{"id":18985,"date":"2020-04-10T18:47:57","date_gmt":"2020-04-10T10:47:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=18985"},"modified":"2020-04-10T18:47:57","modified_gmt":"2020-04-10T10:47:57","slug":"%e6%88%90%e5%8a%9f%e4%bb%8e%e4%bd%95%e8%80%8c%e6%9d%a5%ef%bc%9f%e5%b7%b4%e6%8b%89%e5%b7%b4%e8%a5%bf%e5%91%8a%e8%af%89%e4%bd%a0%e4%b8%aa%e4%ba%ba%e8%83%bd%e5%8a%9b%e5%92%8c%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e5%85%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=18985","title":{"rendered":"\u6210\u529f\u4ece\u4f55\u800c\u6765\uff1f\u5df4\u62c9\u5df4\u897f\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u4e2a\u4eba\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7f3a\u4e00\u4e0d\u53ef"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Performance drives success\u2014but when performance is immeasurable,networks determine success. <\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u4f53\u80b2\u754c\u7684\u7279\u4f8b\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u738b\u724c\u98de\u884c\u5458\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u5206\u6821\u7535\u6c14\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7684 M.V. Simkin <\/strong>\u548c V.P. Roychowdhury<\/strong> \u5c31\u5206\u6790\u8fc7\u98de\u884c\u5458\u7684\u529f\u52cb\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u540d\u58f0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u738b\u724c\u98de\u884c\u5458\u7684\u529f\u52cb\u548c\u540d\u58f0\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u8054\u7cfb\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u80fd\u529b\u8868\u73b0\uff08performance\uff09\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\uff08\u5355\u4f4d\uff09\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u603b\u548c\u3002<\/strong>\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4e0e\u52a8\u5458\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u6392\u540d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u800c\u6210\u529f\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u6210\u529f\uff08success\uff09\u5219\u5ea6\u91cf\u7684\u662f\u96c6\u4f53\uff08\u4eba\u7fa4\u3001\u793e\u533a\uff09\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4f53\u80fd\u529b\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/strong>\u6bd4\u5982\u540d\u58f0\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u501f\u52a9\u5176\u4ed6\u6307\u6807\u6765\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u70b9\u51fb\u6b21\u6570\u3001\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u6307\u6570\u3001\u4e0b\u8f7d\u91cf\u3001\u6d4f\u89c8\u91cf\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6210\u529f\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4f53\u80fd\u529b\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5728\u80fd\u529b\u8868\u73b0\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8861\u91cf\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u529b\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u5bf9\u6210\u529f<\/strong>\u505a\u51fa\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u80fd\u529b\u8868\u73b0<\/strong>\u65e0\u6cd5\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u52a0\u4ee5\u8861\u91cf\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u201c\u6768\u632f\u5b81\u4e0e\u970d\u91d1\u8c01\u66f4\u4f1f\u5927\uff1f\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u4e89\u8bba\u5462\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u8861\u91cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6210\u529f<\/strong>\u5462\uff1f\u827a\u672f\u5708\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5178\u578b\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5728\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u96be\u5bf9\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u7ed9\u51fa\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u800c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4f1a\u4f9d\u7167\u524d\u4eba\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u610f\u89c1\u7ed9\u51fa\u4eba\u4e91\u4ea6\u4e91\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u660e\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b66\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6559\u6388 Holger Bonus <\/strong>\u548c \u6ce2\u6069\u827a\u672f\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6 Dieter Ronte<\/strong> \u5c31\u5bf9\u56f4\u7ed5\u5728\u300a\u6234\u91d1\u76d4\u7684\u7537\u5b50\u300b\uff08Man with Golden Helmet\uff09<\/strong>\u8fd9\u5e45\u753b\u4f5c\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56fe6\uff1a\u300a\u6234\u91d1\u76d4\u7684\u7537\u5b50\u300b\uff08Man with Golden Helmet\uff09|\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1awikipedia.org<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n


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\u300a\u6234\u91d1\u76d4\u7684\u7537\u5b50\u300b\u8fd9\u5e45\u4f5c\u54c1\u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u90fd\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4f26\u52c3\u6717<\/strong>\u7684\u6770\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u5e45\u753b\u4f5c\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u4f5c\u8005\u53e6\u6709\u5176\u4eba\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9\u5b83\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u5927\u51cf\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u753b\u4f5c\u4f5c\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u827a\u672f\u6027\u6beb\u65e0\u635f\u4f24\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u8db3\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e0e\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u5e45\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u524d\u4eba\u89c2\u70b9\u4fe1\u4efb\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4f9d\u8d56<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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Science\u91cd\u78c5\uff1a\u201c\u8981\u60f3\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5feb\u62b1\u5927\u817f\uff01\u201d<\/a><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u5de5\u5177\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6 Samuel P. Fraiberger<\/strong> \u5728\u5df4\u62c9\u5df4\u897f\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u671f\u5c31\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4e00\u5e45\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u7684\u5171\u5c55\u89c8\u7f51\u7edc\uff08coexhibition network\uff09<\/strong>\u56fe\u3002\u8fd9\u5f20\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u8282\u70b9\u8868\u793a\u7684\u662f\u77e5\u540d\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u3001\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u5165\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u5c55\u89c8\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u4f5c\u54c1\u58f0\u540d\u9e4a\u8d77\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u6765\u4e34\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56fe7\uff1a\u7531\u753b\u5eca\u3001\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5171\u5c55\u89c8\u7f51\u7edc\uff08coexhibition network\uff09|\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aQuantifying reputation and success in art<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u5706\u70b9\u8868\u793a\u7684\u662f\u753b\u5eca\u3001\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u4ee5\u5706\u70b9\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u8868\u793a\uff1b\u989c\u8272\u5219\u8868\u793a\u6240\u5c5e\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u8282\u70b9\u95f4\u8054\u8fb9\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u8868\u793a\u7684\u662f\u4e24\u5bb6\u673a\u6784\u5171\u540c\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7ea2\u70b9\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff08Museum of Modern Art\uff0cMoMA\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u660e\u663e\u7684\u770b\u5230\u827a\u672f\u673a\u6784\u7684\u201c\u62b1\u56e2\u201d\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4f4d\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8981\u505a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u80fd\u591f\u6253\u5165\u8fd9\u5f20\u5171\u5c55\u89c8\u7f51\u7edc<\/strong>\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5176\u4f5c\u54c1\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u673a\u6784\u5c55\u51fa\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u201c\u5982\u540c\u8de8\u4e0a\u4e86\u6210\u529f\u7684\u65cb\u8f6c\u6728\u9a6c\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u827a\u672f\u9986\u5c55\u51fa\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u4ece\u4e8b\u827a\u672f\u8fd9\u6761\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u754c\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u5dee\u5f02\u5c31\u4f1a\u201c\u529d\u9000\u201d\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u660e\u661f\u7684\u5de8\u989d\u51fa\u573a\u8d39\u800c\u548b\u820c\uff0c\u4e3a\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u62cd\u5356\u51fa\u7684\u5929\u4ef7\u800c\u9707\u60ca\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u660e\u767d\u8fd9\u80cc\u540e\u6709\u592a\u591a\u9ed8\u9ed8\u65e0\u95fb\u7684\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u592a\u591a\u65e0\u4eba\u95ee\u6d25\u7684\u753b\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

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[1]<\/span>Theory of Aces: Fame by Chance or Merit?<\/span><\/span>
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https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/00222500500333258<\/span><\/p>\n

[2]<\/span>How famous is a scientist?\u2014Famous to those who know us<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1209\/epl\/i2004-10104-y\/meta<\/span><\/p>\n

[3]<\/span>Untangling performance from success<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/epjdatascience.springeropen.com\/articles\/10.1140\/epjds\/s13688-016-0079-z<\/span><\/p>\n

[4]<\/span>Credibility and Economic Value in the Visual Arts<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1023\/A:1007338319088<\/span><\/p>\n

[5]<\/span>Quantifying reputation and success in art<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/362\/6416\/825<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\u4e0e\u9884\u6d4b |\u300a\u5df4\u62c9\u5df4\u897f\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u65b0\u4e66\u63a8\u8350<\/span><\/strong><\/a>
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2020\u5e74\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u5fc5\u8bfb\u7ecf\u5178\uff1a\u5165\u95e8+\u8fdb\u9636\u4e66\u535520\u672c<\/span><\/strong><\/a>
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Nature\u5b50\u520a\u63ed\u793a\u56e2\u961f\u83b7\u80dc\u89c4\u5f8b\uff1a\u6210\u529f\u624d\u662f\u6210\u529f\u4e4b\u6bcd<\/strong><\/span><\/a>
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\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u673a\u5236\uff1a\u4e3a\u4f55\u8015\u8018\u4e0d\u89c1\u6536\u83b7\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u4e86\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/a>
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\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a>
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\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8QQ\u7fa4\uff5c877391004<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org
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\u25c6 <\/span>\u25c6 <\/span>\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n

\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\ud83d\udc47\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u8bba\u6587\u4fe1\u606f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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