{"id":19020,"date":"2020-04-12T13:40:51","date_gmt":"2020-04-12T05:40:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=19020"},"modified":"2020-04-12T13:40:51","modified_gmt":"2020-04-12T05:40:51","slug":"%e7%94%9f%e5%91%bd%e6%b8%b8%e6%88%8f%e4%b9%8b%e7%88%b6%e3%80%81%e6%95%b0%e5%ad%a6%e5%ae%b6%e7%ba%a6%e7%bf%b0%c2%b7%e5%ba%b7%e5%a8%81%e5%9b%a0%e6%96%b0%e5%86%a0%e8%82%ba%e7%82%8e%e5%8e%bb%e4%b8%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=19020","title":{"rendered":"\u751f\u547d\u6e38\u620f\u4e4b\u7236\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5eb7\u5a01\u56e0\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u53bb\u4e16"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5eb7\u5a01\uff08John H. Conway\uff09\uff0c1937-2020<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

 <\/h1>\n
\u636e\u636e\u591a\u6761\u4fe1\u6e90\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u751f\u547d\u6e38\u620f\u53d1\u660e\u8005\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5eb7\u5a01\uff0c\u56e0\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\uff0c\u4e8e 4 \u6708 11 \u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\u5728\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u901d\u4e16\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\n
\n

\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u5173\u4e8e\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5eb7\u5a01\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/wiki.swarma.org\/index.php?title=\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u4f55\u987f\u00b7\u5eb7\u5a01_John_Horton_Conway<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5eb7\u5a01\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e 1937 \u5e74\uff0c1964 \u5e74\u5728\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u83b7\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u7559\u6821\u4efb\u6559\u30021984 \u5e74\u6765\u5230\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u6570\u5b66\u7cfb\u4efb\u6559\u3002<\/span>
<\/section>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5eb7\u5a01\u6700\u4e3a\u4eba\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u662f\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u6e38\u620f\uff08Game of Life\uff09\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u62d3\u5bbd\u4e86\u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u5438\u5f15\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n

\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u5173\u4e8e\u751f\u547d\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/wiki.swarma.org\/index.php?title=\u751f\u547d\u6e38\u620f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u5eb7\u5a01\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62\u7f51\u683c\u4e0a\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u3002 \u53ea\u4f9d\u9760\u4e09\u6761\u5173\u4e8e\u51fa\u751f\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u6a21\u62df\u51fa\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6f14\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5eb7\u5a01\u6700\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6e38\u620f\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u7eb8\u548c\u7b14\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u751f\u547d\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u6ed1\u7fd4\u673a\u201d
<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u751f\u547d\u6e38\u620f\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5eb7\u5a01\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u6e38\u620f\u5177\u6709\u56fe\u7075\u5b8c\u5907\u6027\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u751f\u547d\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u6a21\u62df\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u547d\u6e38\u620f\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7f51\u683c\u7a7a\u95f4\u8db3\u591f\u5927\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u8db3\u591f\u5f3a\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u6e38\u620f\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u51fa\u4e0e\u771f\u5b9e\u751f\u547d\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5eb7\u5a01<\/span>\u66fe\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u4f5c\u5bb6\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u52a0\u5fb7\u7eb3\uff08Martin Gardner\uff09\u6709\u591a\u5e74\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c1970 \u5e74\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u300b\uff08Scientific American\uff09\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c\u5c06\u751f\u547d\u6e38\u620f\u63a8\u5411\u5927\u4f17\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5eb7\u5a01<\/span>\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6e38\u620f\u6784\u60f3\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u6210\u767e\u4e0a\u5343\u7684\u884d\u751f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u52a0\u5fb7\u7eb3\u9080\u8bf7\u5305\u62ec\u5eb7\u5a01\u3001\u5f6d\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u4e4c\u62c9\u59c6\u3001\u4faf\u4e16\u8fbe\u3001\u57c3\u820d\u5c14\u7b49\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u7ec4\u7ec7 Gathering 4 Gardner\uff08G4G\uff09\u3002G4G \u7684\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6 Card Colm Mulcahy \u65e9\u524d\u5728 Twitter \u5f15\u7528\u5eb7\u5a01<\/span>\u591a\u4f4d\u4eb2\u53cb\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u5eb7\u5a01<\/span>\u7684\u53bb\u4e16\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388 David Spergel \u4e5f\u5728 Twitter \u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u5eb7\u5a01<\/span>\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a COVID-19 \u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u5728\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u53bb\u4e16\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

       <\/span><\/p>\n

\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388 David Spergel \u786e\u8ba4\u5eb7\u5a01\u56e0\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u53bb\u4e16\u7684\u6d88\u606f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u751f\u547d\u6e38\u620f\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5eb7\u5a01\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u662f\u6570\u5b66\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0eBerlekamp \u548c Richard Guy\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7ec4\u5408\u535a\u5f08\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u8fd9\u5957\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u6e38\u620f\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5eb7\u5a01\u5728\u51e0\u4f55\u5b66\u3001\u62d3\u6251\u5b66\u3001\u7fa4\u8bba\u3001\u6570\u8bba\u548c\u4ee3\u6570\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u8d21\u732e\u3002
<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

2004 \u5e74\uff0c\u5eb7\u5a01\u548c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6 Simon Kochen\uff0c\u4ece\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u65e0\u9690\u53d8\u91cf\u539f\u7406\uff08no hidden variables\uff09\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u5b9a\u7406\uff08free will theorem\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bc1\u660e\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u6d4b\u91cf\u4ec0\u4e48\u91cf\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u5176\u81ea\u65cb\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5eb7\u5a01\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8005\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5eb7\u5a01\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u5b9a\u7406\u662f\u5bf9\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5b83\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e8c\u5143\u8bba\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u4ece\u5fae\u89c2\u5230\u5b8f\u89c2\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002
<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5eb7\u5a01\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7482 \u5c81<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/p>\n

\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u5de5\u751f\u547d\u5168\u666f\u56fe\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u8d85\u8d8a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/strong><\/a>
<\/section>\n
\u7b97\u6cd5\u63cf\u7ed8\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u9020\u751f\u547d\u201d\uff0c\u8fd0\u52a8\u6d41\u7545\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4e0b\u7684\u5b9e\u666f<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/a>
<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8QQ\u7fa4\uff5c877391004<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org
<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\u25c6 <\/span>\u25c6 <\/span>\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n

\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\ud83d\udc47\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u7684\u201c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5eb7\u5a01\u201d\u8bcd\u6761<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u82f1\u56fd\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5eb7\u5a01\uff08John H. Conway\uff09\uff0c1937-2020   \u636e\u636e\u591a\u6761\u4fe1\u6e90\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u751f\u547d\u6e38\u620f\u53d1\u660e\u8005\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5eb7\u5a01\uff0c\u56e0\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\uff0c\u4e8e 4 \u6708 11 \u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\u5728\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u901d\u4e16\u3002 \u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u5173\u4e8e\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5eb7\u5a01\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a https:\/\/wiki.swarma.org\/index….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19015,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19020"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19020"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19020\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19015"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19020"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19020"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19020"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=19020"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}