{"id":19111,"date":"2020-04-17T17:47:19","date_gmt":"2020-04-17T09:47:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=19111"},"modified":"2020-04-17T17:47:19","modified_gmt":"2020-04-17T09:47:19","slug":"105%e4%b8%87%e7%af%87%e5%8d%9a%e5%a3%ab%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%87%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%ef%bc%8c%e5%8b%be%e7%94%bb%e5%ad%a6%e6%9c%af%e7%95%8c30%e5%b9%b4%e7%9a%84%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86%e5%8f%98%e8%bf%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=19111","title":{"rendered":"105\u4e07\u7bc7\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u52fe\u753b\u5b66\u672f\u754c30\u5e74\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u53d8\u8fc1"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u5728 arXiv.org \u4e0a\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u8c37\u6b4c\u7814\u7a76\u5458 Daniel Rammage \u535a\u58eb\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u300aMapping Three Decades of Intellectual Change in Academia\u300b\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e 1980 \u5e74\u81f3 2010 \u5e74\u95f4\u7f8e\u56fd 157 \u6240\u7814\u7a76\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u9ad8\u6821\u7684 105 \u4e07\u7bc7\u535a\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bba\u6587\u6458\u8981\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u7edf\u8ba1\u6587\u672c\u6a21\u578b\uff08PLDA\u7b97\u6cd5\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u51c0\u8d44\u6e90\u5f97\u5206\uff08Net Source Scores\uff09\u6765\u91cf\u5316 30 \u5e74\u5185\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0e\u5b66\u79d1\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u79d1\u7814\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u5206\u914d\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u501f\u9274\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Mapping Three Decades of Intellectual Change in Academia<\/span><\/p>\n

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https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2004.01291  <\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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\u56fe 1 \u5c55\u793a\u4e86 1980-2010 \u5e74\u95f4\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u4ea4\u53c9\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5171\u5206\u4e3a\u516d\u4e2a\u5927\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1a\u5de5\u7a0b\uff08Engineering\uff09\u3001\u7269\u7406\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u79d1\u5b66\uff08Physical and Mathematical Sciences\uff09\u3001\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u5b66\uff08Biological Sciences\uff09\u3001\u5730\u7403\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u79d1\u5b66\uff08Earth and Agricultural Sciences\uff09\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\uff08Social Sciences\uff09\u3001\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\uff08Humanities\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4e2dSTEM\u76f8\u5173\u5b66\u79d1\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u5706\u5708\u7684\u53f3\u4fa7\uff08S\uff1aScience \u79d1\u5b66\uff1bT\uff1aTechnology \u79d1\u6280\uff1bE\uff1aEngineering \u5de5\u7a0b\uff1bM\uff1aMathematics \u6570\u5b66\uff09\u3002\u5404\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u53c8\u7ec6\u5206\u4e3a\u82e5\u5e72\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u53ca\u5b66\u79d1\u6240\u5360\u7684\u5f27\u5ea6\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0e\u8bba\u6587\u603b\u6570\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u56fe 2\uff08A\uff09\u5c55\u793a\u4e86 \u4e24\u6761\u66f2\u7ebf\u5206\u522b\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\uff08Computer Science\uff09\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e13\u4e1a\u672f\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u548c\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5b66\uff08Genetics and Genomics\uff09\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u672f\u8bed\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff08\u84dd\u8272\uff09\uff1b\u5728\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u548c\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5b66\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e13\u4e1a\u672f\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u672f\u8bed\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff08\u7d2b\u8272\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8bef\u5dee\u68d2\uff08Error Bar\uff09\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u9634\u5f71\u90e8\u5206\u3002                      <\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4ece\u56fe\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u7684\u770b\u51fa\u4ece\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u548c\u8fdb\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u663e\u7136\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4ece\u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u548c\u8fdb\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u548c\u8fdb\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u663e\u7136\u662f\u66f4\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u548c\u8fdb\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u505a\u662f\u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5b66\u79d1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e13\u4e1a\u672f\u8bed\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u6bd4\u6bd4\u7686\u662f\uff0c\u5b66\u79d1\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u663e\u8457\u7684\u3002\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u57fa\u7840\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u5b66\u672f\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u8a00\u521b\u9020\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5982\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\uff08Sociology\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\uff08Social Sciences\uff09\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u57fa\u7840\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u548c\u8fdb\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5730\u7403\u4e0e\u519c\u4e1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u57fa\u7840\u5b66\u79d1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\n
<\/p>\n

\u5b66\u79d1\u7279\u8272\u4e0e\u5b66\u79d1\u53d1\u5c55<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u95f4\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ece\u5b66\u79d1\u4ea4\u53c9\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u5b66\u79d1\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u51c0\u8d44\u6e90\u5f97\u5206\u8fd9\u4e00\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/h1>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\n


<\/p>\n

\u51c0\u8d44\u6e90\u5f97\u5206\uff08Net Source Scores\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/h3>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b66\u79d1 A \u548c\u5b66\u79d1 B\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b66\u79d1 A \u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5b66\u79d1 B \u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u672f\u8bed\u6570 \u03b1 \u4e0e\u5b66\u79d1 B \u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5b66\u79d1 A \u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u672f\u8bed\u6570 \u03b2\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u03b1>\u03b2\uff0c\u5373\u5b66\u79d1 B \u4e3a\u51c0\u51fa\u53e3\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u5b66\u79d1 A \u4e3a\u51c0\u8fdb\u53e3\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u5219\u5b66\u79d1 B \u7684\u51c0\u8d44\u6e90\u5f97\u5206+1\uff0c\u5b66\u79d1A\u7684\u51c0\u8d44\u6e90\u5f97\u5206-1\u3002\u6240\u6709\u5b66\u79d1\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e24\u4e24\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u51c0\u51fa\u53e3\u6b21\u6570\u4e0e\u51c0\u8fdb\u53e3\u6b21\u6570\u4e4b\u5dee\u5373\u4e3a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u51c0\u8d44\u6e90\u5f97\u5206\uff0c\u8bb0\u4e3a S\uff0c\u51c0\u8d44\u6e90\u5f97\u5206\u523b\u753b\u4e86\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

\u56fe5\uff1a\u4ece\u51c0\u8d44\u6e90\u5f97\u5206\u770b\u5b66\u79d1\u7279\u8272<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u56fe 5 \u6240\u793a\uff0cy\u8f74\u4e3a\u51c0\u8d44\u6e90\u5f97\u5206\u3002<\/span>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cA \u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u51c0\u8d44\u6e90\u5f97\u5206\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u51c0\u8d44\u6e90\u5f97\u5206\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5b66\u79d1\u76f8\u5bf9\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u8d8a\u5927\u3002<\/span>\u4ece\u56fe\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u5de5\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u7a0b\uff08Chemical Engineering\uff09\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/span>\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u6570\u5b66\uff08Mathematics\uff09\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u79d1\u5b66\uff08Animal Science\uff09\u3001\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\uff08Microbiology\uff09\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6709\u6240\u51cf\u5f31\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fe B \u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u56feA\u4e2d\u9ad8\u4eae\u6563\u70b9\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5728\u56fe B \u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u91cf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b66\u79d1\u89c4\u6a21\uff08x\uff09\uff0c\u6bcf\u6761\u6298\u7ebf\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u8f68\u8ff9\uff0c\u6298\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u4e03\u4e2a\u70b9\u5206\u522b\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u5b66\u79d1\u57281980\u5e74\u30011985\u5e74\u30011990\u5e74\u30011995\u5e74\u30012000\u5e74\u30012005\u5e74\u30012010\u5e74\u65f6\u7684\u51c0\u8d44\u6e90\u5f97\u5206\uff08S\uff09\u53ca\u5b66\u79d1\u89c4\u6a21\uff08x\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u68d5\u8272\u7684\u7ebf\u662f\u6570\u5b66\uff1b\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7ea2\u7ebf\u662f\u54f2\u5b66\uff08Philosophy\uff09\u3001\u6027\u522b\u548c\u79cd\u65cf\u7814\u7a76\uff08Gender & Ethnic Studies\uff09\uff1b\u84dd\u8272\u7684\u7ebf\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u7d2b\u8272\u7684\u7ebf\u662f\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u548c\u8fdb\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u548c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u7ebf\u662f\u52a8\u7269\u79d1\u5b66\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

<\/td>\n		\n

\u7279\u70b9<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u8001\u724c\u5b66\u79d1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u65b0\u5174\u4ee3\u8868\u5b66\u79d1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u51c0\u51fa\u53e3\u5b66\u79d1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u6982\u5ff5\u6027\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u6027\u5b66\u79d1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u54f2\u5b66<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u51c0\u8fdb\u53e3\u5b66\u79d1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u3001\u4e3b\u9898\u6027\u5b66\u79d1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u6027\u522b\u4e0e\u79cd\u65cf\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u79d1\u5b66<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5b66\u79d1\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\uff08Statistics\uff09\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u7c7b\u5b66\u79d1\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u51c0\u8d44\u6e90\u5f97\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u52a8\u7269\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7b49\u5e94\u7528\u7c7b\u5b66\u79d1\u51c0\u8d44\u6e90\u5f97\u5206\u4e3a\u8d1f\u503c\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u66f4\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\u6570\u5b66\uff08S=32\uff09\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\uff08S=54\uff09\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6839\u6e90\u5b66\u79d1\uff08Root Disciplines\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5927\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6765\u4e34\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\uff08S=55\uff09\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\uff08S=54\uff09\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7c7b\u5b66\u79d1\u6b63\u5728\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5b66\u79d1\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4eba\u6587\u9886\u57df\u5982\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u5b66Classics\uff08S=-23\uff09\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66Languages \uff08S=-19\uff09\uff1b\u5730\u7403\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u79d1\u5b66\uff08\u5e73\u5747S=-25.9\uff09\uff1b\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u5b66\uff08\u5e73\u5747S=-13\uff09\u7b49\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u3001\u4e3b\u9898\u6027\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u867d\u7136\u51c0\u8d44\u6e90\u5f97\u5206\u4e3a\u8d1f\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b66\u79d1\u89c4\u6a21\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u91cf\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e09\u500d\uff0c\u4ece20\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6bcf\u5e74\u5927\u7ea6 2000 \u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u5230 21 \u4e16\u7eaa\u524d\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u6bcf\u5e74 6500 \u591a\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u975e\u5e38\u8fc5\u901f\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u6027\u522b\u548c\u79cd\u65cf\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb30\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4ece\u5b66\u79d1\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5b66\u79d1\u89c4\u6a21\u6765\u8bf4\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u662f\u663e\u8457\u800c\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u751f\u7269\u5065\u5eb7\u9886\u57df\uff1a\u5b66\u79d1\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u9006\u8f6c\u5f0f\u53d8\u9769<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe6\uff1a\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u5730\u7403\u4e0e\u519c\u4e1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fe 6 \u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5728 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 80 \u5e74\u4ee3\u548c 21 \u4e16\u7eaa\u524d\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u5b66\uff08\u7d2b\u8272\uff09\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u79d1\u5b66 Health Sciences\uff08\u91d1\u8272\uff09\u548c\u5730\u7403\u4e0e\u519c\u4e1a\u79d1\u5b66\uff08\u7eff\u8272\uff09\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u7b2c i \u884c\u7b2c j \u5217\u7684\u5706\u70b9\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u7b2c i \u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4e13\u4e1a\u672f\u8bed\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u5b66\u79d1 j \u3002\u4ece\u56fe\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u57281980s\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u4e0e\u519c\u4e1a\u79d1\u5b66\u663e\u8457\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u548c\u8fdb\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b66\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5230\u4e86 2000s \u5374\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u548c\u8fdb\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u53d1\u91cf\u51fa\u73b0\u6765\u81ea\u5730\u7403\u4e0e\u519c\u4e1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u672f\u8bed\u3002<\/strong>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u52a8\u7269\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u4e0e\u519c\u4e1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5065\u5eb7\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u66f4\u52a0\u663e\u8457\u3002\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u5185\u90e8\u8054\u7cfb\u66f4\u52a0\u7d27\u5bc6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u79d1\u9886\u57df\uff1a\u6027\u522b\u548c\u79cd\u65cf\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe7\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/p>\n

\u56fe 7 \u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5728 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 80 \u5e74\u4ee3\u548c 21 \u4e16\u7eaa\u524d\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\uff08\u6a59\u8272\uff09\u4e0e\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\uff08\u7ea2\u8272\uff09\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u7b2c i \u884c\u7b2c j \u5217\u7684\u5706\u70b9\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u7b2c i \u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4e13\u4e1a\u672f\u8bed\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u5b66\u79d1 j \u3002\u4ece\u56fe\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u6027\u522b\u4e0e\u79cd\u65cf\u7814\u7a76\u518d 30 \u5e74\u95f4\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u79d1\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/strong>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6027\u522b\u548c\u79cd\u65cf\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u54f2\u5b66\u5728\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u76f8\u5bf9\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u6839\u6e90\u5b66\u79d1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\n

\u4ece\u7ec6\u5206\u5b66\u79d1\u53d8\u5316\u770b\u751f\u7269\u9886\u57df\u5206\u88c2<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe8\uff1a\u516d\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u8fd130\u5e74\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u53d1\u5c55<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fe 8 \u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u5b66\uff08\u7d2b\u8272\uff09\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u79d1\u5b66\uff08\u91d1\u8272\uff09\u3001\u5730\u7403\u4e0e\u519c\u4e1a\u79d1\u5b66\uff08\u7eff\u8272\uff09\u3001\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\uff08\u7ea2\u8272\uff09\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\uff08\u6a59\u8272\uff09\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\uff08\u7070\u8272\uff09\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u672f\u8bed\u5728\u7ed9\u7684\u516d\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\uff08\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u548c\u8fdb\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u548c\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5b66\u3001\u6027\u522b\u548c\u79cd\u65cf\u7814\u7a76\uff09\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u6240\u5360\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ece\u56fe\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5728 1980s \u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u4f46\u5230\u4e86 1990s \u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b66\u79d1\uff08\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u548c\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u5b66\uff09\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u663e\u8457\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u56fe6\u540c\u6837\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u4e0e\u8fd8\u539f\u8bba\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u800c\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u548c\u8fdb\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u51e0\u4e4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5206\u88c2\u6210\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u7403\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fe 7 \u7684\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u56fe 8 \u4e2d\u53f3\u4fa7\u7684\u4e24\u5e45\u56fe\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u6027\u522b\u4e0e\u79cd\u65cf\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u800c\u6839\u6e90\u5b66\u79d1\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u5df2\u7ecf\u5904\u4e8e\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n


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\n
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<\/p>\n

\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1aPLDA\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

PLDA\uff08Partially Labeled Dirichlet Allocation\uff09\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e3b\u9898\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7edf\u8ba1\uff08Bayesian Statistics\uff09\u6587\u672c\u6316\u6398\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u523b\u753b\u4e86\u5355\u8bcd\u3001\u6587\u6863\u548c\u6807\u7b7e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u5047\u8bbe\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u53ea\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5b66\u79d1\u5c5e\u6027\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u672f\u8bed\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/h1>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528 PLDA \u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u6bcf\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u6458\u8981\u4e2d\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u4e0e\u6700\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u6807\u7b7e\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u6b65\uff1a\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u63a8\u7406\uff08 Learning and Inference\uff09\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4e13\u4e1a\u672f\u8bed\u548c\u5b66\u79d1\u6807\u7b7e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5404\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u672f\u8bed\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u67e5\u6bcf\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u63a8\u65ad\u6458\u8981\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u53ef\u80fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u6982\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8003\u5bdf\u5404\u5b66\u79d1\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u672f\u8bed\u5728\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6458\u8981\u4e2d\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5404\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u7bc7\u5177\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6458\u8981\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u5224\u65ad\u54ea\u4e9b\u8bcd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5355\u8bcd\u548c\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e0a\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u201c\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\uff08genome\uff09\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5e8f\u5217\uff08sequence\uff09\u201d\u7b49\u8bcd\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u548c\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5b66\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08algorithm\uff09\u201d\u548c\u201c\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff08complexity\uff09\u201d\u7b49\u8bcd\u5219\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u88ab\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u9057\u4f20\u5b66&\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5b66\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u8bcd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5f52\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6807\u8bb0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u63a8\u7406\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c \u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u654f\u611f\u7684\u8f6f\u805a\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u50cf\u5e8f\u5217\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bcd\u65e2\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6570\u5b66\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5b66\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u53ef\u80fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6458\u8981\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8bcd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u6570\u636e\uff1a\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587\u6458\u8981\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/h1>\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd ProQuest \u7ef4\u62a4\u7684UMl\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u6bcf\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u9898\uff0c\u6458\u8981\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u4e3b\u9898\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u81ea 1980 \u5e74\u5230 2010 \u5e74 157 \u6240\u79d1\u7814\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u9ad8\u6821\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684 105 \u4e07\u7bc7\u535a\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bba\u6587\u6458\u8981\uff0c\u6458\u8981\u5e73\u5747\u5305\u542b 179 \u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u5171\u6d89\u53ca268\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e3b\u9898\u4ee3\u7801\u672c\u8eab\u5b58\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7ec6\u5206\u4e3a13\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5171\u8ba1 52,432 \u7bc7\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587\uff1b\u800c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5305\u542b41,605\u7bc7\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u7279\u522b\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u672a\u8003\u8651\u56db\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u9762\u5411\u4e13\u4e1a\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u9886\u57df\u2014\u2014\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u533b\u5b66\u79d1\u5b66\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n<\/h1>\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u57fa\u4e8e 1980-2010 \u5e74\u8bba\u6587\u6458\u8981\u6587\u672c\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5b66\u672f\u5b66\u79d1\u4e4b\u95f4\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u5305\u62ec\u51c6\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u5e7f\u6cdb\u51fa\u53e3\u5b66\u79d1\u4e13\u4e1a\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u3001\u5927\u91cf\u8fdb\u53e3\u5b66\u79d1\u4e13\u4e1a\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u7b49\u5b66\u672f\u6839\u6e90\u9886\u57df\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5feb\u901f\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u53ca\u751f\u7269\u5065\u5eb7\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\u51c0\u8d44\u6e90\u5f97\u5206\u6307\u6807\u6765\u91cf\u5316\u5b66\u79d1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u76d1\u6d4b\u5b66\u79d1\u52a8\u6001\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5206\u914d\u79d1\u7814\u8d44\u91d1\u3001\u8c03\u6574\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u8d44\u52a9\u65b9\u5411\u53ca\u529b\u5ea6\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u501f\u9274\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8d75\u5b50\u9e23<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5ba1\u6821\uff1a\u5218\u57f9\u6e90<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u5f20\u723d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u5468\u516d\u76f4\u64ad\u9884\u544a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u76f4\u64ad\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u4e92\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>Zoom \u4f1a\u8bae\u5ba4\u63d0\u95ee\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u626b\u63cf\u4e0b\u65b9\u4e8c\u7ef4\u62a5\u540d\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n


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“\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66”\u957f\u6587\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u6d1e\u5bdf\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u65b0\u89c6\u89d2<\/strong><\/span><\/a>
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\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org
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\u25c6 <\/span>\u25c6 <\/span>\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n

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