{"id":19128,"date":"2020-04-18T19:18:23","date_gmt":"2020-04-18T11:18:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=19128"},"modified":"2020-04-18T19:18:23","modified_gmt":"2020-04-18T11:18:23","slug":"%e8%ae%a1%e7%ae%97%e7%be%8e%e5%ad%a6%e7%99%be%e7%af%87%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%87%e5%a4%a7%e7%bb%bc%e8%bf%b0%ef%bc%9a%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bb%8e%e5%a4%8d%e6%9d%82%e6%80%a7%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e8%a7%86%e8%a7%92","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=19128","title":{"rendered":"\u8ba1\u7b97\u7f8e\u5b66\u767e\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u5927\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u89c6\u89d2\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u7f8e"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u4ece\u7f8e\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u770b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7f8e\u5b66\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u9c8d\u59c6\u5609\u901a\u5c06\u7f8e\u5b66\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u611f\u6027\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u5374\u7740\u91cd\u8003\u5bdf\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u7f8e\u5b66\u6e10\u6e10\u9650\u5b9a\u6210\u827a\u672f\u54f2\u5b66\u3002\u540e\u6765\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u5f80\u5f80\u6ce8\u91cd\u5ba1\u7f8e\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0e\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u5ba2\u89c2\u5ba1\u7f8e\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5f98\u5f8a\u4e8e\u4e3b\u4f53\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u81ea\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u8d77\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5206\u6790\u7f8e\u5b66\uff08Analytic Aesthetics\uff09\u5e72\u8106\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bf9\u7f8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u827a\u672f\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e39\u6258\uff08Arthur C. Danto\uff09\u66f4\u662f\u76f4\u8a00\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u201c\u827a\u672f\u7ec8\u7ed3\u8bba\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u76f4\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u79d1\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u79d1\u5b66\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u624d\u4e3a\u5ba2\u89c2\u7814\u7a76\u7f8e\u5b66\u3001\u4e3a\u590d\u5174\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u7f8e\u5b66\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u201c\u7f8e\u5728\u6bd4\u4f8b\u201d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u57fa\u7840<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u7ecf\u7f8e\u5b66\uff08Neuroesthetics\uff09\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u7f8e\u5b66\uff08Computational Aesthetics\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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Beauty in artistic expressions through the eyes of networks and physics<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsif.2019.0686<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u800c\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u5c06\u7269\u8d28\u89c6\u4e3a\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u542f\u53d1\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u5723\u897f\u8499\uff08Henri de Saint-Simon\uff09\u66f4\u662f\u5207\u5b9e\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6c14\u4f53\u4e2d\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u968f\u673a\u8fd0\u52a8\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6570\u5b66\u5f62\u5f0f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u96c6\u4f53\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u00b7\u9c8d\u5c14\uff08Philip Ball\uff09\u6307\u51fa\u90a3\u6837[21]\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5c31\u5728\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u79cd\u9690\u542b\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u6765\u5efa\u6784\uff0c\u5373\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u81f3\u4eca\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8fd8\u5728\u661f\u7a7a\u6df1\u5904\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u76f4\u5230\u5982\u4eca\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u5927\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u79cd\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u8d85\u8d8a\u53e4\u5178\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u8bf8\u591a\u9690\u542b\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5bf9\u7269\u8d28\u7c92\u5b50\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u6837[2]\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u88ab\u5927\u91cf\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u8bf8\u5982\u4ea4\u901a[3]\u3001\u72af\u7f6a[4]\u3001\u6d41\u884c\u75c5[5]\u3001\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd[6]\u3001\u5408\u4f5c[7]\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u6020\u60f0[8]\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528[9]\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u884c\u4e3a[10]\u7b49\u8bfe\u9898\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66[13-16]\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66[17]\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7269\u7406\u5b66\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7269\u7406[11]\u6216\u66f0\u793e\u4f1a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\uff08sociophysics\uff09[12]\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u8bba\u5176\u540d\u79f0\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\u90fd\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u6781\u597d\u7684\u589e\u957f\u52bf\u5934\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e2d\u53ef\u6d4b\u73b0\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u5316\u63cf\u8ff0\u662f\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c\u5bf9\u827a\u672f\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u505a\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u53c8\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u610f\u8bc6\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u83ab\u6d4b\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u6027\u6c38\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e6\u53ca\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6c38\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8bd5\u56fe\u5f25\u5408\u8fd9\u4e00\u9e3f\u6c9f\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u529f\u5730\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8ba9\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u827a\u672f\u90fd\u611f\u5230\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8fd9\u6761\u7814\u7a76\u8def\u7ebf\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u7f8e\u5b66[22]\uff0c\u5176\u601d\u60f3\u6839\u6e90\u65e9\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0a\u534a\u53f6\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bde\u751f\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6 George D. Birkhoff \u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7f8e\u5b66\u5ea6\u91cf[23]\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u5c31\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u65b0\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u91cf\u5316\u7f8e\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u4eba\u7c7b\u5ba1\u7f8e\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u6a21\u578b[24]\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6b64\u5916\u5b83\u4e5f\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u827a\u672f\uff08computer-generated art\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ecb\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u827a\u672f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u827a\u672f\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u2014\u2014\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u97f3\u4e50\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Silverberg \u7b49[25]\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u8fd9\u79cd\u793e\u4ea4\u805a\u4f1a\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u65e0\u5e8f\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u72b6\u6216\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u6f29\u6da1\u3002\u5982\u56fe1\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u7c7b\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u8ff7\u96fe\u5751\u201d\uff08mosh pit\uff09\u548c\u201c\u5706\u5751\u201d\uff08circle pit\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7fa4\u4f53\u6a21\u62df\u4e2d\u7cbe\u51c6\u91cd\u73b0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8bc1\u660e\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u4e5f\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u63cf\u8ff0\u4eba\u7c7b\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u56fe1.\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u5de6\u8fb9\u56fe\u4e3a\u201c\u8ff7\u96fe\u5751\u201d\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u65e0\u5e8f\u6c14\u4f53\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u53f3\u8fb9\u4e3a\u201c\u5706\u5751\u201d\uff0c\u8fd1\u4f3c\u4e8e\u65e0\u5e8f\u7684\u6f29\u6da1\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6df7\u6c8c\u5751\u548c\u5706\u5751\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7fa4\u4f53\u6a21\u62df\u4e2d\u91cd\u73b0\uff08\u4e0b\u884c\uff09\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u4eba\u7c7b\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u548c\u5e95\u90e8\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u63d2\u56fe\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u732e[25]\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9\u70f9\u996a\u827a\u672f\u3001\u89c6\u89c9\u827a\u672f\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u827a\u672f\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u5b66\u827a\u672f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u7ae0\u8282\u8fd8\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u53f2[26,27]\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7ec4\u5b66[28]\uff0c\u5e76\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u56de\u987e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5c55\u671b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4e8c\u3001\u70f9\u996a\u827a\u672f<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u70f9\u996a\u662f\u5426\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u827a\u672f\u8fd8\u6709\u4e9b\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u5728\u9ea6\u5f53\u52b3\u62fc\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c49\u5821\u5305\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5bb6\u4eba\u4eb2\u624b\u6253\u9020\u4e00\u9053\u7f8e\u5473\u4f73\u80b4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u827a\u672f\uff0c\uff08<\/span>\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u6b63\u5982\u201c\u897f\u53a8\u4e4b\u738b\u201d\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u57c3\u79d1\u83f2\uff08Georges Auguste Escoffier\uff09\u4ee5\u4e00\u5df1\u4e4b\u529b\u5c06\u70f9\u996a\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u4e86\u827a\u672f\u7684\u5883\u754c\u4e00\u6837\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e0d\u8fc7\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u70f9\u996a\u5373\u4f7f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0e\u98df\u6750\u51c6\u5907\u4e0e\u70f9\u996a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u548c\u7269\u7406\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u53c8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5927\u7ea6\u516b\u5e74\u524d\uff0cAhn \u7b49\u4eba[29]\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u98ce\u5473\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u63ed\u793a\u98df\u7269\u642d\u914d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u56fe2\u6240\u793a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u8bf8\u5982 cookpad.com \u548c foodpairing.com \u7b49\u7f8e\u98df\u7f51\u7ad9\u83b7\u5f97\u5927\u91cf\u98df\u7269\u642d\u914d\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7406\u89e3\u70f9\u996a\u827a\u672f\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u65b0\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u56fe2. \u7f8e\u98df\u98ce\u5473\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u79cd\u98df\u6750\uff0c\u989c\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u6240\u5f52\u5c5e\u98df\u7269\u79cd\u7c7b\u3002\u8282\u70b9\u5927\u5c0f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u98df\u6750\u5728\u83dc\u8c31\u4e2d\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u79cd\u914d\u6599\u6709\u663e\u8457\u6570\u91cf\u98ce\u5473\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u7c97\u7ec6\u4ee3\u8868\u4e24\u79cd\u914d\u6599\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u7f51\u7edc\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5bc6\u96c6\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728p\u503c\u4e3a0.04\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u4e0a\u6709\u663e\u8457\u6027\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u624d\u4f1a\u88ab\u6807\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u539f\u6587\u732e[29]\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8fd9<\/span>\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5317\u7f8e\u548c\u897f\u6b27\u7684\u83dc\u8c31\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u914d\u65b9\u4e0a\u4f1a\u5171\u4eab\u76f8\u540c\u98ce\u5473\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6210\u5206\u3002<\/span>\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e1c\u4e9a\u548c\u5357\u6b27\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u6210\u5206\u5219\u8981\u5c11\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/span>\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\uff0c\u4e24\u79cd\u98df\u6750\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u6210\u5206\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u98df\u8c31\u4e2d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e1c\u4e9a\u83dc\u80b4\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5c31\u8d8a\u5c0f\u3002<\/span>
<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\u673a\u5236\u65f6\uff0cAhn\u7b49\u4eba[29]\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7f8e\u98df\u98ce\u5473\u642d\u914d\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u83dc\u80b4\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u6210\u5206\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u725b\u5976\u3001\u9ec4\u6cb9\u3001\u53ef\u53ef\u3001\u9999\u8349\u3001\u5976\u6cb9\u548c\u9e21\u86cb\uff0c\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7684\u725b\u8089\u3001\u59dc\u3001\u732a\u8089\u3001\u8fa3\u6912\u3001\u9e21\u8089\u548c\u6d0b\u8471\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\u201c\u98ce\u5473\u539f\u7406\u201d[30]\u76f8\u547c\u5e94\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u83dc\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u79cd\u5173\u952e\u914d\u6599<\/strong>\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u9171\u6cb9\u6216\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7684\u8fa3\u6912\u4e0e\u6d0b\u8471\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5728\u98ce\u5473\u7f51\u7edc\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u524d\uff0cKinouchi \u7b49\u4eba[31]\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u901a\u8fc7\u53d6\u81ea\u5df4\u897f\u7684 Dona Benta\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u7684 New Penguin Cookery Book\u300a\u65b0\u4f01\u9e45\u70f9\u996a\u4e66\u300b\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684 Larousse Gastronomique \u548c\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684 Pleyn Delit \u7b49\u4e66\u5bf9\u98df\u6750\u548c\u98df\u8c31\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7edf\u8ba1\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u98df\u6750\u7684\u666e\u904d\u5206\u5e03\u5177\u6709\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0d\u53d8\u91cf\u884c\u4e3a<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u589e\u957f\u548c\u504f\u597d\u4f9d\u9644\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b[32]\uff0c\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u9a6c\u592a\u6548\u5e94[33]\u3002\u70f9\u996a\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u590d\u5236-\u7a81\u53d8\u6a21\u578b\uff08copy-mutate model\uff09<\/strong>[31]\u4e5f\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u62df\u5408\u4e86\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8fdb\u5316\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u63a7\u5236\u7740\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\u98df\u8c31\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fdb\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u6210\u5206\u4ee5\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u8005\u6548\u5e94<\/strong>\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765[34]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u70f9\u996a\u827a\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd0\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u70f9\u996a\u827a\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cTeng \u7b49\u4eba[35]\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u8fdb\u57fa\u4e8e\u6210\u5206\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u98df\u8c31\u63a8\u8350<\/strong>\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u98df\u8c31\u8bc4\u7ea7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u9884\u6d4b\u6210\u5206\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u8425\u517b\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u98df\u7269\u6865\u63a5\u5047\u8bf4\uff08food-bridging hypothesis\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u5047\u8bbe\u4e24\u79cd\u6210\u5206\u6ca1\u6709\u5171\u4eab\u4e00\u79cd\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u6216\u5177\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4eb2\u548c\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6210\u5bf9\u7684\u4eb2\u7f18\u94fe\u8054\u59fb[36]\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u98df\u7269\u642d\u914d\u5047\u8bf4\uff08food-pairing hypothesis)<\/strong>[29]\u4e00\u9053\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u533a\u5206\u51fa\u56db\u7c7b\u4e0d\u540c\u70f9\u996a\uff1a\u4e1c\u4e9a\u83dc\u7cfb\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u907f\u514d\u98df\u7269\u642d\u914d\u548c\u98df\u7269\u6865\u63a5\uff0c\u62c9\u7f8e\u83dc\u7cfb\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5305\u62ec\u98df\u7269\u642d\u914d\u548c\u98df\u7269\u6865\u63a5\uff0c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u83dc\u7cfb\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u907f\u514d\u98df\u7269\u642d\u914d\u4f46\u5305\u62ec\u98df\u7269\u6865\u63a5\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u70f9\u996a\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5305\u62ec\u98df\u7269\u642d\u914d\u4f46\u907f\u514d\u98df\u7269\u6865\u63a5[36]\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f83\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7f8e\u98df\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u98df\u7269\u642d\u914d\u5047\u8bf4[37]\u3002\u5bf9\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u6b27\u6d32\u7f8e\u98df[38]\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u6d89\u53ca\u4e86\u98ce\u5473\u914d\u5bf9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5386\u53f2\u98ce\u5473\u6f14\u53d8\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u6e05\u6d01\u5ea6\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5b83\u4eec\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0e\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u6b27\u6d32\u98ce\u5473\u914d\u5bf9\u5047\u8bf4\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u7684\u914d\u6599\u7a81\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u70f9\u996a\u827a\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63a8\u8bba\u4e5f\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u65b9\u83dc\u7cfb\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u6c14\u5019\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u65b9\u83dc\u80b4\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u5730\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6c14\u5019\u4e0a\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e Kinouchi \u7b49\u4eba[31]\u70f9\u996a\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u590d\u5236-\u7a81\u53d8\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e5f\u88ab\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u83dc\u80b4[40]\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5df2\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u5404\u5730\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f02\u540c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u98ce\u5473\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e00\u6761\u901a\u5f80\u5206\u5b50\u6c34\u5e73\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u5c06\u7279\u5b9a\u6210\u5206\u4e0e\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u7b49\u975e\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u5bf9\u5730\u7406\u548c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u70f9\u996a\u827a\u672f\u548c\u66f4\u786c\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u300a\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4f60\u5403\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u5168\u7403\u98df\u8c31\u7684\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\uff08Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you where you come from: A data science approach for global recipe data on the web\uff09\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6807\u9898\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5b83\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u98df\u7269\u8ba1\u7b97<\/strong>[42] \uff0c\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u6765\u6e90\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5404\u79cd\u98df\u7269\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u98df\u7269\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u68c0\u7d22\u3001\u63a8\u8350\u548c\u76d1\u6d4b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u98df\u54c1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u533b\u5b66\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\uff0c\u7f8e\u98df\u5b66\u548c\u519c\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u5728\u7ebf\u98df\u8c31\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8fd8\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u98df\u7269\u504f\u597d[43]\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u98df\u8c31\u504f\u597d\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u7531\u98df\u6750\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u98df\u8c31\u504f\u597d\u5206\u5e03\u6bd4\u98df\u6750\u504f\u597d\u5206\u5e03\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5730\u533a\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u7684\u504f\u597d\u4e0e\u5468\u672b\u7684\u504f\u597d\u4e5f\u660e\u663e\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7c7b\u4f3c\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u63a8\u7279\uff08twitter\uff09[44]\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f51\u7edc\u65e5\u5fd7\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u7f51\u6c11\u7684\u98df\u7269\u6d88\u8d39\u548c\u996e\u98df\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u4f60\u5403\u4ec0\u4e48\u5c31\u63a8\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\uff08you tweet what you eat\uff09\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba[45]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e00\u672c\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e66\u7c4d\u300a\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u5403\u300b\uff08 Everyone Eats\uff09[45]\u6765\u7ed3\u675f\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5403\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u5403\u7684\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u559c\u6b22\u9999\u6599\u3001\u7cd6\u679c\u548c\u5496\u5561\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5927\u7c73\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u4e3b\u98df\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u98df\u7269\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u6587\u5316\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8d85\u8d8a\u7269\u7406\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\u996e\u98df\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ff7\u4eba\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u597d\u5e2e\u624b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
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<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u89c6\u89c9\u827a\u672f<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h1>\n

 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7f8e\u4e3d\u800c\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684[47]\uff0c\u6a21\u5f0f\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e2d\u5c55\u5f00\u7740\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u5e8f\u548c\u65e0\u5e8f\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u91cf\u5316[48\u201354]\u3002<\/span>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u81ea\u4ece\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e4b\u7236\u827e\u4f26\u00b7\u56fe\u7075\u5bf9\u5f62\u6001\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bfe\u9898\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7740\u5e76\u5e7f\u6cdb\u53d7\u5230\u5173\u6ce8[55]\u3002<\/span>\u56e0\u6b64\u8c6a\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u7528\u6765\u91cf\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u751a\u81f3\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u9700\u4efb\u4f55\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/span>
<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u74f6\u9888\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u89c6\u89c9\u827a\u672f\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7f8e\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u4f46\u81ea\u4ece\u6709\u4e86 wikiart.org\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528\u7269\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5206\u6790\u827a\u672f\u7684\u94fa\u5e73\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u71b5-\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff1a\u827a\u672f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u827a\u672f\u98ce\u683c\u4e4b\u6811<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u5b57\u5f71\u50cf\u6570\u636e\uff0cSigaki \u7b49\u4eba[56]\u901a\u8fc7\u71b5\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u89c6\u89d2\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u827a\u672f\u7ed8\u753b\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u8fd114\u4e07\u5e45\u8de8\u8d8a\u8fd1\u4e00\u5343\u5e74\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u7684\u753b\u4f5c\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u201c\u590d\u6742\u6027-\u71b5<\/strong>\u201d\u5e73\u9762\uff08complexity-entropy plane\uff09\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5982 W\u00f6lfflin \u5bf9\u7f8e\u672f\u7ebf\u7ed8\u4e0e\u6d82\u7ed8<\/strong>\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u6982\u5ff5\uff0cRiegl \u5bf9\u6709\u5173\u89e6\u89c9\u4e0e\u5149\u5b66<\/strong>\u7684\u4e8c\u5206\u6cd5[57,58]\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u7ebf\u7ed8\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1<\/span><\/strong>\uff08linear artworks\uff09\u7531\u6e05\u6670\u548c\u5206\u660e\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u6d82\u7ed8\u827a\u672f\u54c1<\/strong>\uff08painterly artworks\uff09\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u878d\u5408\u56fe\u50cf\u8fb9\u7f18\u4f20\u9012\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u8f6e\u5ed3\u5f80\u5f80\u6a21\u7cca\u4e0d\u6e05\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5730\uff0c\u89e6\u89c9\u827a\u672f\u54c1<\/strong>\uff08haptic artworks\uff09\u5c06\u7269\u4f53\u63cf\u7ed8\u6210\u6709\u5f62\u7684\u79bb\u6563\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u88ab\u533a\u5206\u548c\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u5149\u5b66\u827a\u672f\u54c1<\/strong>\uff08optic artworks\uff09\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u5229\u7528\u5149\u3001\u8272\u548c\u9634\u5f71\u6548\u679c\u7b49\u521b\u9020\u5f00\u653e\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u8fde\u7eed\u4f53\uff0c\u5c06\u7269\u4f53\u63cf\u7ed8\u6210\u5728\u6df1\u5c42\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u71b5\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u7ebf\u7ed8\/\u89e6\u89c9\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u5c0f\u7684\u71b5\u503cH\u548c\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u503cC\uff0c\u800c\u6d82\u7ed8\/\u5149\u5b66\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u5219\u9884\u671f\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u71b5\u503c\u548c\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u65e5\u671f\u5bf9\u56fe\u50cf\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7ec4\u540e\u53d6H\u548cC\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c\uff0cSigaki \u7b49\u4eba[56]\u505a\u4e86\u91cf\u5316\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe3\uff1a\u91cf\u5316\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u5728\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u3002\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u7ed9\u5b9a\u65f6\u6bb5\u5185\u71b5H\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u590d\u6742\u5ea6C\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u3002\u8bef\u5dee\u6761\u4ee3\u8868\u5747\u503c\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8bef\u5dee\u3002\u7a81\u51fa\u6807\u793a\u7684\u533a\u57df\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u827a\u672f\u65f6\u671f\uff08\u9ed1\u8272\uff1a\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u65f6\u671f\u3001\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1b\u7ea2\u8272\uff1a\u73b0\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\uff1b\u7eff\u8272\uff1a\u5f53\u4ee3\/\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u6027-\u71b5\u5e73\u9762\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u533a\u5206\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u827a\u672f\u65f6\u671f\u548c\u8fc7\u6e21\u9636\u6bb5[56]\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fe3\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u57289\u4e16\u7eaa\u548c17\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u95f4\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u827a\u672f\u54c1\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6765\u8bf4\u6bd4\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\u548c20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u671f\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u57281950\u5e74\u540e\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u827a\u672f\u54c1\uff0c\u5374\u6bd4\u524d\u4e24\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u66f4\u89c4\u5219\u6709\u5e8f\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u6027-\u71b5\u5e73\u9762\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u6025\u5267\u52a0\u901f\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u6070\u6070\u4e0e\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5370\u8c61\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b49\u51e0\u79cd\u827a\u672f\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\u95f4\u76f8\u543b\u5408\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u5982\u56fe3\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u753b\u51fa\u7684\u533a\u57df\u4e0e\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u671f\u4e5f\u5f88\u597d\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e0a\u4e86\u3002
<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u71b5\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5H-C\u5e73\u9762\u6765\u533a\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u827a\u672f\u98ce\u683c[56]\u3002\u7531\u4e8eH\u548cC\u7684\u503c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u827a\u672f\u98ce\u683c\u4e4b\u95f4\u5728\u56fe\u50cf\u50cf\u7d20\u5c40\u90e8\u6392\u5e8f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u98ce\u683c\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5373H-C\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u827a\u672f\u98ce\u683c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6b27\u51e0\u91cc\u5f97\u8ddd\u79bb\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f53\u6210\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\uff1a\u4e24\u79cd\u827a\u672f\u98ce\u683c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u8d8a\u8fd1\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u8d8a\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8ba1\u7b97\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u56fe4\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u827a\u672f\u4e4b\u6811\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u5728\u300a\u7269\u79cd\u8d77\u6e90\u300b\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u6f14\u5316\u8457\u540d\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u6811\u6bd4\u55bb\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fe4\uff1a\u827a\u672f\u4e4b\u6811\uff08\u827a\u672f\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c42\u7ea7\uff09\u3002\u4ee5\u6700\u5c0f\u65b9\u5dee\u6cd5\u8ba1\u7b97\u77e9\u9635\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u8ddd\u79bb\u9608\u503c0.03\u5904\u5207\u5272\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u7531\u5f69\u8272\u6811\u679d\u8868\u793a\u768414\u7ec4\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u6811\u5f62\u56fe\u3002\u8be5\u6570\u503c\u6700\u5927\u5316\u4e86\u5b9a\u4e49\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u805a\u7c7b\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u8f6e\u5ed3\u7cfb\u6570\uff08silhouette coefficient\uff09\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u53c2\u8003\u539f\u59cb\u7814\u7a76[56]\u3002<\/strong><\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u98ce\u683c\u8f6c\u53d8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0cSigaki \u7b49\u4eba[56]\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u56db\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u827a\u672f\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e4b\u95f4\u67b6\u8d77\u4e00\u5ea7\u6865\u6881\uff0cKim [59]\u7b49\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u7ed8\u753b\u827a\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u5355\u4e2a\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u4eae\u5ea6\u7684\u7c97\u7cd9\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u53e4\u5178\u7ed8\u753b\u4e0e\u6444\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1\u5728\u8272\u5f69\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u65f6\u671f\u8272\u5f69\u4f7f\u7528\u79cd\u7c7b\u5219\u660e\u663e\u8f83\u5c11\u3002\u5728\u7ed8\u753b\u6280\u6cd5\u5982\u660e\u6697\u6cd5\uff08chiaroscuro\uff09\u548c\u6a21\u7cca\u6cd5\uff08sfumato\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eae\u5ea6\u7c97\u7cd9\u5316\u6307\u6570\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7ec4\u540e\u6765\u8fd8\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u7ed8\u753b\u4e2d\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u6307\u51fa\u603b\u4f53\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u8861\u91cf\u753b\u5bb6\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5dee\u5f02\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u753b\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u81ea\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u753b\u5bb6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u56fe5\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5bf9\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762[60]\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u51e0\u540d\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u753b\u5bb6\uff0c\u56ca\u62ec\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u4f46\u4e92\u8865\u7684\u827a\u672f\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u5373\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e3b\u6d41\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u827a\u672f\u751f\u6daf\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u5b9a\u4e49\u5f53\u4ee3\u521b\u9020\u4e2a\u6027\u548c\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u975e\u51e1\u6f14\u8fdb\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe5\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e2a\u522b\u753b\u5bb6\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u3002\uff08a\uff0cb\uff09\u8499\u5fb7\u91cc\u5b89\u548c\u96f7\u8bfa\u963f\u7ed8\u753b\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u6210\u957f\u70b9\u7ebf\uff0c\u7ea2\u8272\u865a\u7ebf\u8868\u793a\u6700\u4f73\u7ebf\u6027\u62df\u5408\uff08c\uff09 \u7ebf\u6027\u62df\u54081326\u4e2a\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5728\u81f3\u5c11\u4e94\u5e74\u4e0d\u540c\u7ed8\u753b\u521b\u4f5c\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u76f4\u65b9\u56fe\uff0c \u4e00\u4e9b\u8457\u540d\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u88ab\u6807\u51fa \uff08d\uff0ce\uff09\u8499\u5fb7\u91cc\u5b89\u548c\u96f7\u8bfa\u963f\u7ed8\u753b\u4ee3\u8868\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e24\u4f4d\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u8f6c\u53d8\uff08f\uff09\u4e03\u4f4d\u4f5c\u54c1\u98ce\u683c\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\uff08g\uff09\u91c7\u683740\u5e45\u4ee5\u4e0a330\u4f4d\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7ed8\u753b\u4f5c\u54c1\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u7684\u76f4\u65b9\u56fe\u3002\u66f4\u591a\u7ec6\u8282\u53c2\u8003\u539f\u59cb\u7814\u7a76 [60]\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5ba1\u7f8e\u5ea6\u91cf\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u5bf9\u89c6\u89c9\u827a\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u91cf\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u5982\u524d\u9762\u6240\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u65e9\u57281933\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6 George D. Birkhoff \u5c31\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u7f8e\u5b66\u5ea6\u91cf\u300b\uff08Aesthetic Measure\uff09\u4e00\u4e66[23]\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u7f8e\u5b66[22]\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u5229\u7528\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u6570\u4e0e\u56fe\u50cf\u5143\u7d20\u603b\u6570\u4e4b\u6bd4\uff0c\u5373\u79e9\u5e8f O \u548c\u590d\u6742\u5ea6 C \u5bf9\u5219\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u7f8e\u5ea6\u91cf\uff0c\u5ba1\u7f8e\u503c M= O\/C\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u53ea\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u601d\u60f3\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5e94\u7528\u65f6\u5df2\u5230\u4e86\u572821\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u521d\u3002Taylor [61]\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6ce2\u6d1b\u514b\u7684\u7ed8\u753b\u4f5c\u54c1\u5728\u5176\u827a\u672f\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5206\u5f62\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u8fd9\u968f\u540e\u542f\u53d1\u4e86\u5206\u5f62\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u5728\u7ed8\u753b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528[62-66]\u3001\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u6f14\u53d8 [67,68]\u3001\u7ed8\u753b[69]\u548c\u827a\u672f\u5bb6[70-72]\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c5e\u6027\u3001\u827a\u672f\u8fd0\u52a8[73]\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u89c6\u89c9\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f[74-76]\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5206\u5f62\u827a\u672f\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u9898[77 ]\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u571f\u8033\u5176\u585e\u5229\u7c73\u8036\uff08Selimiye Mosque\uff09\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u7684\u4e3b\u5706\u9876\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u904d\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5bfa\u5e99\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u5206\u5f62\u827a\u672f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\u6700\u8fd1\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u4f30\u7b97\u7ed8\u753b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u89c6\u89c9\u827a\u672f\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u4eae\u5ea6\u548c\u9971\u548c\u5ea6[78,79]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5176\u4ed6\u89c6\u89c9\u827a\u672f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u7ed8\u753b\u827a\u672f\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u827a\u672f\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u96d5\u5851\u3001\u9676\u74f7\u3001\u6444\u5f71\u3001\u6444\u50cf\u3001\u5f55\u50cf\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u4f5c\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u54c1\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u4f5c\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u6f14\u5458\u7f51\u7edc<\/strong>\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u4e2a\u6f14\u5458\u4e00\u8d77\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u662f\u5bf9\u300a\u661f\u9645\u4e4b\u95e8\u300b\u548c\u300a\u661f\u9645\u8ff7\u822a\u300b\u7cfb\u5217\u7535\u89c6\u5267\u4e2d\u4eba\u7269\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u90e8\u5267\u96c6\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u5c0f\u4e16\u754c\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e00\u96c6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u8be5\u96c6\u6545\u4e8b\u60c5\u8282\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5267\u96c6\u7f51\u7edc\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u6709\u74f6\u9888\uff08bottlenecks\uff09\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u74f6\u9888\u5c06\u4e92\u4e0d\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u4f53\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e8c\u8005\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u60c5\u8282\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u827a\u672f\u5c1a\u672a\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
\n
<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u827a\u672f<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h1>\n

 <\/span><\/section>\n

\u5728\u6240\u6709\u827a\u672f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u97f3\u4e50\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u6700\u5177\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u5173\u6ce8\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u6865\u6881\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/section>\n
\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u7f51\u7edc<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n

\u9996\u5148\u662f Park \u7b49\u4eba[81]\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u53e4\u5178\u97f3\u4e50\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u548c\u6f14\u5316<\/strong>\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e arkivmusic.com \u548callmusic.com \u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5 CD \u548c\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u4e8c\u5206\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u88ab\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728CD\u4e0a\u3001\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u5728\u67d0CD\u4e0a\u6709\u5171\u540c\u51fa\u6f14\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u548c CD\u3001\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u8fde\u7ebf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0cPark \u7b49[81]\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u7f51\u7edc\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5982\u5c0f\u4e16\u754c\u5c5e\u6027\u3001\u5b58\u5728\u5de8\u5206\u91cf\uff08giant component\uff09\u3001\u9ad8\u805a\u96c6\u6027\u548c\u5e42\u5f8b\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\u3001\u8fd1\u4f3c\u8282\u70b9\u914d\u5bf9\u548c\u7fa4\u843d\u7ed3\u6784\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u7684\u5173\u8054\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u97f3\u4e50\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u7406\u89e3\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u201cCD-\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u201d\u7684\u4e8c\u5206\u7f51\u7edc\u5386\u65f6\u589e\u957f\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8d85\u7ebf\u6027\u504f\u597d\u4f9d\u9644\uff08superlinear preferential attachment\uff09\u662f\u89e3\u91ca\u589e\u52a0\u9876\u5c42\u8282\u70b9\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6\u548c\u5e42\u5f8b\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u529b\u5019\u9009\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6709\u5173\u7fa4\u843d\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u56fe6\u6240\u793a\uff1a\u516d\u5927\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u7fa4\u843d\uff0c\u5360878\u4e2a\u5df2\u77e5\u65f6\u4ee3\u8282\u70b9\u768499%\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7fa4\u843d\u5927\u81f4\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u65f6\u671f\uff1a\u5982\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u65f6\u671f\u548c\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u65e9\u671f\uff081A\uff09\u3001\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u665a\u671f\u548c\u53e4\u5178\u65f6\u671f\uff081B\uff09\u3001\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u65f6\u671f\uff082\uff09\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u65f6\u671f\uff08\u5176\u4f59\u4e09\u4e2a\u7fa4\u843d\uff09\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7fa4\u843d\u4e2d\u7684\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u827a\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u97f3\u4e50\u6d41\u6d3e\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u7c7b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u5c55\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f Corr\u00eaa\u7b49\u4eba[82]\u505a\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u7f51\u7edc\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53d7\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u542f\u53d1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span>\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u4ece\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8868\u793a\u4e2d\u63a2\u7d22\u57fa\u4e8e\u8282\u594f\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u97f3\u4e50\u6d41\u6d3e\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span>
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\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u5206\u6790\u8bb0\u8c31\u8282\u594f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u4e3b\u6210\u5206\u5206\u6790\uff08principal components analysis\uff09\u548c\u7ebf\u6027\u5224\u522b\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\uff08linear discriminant analysis\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u7279\u5f81\u5206\u6790\u3002\u524d\u8005\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u591a\u5143\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8005\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u5668\uff0c\u5373\u9ad8\u65af\u5047\u8bbe\u4e0b\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\uff08parametric Bayesian\uff09\u548c\u51dd\u805a\u5c42\u6b21\u805a\u7c7b\uff08agglomerative hierarchical clustering\uff09\u88ab\u540c\u65f6\u7528\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u8282\u5f8b\u7c7b\u522b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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<\/p>\n

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<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u56fe7\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6709\u5411\u56fe\u3002<\/span>\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u97f3\u7b26\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u6709\u5411\u56fe\u3002<\/span>
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<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0cCorr\u00eaa \u7b49\u4eba[82]\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u97f3\u4e50\u8282\u594f\u5177\u6709\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5305\u542b\u8bb8\u591a\u5197\u4f59\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8bb8\u591a\u7279\u5f81\u6765\u533a\u5206\u5b83\u4eec<\/strong>\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u6b64\u5168\u9762\u56de\u987e\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5141\u8bb8\u591a\u6d41\u6d3e\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6d41\u6d3e\u5206\u7c7b\u6cd5\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u5b50\u6d41\u6d3e\u4f1a\u81ea\u53d1\u5730\u4ece\u539f\u6765\u7684\u6d41\u6d3e\u4e2d\u6d3e\u751f\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u53ea\u5173\u6ce8\u8282\u594f\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5bf9\u8282\u594f\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u540c\u4e00\u7ec4\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u9012\u5f52\u91cf\u5316\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u585e\u5df4\u65af\u8482\u5b89\u00b7\u5df4\u8d6b\u7684\u5341\u9996\u4f5c\u54c1\u662f\u5426\u6e90\u81ea\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u94fe[83]\u3002\u6beb\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u201d\u5df4\u8d6b\u7684\u5927\u8111\u662f\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u94fe\u201c\u8fd9\u4e00\u76f8\u5f53\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5728\u8db3\u591f\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u4ee3\u6570\u5206\u6790\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u4e00\u81f4\u62d2\u7edd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u7814\u7a76\u97f3\u4e50\u827a\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u9762\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n

    \u5e94\u7528\u590d\u6742\u6027-\u71b5\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u5e73\u9762\u6765\u533a\u5206\u6b4c\u66f2[84]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u8bc6\u522b\u6b4c\u66f2\u548c\u97f3\u4e50\u6d41\u6d3e\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u632f\u5e45\u4e2d\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6a21\u5f0f[85]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u7fa4\u843d\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u63d0\u53d6\u97f3\u4e50\u8282\u594f\u6a21\u5f0f[86]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u5bf9\u4eba\u7fa4\u805a\u96c6\u58f0\u666f\uff08soundscape\uff09\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u91cf\u5316[87]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u97f3\u4e50\u7406\u8bba\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5173\u4e8e\u548c\u5f26\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u5b66[88]\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u79cd\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u97f3\u4e50\u53ca\u5176\u8de8\u4f53\u88c1\u3001\u8de8\u5730\u57df\u548c\u8de8\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e[89]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/section>\n

    <\/section>\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    <\/p>\n

    \u4e94\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u827a\u672f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h1>\n

     <\/span><\/section>\n

    \u5bf9\u827a\u672f\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u662f\u6587\u5b66\u827a\u672f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u4ee5\u524d\u53ea\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u7eb8\u4e0a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u6bd4\u7279\u548c\u5b57\u8282\u3002\u50cf books.google.com\/ngrams \uff08\u8c37\u6b4cn-gram\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff09\u548c gutenberg.org \u53e4\u817e\u5821\u8ba1\u5212\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u50cf\u63a8\u7279\u548c\u8138\u4e66\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u5bf9\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4e66\u9762\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76[90-101]\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u7edf\u8ba1\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5bfb\u627e\u6a21\u56e0\uff0c\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u5f02\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u827a\u672f\u7279\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9879\u5f15\u5165\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u5185\u5bb9\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u662f\u7531 Reagan \u7b49\u4eba[102]\u505a\u51fa\u7684\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u4ece\u53e4\u817e\u5821\u9879\u76ee\u5c0f\u8bf4\u96c6\u4e2d\u7b5b\u9009\u76841327\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b50\u96c6\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u5f27\u7ebf\uff08emotional arcs\uff09\u3002<\/strong>\u4f5c\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e09\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u5947\u5f02\u503c\u5206\u89e3\uff08singular value decomposition\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u4ee3\u6570\u6280\u672f\uff1b\u4ee5 Ward \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ea7\u751f\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u5206\u5c42\u805a\u7c7b\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u4e66\u672c\u7684\u805a\u7c7b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u65b9\u5dee[103]\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6620\u5c04[104]\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u805a\u7c7b\u60c5\u611f\u5f27\u7ebf\u3002\u60c5\u611f\u5f27\u7ebf\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528 hedonom.org \u548c labMT \u6570\u636e\u96c6[105,106]\u5206\u6790\u6ed1\u52a810000\u5b57\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u800c\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u56fe8\uff1a\u300a\u54c8\u5229\u00b7\u6ce2\u7279\u300b\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u5f27\u7ebf\u3002Reagan \u7b49\u4eba[102]\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6293\u4f4f\u4e86\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9ad8\u6f6e\u548c\u4f4e\u8c37\u3002\u4e3a\u751f\u6210\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u5f27\u7ebf\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4ee510000\u5b57\u7a97\u53e3\u6ed1\u52a8\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528 hedonometer.org \u4e0e labMT \u6570\u636e\u96c6[105,106]\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u503e\u5411\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u6b64\u5916 hedonometer.org \u7f51\u7ad9\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u4e66\u7c4d\u3001\u6545\u4e8b\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u5267\u672c\u4ee5\u53caTwitter\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u60c5\u611f\u5f27\u7ebf\u3002\u81ea\u539f\u6587[102]\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n


    <\/p>\n

    J.K.\u7f57\u7433\u7684\u300a\u54c8\u5229\u00b7\u6ce2\u7279\u4e0e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5723\u5668\u300b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u56fe8\u6240\u793a\u3002\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u9ad8\u6f6e\u548c\u4f4e\u8c37\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u695a\u63a8\u65ad\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u4e03\u90e8\u66f2\u7cfb\u5217\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u4e3a\u201c\u6740\u6b7b\u602a\u517d\u201d[107]\u7c7b\u60c5\u8282 \uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4f17\u591a\u5b50\u60c5\u8282\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7cfb\u53c8\u4f7f\u5f97\u6bcf\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u5f27\u7ebf\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6293\u4f4f\u90a3\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u77ac\u95f4\uff0c\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\u6216\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u81f3\u4e8e\u56fe8\u4e2d\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u4f53\u9a8c\u76f8\u7b26\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u62e5\u6709\u5168\u90e8\u54c8\u5229\u00b7\u6ce2\u7279\u4e66\u7c4d\u548cDVD\u7684\u7b14\u8005\u4e00\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u4f3c\u4e4e\u786e\u5b9e\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\uff0c\u6211\u5341\u51e0\u5c81\u7684\u5973\u513f Ela \u548c\u5979\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u90fd\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u6700\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\u5e94\u8be5\u662f”\u4ece\u6b64\u6c38\u8fdc\u5e78\u798f”\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f “\u54c8\u5229\u5728\u97e6\u65af\u5229\u5bb6”\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u8d5e\u540c\u56fe8\u6240\u793a\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u5728\u66f4\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0cReagan \u7b49\u4eba[102]\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u73b0\u662f\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u5f27\u90fd\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u516d\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u201c\u98de\u9ec4\u817e\u8fbe\u201d\uff08\u4e0a\u5347\uff09\u3001”\u60b2\u5267 “\u6216 “\u5bb6\u9053\u4e2d\u843d”\uff08\u4e0b\u964d\uff09\u3001”\u4eba\u5728\u6d1e\u7a74”\uff08\u4e0b\u964d\u2014\u4e0a\u5347\uff09\u3001”\u4f0a\u5361\u6d1b\u65af”\uff08\u4e0a\u5347\u2014\u4e0b\u964d\uff09\u3001”\u7070\u59d1\u5a18”\uff08\u4e0a\u5347\u2014\u4e0b\u964d\u2014\u4e0a\u5347\uff09\u3001”\u4fc4\u72c4\u6d66\u65af”\uff08\u4e0b\u964d\u2014\u4e0b\u964d\u2014\u4e0b\u964d\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u5f3a\u8c03\u8fd9\u70b9\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5373\u8fd9\u76f8\u540c\u516d\u79cd\u60c5\u611f\u5f27\u662f\u4ece\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f27\u7ebf\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u4e09\u79cd\u72ec\u7acb\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u90fd\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u5404\u81ea\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u5947\u5f02\u503c\u5206\u89e3\u627e\u5230\u6240\u6709\u60c5\u611f\u5f27\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u805a\u7c7b\u5c06\u60c5\u611f\u5f27\u5206\u7c7b\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ec4\uff0c\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6620\u5c04\u5219\u4f7f\u7528\u968f\u673a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ece\u566a\u58f0\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0e\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u4e2d\u60c5\u7eea\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5f27\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\u5207\u5b9e\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u5728\u66f4\u5c0f\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0cMarkovi\u010d \u7b49\u4eba[108]\u6700\u8fd1\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u65af\u6d1b\u6587\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8bed\u6587\u672c belles-lettres \u4e2d\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u9f84\u7ec4\u5bf9\u6587\u672c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u8fde\u63a5\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5f02\u8d28\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u8bfb\u8005\u63a8\u8350\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6587\u672c\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u5355\u8bcd\u957f\u5ea6\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u77ed\u8bed\u7ec4\u5408\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u590d\u6742\u6027\u90fd\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u72ec\u7279\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5206\u91cf\u5219\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u51cf\u5c11\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u56fe9\uff1a\u65af\u6d1b\u6587\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8bed\u6587\u672c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u9f84\u7ec4\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\uff08a\uff09\u4e3a1-5\u5c81\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\uff08b\uff09\u4e3a6-8\u5c81\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\uff08c\uff09\u4e3a9-11\u5c81\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\uff08d\uff0912-14\u5c81\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7f51\u7edc\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u663e\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u660e\u663e\u770b\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5ea6\u90fd\u5448\u73b0\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u5ea6\u548c\u5e73\u5747\u805a\u7c7b\u7cfb\u6570\u968f\u7740\u8bfb\u8005\u63a8\u8350\u5e74\u9f84\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\uff1b\u5e73\u5747\u6700\u77ed\u8def\u5f84\u957f\u5ea6\u968f\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7f51\u7edc\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u53c8\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u5c0f\u4e16\u754c\u5c5e\u6027[109]\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0a\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u76f4\u5f84\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6570\u636e\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u539f\u59cb\u5de5\u4f5c[108]\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u7f51\u7edc\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u56fe9\u6240\u793a\uff0cMarkovi\u010d \u7b49\u4eba[108]\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7f51\u7edc\u89c4\u6a21\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u56db\u4e2a\u5e74\u9f84\u7ec4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u90fd\u5448\u73b0\u5e42\u5f8b\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5e42\u5f8b\u6307\u6570\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u9f84\u7ec4\u53e5\u6cd5\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c5e\u6027\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u5176\u4e2d\u8bed\u8a00\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7279\u6027\u5728\u4ee5\u524d\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76[110]\u4e2d\u5df2\u6709\u6240\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7edc\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\u5e73\u5747\u5ea6\u548c\u5e73\u5747\u805a\u7c7b\u7cfb\u6570\u968f\u7740\u8bfb\u8005\u63a8\u8350\u5e74\u9f84\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u72ec\u7279\u8bcd\u6c47\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u9012\u51cf\u8d8b\u52bf\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u7ec4\uff0c\u5728\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u8fd9\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u4e5f\u5bfc\u81f4\u5355\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u4ece\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u51fa\u4e8e\u540c\u6837\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e5f\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6700\u77ed\u8def\u5f84\u957f\u5ea6\u968f\u7740\u63a8\u8350\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u9010\u6e10\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7f51\u7edc\u89c4\u6a21\u4f1a\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u53c8\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u6240\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5c0f\u4e16\u754c\u62d3\u6251\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5e73\u5747\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u6700\u77ed\u8def\u5f84\u957f\u5ea6\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u5927\u5c0f\u90fd\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u7f51\u7edc\u76f4\u5f84\uff08diameter\uff09\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u9f84\u7ec4\u4e2d\u57fa\u672c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u4f7f\u5f97\u5bf9\u65af\u6d1b\u6587\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6587\u5b66\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u8bba\u63a2\u7d22\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u6e05\u695a\u770b\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u9f84\u7ec4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7edf\u8ba1\u7279\u6027\u7684\u660e\u663e\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u4e92\u60e0\u4e92\u5229\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u827a\u672f\u548c\u7cbe\u786e\u79d1\u5b66\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u6700\u8fd1 Ferraz de Arruda \u7b49\u4eba[111]\u5728\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u8fdb\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u65f6\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u867d\u7136\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u90bb\u63a5\uff08word-adjacency\uff09\u6216\u5171\u73b0\u7f51\u7edc\uff08co-occurrence\uff09 \u6210\u529f\u5730\u628a\u63e1\u4e86\u4e66\u9762\u6587\u672c\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u6355\u6349\u5230\u4e3b\u9898\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u76f8\u90bb\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f53\u5b83\u4eec\u5171\u4eab\u6700\u5c0f\u8bed\u4e49\u5185\u5bb9\u65f6\u5c31\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4ee5\u5218\u6613\u65af\u00b7\u5361\u7f57\u5c14\u7684\u300a\u7231\u4e3d\u4e1d\u68a6\u6e38\u4ed9\u5883\u8bb0\u300b\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63ed\u793a\u6587\u672c\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u8bed\u4e49\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u5c06\u88ab\u9690\u85cf\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u4ece\u201c\u53ea\u662f\u5355\u8bcd\u201d\u548c\u77ed\u8bed\u8f6c\u5411\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4ecb\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5982\u53e5\u5b50\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\u6216\u7bc7\u7ae0\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4f7f\u6587\u5b66\u827a\u672f\u66f4\u5207\u5408\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    <\/p>\n

    \u516d\u3001\u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h1>\n

     <\/span><\/section>\n

    \u6211\u4eec\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5f25\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u827a\u672f\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5176\u4e2d\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4f5c\u54c1\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u7f8e\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u56de\u8fc7\u5934\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5b83\u786e\u5b9e\u80fd\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u91cf\u5316\u548c\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u53d7\u5230\u67d0\u79cd\u827a\u672f\u5f62\u5f0f\u5f71\u54cd\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u662f\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u3001\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u662f\u7f8e\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u5982\u679c\u662f\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b23\u8d4f\u5230\u54ea\u4e9b\u98df\u7269\u642d\u914d\u80fd\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u591a\u5403\u4e00\u53e3\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u642d\u914d\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u5230\u9910\u9986\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7f8e\u98df\u5c31\u50cf\u679c\u9171\uff0c\u83dc\u5355\u4e0a\u65e2\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u98df\u7269\u914d\u83dc\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e94\u6865\u63a5\uff0c\u800c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7f8e\u98df\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u642d\u914d\u4f46\u662f\u559c\u6b22\u6865\u63a5\u98df\u7269\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u98df\u5219\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u98df\u7269\u642d\u914d\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u6865\u63a5\uff0c\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u98df\u7269\u5219\u9002\u5408\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e2\u559c\u6b22\u98df\u7269\u642d\u914d\u53c8\u559c\u6b22\u98df\u7269\u6865\u63a5\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u5e45\u6211\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u7f8e\u7684\u753b\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f8e\u4e0e\u71b5\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u559c\u6b22\u6709\u5e8f\u3001\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u56fe\u6848\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4f4e\u71b5\u3001\u9ad8\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\u4e00\u5207 “\u7ed8\u753b\u6027”\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u662f\u9ad8\u71b5\u3001\u4f4e\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u4e0e\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u6982\u5ff5\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u8f6e\u5ed3\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u590d\u6709\u5e8f\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u7ebf\u7ed8\/\u89e6\u89c9\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5c0f\u71b5\u503c\u548c\u5927\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u503c\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7531\u6a21\u7cca\u8fb9\u7f18\u754c\u5b9a\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u968f\u673a\u56fe\u6848\uff0c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6d82\u7ed8\/\u5149\u5b66\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u4f1a\u9884\u671f\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u71b5\u503c\u548c\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bf4\uff0cW\u00f6lfflin \u7684\u7ebf\u7ed8\u4e0e\u6d82\u7ed8\u6027\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u548c Riegl \u7684\u89e6\u89c9\u4e0e\u5149\u5b66\u7684\u4e8c\u5206\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u5c3a\u5ea6\u754c\u9650\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u71b5\u503c\u548c\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u503c\u8fde\u7eed\u4f53\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u66f4\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u5224\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u590d\u542c\u4e00\u9996\u6b4c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u8d85\u51fa\u7ecf\u5178\u97f3\u4e50\u7406\u8bba\u8303\u7574\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u4ece\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u8282\u594f\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u548c\u6d41\u6d3e\u7684\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u590d\u6742-\u71b5\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u5e73\u9762\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u51c6\u786e\u5b9a\u4f4d\u51fa\u7279\u5b9a\u6b4c\u66f2\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u63a8\u8350\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u97f3\u4e50\u4e2d\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5c1d\u8bd5\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u51e0\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u89e3\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e50\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u52a8\u6001\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u97f3\u4e50\u7406\u8bba\u5982\u51e0\u4f55\u548c\u5f26\u6216\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e2d\u62bd\u53d6\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d77\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u8bfb\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u80fd\u6253\u52a8\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u770b\u5b83\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u5f27\u7ebf\u662f\u50cf\u201c\u7070\u59d1\u5a18\u201d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u201c\u5347-\u964d-\u5347\u201d\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5982\u201c\u4f0a\u5361\u6d1b\u65af\u201d\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u201c\u5347-\u964d\u201d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5426\u559c\u6b22\u90a3\u4e9b\u6765\u53bb\u65e0\u8e2a\u8c1c\u6837\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u4e24\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u6765\u63a8\u52a8\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u4ece\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u89c6\u89d2\u4e5f\u80fd\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u6027\uff0c\u6545\u4e8b\u67d0\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5426\u8131\u79bb\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u53c8\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4ecb\u89c2\u6587\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5982\u53e5\u5b50\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\u6216\u7ae0\u8282\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5b9a\u91cf\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u6545\u4e8b\u6027\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u5f27\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u4ece\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u827a\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5386\u53f2\u6709\u5173\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u5b66\u79d1\u4e3b\u9898\u7814\u7a76[26-28]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    Michel \u7b49\u4eba[28]\u7684\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7ec4\u5b66\uff08culturomics\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u5373\u90a3\u7bc7\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u5229\u7528\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u672c\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4e66\u7c4d\u5bf9\u6587\u5316\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u300b\uff08Quantitative Analysis of Culture Using Millions of Digitized Book\uff09\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4e50\u89c2\u5730\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u5bf9\u6587\u5316\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5207\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3002\u867d\u7136\u968f\u540e\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bc4\u8bba\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u63a8\u65ad\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u6f14\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027[112]\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5f88\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982[113,114]\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8fc7\u65e9\u8df3\u4e0a\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u7ec4\u5b66\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e[115]\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9886\u57df\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u6700\u521d\u8fc7\u5ea6\u70ed\u60c5\u548c\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u88ab\u540e\u6765\u66f4\u614e\u91cd\u548c\u8c28\u614e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6240\u6291\u5236\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u719f\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u8870\u9000\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

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