a51111ed0808231ac9a810739c43de16fb8e7c6fd72e71198cc89ca7eb&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u6709\u5173\u7956\u6bcd\u5047\u8bf4\u3001\u8fdb\u5316\u56fe\u6a21\u578b\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u771f\u76f8<\/span><\/strong><\/a><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247492586&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=db15b8d87dbaf5abc15993b6ad78bcea&amp;chksm=e897b967dfe030718b17e0088378a7e6007886cca4510855db86829d26bc6d5001170c8e93df&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u8fdb\u5316\u65b0\u89c6\u89d2\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u57fa\u56e0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u535a\u5f08\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/a><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247490330&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=9c7f284f930ae76dfd3d73b84ab7599c&amp;chksm=e8944197dfe3c881aceed470045b7d64240cf2d2542469806631eb5d95d9e6bd13fedfb9c3aa&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 14px;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\uff1a\u8bcd\u5d4c\u5165\u5982\u4f55\u6355\u6349\u6587\u5316\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u5fae\u5999\u5173\u7cfb | \u8bba\u6587\u89e3\u8bfb<\/strong><\/a><br  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247487778&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=c2e77ec93213c4c63f57a777ff10e368&amp;chksm=e8944bafdfe3c2b9d66544dafe7403159473e8c94fd3bc513f5300c353bcec49c0c0b69797af&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/p>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mpa-template-id=\"1398939\" data-mpa-color=\"null\" data-mpa-category=\"\u6536\u85cf\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mpa-template-id=\"1345806\" data-mpa-color=\"null\" data-mpa-category=\"fav\" style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;\"><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/p>\n<hr style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"  \/>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;\"><img data-ratio=\"0.9191011235955057\" data-type=\"gif\" data-w=\"445\" width=\"100%\"  style=\"letter-spacing: 0.5px;height: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 64px !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/wxsync-2020-03-9066d979e007d780535aa6d868fad30e.gif\"  \/><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;\"><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/p>\n<section data-mpa-template-id=\"5969\" data-mpa-color=\"#ffffff\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mpa-template-id=\"83535\" data-mpa-color=\"#ffffff\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;line-height: 25.6px;text-align: center;outline: none medium;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mpa-template-id=\"5969\" data-mpa-color=\"#ffffff\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;line-height: 25.6px;outline: none medium;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mpa-template-id=\"83535\" data-mpa-color=\"#ffffff\" style=\"outline: none medium;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mpa-template=\"\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;font-size: 15px;outline: none medium;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"line-height: 25.6px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;padding-right: 3px;padding-left: 3px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);line-height: 1.5em;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8QQ\u7fa4\uff5c877391004<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;padding-right: 3px;padding-left: 3px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);line-height: 1.5em;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org<br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section data-mpa-template-id=\"5969\" data-mpa-color=\"#ffffff\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;outline: none medium;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<h1 style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;font-weight: 400;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 14px;white-space: pre-wrap;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);line-height: 25.6px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"line-height: 28px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);font-size: 20px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 76, 0);\">\u25c6&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 128, 255);\">\u25c6&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(61, 170, 214);\">\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-size: 19px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);line-height: 23.2727px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-size: 19px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);line-height: 23.2727px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-size: 19px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);line-height: 23.2727px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);line-height: 20px;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"margin: 5px auto;padding: 10px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;width: 180px;border-width: 2px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgb(132, 132, 132);line-height: normal;\"><img data-copyright=\"0\" data-cropselx1=\"0\" data-cropselx2=\"156\" data-cropsely1=\"0\" data-cropsely2=\"156\" data-ratio=\"1\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1125\"  style=\"height: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 156px !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/wxsync-2020-03-f152a057a269bd919e06a90af1f22f75.jpg\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;\">\ud83d\udc47\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u8bba\u6587\u4fe1\u606f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5bfc\u8bed \u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u79cd\u7fa4\u6f14\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u54ea\u4e2a\u66f4\u5feb\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u4e5f\u8bb8\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u6599\uff1a\u5b83\u4eec\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u540c\u901f\u30022 \u6708\u5728 Nature Human Behaviour \u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u63ed\u793a\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u548c\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u5ea6\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6f14\u5316\u7531\u67d0\u79cd\u7a33\u5b9a\u529b\u6216\u65b9\u5411\u529b\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u522b\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8c03\u8282\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u72b6\u7684&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18615,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18631"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18631"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18631\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18615"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18631"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18631"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18631"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=18631"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}