{"id":18807,"date":"2020-03-26T17:40:54","date_gmt":"2020-03-26T09:40:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=18807"},"modified":"2020-03-26T17:40:54","modified_gmt":"2020-03-26T09:40:54","slug":"%e4%ba%ba%e7%b1%bb%e5%87%ba%e8%a1%8c%e7%9a%84%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%80%e6%9c%ba%e4%bc%9a%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%ef%bc%9a%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e5%ae%b6%e7%9f%a5%e9%81%93%e5%ae%85%e5%9c%a8%e5%ae%b6%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=18807","title":{"rendered":"\u4eba\u7c7b\u51fa\u884c\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u673a\u4f1a\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u77e5\u9053\u5b85\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u4f60\u6700\u60f3\u53bb\u54ea\u91cc"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/section>\n
A universal opportunity model for human mobility<\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/section>\n
https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-020-61613-y<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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The P1 P2\/D hypothesis: On the intercity movement of persons <\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/2087063<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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1940\u5e74\uff0cSA Stouffer \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u4ecb\u5165\u673a\u4f1a\uff08 intervening opportunity IO\uff09\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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Intervening opportunities: A theory relating mobility and distance <\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/2084520<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/p>\n

A universal model for mobility and migration patterns <\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22367540<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/p>\n

Universal predictability of mobility patterns in cities <\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4191116\/<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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Universal model of individual and population mobility on diverse spatial scales\u8bba\u6587 <\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-017-01892-8<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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\u5176\u540e\uff0c\u4e8e 2019\u5e74\uff0c\u5218\u4e8c\u89c1\u4e0e\u95eb\u5c0f\u52c7\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u8bba\u6587\uff08Great cities look small\uff09\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u53c8\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u673a\u4f1a\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u9884\u6d4b\u57ce\u5e02\u5185\u7684\u51fa\u884c\u91cf\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u95f4\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u91cf\u3002       <\/span><\/section>\n
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\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c4\u5219\u5f52\u7eb3\u8d77\u6765\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u7efc\u5408\u6bd4\u8f83\u8d77\u70b9\u673a\u4f1a\u3001\u6f5c\u5728\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u4ecb\u5165\u673a\u4f1a\u80fd\u5e26\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u8f90\u5c04\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u673a\u4f1a\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff1b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u65f6\u4f1a\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u503e\u5411\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u63a2\u7d22\u6027\u503e\u5411\uff08\u03b1\uff09\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u8c28\u614e\u6027\u503e\u5411\uff08\u03b2\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u63a2\u7d22\u6027\u503e\u5411\u8d8a\u5f3a\uff0c\u4eba\u9009\u62e9\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u6f5c\u5728\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\uff1b\u8c28\u614e\u6027\u503e\u5411\u8d8a\u5f3a\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u6f5c\u5728\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u503e\u5411\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u673a\u4f1a\u6a21\u578b\uff08universal opportunity\uff0cUO\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u4ece\u800c\u8f90\u5c04\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u673a\u4f1a\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u6a21\u578b\u90fd\u662f\u7edf\u4e00\u673a\u4f1a\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7279\u4f8b\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u6781\u7aef\u8c28\u614e\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u63a2\u7d22\u6027\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u673a\u4f1a\u6a21\u578b\u5c31\u9000\u5316\u4e3a\u4e86\u8f90\u5c04\u6a21\u578b\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\u5219\u9000\u5316\u4e3a\u673a\u4f1a\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5218\u4e8c\u89c1\u4e0e\u95eb\u5c0f\u52c7\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u673a\u4f1a\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u7a7a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u51fa\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u51fa\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u51fa\u884c\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u884c\u4e3a\u503e\u5411\u53c2\u6570\u53d6\u503c\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56fe5\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u51fa\u884c\u7684\u7279\u5f81<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
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\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u901a\u52e4\u8005\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u65f6\u662f\u66f4\u8c28\u614e\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u8fc1\u79fb\u548c\u6c42\u804c\u8005\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u65f6\u53cd\u800c\u66f4\u5177\u63a2\u7d22\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5728\u7edf\u4e00\u673a\u4f1a\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f90\u5c04\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u673a\u4f1a\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u6a21\u578b\u90fd\u662f\u7edf\u4e00\u673a\u4f1a\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7279\u4f8b\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u6781\u7aef\u8c28\u614e\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u63a2\u7d22\u6027\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u673a\u4f1a\u6a21\u578b\u5c31\u9000\u5316\u4e3a\u4e86\u8f90\u5c04\u6a21\u578b\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\u5219\u9000\u5316\u4e3a\u673a\u4f1a\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/span>       <\/span><\/section>\n
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\u56fe6\uff1a\u7edf\u4e00\u673a\u4f1a\u6a21\u578b\u516c\u5f0f\uff08\u5de6\u4fa7\uff09\u4e0e\u53f3\u4fa7\u9000\u5316\u540e\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u53d8\u5f62\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n


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\u5982\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5f53\u03b1=0\uff0c\u03b2=1\u65f6\uff08\u53f3\u4fa7\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f8b\uff09\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u662f\u8f90\u5c04\u6a21\u578b\uff1b\u5f53\u03b1=1\uff0c\u03b2=0\u65f6\uff08\u53f3\u4fa7\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f8b\uff09\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u662f\u5218\u4e8c\u89c1\u4e0e\u95eb\u5c0f\u52c7\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\uff1b\u5f53\u03b1=0\u4e14\u03b2=0\u65f6\uff08\u53f3\u4fa7\u7b2c\u4e09\u4f8b\uff09\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u4ecb\u5165\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u52a0\u6743\u673a\u4f1a\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5218\u4e8c\u89c1\u548c\u95eb\u5c0f\u52c7\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u7a7a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u79fb\u52a8\u884c\u4e3a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u800c\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\u90fd\u5c06\u662f\u7edf\u4e00\u673a\u4f1a\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7279\u4f8b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
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\u4f55\u53bb\u4f55\u4ece\uff1f\u2014\u2014 \u5706\u5468\u7387\u65e5\uff0c\u518d\u8bb2\u8bb2\u8bba\u6587\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6545\u4e8b<\/span><\/p>\n

http:\/\/blog.sciencenet.cn\/blog-404069-1223497.html<\/span><\/p>\n

\u793e\u4f1a\u5f15\u529b\u5b9a\u5f8b\u8ffd\u6839\u6eaf\u6e90<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/campus.swarma.org\/play\/coursedetail?id=11035<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4eba\u8d8a\u9621\u2014\u2014\u9884\u6d4b\u4eba\u7c7b\u79fb\u52a8\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u673a\u4f1a\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/campus.swarma.org\/play\/coursedetail?id=11104<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4fe1\u606f\u516c\u5f00\uff0c\u5206\u5757\u9694\u79bb\u2014\u2014\u57fa\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u6269\u6563\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u80ba\u708e\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u64ad\u6a21\u578b<\/a>
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Science \u6700\u65b0\uff1a\u65c5\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u600e\u6837\u5f71\u54cd\u9650\u5236\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u901f\u5ea6\uff1f<\/a>
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\u5947\u70b9\u4e34\u8fd1\uff1fNature\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\uff1a\u6587\u5316\u6f14\u5316\u4e0d\u6bd4\u751f\u7269\u66f4\u5feb<\/a>
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\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/span><\/strong><\/a>
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\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8QQ\u7fa4\uff5c877391004<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org
<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u25c6 <\/span>\u25c6 <\/span>\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n

\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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