{"id":18792,"date":"2020-03-22T19:41:45","date_gmt":"2020-03-22T11:41:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=18792"},"modified":"2020-03-22T19:41:45","modified_gmt":"2020-03-22T11:41:45","slug":"%e6%80%8e%e6%a0%b7%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e5%9c%b0%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e6%84%8f%e8%af%86%ef%bc%9f%e8%bf%99%e9%87%8c%e4%b8%ba%e4%bd%a0%e6%a2%b3%e7%90%86%e4%ba%86%e4%b8%80%e6%9d%a1%e6%8e%a2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=18792","title":{"rendered":"\u600e\u6837\u79d1\u5b66\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\uff1f\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e3a\u4f60\u68b3\u7406\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u63a2\u7d22\u8def\u5f84"},"content":{"rendered":"
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https:\/\/pattern.swarma.org\/<\/span><\/section>\n

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    \u5b9e\u8bc1\u79d1\u5b66\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff08How\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u610f\u8bc6\u79d1\u5b66\u5728\u7efc\u5408\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u754c\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8111\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u3001\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u5b9e\u8bc1\u79d1\u5b66\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n


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    \u4ece\u8ba4\u77e5\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u6c34\u5e73\u6216\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff08Stanislas Dehaene,2017\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u533a\u5206\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5212\u5b9a\u4eba\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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    \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/section>\n
    What is consciousness, and could machines have it? <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/section>\n
    https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/358\/6362\/486<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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    C0\uff1a\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u52a0\u5de5 (Unconscious processing)\uff0c<\/span><\/strong>\u5305\u62ec\u77e5\u89c9\u6052\u5e38\uff0c\u610f\u4e49\u63d0\u53d6\uff0c\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u7b49<\/span><\/section>\n
    C1\uff1a\u603b\u4f53\u53ef\u7528\u6027 (Global availability)\uff0c<\/span><\/strong>\u5bf9\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u6a21\u5757\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7b5b\u9009\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4<\/span>
    C2\uff1a\u81ea\u6211\u76d1\u63a7 (Self-monitoring)\uff0c<\/span><\/strong>\u53cd\u8eab\u8868\u5f81\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5143\u8ba4\u77e5\u3001\u4fe1\u5ff5\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u8bef\u5dee\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u5143\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u76d1\u63a7\u7b49<\/span><\/section>\n

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    \u4ee5\u4e0a C0\u3001C1\u3001C2\u7ea7\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5927\u4f53\u5bf9\u5e94\u5fc3\u7075\u54f2\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u53d6\u7528\u610f\u8bc6\uff08Access consciousness\uff09\u3001\u73b0\u8c61\u610f\u8bc6\uff08Phenomenal consciousness\uff09\u548c<\/span>\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\uff08Self-consciousness\uff09\u6216\u53d9\u4e8b\u610f\u8bc6\uff08Narrative consciousness\uff09\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u540e\u9762\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5305\u542b\u524d\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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    \u672c\u5165\u95e8\u8def\u5f84\u4f1a\u5ffd\u7565\u8bf8\u591a\u5fc3\u7075\u54f2\u5b66\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4ecb\u7ecd\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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    \u5c3d\u7ba1\u73b0\u4ee3\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5148\u9a71\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\uff08William James\uff09\u5728\u300a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u300b\u4e2d\u66fe\u7ecf\u5c06\u610f\u8bc6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5fc3\u667a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u89c1\u89e3\u3002\u4f46\u9650\u4e8e 20 \u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u90fd\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u7981\u533a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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    \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728 20\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6b63\u5728\u9000\u6f6e\uff0c\u5168\u65b0\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u6b63\u5728\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5f97\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u5916\u5728\u523a\u6fc0\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u53cd\u5e94\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7684\u5185\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8bd5\u56fe\u89e3\u91ca\u610f\u8bc6\u4f9d\u7136\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u7981\u533a\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u8d77\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3001\u77ed\u65f6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u8005\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u7c73\u52d2\uff08George Miller\uff0c1962\uff09\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6 Stuart Sutherland \u770b\u6cd5\u6700\u4e3a\u5178\u578b\uff1a\u300c\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u96be\u4ee5\u6349\u6478\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\u5b83\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u80fd\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\u3002\u5728\u5b83\u4e0a\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u5199\u7740\u4efb\u4f55\u80fd\u503c\u5f97\u8bfb\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u300d\uff08Stuart Sutherland\uff0cInternational Dictionary of Psychology\uff0c1989\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


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    \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5bf9\u610f\u8bc6\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u662f\u8ba4\u77e5\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u4e4b\u7236\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u52a0\u624e\u5c3c\u52a0\uff08Michael Gazzaniga\uff09\u548c R. W. Sperry \u5728 1950 \u5e74\u4ee3\u505a\u7684\u6709\u5173\u88c2\u8111\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5b9e\u9a8c\u662f\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u5dde\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d7\u4f24\u7684\u4e8c\u6218\u8001\u5175\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u80fc\u80dd\u4f53\u5207\u9664\u672f\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u88ab\u5207\u5f00\u540e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5927\u8111\u534a\u7403\u90fd\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u611f\u5230\u89c6\u89c9\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u5de6\u534a\u7403\u5927\u8111\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u53e3\u5934\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

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    \u56fe1\uff1a\u88c2\u8111\u4eba\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

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    Some functional effects of sectioning the cerebral commissures in man<\/span><\/section>\n
    \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/section>\n
    https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/48\/10\/1765<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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    \u540e\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8eaf\u4f53\u611f\u77e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u5272\uff0c\u4f46\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982<\/span>\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u5219\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002<\/strong><\/section>\n
    \n
    \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
    The split-brain: Rooting consciousness in biology<\/span><\/section>\n
    \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
    https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/28122878<\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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    \u5355\u4e00\u5927\u8111\u80fd\u5bb9\u7eb3\u72ec\u7acb\u610f\u8bc6\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4ecd\u5728\u6fc0\u70c8\u4e89\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\uff08Gazzaniga,2014\uff1bPinto,2017\uff1bSasai,2016\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u5ff5\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u6df1\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u4fe1\u5ff5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a\u610f\u8bc6\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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    \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/h2>\n

    Split brain: divided perception but undivided consciousness.<\/span><\/h2>\n

    \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span>
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    https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/28122878<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
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    \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
    Functional split brain in a driving\/listening paradigm<\/span><\/section>\n
    \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
    https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/113\/50\/14444<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
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    \u75c5\u4ebaH.M. \u3001<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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    <\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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    \u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\u5728\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5185\u4fa7\u989e\u53f6\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5916\u79d1\u635f\u4f24\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u8f7b\u987d\u56fa\u6027\u766b\u75eb\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9 Henry Moliason\uff0c\u5373\u7b80\u79f0 H.M. \u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u30021953\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u95f4\u989e\u53f6\u5728\u5185\u7684\u53cc\u4fa7\u6d77\u9a6c\u90fd\u88ab\u5207\u9664\u540e\uff0cH.M. \u6cbb\u6108\u4e86\u766b\u75eb\uff0c\u4f46\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u987a\u884c\u6027\u9057\u5fd8\u4ee5\u53ca\u9006\u884c\u9057\u5fd8\u75c7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
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    \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/h2>\n

    LOSS OF RECENT MEMORY AFTER BILATERAL HIPPOCAMPAL LESIONS<\/span><\/h2>\n

    \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span>
    <\/h2>\n
    https:\/\/jnnp.bmj.com\/content\/20\/1\/11<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    <\/section>\n
    \u5728\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6 Suzanne Corkin \u548c Brenda Milner \u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1 H.M. \u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u300c\u6c38\u4e45\u7684\u5f53\u4e0b\u72b6\u6001\u300d\u4e2d\uff08Corkin\uff0c2013\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5374\u4ecd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u65b0\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u8bed\u4e49\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u901a\u5e38\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5185\u9690\u7684\uff08\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\uff09\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u4ed6\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u83b7\u5f97\u65b0\u7684\u5916\u663e\u7684\u3001\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
    \n
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    \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/h2>\n

    Permanent present tense: The unforgettable life of the amnesic patient, H. M. <\/span><\/h2>\n

    \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span>
    <\/h2>\n
    https:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/record\/2013-15290-000<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    <\/section>\n
    \u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u65b0\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u8fd8\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u8868\u9762\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u2014\u2014\u5176\u4e2d\u8d77\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u8282\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff08episodic memories\uff09\u2014\u2014\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u88c2\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u5374\u4e22\u5931\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


    <\/span><\/h2>\n
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    \u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u610f\u5fd7\uff08\u53bb\u505a\u8fd9\u6216\u90a3\u7684\u610f\u56fe\uff09\u548c\u4e3b\u4f53\u611f\uff08\u662f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u8d77\u56e0\uff09\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    \u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0cBenjamin Libet \u572820\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u4ecd\u5bcc\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u3001\u5e76\u6301\u7eed\u6fc0\u53d1\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d4b\u51fa\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u4ece\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u51b3\u5b9a\u5230\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u8303\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \u56fe2\uff1a\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u4ece\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u51b3\u5b9a\u5230\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\u793a\u8303\u88c5\u7f6e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/section>\n
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    \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/h2>\n

    Time of conscious intention to act in relation to onset of cerebral activity (readiness-potential). The unconscious initiation of a freely voluntary act <\/span><\/h2>\n

    \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span>
    <\/h2>\n
    https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/6640273<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    Libet \u9996\u5148\u5728\u524d\u9762\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd0\u52a8\u524d\u795e\u7ecf\u653e\u7535\u6d3b\u52a8\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9884\u5148\u79ef\u7d2f\u9636\u6bb5\u2014\u2014\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u300c\u51c6\u5907\u7535\u4f4d\u300d<\/span>
    <\/section>\n
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    \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/h2>\n

    Hirnpotential\u00e4nderungen bei Willk\u00fcrbewegungen und passiven Bewegungen des Menschen: Bereitschaftspotential und reafferente Potentiale<\/span><\/h2>\n

    \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span>
    <\/h2>\n
    https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF00412364<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    <\/section>\n

    <\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \u56fe3\uff1a\u610f\u8bc6\u7535\u4f4d\u56fe<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

    <\/section>\n
    \u4ed6\u7684\u5173\u952e\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u653e\u7535\u79ef\u7d2f\u6d3b\u52a8\u662f\u5728\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u610f\u56fe\u4e4b\u524d\u51e0\u767e\u6beb\u79d2\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u300c\u610f\u56fe\u300d\u662f\u9a71\u4f7f\u624b\u6307\u8fd0\u52a8\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u4e89\u8bba\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u80dc\u7684\u65b0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
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    \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/h2>\n

    Voluntary action and conscious awareness<\/span><\/h2>\n

    \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a
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    https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/11896397<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
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    \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/h2>\n

    An accumulator model for spontaneous neural activity prior to self-initiated movement <\/span><\/h2>\n

    \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a
    <\/h2>\n
    https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/109\/42\/E2904<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    <\/section>\n
    Libet \u672c\u4eba\u5bf9\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u662f\u968f\u9644\u73b0\u8c61\uff08Epiphenomenalism\uff0c\u5373\u7cbe\u795e\u73b0\u8c61\u53ea\u662f\u5927\u8111\u4e8b\u4ef6\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u53cd\u5411\u56e0\u679c\u80fd\u529b\uff09\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\uff0c\u5e76\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u5728\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u300c\u610f\u56fe\u300d\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u884c\u52a8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u884c\u4f7f\u67d0\u79cd\u300c\u5426\u51b3\u300d\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u300c\u5426\u51b3\u300d\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u67d0\u4e9b\u53ef\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5148\u5146\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89e3\u91ca\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3 Libet \u6240\u9047\u5230\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u56f0\u5883\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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    \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/h2>\n

    To do or not to do: the neural signature of self-control<\/span><\/h2>\n

    \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a
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    https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17715350<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u800c\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u57c3\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u970d\u5c14\uff08Erik Hoel\uff09\u4ece\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b8f\u89c2\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u5982\u5927\u8111\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u6001\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5426\u5b9a\u610f\u8bc6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u968f\u9644\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u8bba\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u867d\u7136\u5c1a\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u81f3\u5c11\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5373\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u62bd\u6837\u89e3\u91ca\u3001\u5ef6\u7eed\u601d\u7ef4\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5206\u4eab\u7b49\uff08Consciousness and the Brain\uff0cch3\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
    \n
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    \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/h2>\n

    Uncertainty and causal emergence in complex networks<\/span><\/h2>\n

    \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a
    <\/h2>\n
    https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1907.03902<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    <\/section>\n
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    \u514b\u91cc\u514b\u548c\u79d1\u8d6b\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u6700\u5c0f\u795e\u7ecf\u5173\u8054\u7269<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u6807\u5fd7\u610f\u8bc6\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u771f\u6b63\u590d\u5174\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u53d1\u73b0 DNA \u53cc\u87ba\u65cb\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8457\u540d\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u00b7\u514b\u91cc\u514b\uff08Francis Crick\uff09\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u592b\u00b7\u79d1\u8d6b\uff08Christof Koch\uff09\u4e8e 1990 \u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u5f0f\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff1a\u300a\u8fc8\u5411\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\uff08Towards a neurobiological theory of consciousness\uff09\u300b\u3002\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u300c\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u610f\u8bc6\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u6beb\u4e0d\u76f8\u5e72\u300d\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f3d\u9a6c\u6ce2\u7ea640Hz\u6ce2\u6bb5\u632f\u8361\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u89c6\u89c9\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    \u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u7406\u8bba\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u88ab\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u601d\u8def\u4ece\u6b64\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff1a\u65e8\u5728\u63ed\u793a\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u300c\u610f\u8bc6\u795e\u7ecf\u5173\u8054\u7269\u300d\uff08NCCs\uff09:\u300c\u8db3\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u673a\u5236\u96c6\u5408\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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    \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/h2>\n

    Towards a neurobiological theory of consciousness<\/span><\/h2>\n

    \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a
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    https:\/\/authors.library.caltech.edu\/40352\/<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    <\/section>\n
    \u5982\u4eca\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u6210\u50cf\uff08MRI\uff09\u626b\u63cf\u4eea\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8001\u5f0f\u8111\u7535\u56fe\u548c\u975e\u4eba\u7075\u957f\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u795e\u7ecf\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5bf9 NCC \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e0d\u7528\u62c5\u5fc3\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u300c\u56f0\u96be\u95ee\u9898\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u610f\u8bc6\u4f53\u9a8c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u300c\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u300d\u7269\u8d28\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff08Chalmers\uff0c1996\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u5bfb\u627e\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u610f\u8bc6\u4f53\u9a8c\u53ef\u9760\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5927\u8111\u533a\u57df\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
    \n
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    \n

    \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/h2>\n

    The Conscious Mind: In Search of a Fundamental Theory<\/span><\/h2>\n

    \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a
    <\/h2>\n
    https:\/\/philpapers.org\/rec\/CHATCM<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    <\/section>\n
    \u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u91cc\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u89c6\u89c9\u6216\u542c\u89c9\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u5019\u9009 NCC \u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff1a<\/span>
    <\/section>\n
    \n
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    \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/h2>\n

    Neural correlates of consciousness: progress and problems<\/span><\/h2>\n

    \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a
    <\/h2>\n
    https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/27094080<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
    \n
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    \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/h2>\n

    Neural Correlates of Consciousness<\/span><\/h2>\n

    \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a
    <\/h2>\n
    https:\/\/mitpress.mit.edu\/books\/neural-correlates-consciousness<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    <\/h2>\n
    \n
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    \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/h2>\n

    Should a Few Null Findings Falsify Prefrontal Theories of Conscious Perception<\/span><\/h2>\n

    \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a
    <\/h2>\n
    https:\/\/www.jneurosci.org\/content\/37\/40\/9593<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    <\/section>\n
    \u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u611f\u89c9\u523a\u6fc0\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u5207\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u6052\u5b9a\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u300c\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u300d\u548c\u300c\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u300d\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u5927\u8111\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u53cc\u773c\u7ade\u4e89\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u53ea\u773c\u775b\u770b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u6837\u611f\u89c9\u8f93\u5165\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u5230\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u4e5f\u662f\u4ea4\u66ff\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    \u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u521d\u7ea7\u89c6\u89c9\u76ae\u5c42\u533a\u57df\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u53cd\u5e94\u2014\u2014\u7279\u522b\u662f V1 \u2014\u2014\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7684\u662f\u89c6\u89c9\u7684\u7269\u7406\u523a\u6fc0\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u89c6\u77e5\u89c9\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u533a\u57df\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u53cd\u5e94\u2014\u2014\u5982\u989e\u4e0b\u76ae\u5c42\uff08IT\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5219\u8ddf\u8e2a\u77e5\u89c9\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7269\u7406\u523a\u6fc0<\/span><\/section>\n
    \n
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    \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/h2>\n

    Activity changes in early visual cortex reflect monkeys’ percepts during binocular rivalry <\/span><\/h2>\n

    \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a
    <\/h2>\n
    https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/8596635<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
    \n
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    \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/h2>\n

    Neuronal correlates of subjective visual perception<\/span><\/h2>\n

    \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a
    <\/h2>\n
    https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/2772635<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    <\/section>\n
    \u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u795e\u7ecf\u5f71\u50cf\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u521d\u7ea7\u89c6\u89c9\u76ae\u5c42\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6d3b\u52a8\u786e\u5b9e\u4e0e\u77e5\u89c9\u63a7\u5236\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
    \n
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    \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/h2>\n

    Neuronal activity in human primary visual cortex correlates with perception during binocular rivalry<\/span><\/h2>\n

    \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a
    <\/h2>\n
    https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/11036274<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u5173\u4e8e\u77e5\u89c9\u8f6c\u53d8\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u89c6\u89c9\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u66f4\u9ad8\u9636\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5982\u9876\u53f6\u6216\u989d\u53f6\u76ae\u5c42\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e89\u8bba\u4ecd\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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    \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/h2>\n

    Can binocular rivalry reveal neural correlates of consciousness?<\/span><\/h2>\n

    \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a
    <\/h2>\n
    https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24639582<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    <\/section>\n
    \u9664\u4e86\u7ade\u4e89\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u63a9\u853d\u300d\uff08masking\uff09\u7684\u601d\u8def\u4e5f\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u610f\u8bc6\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u5f0f\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u611f\u77e5\u65b9\u5f0f\u6bd4\u8f83\u8d85\u9608\u523a\u6fc0\u548c\u9608\u4e0b\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5448\u73b0\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u53ef\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u77e5\u89c9\u4e2d\u6fc0\u6d3b\u4e86\u989d\u9876\u7f51\u7edc<\/span><\/section>\n
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    \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/h2>\n

    Experimental and theoretical approaches to conscious processing<\/span><\/h2>\n

    \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a
    <\/h2>\n
    https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21521609<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    <\/section>\n
    \u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\uff1b\u5982 Boly \u7b49\uff082017\uff09Odegaard \u7b49\uff082017\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u8fd1\u7ed3\u679c\u76f8\u4e92\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7efc\u8ff0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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    \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/h2>\n

    Should a Few Null Findings Falsify Prefrontal Theories of Conscious Perception <\/h2>\n

    \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a
    <\/h2>\n
    https:\/\/www.jneurosci.org\/content\/37\/40\/9593<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    <\/section>\n
    \u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7814\u7a76\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53ef\u9006\u7684\uff08\u5982\u7761\u7720\u548c\u9ebb\u9189\u72b6\u6001\uff09\uff08Masmini\uff0c2005\uff09 \u548c\u8111\u635f\u4f24\u540e\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u660f\u8ff7\u548c\u690d\u7269\u72b6\u6001\uff09\uff08Owen\uff0c2009\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6311\u6218\u5728\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u652f\u6301\u4ea7\u751f\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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    \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/h2>\n

    A new era of coma and consciousness science<\/h2>\n

    \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a
    <\/h2>\n
    https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19818917<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
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    \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/h2>\n
    Breakdown of cortical effective connectivity during sleep<\/span><\/section>\n

    \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a
    <\/h2>\n
    https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16195466<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    <\/section>\n
    \u4e3b\u8981\u56f0\u96be\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5168\u5c40\u6027\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5927\u8111\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u4ea7\u751f\u975e\u5e38\u666e\u904d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u96be\u5c06\u610f\u8bc6\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u673a\u5236\u9694\u79bb\u5f00\u6765\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u5728\u533a\u5206\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u300c\u542f\u52a8\u300d\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u652f\u6301\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u673a\u5236\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u989d\u5916\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u8111\u5e72\u635f\u4f24\u53ef\u4ee5\u6c38\u8fdc\u6d88\u9664\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8111\u5e72\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u80fd\u4fc3\u4f7f\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u300c\u53d1\u751f\u5668\u300d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u3002\uff08Dehaene & Changeux\uff0c2011\uff1bMerker\uff0c2007\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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    \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/h2>\n

    Consciousness without a cerebral cortex: a challenge for neuroscience and medicine<\/h2>\n

    \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a
    <\/h2>\n
    https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17475053<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
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    <\/p>\n

    \u610f\u8bc6\u5f00\u5173\uff1a\u5c4f\u72b6\u6838<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u00b7\u514b\u91cc\u514b\u548c\u79d1\u8d6b\u5728\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u6362\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u548c\u5c4f\u72b6\u4f53\uff08Claustrum\uff09\u6709\u5173\u3002\u56e0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u548c\u4e0e\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\u591a\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u6709\u53cc\u5411\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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    \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/h2>\n

    What is the function of the claustrum? <\/span><\/h2>\n

    \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a
    <\/h2>\n
    https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16147522<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u5728 2014\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u610f\u5916\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5bf9\u5c4f\u72b6\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u7535\u8109\u51b2\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u80fd\u591f\u5f00\/\u5173\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u5973\u5b50\u766b\u75eb\u5973\u60a3\u8005\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u610f\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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    \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/h2>\n

    Electrical stimulation of a small brain area reversibly disrupts consciousness<\/h2>\n

    \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a
    <\/h2>\n
    https:\/\/www.epilepsybehavior.com\/article\/S1525-5050(14)00201-7\/fulltext<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    2015\u5e74\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u5c4f\u72b6\u6838\u662f\u610f\u8bc6\u5f00\u5173\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u68c0\u67e5\u4e86171\u4f4d\u6709\u521b\u4f24\u6027\u8111\u635f\u4f24\u7684\u9000\u4f0d\u519b\u4eba\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5c4f\u72b6\u4f53\u635f\u4f24\u5bf9\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5c4f\u72b6\u4f53\u7684\u635f\u4f24\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6\u4e27\u5931\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u800c\u4e0e\u9891\u7387\u65e0\u5173\u3002<\/strong>\u56e0\u6b64\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c4f\u72b6\u4f53\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u6062\u590d\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u7ef4\u6301\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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    \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/h2>\n

    The effect of claustrum lesions on human consciousness and recovery of function <\/span><\/h2>\n

    \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a
    <\/h2>\n
    https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/26186439<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u5728 2017 \u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u827e\u4f26\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662 \uff08Allen Institute for Brain Science\uff09\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5728\u5c0f\u9f20\u5927\u8111\u7684\u5c4f\u72b6\u6838\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e863\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff08Giant Neuron\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u8f74\u7a81\u73af\u7ed5\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u5927\u8111\u7684\u5916\u5468\u3002\u4f7f\u5f97\u5c4f\u72b6\u6838\u66f4\u52a0\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5927\u8111\u610f\u8bc6\u5f00\u5173\u5019\u9009<\/span><\/section>\n
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    \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/h2>\n

    A giant neuron found wrapped around entire mouse brain<\/span><\/h2>\n

    \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a
    <\/h2>\n
    https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/28252090<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \n
    \n


    <\/p>\n

    \n
    \n
    <\/p>\n

    \u5168\u5c40\u7a7a\u95f4\u7406\u8bba<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f Bernard Baars \u57281988\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u300c\u5168\u5c40\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u300d\uff08global workspace\uff09\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u56fe4\uff1a\u5168\u5c40\u7a7a\u95f4\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
    \u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u6709\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u548c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5904\u7406\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ade\u4e89\u8bbf\u95ee\u300c\u5168\u5c40\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u300d\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5e7f\u64ad\u65f6\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u72b6\u6001\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u4ed6\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53e3\u5934\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u300c\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u300d\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5c06\u5168\u5c40\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e92\u8054\u7684\u989d\u53f6-\u9876\u53f6\u8054\u5408\u7f51\u7edc\u8054\u7cfb\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u300c\u70b9\u71c3\u300d\u8054\u7cfb\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7acb\u573a\u4e0e\u8bb8\u591a\u795e\u7ecf\u5f71\u50cf\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u4e00\u81f4\uff08Dehaene & Changeux\uff0c2011\uff1bDehaene\uff0c2003\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/h2>\n

    A neuronal network model linking subjective reports and objective physiological data during conscious perception<\/span><\/h2>\n

    \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a
    <\/h2>\n
    https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/100\/14\/8520.short<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u7406\u8bba\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u7528\u300c\u8bbf\u95ee\u300d\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u611f\u77e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u67d0\u79cd\u611f\u77e5\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u53e3\u5934\u62a5\u544a\u6216\u4ee5\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u4e3a\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u62b5\u8fbe\u5176\u5b83\u8ba4\u77e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08\u5982\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7b49\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u611f\u77e5\u624d\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u662f\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6839\u636e\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u53ef\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\u662f\uff0c\u77e5\u89c9\u6216\u73b0\u8c61\u610f\u8bc6<\/strong>\uff0c\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u90fd\u300c\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u62a5\u544a\u80fd\u529b\u53d7\u5230\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u74f6\u9888\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u6709\u5173\u73b0\u8c61\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u53d6\u7528\u610f\u8bc6<\/strong>\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff08Block\uff0c2005\uff09\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u65b0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5c55\u5f00\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\uff08Tsuchiya\uff0c2015\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/h2>\n

    Two neural correlates of consciousness <\/span><\/h2>\n

    \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a
    <\/h2>\n
    https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15668096<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/h2>\n

    No-Report Paradigms: Extracting the True Neural Correlates of Consciousness<\/span><\/h2>\n

    \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a
    <\/h2>\n
    https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/26585549<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    <\/section>\n
    \n
    \n


    <\/p>\n

    \n
    \n
    <\/p>\n

    \u610f\u8bc6\u6d4b\u91cf<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e0e\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6 Tam Hunt \u548c Jonathan Schooler \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u8bc6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5c06\u5404\u79cd\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u6d4b\u5b9a\u65b9\u6cd5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u5927\u7c7b\uff0c\u5e76\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u53ef\u6d4b\u91cf\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0 MCC\uff08Measurable Correlates of Consciousness\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/h2>\n

    The Easy Part of the Hard Problem: A Resonance Theory of Consciousness<\/span><\/h2>\n

    \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a
    <\/h2>\n
    https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6834646\/<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    <\/section>\n
    MCC \u5305\u62ec\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3001\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3001\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u521b\u9020\u529b\u76f8\u5173\u6027<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \u56fe5\uff1aMCC<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u5bf9\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u57fa\u7840\u5373\u610f\u8bc6\u795e\u7ecf\u5173\u8054\u7269\uff08NCCs\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8111\u7535\u56fe\uff08EEG\uff09\u3001\u8111\u78c1\u56fe\uff08MEG\uff09\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u6210\u50cf\uff08fMRI\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ecf\u9885\u78c1\u523a\u6fc0\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u6cd5\u56fd\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6Stanislas Dehaene \u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4ed6\u57fa\u4e8e\u5168\u5c40\u7a7a\u95f4\u7406\u8bba<\/strong>\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u56db\u4e2a\u610f\u8bc6\u76f8\u5173\u663e\u8457\u6807\u5fd7\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/h2>\n

    Consciousness and the Brain<\/h2>\n

    \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a
    <\/h2>\n
    https:\/\/www.penguinrandomhouse.com\/books\/308282\/consciousness-and-the-brain-by-stanislas-dehaene\/9780143126263\/<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
      \n
    • \n
      \u6fc0\u6d3b\uff08Ignition\uff09\uff1a\u523a\u6fc0\u8fbe\u5230\u89c9\u77e5\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u8111\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5f3a\u70c8\u653e\u5927\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u5230\u591a\u8111\u533a<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
    • \n
      P3 \u8111\u6ce2\uff1a\u610f\u8bc6\u901a\u8fbe\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u5728\u523a\u6fc0\u7ea6 13 \u79d2\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u8111\u7535\u6ce2<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
    • \n
      \u9ad8\u9891\u632f\u8361\uff1a\u5728\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u52a0\u5de5\u65f6\uff0c\u7535\u6781\u6d4b\u91cf\u5230\u7a81\u7136\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u9ad8\u9891\u632f\u8361<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
    • \n
      \u540c\u6b65\u5316\uff1a\u5728\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u52a0\u5de5\u65f6\uff0c\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u8111\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u540c\u6b65\u5316\u73b0\u8c61<\/span><\/section>\n

      <\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \u5176\u4e2d\u6765\u81ea\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u80cc\u5916\u4fa7\u76ae\u8d28\u7684\u201cP3\u8111\u6ce2\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u610f\u8bc6\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5b66\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u690d\u7269\u4eba\u610f\u8bc6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6d4b\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u610f\u8bc6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002Stanislas Dehaene \u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u9884\u6d4b\u54ea\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u4eba\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u6062\u590d\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
      \n
      \n
      \n

      \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/h2>\n

      Large scale screening of neural signatures of consciousness in patients in a vegetative or minimally conscious state<\/span><\/h2>\n

      \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a
      <\/h2>\n
      https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/brain\/article\/137\/8\/2258\/2848092<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

      <\/span><\/section>\n
      \u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e Tononi \u7684\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u7406\u8bba<\/strong>\uff0c \u610f\u5927\u5229\u7c73\u5170\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u897f\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u00b7\u5361\u8428\u6d1b\u6258\uff08Silvia Casarotto\uff09\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u5bf9102\u540d\u5065\u5eb7\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u548c48\u540d\u8111\u635f\u4f24\u4f46\u6709\u57fa\u672c\u53cd\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6e05\u9192\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u4e5f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u610f\u8bc6\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5728\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u78c1\u8109\u51b2\u523a\u6fc0\u5927\u8111\u3001\u5e76\u7528\u8111\u7535\u56fe\u8bb0\u5f55\u8111\u7535\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u518d\u7528\u201czip\u201d\u538b\u7f29\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u8111\u7535\u53cd\u5e94\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u5373\u6270\u52a8\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u6307\u6570\uff08PCI\uff09<\/strong>\u7684\u503c\u3002\u5728\u53c2\u8003\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u9762\u8c08\u4e86\u89e3\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u540e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u8981\u65ad\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\uff0cPCI\u503c\u81f3\u5c11\u5e94\u5728 0.31 \u4ee5\u4e0a<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u7684PCI\u5f97\u5206\u5e94\u4f4e\u4e8e0.31\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

      \u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u503c\u4e3a\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53c8\u5bf9\u4e25\u91cd\u610f\u8bc6\u969c\u788d\u60a3\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u8111\u523a\u6fc0-\u538b\u7f29\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08\u7ed3\u679c\u672a\u663e\u793a\uff09\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2a\u4f53\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
      \n
      \n
      \n

      \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/h2>\n

      Stratification of unresponsive patients by an independently validated index of brain complexity.<\/span><\/h2>\n

      \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a
      <\/h2>\n
      https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/27717082<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

      <\/span><\/section>\n
      \n
      \n


      <\/p>\n

      \n
      \n
      <\/p>\n

      \u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u6027<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


      <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

      \u5bf9\u6d4b\u5b9a\u610f\u8bc6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u65e0\u6cd5\u5e94\u7528\u4e13\u7528\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6ca1\u6709\u901a\u5e38\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5934\u90e8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u627e\u5230\u67d0\u4e9b\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u5e76\u63a8\u65ad\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u5b83\u4eec\u5177\u5907\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u955c\u5b50\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08The mirror test\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
      \n
      \n
      \n

      \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/h2>\n

      Reflections of Consciousness: The Mirror Test<\/span><\/h2>\n

      \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a
      <\/h2>\n
      https:\/\/www.aaai.org\/Papers\/Symposia\/Fall\/2007\/FS-07-01\/FS07-01-012.pdf<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

      <\/section>\n

      <\/span><\/section>\n

      \u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u521b\u9020\u529b\u76f8\u5173\u6027<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n


      <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u5728\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u89c2\u6d4b\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u53c8\u65e0\u6cd5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5176\u884c\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u89c2\u5bdf\u6d4b\u91cf\u5bf9\u8c61\u521b\u9020\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u5373\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u521b\u9020\u529b\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002\u628a\u88ab\u6d4b\u5b9a\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u521b\u9020\u6027\u4ea7\u7269\u89c6\u4e3a\u67d0\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u8bc4\u4f30\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5bf9\u8c61\u9020\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u56fe\u7075\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08Turing Test\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


      <\/span><\/h2>\n
      \n
      \n


      <\/p>\n

      \n
      \n
      <\/p>\n

      \u5f53\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


      <\/span><\/section>\n
      \u73b0\u5728\u662f\u610f\u8bc6\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c55\u671b\u4e00\u4e0b\u524d\u666f\u5149\u660e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/span>
      \u5c31\u610f\u8bc6\u6c34\u5e73\u7814\u7a76\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u300c\u795e\u7ecf\u590d\u6742\u6027\u300d\uff08neuronal complexity\uff09\u548c\u300c\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u300d\uff08integrated information\uff09\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u65b0\u7406\u8bba\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
      \n
      \n
      \n

      \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/h2>\n

      Causal density and integrated information as measures of conscious level <\/h2>\n

      \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a
      <\/h2>\n
      https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsta.2011.0079<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
      \n
      \n
      \n

      \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/h2>\n

      A theoretically based index of consciousness independent of sensory processing and behavior<\/span><\/h2>\n

      \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a
      <\/h2>\n
      https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23946194<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

      <\/section>\n
      <\/section>\n
      \u56fe6\uff1a\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u7406\u8bba<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

      <\/section>\n
      \u5176\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u60f3\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u573a\u666f\u65e2\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6574\u5408\uff08\u6bcf\u79cd\u610f\u8bc6\u4f53\u9a8c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u6574\u4f53\uff09\u7684\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\uff08\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u4f17\u591a\u5907\u9009\u53ef\u80fd\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff09\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u5f52\u7eb3\u51fa\u76f8\u540c\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u610f\u8bc6\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u5b66\u5ea6\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u5f02\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9645\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u6570\u503c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u8111\u635f\u4f24\u540e\u4f9d\u7136\u6709\u53ef\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u300c\u6b8b\u4f59\u300d\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u60a3\u8005\u660e\u663e\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
      \n
      \n
      \n

      \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/h2>\n

      A theoretically based index of consciousness independent of sensory processing and behavior<\/span><\/h2>\n

      \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a
      <\/h2>\n
      https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23946194<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

      <\/span><\/section>\n
      \u5bf9\u610f\u8bc6\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5219\u7ee7\u7eed\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u533a\u5206\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u975e\u610f\u8bc6\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u5927\u8111\u533a\u57df\u6216\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0a\u3002\u9488\u5bf9 NCC \u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8303\u5f0f\u6b63\u5728\u5b8c\u5584\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u610f\u8bc6\u611f\u77e5\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u673a\u5236\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u62a5\u544a\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

      <\/span><\/section>\n
      \u4f8b\u5982\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u300c\u65e0\u62a5\u544a\u8303\u5f0f\u300d\uff08\u2018no report\u2019 paradigms\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u81ea\u52a8\u773c\u7403\u8f6c\u52a8\u4e2d\u95f4\u63a5\u63a8\u65ad\u51fa\u610f\u8bc6\u77e5\u89c9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u76f8\u53cd\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u300c\u65e0\u62a5\u544a\u8303\u5f0f\u300d\u4f9d\u7136\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u5927\u8111\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u8111\u533a\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6\u611f\u77e5\u672c\u8d28\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
      \n
      \n
      \n

      \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/h2>\n

      Binocular rivalry: frontal activity relates to introspection and action but not to perception<\/span><\/h2>\n

      \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a
      <\/h2>\n
      https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24478356<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
      \n
      \n
      \n

      \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/h2>\n

      The threshold for conscious report: Signal loss and response bias in visual and frontal cortex<\/span><\/h2>\n

      \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a
      <\/h2>\n
      https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/29567809<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

      <\/span><\/section>\n
      \u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4fe1\u53f7\u68c0\u6d4b\u7406\u8bba\uff08Green & Sweets\uff0c1966\uff09\u7b49\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u548c\u4e3b\u89c2\u65b9\u9762\u4e4b\u95f4\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u91cf\u5316\u5143\u8ba4\u77e5\uff08\u5173\u4e8e\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\uff09\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u5dee\u5f02\uff08Barrett\uff0c2013\uff1bFleming & Dolan\uff0c2012\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
      \n
      \n
      \n

      \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/h2>\n

      Signal detection theory and psychophysics \/ David M. Green, John A. Swets<\/span><\/h2>\n

      \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a
      <\/h2>\n
      https:\/\/trove.nla.gov.au\/work\/7432279?selectedversion=NBD13637051<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
      \n
      \n
      \n

      \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/h2>\n

      Measures of metacognition on signal-detection theoretic models. <\/span><\/h2>\n

      \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a
      <\/h2>\n
      https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24079931<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
      \n
      \n
      \n

      \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/h2>\n

      The neural basis of metacognitive ability<\/span><\/h2>\n

      \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a
      <\/h2>\n
      https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22492751<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

      <\/span><\/section>\n
      \u5728\u7406\u8bba\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e0a\uff0c\u300c\u9884\u6d4b\u7f16\u7801\u300d\uff08predictive coding\uff09\u6216\u300c\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u5927\u8111\u300d\uff08Bayesian brain\uff09\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u610f\u8bc6\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u611f\u77e5\u5efa\u6a21\u4e3a\uff1a\u5bf9\u5728\u9644\u7740\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u5b98\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u6a21\u7cca\u548c\u5608\u6742\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u9690\u85cf\u539f\u56e0\u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u65ad\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u5f0f\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08Frston\uff0c2009\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5927\u8111\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\u4f20\u8fbe\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u53ea\u4f20\u8fbe\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u300c\u9884\u6d4b\u8bef\u5dee\u300d\u2014\u2014\u5927\u8111\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u7ea7\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u6240\u9884\u671f\u7684\u548c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u800c\u666e\u904d\u7684\u751f\u7269-\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u91cf\u539f\u7406\uff08Free energy principle\uff09\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

      <\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
      \u56fe7\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u91cf\u539f\u7406<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

      <\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
      \n
      \n
      \n

      \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/h2>\n

      Causal Modelling and Brain Connectivity in Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging <\/span><\/h2>\n

      \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/h2>\n

      https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosbiology\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pbio.1000033<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
      \n
      \n
      \n

      \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/h2>\n

      The free-energy principle: a unified brain theory? <\/span><\/h2>\n

      \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a
      <\/h2>\n
      https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nrn2787<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

      <\/section>\n
      \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u4e5f\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u6709\u529b\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5c06\u610f\u8bc6\u77e5\u89c9\u4e0e\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff08Pascual-Leon & Walsh\uff0c2001\uff09\uff1b\u5e76\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5982\u660e\u786e\u523b\u753b\u4e86\u665a\u671f\u77e5\u89c9\u9884\u671f\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\uff08DeLange\uff0c2018\uff09\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u9f13\u821e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60f3\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e34\u5e8a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5f02\u5e38\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u673a\u5236\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u75c7\u72b6\uff08\u5982\u5e7b\u89c9\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff08Fletcher & Frith\uff0c2009\uff1bPowers et al\uff0c2017\uff1bTeufel\uff0c2015\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
      \n
      \n
      \n

      \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/h2>\n

      How Do Expectations Shape Perception? <\/span><\/h2>\n

      \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a
      <\/h2>\n
      https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/30122170<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
      \n
      \n
      \n

      \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/h2>\n

      Perceiving is believing: a Bayesian approach to explaining the positive symptoms of schizophrenia<\/span><\/h2>\n

      \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a
      <\/h2>\n
      https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19050712<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
      \n
      \n
      \n

      \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/h2>\n

      Pavlovian conditioning-induced hallucinations result from overweighting of perceptual priors<\/span><\/h2>\n

      \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a
      <\/h2>\n
      https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/28798131<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
      \n
      \n
      \n

      \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/h2>\n

      Shift toward prior knowledge confers a perceptual advantage in early psychosis and psychosis-prone healthy individuals<\/span><\/h2>\n

      \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a
      <\/h2>\n
      https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/112\/43\/13401<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

      <\/section>\n
      \u81ea\u6211\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53d7\u5230\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u6240\u6709\u6743\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4f53\u9a8c\uff08Blanke\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2015\uff09\uff0c\u884c\u4f7f\u610f\u5fd7\u548c\u4e3b\u4f53\u611f\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff08Haggard\uff0c2008\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u300c\u66f4\u9ad8\u300d\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u60c5\u666f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u611f\u77e5\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u73b0\u5b9e\u548c\u589e\u5f3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff08Legenhager\uff0c2007\uff1bSeth\uff0c2013\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8868\u5f81\u5185\u5728\u611f\u89c9\uff08\u6765\u81ea\u8eab\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff09\uff08Critchley\uff0c2004\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u9884\u793a\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u660e\u663e\u7684\u300c\u81ea\u6211\u300d\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u8bb8\u591a\u6f5c\u5728\u53ef\u533a\u5206\u7684\u5b50\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5373\u65f6\u4e2d\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u79cd\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5bfc\u81f4\u5404\u79cd\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
      \n
      \n
      \n

      \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/h2>\n

      Behavioral, Neural, and Computational Principles of Bodily Self-Consciousness<\/span><\/h2>\n

      \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a
      <\/h2>\n
      https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/26447578<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
      \n
      \n
      \n

      \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/h2>\n

      Interoceptive inference, emotion, and the embodied self<\/span><\/h2>\n

      \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a
      <\/h2>\n
      https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24126130<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
      \n
      \n
      \n

      \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/h2>\n

      Neural systems supporting interoceptive awareness<\/span><\/h2>\n

      \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a
      <\/h2>\n
      https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/14730305<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
      \n
      \n


      <\/p>\n

      \n
      \n
      <\/p>\n

      \u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


      <\/span><\/section>\n
      \u610f\u8bc6\u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5b9e\u8bc1\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u5bf9\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u89e3\u91ca\u6700\u4f73\u5c42\u7ea7\u662f\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7406\u8bba<\/strong>\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6b63\u5982\u5fc3\u7075\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u7406\u8bba<\/strong>\uff08\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\uff09\u90fd\u5bf9\u610f\u8bc6\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u6709\u6781\u5927\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ece\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5bf9\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u610f\u8bc6\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u66f4\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u65b0\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5305\u62ec\u524d\u9762\u5353\u6709\u6210\u6548\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7406\u8bba<\/strong>-\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u91cf\u539f\u7406<\/strong>\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u9971\u53d7\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8bba<\/strong>\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

      <\/span><\/section>\n
      \u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u4ece\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u89d2\u5ea6\u5bf9\u610f\u8bc6\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ebd\u7ea6\u57ce\u5e02\u5b66\u9662 Francesca Arese Lucini \u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u56db\u540d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728arXiv\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u9884\u5370\u672c\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u610f\u8bc6\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91cd\u8981\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/span>
      \u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2dk-\u6838\u6e17\u900f\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08k-core percolation\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u5b66\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e86\u5927\u8111\u7531\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u5411\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u53d8\u65f6\u529f\u80fd\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u5927\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u7f51\u7edc\u6709\u6700\u591a\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u5982\u89c6\u89c9\u76ae\u5c42\u548c\u5de6\u989d\u4e2d\u56de\uff09\uff0c\u4e0e\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u533a\u57df\u91cd\u5408\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

      \u5373\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0e\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7f51\u7edc\u5185\u6838\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u7f51\u7edcKmax\u5305\u62ec\u5de6\u89c6\u89c9\u76ae\u5c42\u3001\u53f3\u89c6\u89c9\u76ae\u5c42\u4ee5\u53ca\u548c\u5de6\u989d\u4e2d\u56de\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

      <\/span><\/section>\n
      <\/section>\n

      \u56fe8\uff1a\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0e\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7f51\u7edc<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


      <\/span><\/section>\n
      \n
      \n
      \n

      \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/h2>\n

      How the Brain Transitions from Conscious to Subliminal Perception<\/span><\/h2>\n

      \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a
      <\/h2>\n
      https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1903.09630<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

      <\/span><\/section>\n
      \u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5916\u58f3\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u7ed9\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u6839\u636e\u7279\u5b9a\u610f\u8bc6\u77e5\u89c9\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u800c\u53d8\u5316\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u8fd9\u548c Edelman \u7684\u201c\u52a8\u6001\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u8bba\u201d\uff08The Dynamic Core\uff09\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
      \n
      \n
      \n

      \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/h2>\n

      Biology of Consciousness<\/span><\/h2>\n

      \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a
      <\/h2>\n
      https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3111444\/<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

      <\/span><\/section>\n
      \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u521d\u6b65\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u7f51\u7edc\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u4e09\u4e2a\u8111\u533a\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u591a\u8111\u533a\u7684\u5916\u56f4\u52a8\u6001\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u662f\u610f\u8bc6\u79d1\u5b66\u8feb\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u5e76\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u6c42\u7684\u5723\u676f\u3002<\/span>
      <\/section>\n

      <\/span><\/section>\n
      \n
      \n


      <\/p>\n

      \n
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      <\/p>\n

      \u7ed3\u8bed\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


      <\/span><\/section>\n
      \u4ece\u82f1\u56fd\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u534f\u4f1a\u6070\u597d\u8bde\u751f50\u5468\u5e74\u7684\u4eca\u5929\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5bf9\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u7ecf\u91cd\u65b0\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

      <\/span><\/section>\n
      \u4f5c\u4e3a\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5927\u8fdb\u5c55\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u5177\u8eab\u5316\u548c\u548c\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u5927\u8111\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u591a\u79cd\u610f\u8bc6\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u610f\u8bc6\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u8fd8\u6709\u5f85\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u6fc0\u52a8\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u65b0\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u65b0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3001\u65b0\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u5bf9\u610f\u8bc6\u79d1\u5b66\u7eaf\u7cb9\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8f6c\u4e3a\u5305\u62ec\u4ece\u795e\u7ecf\u673a\u5236\u5230\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u7684\u5168\u666f\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

      <\/span><\/section>\n
      \u4f34\u968f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5a74\u513f\u65f6\u671f\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u975e\u4eba\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u672a\u6765\u673a\u5668\u4e2d\u610f\u8bc6\u63a2\u7d22\u4f9d\u7136\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u6df1\u523b\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

      \u4e0d\u7ba1\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u95ee\u9898\uff08Hard problem of consciousness\uff09\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u610f\u8bc6\u7814\u7a76 50 \u5e74\u7684\u4f9d\u7136\u5c06\u4f1a\u4ee4\u4eba\u65e0\u9650\u795e\u5f80\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

      <\/section>\n


      <\/p>\n

      \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


      <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
      \n
      \n
      \n

      [1] Stanislas Dehaene; Hakwan Lau;Sid Kouider;What is consciousness, and could machines have it? ,Science,2017<\/span>
      <\/p>\n

      [2] M. S. Gazzaniga; J. E. Bogen; and R. W. Sperry;Some functional effects of sectioning the cerebral commissures in man ,PNAS,1962<\/span><\/p>\n

      [3] Michael S. Gazzaniga;The split-brain: Rooting consciousness in biology ,PNAS,2014<\/span><\/p>\n

      [4] Pinto Y; Neville DA; Otten M;Split brain: divided perception but undivided consciousness. ,2017<\/span><\/p>\n

      [5] Shuntaro Sasai; Melanie Boly; Armand Mensen;Functional split brain in a driving\/listening paradigm ,PNAS,2016<\/span><\/p>\n

      [6] William Beecher Scoville;Brenda Milner;LOSS OF RECENT MEMORY AFTER BILATERAL HIPPOCAMPAL LESIONS ,1957<\/span><\/p>\n

      [7] Corkin; Suzanne;Permanent present tense: The unforgettable life of the amnesic patient, H. M. ,2013<\/span><\/p>\n

      [8] Libet B; Gleason CA; Wright EW;Time of conscious intention to act in relation to onset of cerebral activity (readiness-potential). The unconscious initiation of a freely voluntary act ,1983<\/span><\/p>\n

      [9] Hans H. Kornhube\uff0c L\u00fcder Deecke;Hirnpotential\u00e4nderungen bei Willk\u00fcrbewegungen und passiven Bewegungen des Menschen: Bereitschaftspotential und reafferente Potentiale ,1965<\/span><\/p>\n

      [10] Haggard P\uff0cClark S\uff0cKalogeras J;Voluntary action and conscious awareness. ,2002<\/span><\/p>\n

      [11] Aaron Schurger; Jacobo D. Sitt; Stanislas Dehaene;An accumulator model for spontaneous neural activity prior to self-initiated movement ,PNAS,2012<\/span><\/p>\n

      [12] Brass M;Haggard P;To do or not to do: the neural signature of self-control ,2007<\/span><\/p>\n

      [13] Haggard P;Human volition: towards a neuroscience of will ,2008<\/span><\/p>\n

      [14] Crick; Francis;Koch;Towards a neurobiological theory of consciousness ,1990<\/span><\/p>\n

      [15] David Chalmers;The Conscious Mind: In Search of a Fundamental Theory ,1996<\/span><\/p>\n

      [16] Koch C;Massimini M;Boly M;Neural correlates of consciousness: progress and problems ,2016<\/span><\/p>\n

      [17] Thomas Metzinger;Neural Correlates of Consciousness ,2000<\/span><\/p>\n

      [18] Brian Odegaard;Robert T. Knight;Hakwan Lau;Should a Few Null Findings Falsify Prefrontal Theories of Conscious Perception ,2017<\/span><\/p>\n

      [19] Leopold DA;Logothetis NK;Activity changes in early visual cortex reflect monkeys’ percepts during binocular rivalry ,1996<\/span><\/p>\n

      [20] Logothetis NK;Schall JD;Neuronal correlates of subjective visual perception ,1989<\/span><\/p>\n

      [21] Polonsky A;Blake R;Braun J;Neuronal activity in human primary visual cortex correlates with perception during binocular rivalry ,2000<\/span><\/p>\n

      [22] Blake R;Brascamp J;Heeger DJ;Can binocular rivalry reveal neural correlates of consciousness? ,2014<\/span><\/p>\n

      [23] Dehaene S;Changeux JP;Experimental and theoretical approaches to conscious processing ,2011<\/span><\/p>\n

      [24] Brian Odegaard;Robert T. Knight;Hakwan Lau;Should a Few Null Findings Falsify Prefrontal Theories of Conscious Perception ,2017<\/span><\/p>\n

      [25] Owen AM1;Schiff ND;Laureys S;A new era of coma and consciousness science ,2009<\/span><\/p>\n

      [26] Massimini M1;Ferrarelli F;Huber R;Breakdown of cortical effective connectivity during sleep ,2005<\/span><\/p>\n

      [27] Merker B;Consciousness without a cerebral cortex: a challenge for neuroscience and medicine ,2007<\/span><\/p>\n

      [28] Crick FC1;Koch C;What is the function of the claustrum? ,2005<\/span><\/p>\n

      [29] Mohamad Z. Koubeissi;Fabrice Bartolomei;Abdelrahman Beltagy;Electrical stimulation of a small brain area reversibly disrupts consciousness ,2014<\/span><\/p>\n

      [30] Chau A;Salazar AM;Krueger F;The effect of claustrum lesions on human consciousness and recovery of function ,2015<\/span><\/p>\n

      [31] Sara Reardon;A giant neuron found wrapped around entire mouse brain ,2017<\/span><\/p>\n

      [32] Stanislas Dehaene;Claire Sergent;Jean-Pierre Changeux;A neuronal network model linking subjective reports and objective physiological data during conscious perception ,PNAS,2003<\/span><\/p>\n

      [33] Block N;Two neural correlates of consciousness ,2005<\/span><\/p>\n

      [34] Tsuchiya N;Wilke M;Fr\u00e4ssle S;No-Report Paradigms: Extracting the True Neural Correlates of Consciousness ,2015<\/span><\/p>\n

      [35] Tam Hunt;Jonathan W. Schooler;The Easy Part of the Hard Problem: A Resonance Theory of Consciousness ,2019<\/span><\/p>\n

      [36] stanislas dehaene;Consciousness and the Brain ,2014<\/span><\/p>\n

      [37] Jacobo Diego Sitt; Jean-Remi King; Imen El Karoui;Large scale screening of neural signatures of consciousness in patients in a vegetative or minimally conscious state ,2014<\/span><\/p>\n

      [38] Casarotto S;Comanducci A;Rosanova M;Stratification of unresponsive patients by an independently validated index of brain complexity. ,2016<\/span><\/p>\n

      [39] Pentti O A Haikonen;Reflections of Consciousness: The Mirror Test ,2015<\/span><\/p>\n

      [40] Anil K. Seth;Adam B. Barrett;Lionel Barnett;Causal density and integrated information as measures of conscious level ,2011<\/span><\/p>\n

      [41] Casali AG;Gosseries O;Rosanova M;A theoretically based index of consciousness independent of sensory processing and behavior ,2013<\/span><\/p>\n

      [42] Casali AG;Gosseries O;Rosanova M;A theoretically based index of consciousness independent of sensory processing and behavior ,2013<\/span><\/p>\n

      [43] Fr\u00e4ssle S;Sommer J;Jansen A;Binocular rivalry: frontal activity relates to introspection and action but not to perception ,2014<\/span><\/p>\n

      [44] van Vugt B;Dagnino B;Vartak D;The threshold for conscious report: Signal loss and response bias in visual and frontal cortex ,2018<\/span><\/p>\n

      [45] Barrett AB;Dienes Z;Seth AK;Measures of metacognition on signal-detection theoretic models. ,2013<\/span><\/p>\n

      [46] Fleming SM;Dolan RJ;The neural basis of metacognitive ability ,2012<\/span><\/p>\n

      [47] Karl Friston;Causal Modelling and Brain Connectivity in Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging ,2009<\/span><\/p>\n

      [48] Karl Friston;The free-energy principle: a unified brain theory? ,Nature,2010<\/span><\/p>\n

      [49] de Lange FP;Heilbron M;Kok P;How Do Expectations Shape Perception? ,2018<\/span><\/p>\n

      [50] Fletcher PC;Frith CD;Perceiving is believing: a Bayesian approach to explaining the positive symptoms of schizophrenia ,2009<\/span><\/p>\n

      [51] Powers AR;Mathys C;Corlett PR;Pavlovian conditioning-induced hallucinations result from overweighting of perceptual priors ,2011<\/span><\/p>\n

      [52] Christoph Teufel;Naresh Subramaniam;Veronika Dobler;Shift toward prior knowledge confers a perceptual advantage in early psychosis and psychosis-prone healthy individuals ,PNAS,2015<\/span><\/p>\n

      [53] Blanke O;Slater M;Serino A;Behavioral, Neural, and Computational Principles of Bodily Self-Consciousness ,2015<\/span><\/p>\n

      [54] Seth AK;Interoceptive inference, emotion, and the embodied self ,2013<\/span><\/p>\n

      [55] Critchley HD;Wiens S;Rotshtein P;Neural systems supporting interoceptive awareness ,2004<\/span><\/p>\n

      [56] Francesca Arese Lucini;Gino Del Ferraro;Mariano Sigman;How the Brain Transitions from Conscious to Subliminal Perception ,arxiv,2019<\/span><\/p>\n

      [57] Gerald M. Edelman;Joseph A. Gally;Bernard J. Baars;Biology of Consciousness ,2011<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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      \uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u53ef\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6ed1\u52a8\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

      <\/section>\n
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      \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u5341\u4e09\u7ef4
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      \u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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      \u91cd\u78c5\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u610f\u8bc6\u79d1\u5b66\u4e94\u5341\u5e74<\/strong><\/span><\/a>
      <\/section>\n
      \u91cd\u78c5\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u89e3\u8bfb\u610f\u8bc6\u5417\uff1f| Science \u7efc\u8ff0<\/strong><\/span><\/a>
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      \u5927\u8111\u7f51\u7edc\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u53d8\uff1f\u2014\u2014k\u6838\u5206\u89e3\u7ed9\u4f60\u7b54\u6848<\/strong><\/span><\/a>
      <\/section>\n
      \u610f\u8bc6\u8c1c\u9898\u63ed\u5f00\u524d\u591c\uff1a\u662f\u6e90\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5185\u5728\u5c5e\u6027\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/a>
      <\/section>\n
      \u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a>
      <\/section>\n

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      <\/p>\n


      <\/p>\n

      \n
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      \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8QQ\u7fa4\uff5c877391004<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org
      <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n

      \u25c6 <\/span>\u25c6 <\/span>\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n

      \u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


      <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      \n

      <\/p>\n<\/section>\n

      \u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


      <\/section>\n
      \ud83d\udc47\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u5b66\u4e60<\/span>\u610f\u8bc6\u79d1\u5b66<\/span><\/section>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u5bfc\u8bed \u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u800c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u88c2\u8111\u4eba\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7b49\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e26\u4f60\u5165\u95e8\u5e76\u5c55\u671b\u8fd9\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u5165\u95e8\u6216\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u524d\u6cbf\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8bf7\u767b\u5f55\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u8def\u5f84\uff1a https:\/…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18781,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18792"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18792"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18792\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18781"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18792"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18792"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18792"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=18792"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}