{"id":19291,"date":"2020-04-23T17:52:52","date_gmt":"2020-04-23T09:52:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=19291"},"modified":"2020-04-23T17:52:52","modified_gmt":"2020-04-23T09:52:52","slug":"wolfram%e9%95%bf%e6%96%87%e5%85%a8%e8%af%91%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e%e7%ae%80%e5%8d%95%e8%a7%84%e5%88%99%e5%88%b0%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e5%ad%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=19291","title":{"rendered":"Wolfram\u957f\u6587\u5168\u8bd1\uff1a\u4ece\u7b80\u5355\u89c4\u5219\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u7269\u7406\u5b66"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u539f\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

Finally We May Have a Path to the Fundamental Theory of Physics\u2026 
and It\u2019s Beautiful<\/span><\/h1>\n

\u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/p>\n

https:\/\/writings.stephenwolfram.com\/2020\/04\/finally-we-may-have-a-path-to-the-fundamental-theory-of-physics-and-its-beautiful\/<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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https:\/\/wiki.swarma.org\/index.php?title=\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u00b7\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u52d2\u59c6_Stephen_Wolfram<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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    I Never Expected This<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
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    How It Works<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
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    All Possible Rules<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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      What Is Space?<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
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      The Dimensionality of Space<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
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      Curvature in Space & Einstein\u2019s Equations<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
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      Time<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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        The Graph of Causal Relationships<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
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        \u56db.\u57fa\u672c\u7269\u7406\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u63a8\u5bfc\uff08\u80fd\u91cf\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u5f15\u529b\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
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          Deriving Special Relativity<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
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          What Is Energy? What Is Mass?<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
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          General Relativity & Gravity<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
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          Black Holes, Singularities, etc.<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
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          Cosmology<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
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          Elementary Particles\u2014Old and New<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
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          The Inevitability of Quantum Mechanics<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          \u4e94.\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fe\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7269\u7406\u5b66\uff08\u7edf\u4e00\u65f6\u7a7a\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
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            General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics Are the Same Idea!<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
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            Branchial Motion and the Entanglement Horizon<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
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            Finding the Ultimate Rule<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
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            Why This Universe? The Relativity of Rules<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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              The Challenge of Language Design for the Universe<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
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              Let\u2019s Go Find the Fundamental Theory\uff01<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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              \u68a6\u60f3\u7adf\u7136\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86 <\/span><\/strong>I Never Expected This <\/span><\/strong><\/span>
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               \u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u3001\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u7684\u5174\u594b\u3002\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3a\u6b64\u594b\u6597\u4e86\u8fd1 50 \u5e74\u3002\u4f46\u5c31\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u7406\u8bba\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8d70\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u5b83\u6bd4\u6211\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u66f4\u7f8e\u5999\uff0c\u66f4\u7f8e\u4e3d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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              \u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\uff1f\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6839\u672c\u7406\u8bba\u5417\uff1f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u51e0\u767e\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u975e\u5e38\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u2014\u2014\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6839\u672c\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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              \u5f53\u6211\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u4e3a\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u627f\u8ba4\u6211\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u592a\u591a\u53bb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6839\u672c\u7684\u7406\u8bba; \u6211\u66f4\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5f97\u51fa\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u4f55\u6545\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u6211\u60f3\u8c61\u8fc7\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6839\u672c\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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              \u4f46\u662f\u5728 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 80 \u5e74\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u7b80\u5355\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b87\u5b99\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u5373\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u89c4\u5219\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4efb\u610f\u4e30\u5bcc\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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              \u8fd9\u8ba9\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u601d\u8003\uff1a\u5b87\u5b99\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u8fd0\u4f5c\u5417\uff1f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u6027\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u5462\uff1f<\/strong>\u6211\u5f88\u5feb\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u771f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5fc5\u987b\u6df1\u5165\u5230\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u7269\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u6d6e\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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              https:\/\/www.wolframscience.com\/nks\/p465–ultimate-models-for-the-universe\/<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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              \u7a7a\u95f4\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
              https:\/\/www.wolframscience.com\/nks\/p475–space-as-a-network\/<\/span><\/section>\n
              \u65f6\u95f4\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
              https:\/\/www.wolframscience.com\/nks\/p486–time-and-causal-networks\/<\/span><\/section>\n
              \u5f15\u529b\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
              https:\/\/www.wolframscience.com\/nks\/p530–the-phenomenon-of-gravity\/<\/span><\/section>\n
              \u7269\u7406\u5b66\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
              https:\/\/www.wolframscience.com\/nks\/chap-9–fundamental-physics\/<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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              \u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u60f3\u8981\u53d1\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u6211\u8bd5\u7740\u4ece 2004 \u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u5feb\u6211\u5c31\u6c89\u8ff7\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa Wolfram | Alpha\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca Wolfram \u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u5b83\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4f1a\u89c1\u5230\u6211\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u8c08\u8bba\u6211\u7684\u7269\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u793c\u8c8c\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u662f\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u6839\u672c\u7406\u8bba\u592a\u96be\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ea\u6709\u75af\u5b50\u624d\u4f1a\u53bb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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              Wolfram | Alpha\uff1a<\/section>\n
              https:\/\/www.wolframalpha.com\/<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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              \u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u660e\u663e\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u975e\u5e38\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5b83\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u4f18\u96c5\u548c\u7b80\u7ea6\u3002\u7ec8\u4e8e\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0cWolfram \u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5947\u5999\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u6b63\u5fd9\u7740\u601d\u8003\u6700\u7ec8\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u9762\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6240\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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              \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728 2019 \u5e74\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u5ea6\u7684\u6691\u671f\u5b66\u6821\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff08\u4e54\u7eb3\u68ee \u00b7 \u6208\u62c9\u5fb7\u548c\u9a6c\u514b\u65af \u00b7 \u76ae\u65af\u5e93\u8bfa\u592b<\/span>\uff09\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u8ffd\u6c42\u8fd9\u4e2a! \u201d \u5728\u6211\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u6211\u6700\u5927\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u5728 2019 \u5e74 8 \u6708\uff0c\u6211\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u76db\u5927\u7684\u751f\u65e5\uff0c\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u5e74\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u771f\u7684\u5e94\u8be5\u770b\u770b\u6211\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u70b9\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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              \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u90a3\u4e24\u4f4d\u66fe\u7ecf\u9f13\u52b1\u8fc7\u6211\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4ece 2019 \u5e74 10 \u6708\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba4\u771f\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u7684\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4e86\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u6ca1\u8fc7\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u201d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u4f18\u96c5\u5730\u590d\u5236\u4e86\u6211\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa 90 \u5e74\u4ee3\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4ece\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u4e2d\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u3001\u5f15\u529b\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u6697\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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              \u6211\u4eec\u505a\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u6982\u5ff5\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u76f4\u89c9\u3002\u6e10\u6e10\u5730\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u89e3\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u3002\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u6211\u5df2\u6545\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u517c\u5bfc\u5e08\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7 \u00b7 \u8d39\u66fc\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u79ef\u5206\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u7eb2\u63a8\u5bfc\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u770b\u5230\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6df1\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5f00\u59cb\u4e95\u4e95\u6709\u6761\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6211\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u8fd1 50 \u5e74\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u2014\u2014\u6700\u7ec8\u6211\u4eec\u7ec8\u4e8e\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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              \u6211\u4ece\u6ca1\u60f3\u8fc7\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u6211\u539f\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u63a2\u7d22\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6709\u5173\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u6700\u521d\u51e0\u79d2\u949f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u82b1\u8d39\u6570\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u8bd5\u56fe\u770b\u770b\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u770b\u5230\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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              \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u627e\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4f1a\u6709\u591a\u96be\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5341\u5e74\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u3002\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u524d\u6211\u8fd8\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u6709\u627e\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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              \u4f46\u6211\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\u4e86\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u63aa\u65bd\u90fd\u6709\u6548\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u5df2\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7ec6\u8282\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u5426\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u786e\u4fe1\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6846\u67b6\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u544a\u8bc9\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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              \u5bf9\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f60\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u548c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u603b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8003\u9a8c\u3002\u6211\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u89c1\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e48\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u653e\u8fdb\u53bb\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u5c0f\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u662f\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u6700\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u6700\u4ee4\u6211\u5403\u60ca\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u9047\u5230\u8fc7\u4e00\u4ef6\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8bf4\u201c\u54e6\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u201d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u770b\u5230\u4e8b\u7269\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4f46\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u603b\u662f\u5728\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u6a21\u578b\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bf4\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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              \u5728\u6700\u4f4e\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\uff08\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u884c\u7b26\u53f7 Wolfram \u8bed\u8a00\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u8868\u793a<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u53c2\u4e0e\u6240\u6709\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u4e2d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u65e6\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\u88ab\u65e0\u6570\u6b21\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\u4e0e\u6700\u8fd1\u8bb8\u591a\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u8fd0\u7b97\u6709\u7740\u975e\u5e38\u4f18\u96c5\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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              \u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e5f\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u4e0e\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u91cc\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6240\u505a\u7684\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u968f\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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              \u6211\u62c5\u5fc3\u8fd9\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u6254\u6389\u65e7\u7684\u201d\u79d1\u5b66\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u4e00\u5207\u8fd0\u8f6c\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u6211\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\u4e00\u76f4\u52aa\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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              \u7136\u540e\u8fd8\u6709\u7269\u7406\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u524d\u95ee\u6211\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0a\u53ef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u8bf4\u5b83\u5f88\u9065\u8fdc\u3002\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u89c4\u5219\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u4f46\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u6211\u9519\u4e86\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5947\u602a\u7684\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u7b49\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u5bfb\u627e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u597d\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u9700\u8981\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6211\u5f88\u6fc0\u52a8\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u901a\u5f80\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6839\u672c\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8303\u4f8b\u548c\u6846\u67b6\uff08\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u597d\u7684\u3001\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u5177<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u8bb8\u591a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u770b\u770b\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u5426\u6700\u7ec8\u627e\u5230\u5b87\u5b99\u57fa\u672c\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6fc0\u52a8\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u4e0e\u5927\u5bb6\u5206\u4eab\u3002\u6211\u671f\u5f85\u7740\u6df1\u5165\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6211\u6216\u8005\u6211\u4eec\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9762\u5411\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u5f53\u5b83\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u770b\u5230\u5b83\u88ab\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u5206\u4eab\u3002\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5fc5\u987b\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u9876\u5c16\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u60f3\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u63ed\u9732\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6765\u30fc\u30fc\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u4ece\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u3001\u5177\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u63a2\u9669\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u542f\u53d1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5f0f\u542f\u52a8\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7269\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u4ece\u73b0\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u76f4\u64ad\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u2014\u2014\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u5206\u4eab\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5c06\u5f88\u5feb\u53d1\u5e03\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684 400 \u591a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u89c6\u9891\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u6211\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u81ea\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa 90 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u6709\u5173\u8fdb\u5c55\u7684\u516c\u544a\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6709\u56f4\u7ed5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              \n
              \n
              \n
              \u7269\u7406\u9879\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
              https:\/\/www.wolframphysics.org\/<\/span><\/section>\n
              \u6559\u80b2\u9879\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
              https:\/\/education.wolfram.com\/summer\/<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

              <\/section>\n
              \u54e6\uff0c\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u767b\u8bb0\u5904\uff08Registry of Notable Universes<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5c06\u8fd1\u4e00\u5343\u6761\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u90a3\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u2014\u2014\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5728\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u6761\u5177\u6709\u6240\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6162\u6162\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6761\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u7ec8\u4e8e\u88ab\u89e3\u7801\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              <\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              How It Works\uff1f <\/strong><\/span><\/strong>\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u5230\u7684\uff1f<\/span><\/strong>
              <\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
              \u597d\u5427\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a 448 \u9875\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8bf4\u660e\uff08\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5f88\u5fd9<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u6210\u5458\uff08\u4e54\u7eb3\u68ee \u00b7 \u6208\u62c9\u5fb7<\/span>\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u5199\u4e86\u4e24\u7bc7 60 \u9875\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5f53\u975e\u6280\u672f\u6027\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u6765\u6982\u62ec\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eae\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \n
              \n
              \n
              \u6280\u672f\u5c55\u89c8\u4f1a\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
              https:\/\/www.wolframphysics.org\/technical-introduction<\/span><\/section>\n
              \u6280\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
              https:\/\/www.wolframphysics.org\/technical-documents\/<\/span><\/section>\n
              \u9879\u76ee\u7f51\u7ad9\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
              https:\/\/www.wolframphysics.org\/<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

              <\/section>\n
              \u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u59cb\u4e8e\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u548c\u975e\u5e38\u65e0\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u62bd\u8c61\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u6216\u8005\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u60f3\u8c61\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d85\u56fe\uff08hypergraph\uff09\u2014\u2014\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u56fe\uff08graph\uff09\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              <\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
              \n
              \n
              \n
              \u5173\u4e8e\u8d85\u56fe\u7684\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
              https:\/\/wiki.swarma.org\/index.php?title=\u8d85\u56fe_Hypergraph<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
              \u5173\u4e8e\u56fe\u8bba\u7684\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
              https:\/\/wiki.swarma.org\/index.php?title=\u56fe\u8bba<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a{{1, 2}, {2, 3}, {3, 4}, {2, 4}}\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u56fe\u8868\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
                           <\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff08\u6bd4\u5982{2,3}<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9648\u8ff0\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u5e76\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff08\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u7ed8\u5236\u56fe\u8868\u65f6\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0e\u4ec0\u4e48\u76f8\u5173; \u9875\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e03\u5c40\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u89c6\u89c9\u8868\u73b0\u800c\u505a\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5143\u7d20\u53eb\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u4f46\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5143\u7d20\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002<\/span>
              <\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u7cfb\uff08\u6216\u56fe\uff09\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u904d\u53c8\u4e00\u904d\u5730\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e94\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50:<\/span><\/section>\n
               {{x, y}, {x, z}} \u2192 {{x, z}, {x, w}, {y, w}, {z, w}}<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u4ece\u96c6\u5408\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u83b7\u53d6\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u770b\u770b\u5b83\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u662f\u5426\u5339\u914d\u5de6\u4fa7\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f{ x\uff0cy } \uff0c{ x\uff0cz }\uff08\u5728 Wolfram \u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u662f{ x_\uff0cy_ } \uff0c{ x_\uff0cz_ }\uff09 \uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e24\u4e2a x \u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u4e24\u4e2a x \u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff0cy \u548c z \u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7528\u53f3\u8fb9\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\u66ff\u6362\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u7684 w \u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5143\u7d20\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u56fe\u7684\u53d8\u6362\u6765\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
                <\/span>       <\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u73b0\u5728\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\u5230\u56fe\uff1a{{1, 2}, {2, 3}, {3, 4}, {2, 4}}<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              {2,3}\u548c{2,4}\u5173\u7cfb\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u89c4\u5219\u5e76\u8ba9\u56db\u4e2a\u65b0\u5173\u7cfb\u66ff\u6362\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
              {{1, 2}, {3, 4}, {2, 4}, {2, 5}, {3, 5}, {4, 5}}<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u6765\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c :<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              <\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              \u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u904d\u53c8\u4e00\u904d\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462? \u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              <\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              \u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u505a\u51e0\u6b21\uff0c\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u56fe\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              <\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              \u8fd9\u91cc\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u904d\u53c8\u4e00\u904d\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u2014\u2014 \u6b63\u5982\u6211\u5728 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 80 \u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u79cd\u5185\u5728\u7684\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5728\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u662f\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u7684\u4e66\u300a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u5c31\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6574\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b83\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              \u4f46\u8fd9\u91cc\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u6784\u6210\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u56de\u987e\u4e00\u4e0b\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5b83\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u8f6c\u6362\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7269\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


              <\/p>\n

               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c \u53ea\u662f\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u7ed8\u5236\u4e86\u56fe\u8868\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8c61\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fe\u5f62\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5ffd\u7565\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u5757\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u7a7a\u95f4\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u4e24\u5343\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5bf9\u5b83\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u5b66\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u548c\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u3002\u4f46\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u662f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u55ef\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u975e\u5e38\u50cf\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u56fe\u3002\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u70b9\uff0c\u62bd\u8c61\u5730\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u56fe\u4e2d\u6709 6704 \u4e2a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u70b9\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u70b9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u591a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

              <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

              <\/strong><\/section>\n

              \n

              <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
              \u4e00\u5207\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89c4\u5219 All Possible Rules <\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u6211\u4eec\uff08\u76ee\u524d<\/span>\uff09\u8fd8\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8868\u6211\u4eec\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u89c4\u5219\u2014\u2014\u800c\u4e14\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u521a\u624d\u8c08\u8bba\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e00\u4e0b\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u505a\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/span>
              <\/section>\n<\/h2>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u9762\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6027\u662f\u5b83\u57fa\u4e8e\u201c\u4e8c\u5143\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u6210\u5bf9\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff08\u6bd4\u5982{2,3}<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e5f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8003\u8651\u4e0e\u66f4\u591a\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e09\u5143\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff1a{{1, 2, 3}, {3, 4, 5}}<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u7684\u56fe\u6765\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d85\u56fe\u3002\u8d85\u56fe\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fb9\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u4e24\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4efb\u610f\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8d85\u8fb9\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              <\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              \uff08\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u5904\u7406\u6709\u5411\u8d85\u56fe\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8282\u70b9\u5728\u8d85\u8fb9\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u819c\u201d\u53ea\u662f\u8868\u660e\u54ea\u4e9b\u8282\u70b9\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d85\u8fb9\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8d85\u56fe\u5236\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\uff1a{{x, y, z}} \u2192 {{w, w, y}, {w, x, z}}<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              <\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              \u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e09\u5143\u8d85\u56fe-\u4e09\u5143\u81ea\u5faa\u73af{0,0,0}\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4f1a\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              <\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              \u597d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
              \n
              \n
              https:\/\/www.wolframphysics.org\/technical-introduction\/typical-behaviors\/rules-with-signature-22-42\/<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

              <\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              \u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u975e\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u52a8\u7269\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\uff08\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u7269\u6709\u5173\u2014\u2014\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5206\u5b50\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u6784\u9020<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u5171\u540c\u884c\u4e3a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5219\u4e0d\u7136\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50:<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              <\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              \u6700\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u8db3\u591f\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u590d\u5236\u6211\u4eec\u7269\u8d28\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5417\uff1f\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b87\u5b99\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u77e5\u9053\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u89c4\u5219\u51e0\u5343\u6b21\u7684\u7ed3\u679c; \u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5e94\u7528\u4e86 10^500\u6b21\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u591a\u6b21\u3002\u8981\u5f25\u5408\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5dee\u8ddd\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u7740\u624b\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u6240\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u5bf9\u5b87\u5b99\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6700\u597d\u603b\u7ed3\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5c3d\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u80fd\u53bb\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0d\u53ef\u7ea6\u6027\uff08computational irreducibility\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u4ece\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u524d\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u6210\u5c31\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u548c\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4f60\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u60a8\u77e5\u9053\u7cfb\u7edf\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u786e\u5207\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u4ecd\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5b83\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              \n
              \n
              \n
              \u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0d\u53ef\u7ea6\u6027\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
              https:\/\/www.wolframscience.com\/nks\/p737–computational-irreducibility\/<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

              <\/section>\n
              \u6709\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8bbe\u60f3\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u67d0\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548c\u8111\u529b\u603b\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u201c\u8df3\u8dc3\u524d\u8fdb\u201d \uff0c\u5e76\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6211\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b49\u4ef7\u539f\u7406\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u590d\u6742\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u9ad8\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u201c\u8d85\u8d8a\u201d\u5b83\u2014\u2014\u800c\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u5b83\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5c06\u9700\u8981\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e2a\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u50cf\u5b87\u5b99\u4e00\u6837\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e2d\u5f97\u51fa\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u4f46\u6700\u8fd1\u8ba9\u6211\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u5e78\u8fd0\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4f55\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0d\u53ef\u7ea6\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u65e0\u9650\u591a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u53ef\u7ea6\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53e3\u888b\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n

              \n

              <\/section>\n
              \n
              \n
              \n
              \n
              \n

              <\/section>\n
              \n
              \u4e8c\u3001 \u57fa\u672c\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u642d\u5efa\uff08\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

              <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

              <\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h2>\n


              <\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
              \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7a7a\u95f4\uff1f<\/span><\/strong>What Is Space\uff1f<\/span><\/strong>
              <\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
              \u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\u65e0\u9650\u96c6\u5408\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u89c4\u5219\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
              {{x, y, y}, {z, x, u}} \u2192 {{y, v, y}, {y, z, v}, {u, v, v}}<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              <\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              \u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff1a<\/span>
              <\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              <\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              \u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              <\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              \u5b83\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u201c\u7a7a\u95f4\u788e\u7247\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u505a\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u957f\uff0c\u7f51\u683c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7cbe\u7ec6\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u6cd5\u5206\u8fa8\u51fa\u5b83\u662f\u8fde\u7eed\u5e73\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff1a{{x, x, y}, {z, u, x}} \u2192 {{u, u, z}, {v, u, v}, {v, y, x}}<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              <\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
               <\/span>       <\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              <\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              \u5b83\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u201c\u8bd5\u56fe\u521b\u9020\u201d 3D \u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u6761\u89c4\u5219\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
              {{x, y, z}, {u, y, v}} \u2192 {{w, z, x}, {z, w, u}, {x, y, w}}<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              \u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u5947\u602a\u5417\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8bf4\u660e\u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u8d85\u56fe\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u51e0\u4f55\u6982\u5ff5\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0e 3\u7ef4\u7a7a\u95f4\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d85\u56fe\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d85\u56fe\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u60f3\u4e2a\u4e09\u7ef4\u66f2\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u91cc\u552f\u4e00\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u662f\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u201c\u731c\u6d4b\u201d\u66f2\u9762\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 3D \u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              \u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5e73\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u7f51\u683c\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7ec6\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u89c4\u5219\u628a\u683c\u70b9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e00\u70b9\u5730\u751f\u957f\u5e76\u63a5\u8fde\u63a5\u6210\u50cf\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5fae\u79ef\u5206\u8bfe\u4e0a\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u8fde\u7eed\u76843D \u66f2\u9762\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u771f\u7684\u201d\u90a3\u4e2a\u66f2\u9762\uff1a\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d85\u56fe\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u62bd\u8c61\u5173\u7cfb\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u4e0d\u77e5\u4f55\u6545\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u5b83\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u63a5\u8fd1\u66f2\u9762\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u8fd9\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u5806\u79bb\u6563\u7684\uff0c\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f7f\u5b83\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u6c34\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u5806\u5206\u7acb\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\uff0c\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7a7a\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u79bb\u6563\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5fae\u79ef\u5206\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u592a\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u7a7a\u95f4\u662f\u79bb\u6563\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u5ff5\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n

              \n

              <\/section>\n
              \u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6 <\/strong>The Dimensionality of Space <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u5173\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e09\u7ef4\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u80fd\u91cd\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5417\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u521a\u521a\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u66f2\u9762\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u5e73\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u4ee5\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u72b6\u6392\u5217\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\uff08\u4e8c\u7ef4<\/span>\uff09\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u5b83\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ea\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7f51\u683c\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u4eec\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e0d\u592a\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd8\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/span>
              <\/section>\n<\/h2>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u90a3\u4e48\u597d\u5427\uff0c\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              \u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u8db3\u591f\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff1f\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u9c81\u68d2\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5ea6\u91cf\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u56fe\u53ea\u662f\u53ef\u89c6\u5316; \u5e95\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u5b9a\u4e49\u8d85\u56fe\u7684\u4e00\u5806\u79bb\u6563\u5173\u7cfb\u2014\u2014\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u5750\u6807\u3001\u51e0\u4f55\u751a\u81f3\u62d3\u6251\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u540c\u6837\u7684\u56fe\u8868\uff0c\u4ee5\u56db\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
                     <\/span>      <\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              \u4f46\u662f\u56de\u5230\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56de\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\u5706\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u662f \u03c0r\u00b2\uff0c\u7403\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u662f 4\/3\u03c0r\u00b3\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cd \u7ef4\u7403\u4f53\u7684\u201c\u4f53\u79ef\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u6570\u4e58\u4ee5 r^d\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u60f3\u60f3\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8d85\u56fe\u3002\u4ece\u8d85\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u70b9\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u7136\u540e\u7528\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u9075\u5faa r \u8d85\u8fb9\u3002\u5728\u8d85\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6a21\u62df\u4e86\u201c\u7403\u5f62\u7403\u201d\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u4e8c\u7ef4\u548c\u4e09\u7ef4\u683c\u5b50\u7684\u56fe\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
              <\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              <\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u56fe\u5f62\u8ddd\u79bb r\u201d\uff08\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u56fe\u5f62\u4e2d\u7684 r \u8fde\u63a5<\/span>\uff09\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u70b9\u6570\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u786e\u5b9e\u50cf r\u00b2 \u548c r\u00b3 \u4e00\u6837\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u8fd9\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5ea6\u91cf\u8d85\u56fe\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7ef4\u6570\u3002\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u70b9\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u901a\u8fc7 r \u6b65\u4f60\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u591a\u5c11\u70b9\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              <\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8981\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u6709\u6548\u7ef4\u6570\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e r^d \u76f8\u5339\u914d\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u70b9\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u907f\u514d\u5c0f r\uff08\u8d85\u56fe\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec6\u8282\u90fd\u5f88\u91cd\u8981<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u5927 r \uff08\u8d85\u56fe\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u968f\u7740\u5e95\u5c42\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u201c\u7a7a\u95f4\u201d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7cbe\u5316\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\u7ef4\u5ea6\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u62df\u5408\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u62df\u5408\u8868\u660e\u6709\u6548\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a 2.7\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              <\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              \u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
                     <\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              \u5b83\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5b83\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              <\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              \u5206\u6570\u7ef4\u6570\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff1f\u597d\u5427\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e0b\u5206\u5f62\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u505a\u51fa\u6765\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
              {{x, y, z}} \u2192 {{x, u, w}, {y, v, u}, {z, w, v}}<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              <\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              \u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230 1.58\u2014\u2014 Sierpi\u0144ski \u7ed3\u6784\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u5206\u5f62\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              \u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u89c4\u5219\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7ed3\u6784\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u76f8\u5f53\u968f\u673a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e 2.7 \u7ef4\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u5f53\u7136\u4e86\uff0c2.7 \u4e0d\u662f 3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u5e76\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\uff08\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8fed\u4ee3 10^100 \u6b21\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u6709\u6548\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u505a\u51fa\u201c\u7269\u7406\u53ef\u8fde\u63a5\u201d\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8c08\u8bba\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u201c\u521b\u9020\u7a7a\u95f4\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8bd5\u56fe\u521b\u9020\u7a7a\u95f4; \u6211\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u521b\u9020\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u7a7a\u95f4\uff08\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u591a\u9762\u4f53<\/span>\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u662f\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u3001\u7c92\u5b50\u548c\u884c\u661f\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u9664\u4e86\u7a7a\u95f4\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u2014\u2014\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u201c\u7531\u7a7a\u95f4\u6784\u6210\u201d\u7684\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d85\u56fe\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u50cf\u7535\u5b50\u6216\u5149\u5b50\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u8d85\u56fe\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u5c40\u90e8\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73a9\u5177\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              <\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              \u4e0d\u8fc7\u5728\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u8868\u660e\u5728\u4ee3\u8868\u6211\u4eec\u5b87\u5b99\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d85\u56fe\u7684\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u7ef4\u6301\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ed3\u6784\u672c\u8eab\u201d\u7684\u201c\u6d3b\u52a8\u201d\u662f\u7ef4\u6301\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u77e5\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684 10^200 \u500d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/p>\n

              \u7a7a\u95f4\u66f2\u7387\u4e0e\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f  <\/span><\/strong>Curvature in Space & Einstein\u2019s Equations  <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

              <\/span><\/span><\/section>\n


              <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
                     <\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              \u867d\u7136\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u90fd\u50cf\u66f2\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u663e\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u63cf\u8ff0\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u66f2\u7387\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u66f2\u7387\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u91cd\u529b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e00\u4e0b\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u8d85\u56fe\u4e0a\u5ea6\u91cf\u66f2\u7387\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5706\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u662f r\u00b2\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7403\u4f53\u7684\u8868\u9762\u753b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5706\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6d4b\u91cf\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5706\u91cc\u9762\u7403\u4f53\u7684\u9762\u79ef\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
                     <\/span>      <\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u4e0d\u518d\u662f \u03c0r\u00b2 \u4e86\u3002\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u662f   <\/span>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d a \u662f\u7403\u7684\u534a\u5f84\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5706\u7684\u534a\u5f84\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u5728\u7403\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5c31\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\uff08\u5728\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\u5728\u5317\u6781\u5468\u56f4\u753b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5706\uff1b\u4e00\u65e6\u5230\u8fbe\u8d64\u9053\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5927\u4e86<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5176\u63a8\u5e7f\u5230 d \u7ef4\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u4f53\u79ef\u589e\u957f\u7387\u7684\u516c\u5f0f   <\/span>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d R \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a Ricci \u6807\u91cf\u66f2\u7387\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u89c2\u5bdf\u8d85\u56fe\u4e2d\u7403\u5f62\u7403\u7684\u589e\u957f\u7387\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u671f\u5f85\u4e24\u4e2a\u8d21\u732e\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u6709\u6548\u7ef4\u6570\u7684 r^d \u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u9879\uff0c\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8868\u66f2\u7387\u7684\u201c\u4fee\u6b63\u9879 \u201dr^\uff08d+2<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6b63\u66f2\u7387\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7a7a\u95f4\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
                     <\/span>      <\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u8fd9\u91cc\u66f2\u7387\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4e00\u662f\u5b83\u8868\u793a\u6d4b\u5730\u7ebf\u3002\u6d4b\u5730\u7ebf\u662f\u4e24\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u6700\u77ed\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d4b\u5730\u7ebf\u53ea\u662f\u76f4\u7ebf\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u66f2\u7387\u5b58\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u6d4b\u5730\u7ebf\u662f\u5f2f\u66f2\u7684\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              <\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              \u5728\u6b63\u66f2\u7387\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d4b\u5730\u7ebf\u675f\u53d1\u6563\uff1b\u5728\u8d1f\u66f2\u7387\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5b83\u4eec\u6536\u675f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6d4b\u5730\u7ebf\u6700\u521d\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u8fde\u7eed\u7a7a\u95f4\uff08\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u7684\u8def\u5f84<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u653e\u5728\u56fe\uff08\u548c\u8d85\u56fe\uff09<\/span>\u4e2d\u3002\u540c\u6837\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff1a\u6d4b\u5730\u7ebf\u662f\u56fe\uff08\u6216\u8d85\u56fe\uff09<\/span>\u4e2d\u4e24\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6700\u77ed\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u6839\u636e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u201c\u6b63\u66f2\u7387\u66f2\u9762\u201d\u4e0a\u7684\u6d4b\u5730\u7ebf\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              <\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
                     <\/span>      <\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6d4b\u5730\u7ebf\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff1f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5149\uff08\u6216\u8005\u81ea\u7531\u843d\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u4f53<\/span>\uff09\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f15\u529b\u4e0e\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u66f2\u7387\u6709\u5173\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u6709\u4e1c\u897f\u7ed5\u7740\u592a\u9633\u504f\u8f6c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u592a\u9633\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u662f\u5f2f\u66f2\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7269\u4f53\u6cbf\u7740\u7684\u6d4b\u5730\u7ebf\u4e5f\u662f\u5f2f\u66f2\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \n
              \n
              \n
              \u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
              https:\/\/www.wolframphysics.org\/technical-introduction\/potential-relation-to-physics\/the-vacuum-einstein-equations\/<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

              <\/section>\n
              \u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u5bf9\u7a7a\u95f4\u66f2\u7387\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u9762\u9047\u5230\u7684 Ricci \u6807\u91cf\u66f2\u7387 R\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a0d\u5fae\u590d\u6742\u4e00\u70b9\u7684 Ricci \u5f20\u91cf<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u5426\u518d\u73b0\u4e86\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u5f15\u529b\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8d85\u56fe\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684 Ricci \u66f2\u7387\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u8fd9\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u7a7a\u95f4 + \u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u66f2\u7387\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7a7a\u95f4<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u9650\u5236\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u5047\u8bbe\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u786e\u5b9e\u91cd\u73b0\u4e86\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u65b9\u7a0b\u3002\uff08\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u91cd\u73b0\u4e86\u771f\u7a7a\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u6d89\u53ca\u7269\u8d28\uff1b\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u65b9\u7a0b<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \n
              \n
              \n
              \u6570\u5b66\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
              https:\/\/www.wolframcloud.com\/obj\/wolframphysics\/Documents\/some-relativistic-and-gravitational-properties-of-the-wolfram-model.pdf<\/span><\/section>\n
              \u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u65b9\u7a0b\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
              https:\/\/www.wolframphysics.org\/technical-introduction\/potential-relation-to-physics\/matter-energy-and-gravitation<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

              <\/section>\n
              \u91cd\u73b0\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u65b9\u7a0b\u662f\u4ef6\u5927\u4e8b\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u65b9\u7a0b\u662f\u4f60\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u7531\u6a21\u578b\u81ea\u53d1\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u5173\u4e8e\u600e\u4e48\u63a8\u5bfc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u8fd9\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6709\u70b9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\uff0c\u4ece\u8bb8\u591a\u79bb\u6563\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6781\u9650\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u6d41\u4f53\u6d41\u52a8\u65b9\u7a0b\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u662f\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u8fd1\u4f3c\u548c\u5047\u8bbe\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6709\u6548\u968f\u673a\u6027\u8db3\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7edf\u8ba1\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6781\u9650\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u3002\u4e0e\u5355\u4e2a\u8d85\u56fe\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8ddd\u79bb\u5fc5\u987b\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u8d85\u56fe\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5927\u5c0f\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8ddd\u79bb\u5fc5\u987b\u5f88\u5c0f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u5bf9\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u8fa8\u6790\u201d\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u4e0a\u7684\u7ec6\u5fae\u5dee\u522b\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5e72\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e86\uff0c\u4ece\u5206\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u6d41\u4f53\u65b9\u7a0b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e5f\u72af\u4e86\u540c\u6837\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7cbe\u5999\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u8981\u505a\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4f7f\u5f97\u63a8\u5bfc\u4e25\u8c28\uff0c\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u5c06\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f53\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u6570\u5b66\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u662f\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u3002\u5fae\u79ef\u5206\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u666e\u901a\u8fde\u7eed\u7a7a\u95f4\uff08\u5c40\u90e8\u903c\u8fd1\u6b27\u6c0f\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u6d41\u5f62<\/span>\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff1a\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u9650\u5927\u8d85\u56fe\u7684\u6781\u9650\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u666e\u901a\u7684\u5fae\u79ef\u5206\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5b83\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6574\u6570\u7ef4\u7684<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8ba8\u8bba\u5b83\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u53d1\u660e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bf9\u5fae\u79ef\u5206\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u5206\u6570\u7ef4\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u66f2\u7387\uff08\u4e5f\u8bb8\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u975e\u5e38\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u7fa4\u8bba\u9886\u57df<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6539\u53d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\u548c\u6709\u66f2\u7387\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u6743\u8861\u4e2d\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5fae\u5999\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u4e09\u7ef4\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6839\u636e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5b58\u5728\u5c40\u90e8\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u2014\u2014\u800c\u4e14\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u7684\u504f\u5dee\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n

              \n

              <\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
              \u65f6\u95f4 Time <\/strong><\/strong><\/span>
              <\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n<\/h2>\n
              \u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a7a\u95f4\u662f\u7531\u8868\u793a\u62bd\u8c61\u5173\u7cfb\u96c6\u5408\u7684\u8d85\u56fe\u7684\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u65f6\u95f4\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\u91cc\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u201c\u5c31\u50cf\u7a7a\u95f4\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u6df7\u4e3a\u4e00\u8c08\uff0c\u8c08\u8bba\u201c\u65f6\u7a7a\u8fde\u7eed\u4f53\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u4e5f\u6307\u5411\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u91cc\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u201d \uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5047\u8bbe\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u800c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4f7f\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u90a3\u4e48\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u7684\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff1a\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d1\u751f\u548c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u963b\u6321\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u786e\uff1a\u5b83\u662f\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u4fee\u6539\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b87\u5b99\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u7248\u672c\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u8ba1\u7b97\u5316\u7684\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0d\u53ef\u7ea6\u6027\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u7ea6\u7684\u201c\u5b9e\u73b0\u201d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u53ef\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0e\u71b5\u589e\u5b9a\u5f8b\u548c\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u65f6\u95f4\u7bad\u5934\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u201c\u52a0\u5bc6\u201d\u7684\u539f\u56e0<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u8ba1\u7b97\u8303\u5f0f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u524d\u5f15\u5165\u201c\u65f6\u7a7a\u201d\u65f6\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u53ea\u662f\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6e10\u8fdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u5999\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4e4d\u4e00\u770b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5374\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              \u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u6211\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u89c4\u5219\uff1a{{x, y}, {x, z}} \u2192 {{x, z}, {x, w}, {y, w}, {z, w}}<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              <\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              \u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u201c\u524d\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              <\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              \u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u201c\u5185\u90e8\u201d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u8be5\u89c4\u5219\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u8d85\u56fe\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u4e24\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\uff08\u5728\u672c\u4f8b\u4e2d\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe<\/span>\uff09\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u65b0\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u201c\u6b65\u9aa4\u201d\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u90fd\u7531\u51e0\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u201c\u66f4\u65b0\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u7ec4\u6210\uff08\u8fd9\u91cc\u7a81\u51fa\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u65b0\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u800c\u5373\u5c06\u5220\u9664\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u5219\u6d88\u5931\u4e86) <\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              <\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              \u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7b26\u5408\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\u53ea\u662f\u8bf4\u627e\u5230\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u90bb\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u660e\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u505a\u5b8c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u8868\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5b83\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8def\u5f84:<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              <\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              \u5bf9\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u56db\u79cd\u989d\u5916\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u66f4\u65b0\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\uff1a\u4e24\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u5408\u5e76\u4e86\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u4e8b\u60c5\u5f88\u5feb\u53d8\u5f97\u590d\u6742\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u66f4\u65b0\u540e\u7684\u56fe\u8868\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u518d\u8bd5\u56fe\u663e\u793a\u9875\u9762\u7684\u8fdb\u5ea6\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              <\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              \u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\u5462\uff1f\u5b83\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u9648\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u65f6\u95f4\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u2014\u2014\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6697\u793a\uff1a\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u6cbf\u7740\u4e00\u6761\u201c\u72ec\u7acb\u201d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u9053\u8def\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u6761\u9053\u8def\u5408\u5e76\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u591a\u8d39\u4e9b\u7bc7\u5e45\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u8981\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u4e8b\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6240\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8f68\u8ff9\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u6700\u7ec8\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u2014\u2014\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5d4c\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              \n
              \n
              \n
              \n
              \n

              <\/section>\n
              \n
              \u4e09\u3001 \u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8868\u793a<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

              \n
              \n
              \n


              <\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

              <\/p>\n


              <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

               \u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe <\/span><\/strong>The Graph of Causal Relationships<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

              <\/span><\/span><\/section>\n


              <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\u975e\u5e38\u4f18\u96c5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fbe\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4f18\u96c5\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u5927\u5c40\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec6\u8282\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5176\u89e3\u91ca\u8d77\u6765\u6709\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u6b64<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span>
              <\/section>\n<\/h2>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u4e8b\u60c5\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u76f4\u63a5\u8c08\u8bba\u5728\u8d85\u56fe\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u5728\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\uff08\u6f84\u6e05\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u662f\u5f26\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u2014\u2014\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u201c\u53cc\u5173\u6210\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u602a\u5f02\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u6000\u7591\u6211\u6240\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u8fd0\u7b97\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u9650\u5236\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5f26\u7406\u8bba\u6709\u5173<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6761\u89c4\u5219\uff1a{A \u2192 BBB, BB \u2192 A}<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u8fd9\u6761\u89c4\u5219\u8bf4\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230 A \u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 BBB \u66ff\u6362\u5b83\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230 BB \u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 A \u66ff\u6362\u5b83\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\u751f\u6210\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u591a\u8def\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed8\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u591a\u8def\u56fe\u201d \uff0c\u663e\u793a\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n
              <\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 A \u2192 BBB\uff0c \u7528 BBB \u66ff\u6362 A\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a BB \u6216\u8005\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a BB\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u7684\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u66f4\u6362 A\u2014\u2014\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230 BBBB\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u6240\u4ee5\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6709\u4e24\u6761\u5386\u53f2\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u5143\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u5c31\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u878d\u5408\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u56fe\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u6761\u89c4\u5219\u603b\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff1a\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u5bf9\u5206\u652f\u603b\u662f\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u591a\u8d70\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u5206\u652f\u548c\u5408\u5e76\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e73\u8861\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6211\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u56e0\u679c\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\u201d\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u57fa\u7840\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u4f46\u662f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u79f0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6027\u8d28\u4e3a\u56e0\u679c\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\u3002<\/span>\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u56fe\u53ea\u662f\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u201c\u72b6\u6001\u201d\uff08\u5373\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff09\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002<\/span>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5305\u542b\u5bfc\u81f4\u72b6\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u6bcf\u6b21\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6765\u5bf9\u591a\u8def\u56fe\u8fdb\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u56fe\u50cf\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\uff08\u5e76\u4e14\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4e0e\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8d85\u56fe\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u7684\u7b80\u5355<\/span>\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              \u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u95ee\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u4e4b\u524d\u53d1\u751f\uff1f\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u521b\u5efa\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u663e\u793a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6240\u6709\u56e0\u679c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u6765\u6ce8\u91ca\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u56fe\u8868\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              \u6a59\u8272\u7ebf\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u54ea\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e2a\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u591a\u8def\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f88\u590d\u6742\u3002\u4f46\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f20\u56fe\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u591a\u8def\u7cfb\u7edf\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8def\u5f84\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8def\u5f84\u5185\u90e8\u548c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u4f46\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u56e0\u679c\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5b83\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5386\u53f2\u6cbf\u7740\u54ea\u6761\u8def\u8d70\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u6700\u521d\u79f0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6027\u8d28\u4e3a\u201c\u56e0\u679c\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\u201d\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u6027\u8d28\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6267\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u56fe\u8fdb\u884c\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08\u518d\u8d70\u51e0\u6b65\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u603b\u662f\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
                     <\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              \u6216\u8005\u753b\u5f97\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              <\/section>\n

              \n

              <\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u56e0\u679c\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027 The Importance of Causal Invariance <\/span>
              <\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n<\/h2>\n
              \u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u56e0\u679c\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u89c4\u5219 BA \u2192 AB \u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8fd9\u6761\u89c4\u5219\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a B \u540e\u9762\u8ddf\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a A\uff0c\u4ea4\u6362\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5206\u7c7b\u4e3a\u5b57\u6bcd\u987a\u5e8f\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4ece BBBAAA \u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u591a\u5411\u56fe\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
                     <\/span>      <\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u53ef\u4ee5\u9075\u5faa\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u8fd9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u7684\u54ea\u4e2a BA\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u6700\u7ec8\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u6392\u5e8f\u597d\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32 AAABBB\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6c38\u8fdc\u8fdb\u5316<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff1a\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f60\u505a\u6240\u6709\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4f60\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u603b\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u5728\u8bd5\u56fe\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u7269\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u56e0\u679c\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9\u4e8e\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ee5\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u4e86\uff08\u5b83\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u662f\u201c\u6c47\u5408\u201d\uff08conflunce<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u79f0\u4e0e\u6211\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u8003\u8651\u5c55\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u6570\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 \uff08x + \uff081 + x\uff09\u00b2\uff09\uff08x + 2\uff09\u00b2\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u5c55\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e42\u6b21\u9879\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u505a\u4e58\u79ef\u3002\u6216\u8005\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u4e58\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f60\u6309\u7167\u4ec0\u4e48\u987a\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0cMathematica \u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u662f 4 + 16x + 17x\u00b2 + 7x\u00b3 + x^4\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u987a\u5e8f\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u56e0\u679c\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u8fd9\u91cc\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u60f3\u8c61\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u9012\u5f52\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0cf[n_]:=f[n-1]+f[n-2]\uff08\u5176\u4e2df[0]=f[1]=1\uff09\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97 f [10]\u3002\u9996\u5148\u4f60\u5f97\u5230 f [9] + f [8]\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u8981\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u4f60\u8bc4\u4ef7 f [9] \uff0c\u8fd8\u662f f [8] \uff1f\u7136\u540e\u5462\uff1f\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6ca1\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f60\u603b\u662f\u80fd\u5f97\u5230 55 \u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e0\u679c\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u8003\u8651\u5e76\u884c\u6216\u5f02\u6b65\u7b97\u6cd5\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u56e0\u679c\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4efb\u4f55\u987a\u5e8f\u505a\u4e8b\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u4f18\u5148\uff0c\u5e7f\u5ea6\u4f18\u5148\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u987a\u5e8f\u2014\u2014\u800c\u4e14\u603b\u662f\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6392\u5e8f\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u597d\u7684\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0a\u6765\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u6392\u5e8f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u591a\u8def\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6ce8\u660e\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u6240\u6709\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
                   <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u56e2\u4e71\u9ebb\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5b58\u5728\u56e0\u679c\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1a\u8fd9\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ea\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u8868\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u590d\u5236\u54c1\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7f51\u683c\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
                     <\/span>      <\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \uff08\u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u4e00\u53e5\u2014\u2014\u5982\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u526f\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u8054\u7cfb\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u7a0d\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u770b\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u8054\u7cfb\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8054\u7cfb\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u540e\u518d\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a……\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u6392\u5e8f\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6bcf\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u7ed9\u51fa\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5f00\u59cb\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n
              <\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              \u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u56fe\u8868\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u683c\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              <\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4e09\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u987a\u5e8f\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              \u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u56e0\u679c\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\u603b\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u51c6\u5907\u8c08\u8c08\u72ed\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n

              \n

              <\/section>\n
              \n
              \n
              \n
              \n
              \n

              <\/section>\n
              \n
              \u56db\u3001 \u57fa\u672c\u7269\u7406\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u63a8\u5bfc\uff08\u80fd\u91cf\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u5f15\u529b\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


              <\/p>\n

              \n
              \n
              \n
              \n
              <\/p>\n


              <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

              \n
              \n

              \n
              <\/span><\/p>\n

              \u72ed\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba Deriving Special Relativity <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

              <\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/h2>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

              <\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


              <\/section>\n
              \u601d\u8003\u79d1\u5b66\u65f6\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u76f4\u89c9\u662f\uff1a\u4f60\u60f3\u8c61\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u505a\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u201d\u5374\u662f\u5904\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u6a21\u62df\u6574\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u8fd9\u6700\u7ec8\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u7406\u7684\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u201d\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc5\u987b\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u7269\u4e00\u6837\u88ab\u5efa\u6a21\u3002<\/span>
              <\/section>\n<\/h2>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u201c\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u201d \u5c31\u50cf\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u7269\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u66f4\u65b0\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u201c\u77e5\u9053\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d ; \u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u78b0\u5de7\u53d7\u5230\u5b87\u5b99\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u6240\u80fd\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u53ea\u662f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u4f5c\u4e3a\u73a9\u5177\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684 BA \u2192 AB \u89c4\u5219\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5904\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u552f\u4e00\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e BA \u2192 AB \u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63cf\u8ff0\u5b83\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              <\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              \u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u60f3\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u201c\u4f53\u9a8c\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\u3002\u5728\u5e95\u5c42\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u786e\u5b9e\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u201d \uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5efa\u7acb\u5185\u5728\u7684\u201c\u5fc3\u7406\u201d\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u201d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8c61\u51fa\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u201c\u65f6\u523b\u201d \uff0c\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u201c\u540c\u65f6\u201d\u53d1\u751f\u2014\u2014\u81f3\u5c11\u6309\u7167\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u540c\u65f6\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u60ef\u4f8b\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff08\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u7684\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u5de5\u4f5c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u9075\u5faa\u4e86\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u6700\u521d\u63d0\u51fa\u72ed\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u65f6\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              <\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              \u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u7684\u201c\u53f6\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u201d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u7247\u6216\u53f6\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5207\u7247\u662f\u201c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e2d\u76f8\u7ee7\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u53f6\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\u3002\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u4e4b\u524d\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6700\u597d\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e0e\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u79cd\u53f6\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u884c\u4e0d\u901a\u7684\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5206\u914d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\u8868\u660e\u5b83\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              <\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u53f6\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u6240\u610f\u5473\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u987a\u5e8f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u5b83\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ea\u662f\u8bf4\uff1a\u4f1a\u6709\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u5373\u5728\u53f6\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u9875\u4e2d\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u5f20\u56fe\u7247\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              <\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              \u73b0\u5728\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u770b\u5230\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53f6\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u201c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b87\u5b99\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u9759\u6b62\u7684\u201d\uff08\u201c\u5b87\u5b99\u9759\u6b62\u6846\u67b6\u201d\uff09\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u662f\u5782\u76f4\u5730\u6cbf\u7740\u9875\u9762\u5411\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              <\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              \u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u5300\u901f\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5386\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n
              <\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u7136\u6784\u9020\u7684\u53f6\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u5c06\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u201c\u5916\u90e8\u201d\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5b83\u8fd9\u6837\u753b\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\u4e2d\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              <\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5207\u7247\u90fd\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u7ee7\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u529e\u6cd5\u77e5\u9053\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u6784\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5207\u7247\u662f\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              <\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u7559\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff09\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\u4e2d\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u62bd\u6837\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u662f sqrt\uff081-\u03b2\u00b2\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d \u03b2 \u8868\u793a\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u72ed\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u8ba4\u51fa\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u53f6\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u7684\u201c\u53c2\u8003\u7cfb\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u8868\u793a\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u53f6\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u72ed\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u60ef\u6027\u53c2\u8003\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n

              \u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u7279\u522b\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u53f6\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u53c2\u8003\u7cfb\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5e95\u5c42\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u6f14\u53d8\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u67d0\u79cd\u901f\u5ea6\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u6392\u5e8f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u201c\u589e\u5f3a\u53c2\u8003\u7cfb\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

               <\/span><\/p>\n

                     <\/span>      <\/span><\/p>\n


              <\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              \u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u56e0\u679c\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u7cfb\u4e2d\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5e76\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u2014\u2014\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u6700\u7ec8\u5bf9\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff09\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u72ed\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u7684\u5173\u952e\u601d\u60f3\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5b9a\u5f8b\u201d\u5728\u6240\u6709\u60ef\u6027\u53c2\u8003\u7cfb\u4e2d\u90fd\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5462\uff1f\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b54\u6848\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u5e95\u5c42\u89c4\u5219\u9075\u5faa\u56e0\u679c\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ece\u56e0\u679c\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u901a\u5e38\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u65f6\u7a7a\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u56e0\u679c\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u6240\u6697\u793a\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u770b\u770b\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u6392\u5e8f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u6240\u9884\u8a00\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u81a8\u80c0\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u53f6\u7247\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd0\u884c\u5f97\u66f4\u6162\u4e86\u3002\u6216\u8005\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u91c7\u6837\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u95f4\u66f4\u65b0\u53d8\u6162\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5149\u901f c \u662f\u7531\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u6700\u5927\u901f\u7387\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u901f\u7387\u662f\u7531\u89c4\u5219\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u901f\u7387\u662f\u6bcf\u6b65\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u636e\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u53f6\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e 0.3c \u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u770b\u65f6\u95f4\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u5982\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
              <\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8c61\u8ba9\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u201c\u8d85\u5149\u901f\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8 \uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u662f\u884c\u4e0d\u901a\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u8ba9\u53f6\u7247\u503e\u659c\u5927\u4e8e 45\u00b0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u5728\u73a9\u5177\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u72ed\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u3002\u4f46\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u63a8\u5bfc\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u53ea\u9488\u5bf9\u73a9\u5177\u6a21\u578b\uff1b\u5b83\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u5177\u6709\u56e0\u679c\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5728\u5904\u7406\u8d85\u56fe\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\u6765\u663e\u793a\u5404\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u6700\u7ec8\u5177\u6709\u56e0\u679c\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff08\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8b66\u544a\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u7684\u72c2\u4e71\u7279\u6027\uff09\u5b83\u5c06\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5c06\u9075\u5faa\u72ed\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n

              \n
              \n
              \n
              \n
              \n
              <\/p>\n


              <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

              \n
              \n

              \n
              <\/span><\/p>\n

              \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u80fd\u91cf\uff1f\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8d28\u91cf\uff1fWhat Is Energy\uff1fWhat Is Mass\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

              <\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/h2>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

              <\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h2>\n


              <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u2014\u2014\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4ec0\u4e48\u2014\u2014\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u7531\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u8d85\u56fe\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d85\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u5f53\u524d\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u719f\u6089\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u80fd\u91cf\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u6211\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8bf4\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5f53\u524d\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u666e\u904d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u80fd\u91cf\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4ece\u672a\u5982\u6b64\u60f3\u8fc7\u3002\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u628a\u80fd\u91cf\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u7269\u8d28\uff08\u539f\u5b50\u3001\u5149\u5b50\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4ec0\u4e48\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u6211\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u62bd\u8c61\u5730\u4ece\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u8fd1\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u51fa\u6765\u8bf4\u201c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u80fd\u91cf\uff01\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u80fd\u91cf\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u65e0\u5173\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u60ca\u8bb6\u3002\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\u80fd\u91cf\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u7c7b\u7a7a\u8d85\u66f2\u9762\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u8fb9\u7684\u901a\u91cf\uff0c\u52a8\u91cf\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u7c7b\u65f6\u8d85\u66f2\u9762\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u8fb9\u7684\u901a\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7c7b\u7a7a\u8d85\u66f2\u9762\uff1f\u8fd9\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u7c7b\u6bd4\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u53f6\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u53f6\u7247\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5411\uff1a\u7c7b\u7a7a\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u7c7b\u65f6\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u7c7b\u7a7a\u65b9\u5411\u53ea\u6d89\u53ca\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u2014\u2014\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u603b\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u5411\u548c\u8fd4\u56de\u3002\u800c\u7c7b\u65f6\u65b9\u5411\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u2014\u2014\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u56de\u5230\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u73a9\u5177\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u4e2d\u6807\u8bb0\u7c7b\u7a7a(\u2014)\u548c\u7c7b\u65f6(–)\u8d85\u66f2\u9762\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              <\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n
              \uff08\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u66f2\u9762\u201d \uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u201c\u66f2\u9762\u201d\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u7ef4\u7a7a\u95f4 + \u4e00\u7ef4\u65f6\u95f4\u201c\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53f6\u72b6\u5207\u7247\u662f\u4e09\u7ef4\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u201c\u8d85\u66f2\u9762\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u7531\u6765\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u597d\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u56fe\u7247\u3002\u201c\u56e0\u679c\u8fb9\u201d\u662f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5728\u56fe\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u4e3a\u8fde\u63a5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u7ebf\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8c08\u8bba\u201c\u901a\u8fc7\u7c7b\u7a7a\u8d85\u66f2\u9762\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u8fb9\u7684\u901a\u91cf\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8c08\u8bba\u7684\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u56fe\u4e2d\u6c34\u5e73\u5207\u7247\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u8fb9\u7684\u51c0\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u5728\u73a9\u5177\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u770b\u5230\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6765\u81ea\u7b80\u5355\u8d85\u56fe\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u76f8\u5f53\u590d\u6742\u4e86\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n
              <\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n
              \uff08\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u73a9\u5177\u6a21\u578b\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\u4ece\u4e00\u884c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4f5c\u4e3a\u521d\u59cb\u6761\u4ef6\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\u4ece\u5355\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4ece\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u6761\u4ef6\u5f00\u59cb\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u4e0a\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u9875\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u7cfb\uff09 \uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba1\u7b97\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u56e0\u679c\u8fb9\u4ece\u4e0a\u5230\u4e0b\u7a7f\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\uff08\u201c\u7c7b\u7a7a\u201d\uff09\u5207\u7247\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n
              <\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u95ee\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u56e0\u679c\u8fb9\u7a7f\u8fc7\u7c7b\u65f6\u8d85\u66f2\u9762\u201c\u6a2a\u5411\u201d\u53d1\u5c55\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              <\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fb9\u7684\u901a\u91cf\u5bf9\u5e94\u7740\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u52a8\u91cf\u5462\uff1f\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u6539\u53d8\u53f6\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u8ba9\u5b83\u503e\u659c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u503e\u659c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u4e00\u5b9a\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e0a\u4e00\u8282\u6240\u505a\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u70b9\u6570\u5b66\u8fd0\u7b97\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u8fb9\u7684\u901a\u91cf\u968f\u7740\u901f\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e0a\u4e00\u8282\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u5728\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u63a8\u5bfc\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u5fc5\u987b\u50cf\u65f6\u95f4\u4e00\u6837\u968f\u901f\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u52a8\u91cf\u5fc5\u987b\u50cf\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e00\u6837\u968f\u901f\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u56e0\u679c\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5e38\u8bf4\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u52a8\u91cf\u7684\u5171\u8f6d\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5171\u8f6d\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff1b\u5b83\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6700\u7ec8\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u201c\u80fd\u91cf\u96f6\u70b9\u201d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u770b\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u56e0\u679c\u8fb9\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u7ef4\u6301\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7a7a\u95f4\u662f\u5747\u5300\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5747\u5300\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u8fb9\u7684\u201c\u80cc\u666f\u901a\u91cf\u201d \u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u201c\u80fd\u91cf\u201d \uff0c\u5b83\u90fd\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u901a\u91cf\u56f4\u7ed5\u5176\u80cc\u666f\u503c\u7684\u6da8\u843d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u56e0\u679c\u8fb9\u7684\u901a\u91cf\u201d\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56e0\u679c\u8fb9\u4ee3\u8868\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u662f\u7531\u5e95\u5c42\u8d85\u56fe\uff08\u201c\u7a7a\u95f4\u8d85\u56fe\u201d\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u201c\u643a\u5e26\u201d\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u56e0\u679c\u8fb9\u901a\u91cf\u201d\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u6d3b\u52a8\uff08\u5373\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff09\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u65b9\u5411\uff08\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u7c7b\u7a7a\u8d85\u66f2\u9762\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u65b9\u5411\uff08\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u7c7b\u65f6\u8d85\u66f2\u9762\uff09\u4e2d\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u80fd\u91cf\u4e0e\u8d85\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u4f20\u64ad\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u800c\u52a8\u91cf\u4e0e\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u4f20\u64ad\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u6709\u5173\u3002\u4ece\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u70b9\uff08\u5373\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff09\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8ffd\u6eaf\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c \u4f60\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5706\u9525\u4f53\uff08\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7684\uff09 :<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n
              <\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u5706\u9525\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u603b\u4f1a\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u5b83\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7269\u7406\u73b0\u8c61\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5149\u9525\u201d\uff08\u201c\u524d\u5411\u5149\u9525\u201d\uff09\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed8\u5236\u4e86\u56e0\u679c\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ee5\u67d0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u5e03\u5c40\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5149\u9525\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u5149\u4f20\u9012\uff09\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u5f53\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u53d8\u5f97\u590d\u6742\u65f6\uff0c\u5149\u9525\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u590d\u6742\u4e86\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u540e\u9762\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e0e\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u8bf4\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u4e2d\u6709\u5706\u9525\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5706\u9525\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u6700\u5927\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7269\u7406\u5149\u901f\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u5b83\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u4e2d\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u5149\u9525\uff1a\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u201c\u57fa\u672c\u5149\u9525\u201d\u4ea4\u7ec7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u90fd\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u7ef4\u6301\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u4f46\u662f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u4ed4\u7ec6\u5730\u770b\u770b\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5149\u9525\u3002\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0a\u6709\u56e0\u679c\u8fb9\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4ee5\u5149\u901f\u4f20\u64ad\u30fc\u800c\u4e14\u5c31\u5e95\u5c42\u8d85\u56fe\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u8d85\u56fe\u4e2d\u201d\u4f38\u51fa\u201d\u5e76\u4e14\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5feb\u5730\u201d\u7f20\u7ed5\u201d\u65b0\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u201c\u66f4\u52a0\u5782\u76f4\u201d\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u8fb9\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u5462\uff1f\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u679c\u8fb9\u4e0e\u90a3\u4e9b\u91cd\u65b0\u4f7f\u7528\u8d85\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u65b0\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u770b\u8d77\u6765\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u679c\u8fb9\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u8d28\u91cf\uff08\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u8bf4\u662f\u9759\u6b62\u8d28\u91cf\uff09\u6709\u5173\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7c7b\u7a7a\u8d85\u66f2\u9762\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u8fb9\u7684\u603b\u901a\u91cf\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u7c7b\u65f6\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u8fb9\u7684\u901a\u91cf\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5730\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u9759\u6b62\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7a0d\u5fae\u201c\u503e\u659c\u53c2\u8003\u7cfb\u201d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u901f\u5ea6 v<<c \u7684\u503e\u659c\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6570\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u52a8\u91cf\uff08p<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\uff08E\uff09\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u3002\u5149\u901f c \u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u516c\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u4e0a\u201c\u6c34\u5e73\u201d\uff08\u5373\u7c7b\u7a7a\uff09\u4e0e\u201c\u5782\u76f4\u201d\uff08\u5373\u7c7b\u65f6\uff09\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e v \u8fdc\u8fdc\u5c0f\u4e8e c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
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               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u5f0f\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u601d\u8003\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\uff08\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u56e0\u679c\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6781\u9650\u95ee\u9898\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u57fa\u672c\uff08\u4e14\u8457\u540d\u7684\uff09\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
                    <\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u6709\u65f6\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\u73b0\u5728\u4f3c\u4e4e\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u5730\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u5b83\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u548c\u5f15\u529b<\/strong> General Relativity & Gravity <\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              \u5728\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u7a7a\u95f4\u66f2\u7387\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u90a3\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u8c08\u8bba\u201c\u7a7a\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u201d\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u8fc7\u5934\u6765\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u66f2\u7387\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u5728\u524d\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u4ece\u8d85\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u70b9\u5f00\u59cb\u6784\u9020\u7403\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309\u7167\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684 r \u8fde\u63a5\u5e8f\u5217\u6765\u6784\u9020\u7403\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f4\u63a5\u7c7b\u6bd4\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\uff1a\u4ece\u67d0\u4e2a\u70b9\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8ddf\u968f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684 t \u8fde\u63a5\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u5149\u9525\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u5982\u679c\u7a7a\u95f4\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f d \u7ef4\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f53\u79ef\u589e\u957f\u7684\u4e00\u9636\u8fd1\u4f3c\u662f t^\uff08d+1\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6b63\u5982\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f53\u79ef\u7684\u589e\u957f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fee\u6b63\u9879\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u548c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u91cc\u5947\u5f20\u91cf R_\uff08\u03bc\u03bd\uff09\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u5927\u81f4\u662f\uff08\u5176\u4e2d <\/span>t<\/span>i <\/span>\u662f\u7c7b\u65f6\u95f4\u5411\u91cf\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n
              <\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u597d\u5427\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5149\u9525\u5185\u90e8\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u4e1c\u897f\uff1a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u7ef4\u6301\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u201c\u80cc\u666f\u8fde\u63a5\u201d \uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0e\u80fd\u91cf\u3001\u52a8\u91cf\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u201c\u989d\u5916\u7684\u201d\u56e0\u679c\u8fb9\u3002\u5728\u5927\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u8fd9\u4e00\u6781\u9650\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u80fd\u91cf-\u52a8\u91cf\u5f20\u91cf T_\uff08\u03bc\u03bd\uff09\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u5149\u9525\u201c\u4f53\u79ef\u201d\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u6765\u81ea\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6765\u81ea\u201c\u7eaf\u66f2\u7387\u201d \uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6765\u81ea\u80fd\u91cf-\u52a8\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u518d\u6b21\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u6570\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f46\u6700\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\u65f6\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8003\u8651\u6781\u9650\u3002\u9700\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\u6761\u4ef6\u624d\u80fd\u62e5\u6709 d-\u7ef4\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff1f\u8fd9\u5c31\u4e3a\u5149\u9525\u4f53\u79ef\u7684\u589e\u957f\u7387\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u5fc5\u987b\u6210\u7acb\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
                    <\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u4f46\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u5f53\u7269\u8d28\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u91cf-\u52a8\u91cf\u65f6\u7684\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7a7a\u95f4\u66f2\u7387\u65b9\u7a0b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u58ee\u89c2\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u5df2\u7ecf\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u63cf\u8ff0\u5f15\u529b\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e2a\u811a\u6ce8\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u521a\u624d\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u9879\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u80fd\u91cf\u96f6\u70b9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u96f6\u70b9\u4e0e\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u8d85\u56fe\u7684\u54ea\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e0e\u201c\u7ef4\u6301\u7a7a\u95f4\u201d\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u54ea\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e\u201c\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u201d\uff08\u5982\u7269\u8d28\uff09\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u5728\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u671f\u671b\u662f\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u201c\u771f\u7a7a\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u65e0\u9650\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u865a\u7c92\u5b50\u5bf9\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u6709\u5173\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u6709\u6210\u5bf9\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u548c\u53cd\u7c92\u5b50\u88ab\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c92\u5b50\u548c\u53cd\u7c92\u5b50\u5f88\u5feb\u6e6e\u706d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u603b\u4f53\u805a\u96c6\u8d77\u6765\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6709\u6548\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u7a0d\u540e\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u8ba8\u8bba\u5b83\u4e0e\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u7535\u5b50\uff09\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u8d85\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u7a33\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u601d\u8003\u201c\u7a7a\u95f4\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7ef4\u6301\u7684\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8d85\u56fe\u4e2d\u5404\u79cd\u770b\u4f3c\u968f\u673a\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u573a\u8bba\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u88ab\u671f\u671b\u7528\uff08\u865a\u62df\u7684\uff09\u7c92\u5b50\u6765\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u7528\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u968f\u673a\u66f4\u65b0\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6765\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u7ec8\u8bf4\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u65e0\u9650\u96c6\u5408\u65f6\u5c31\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e3a\u5947\u4e86\uff08\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5f97\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\uff1b\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u7eb2\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u65e0\u9650\uff0c\u6216\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u5e94\u7528\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u8db3\u591f\u5927\u7684\u66f2\u7387\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5b87\u5b99\u5f2f\u66f2\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7403\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5f15\u5165\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u9879\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u989d\u5916\u9879\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u5047\u8bbe\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u6070\u597d\u62b5\u6d88\u4e86\uff08\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f10^60\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u6216\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\uff09\u865a\u7c92\u5b50\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u201c\u7a7a\u95f4\u201d\u4e2d\u6709\u865a\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7a7a\u95f4\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u800c\u662f\u8bf4\u4e0e\u865a\u7c92\u5b50\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u201c\u521b\u9020\u7a7a\u95f4\u201d \uff0c\u5e76\u7ef4\u6301\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7ec6\u8282\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u4f46\u5173\u952e\u662f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201c\u771f\u7a7a\u80fd\u91cf\u201d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6467\u6bc1\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8c1c\u56e2\uff1a\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b63\u662f\u5b83\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u9ed1\u6d1e\u3001\u5947\u70b9\u7b49 Black Holes, Singularities, etc. <\/strong>
              <\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              \u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u9884\u8a00\u662f\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u8fd9\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c5e\u6027\u662f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u89c6\u754c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5149\u4fe1\u53f7\u65e0\u6cd5\u8de8\u8d8a\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u5c06\u88ab\u6253\u7834\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5728\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u6709\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u5206\u88c2\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u89c6\u754c\u3002\u4e00\u7aef\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u53ef\u4ee5\u201c\u56e0\u679c\u5206\u88c2\u201d \uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7c7b\u4f3c\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u5206\u88c2\u201d\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u52a0\u6781\u7aef\u3002\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7a7a\u95f4\u8d85\u56fe\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4f1a\u4e22\u5f03\u4e00\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u201c\u72ec\u7acb\u5b87\u5b99\u201d\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
                     <\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u770b\u4e00\u770b\u5f53\u5b58\u5728\u4e8b\u4ef6\u89c6\u754c\u65f6\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u53f6\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u679c\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u4e2d\u53d1\u6563\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u6700\u7ec8\u603b\u662f\u4f1a\u6536\u675f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8def\u5f84\u8fdb\u5165\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5c31\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u55ef\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u201c\u51bb\u7ed3\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9875\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5207\u7247\u53ea\u662f\u5806\u79ef\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u6ca1\u6709\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdc\u79bb\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\u6389\u8fdb\u9ed1\u6d1e\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\u5173\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7a0d\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u7c7b\u6bd4\uff1a\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u5230\u5f15\u529b\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u51fa\u5173\u4e8e\u89c6\u754c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u51fa\u5173\u4e8e\u65f6\u7a7a\u5947\u70b9\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u65f6\u7a7a\u5947\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u8def\u5f84\u4f1a\u6c47\u805a\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b9\u4e0a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u5373\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u610f\u7684\u5947\u70b9\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u603b\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u89c6\u754c\uff08\u201c\u5b87\u5b99\u5ba1\u67e5\u5047\u8bf4\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8be2\u95ee\u5173\u4e8e\u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u602a\u5f02\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u7c7b\u65f6\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u65f6\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5141\u8bb8\u65f6\u95f4\u65c5\u884c\u3002\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u7c7b\u65f6\u66f2\u7ebf\u4e0e\u56e0\u679c\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u89c4\u5219\u6765\u4ea7\u751f\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              <\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u591a\u8def\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u521d\u59cb\u201d\u72b6\u6001\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u968f\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u53cd\u590d\u8bbf\u95ee\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5faa\u73af\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u6b63\u5728\u201c\u6cbf\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u524d\u8fdb\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u5904\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u56de\u5230\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u5236\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u53f6\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u65f6\u95f4\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u6c38\u8fdc\u5411\u524d\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5374\u600e\u4e48\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/h2>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u5b87\u5b99\u5b66 Cosmology <\/strong>
              <\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u8d85\u56fe\u5f00\u59cb\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u81ea\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u968f\u7740\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u6269\u5927\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u522b\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u8d85\u56fe\u7684\u603b\u89c4\u6a21\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f; \u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u6da8\u843d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8d85\u56fe\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e5f\u90fd\u5728\u81a8\u80c0\u2014\u2014\u6240\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u7c92\u5ea6\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7cbe\u7ec6\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u4e3a\u5173\u4e8e\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u79bb\u6563\u8fd8\u662f\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u4e89\u8bba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u662f\u79bb\u6563\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u79bb\u6563\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u603b\u662f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c0f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u53d1\u751f\u5f97\u8db3\u591f\u5feb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6c38\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u201c\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u79bb\u6563\u6027\u201d\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u6b21\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u6d4b\u91cf\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u5f97\u5230\u7ed3\u679c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u66f4\u4e3a\u7ec6\u5206\u4e86\uff08\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u7ec8\u6781\uff08ultimate\uff09\u5fae\u79ef\u5206\u4e2d\u7684 \u03b5-\u03b4 \u8bc1\u660e\uff1a\u4f60\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a \u03b5 \u6765\u6311\u6218\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u5728\u5f97\u5230\u7ed3\u679c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u5df2\u7ecf\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684 \u03b4\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5947\u602a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6574\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u8d85\u56fe\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u4f46\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u5374\u4e0d\u65ad\u201d\u5206\u88c2\u201d \uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u9ed1\u6d1e\uff0c\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u201d\u4e3b\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u201d\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u79cd\u81a8\u80c0\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u81ea\u5faa\u73af\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u5fc5\u7136\u8981\u7ecf\u5386\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4e0e\u7406\u89e3\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u7531\u4ec5\u4ec5\u56e0\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u6240\u5904\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e09\u7ef4\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u4e5f\u4e00\u5b9a\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              <\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u5206\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5206\u79bb\u6210\u4e0d\u8fde\u901a\u7684\u201c\u9ed1\u6d1e\u201d\u5206\u53c9\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u7684\uff08\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\u662f\u4e8c\u7ef4\uff09\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a7a\u95f4\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e00\u4e2a\u7403\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5448 r^d \u90a3\u6837\u7684\u5e42\u5f8b\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f1a\u968f\u7740 r \u5448\u6307\u6570\u589e\u957f\uff08\u6bd4\u59822^r\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u201c\u5230\u8fbe\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u201d \uff0c\u6216\u8005\u975e\u5e38\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u5149\u901f\u662f\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7a7a\u95f4\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u65e0\u9650\u7ef4\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u5728\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5f53\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u4e92\u201c\u6c9f\u901a\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6d88\u9664\u6270\u52a8\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b87\u5b99\u6700\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4ece\u65e0\u9650\u7ef4\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5230\u540e\u6765\u624d\u201c\u5f1b\u8c6b\u201d\uff08relax\uff09\u4e3a\u6709\u9650\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c1c\u56e2\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u7684\u54ea\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4f1a\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u5730\u4ea7\u751f\u5728\u6240\u6709\u5b9e\u9645\u76ee\u7684\u4e2d\u90fd\u770b\u4f3c\u968f\u673a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u521d\u59cb\u6761\u4ef6\u6216\u975e\u5e38\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7279\u5f81\u5c06\u5f88\u5feb\u88ab\u201c\u52a0\u5bc6\u201d \uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u65e0\u6cd5\u91cd\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0e\u6700\u521d\u51e0\u4e2a\u8d85\u56fe\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ee5\u67d0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7559\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5947\u602a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u5b87\u5b99\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784\u6216\u661f\u7cfb\u7684\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u53ef\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u79bb\u6563\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u6216\u8005\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u6cd5\u5219\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u5929\u7a7a\u4e0a\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u6781\u5176\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u5b87\u5b99\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u8bb0\u5f55\u201d \uff0c\u90a3\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u5f02\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u65b0\u4e0e\u65e7 Elementary Particales\u2014\u2014Old and New <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              \u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u591a\u6b21\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u50cf\u7535\u5b50\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\uff08\u771f\u6b63\u7684\uff09\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u5938\u514b\u3001\u8f7b\u5b50\uff08\u7535\u5b50\u3001 \u03bc \u5b50\u3001\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u89c4\u8303\u73bb\u8272\u5b50\u3001\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u7c92\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u90fd\u88ab\u5047\u5b9a\u4e3a\u70b9\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c92\u5b50\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u5177\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u201c\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c0f\u5757\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u6211\u7684\u731c\u6d4b\u662f\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u786e\u5207\u6e05\u5355\u5c06\u662f\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u89c4\u5219\u6240\u7279\u6709\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u770b\u5230\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5c40\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u51fa\u73b0\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n
              <\/span>   <\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8d85\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u201c\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u5f81\u201d\u5c06\u662f\u8d85\u56fe\u4e2d\u67d0\u79cd\u5c40\u90e8\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7c7b\u6bd4\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5e73\u9762\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5757\u975e\u5e73\u9762\u533a\u57df\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u56e0\u679c\u8fb9\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7c92\u5b50\u76f8\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b83\u7279\u6709\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u52a8\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u201c\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u5f81\u201d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7535\u8377\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u6570\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u8fd8\u6709\u81ea\u65cb\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u2014\u2014\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91cf\u4ee5\u5206\u7acb\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u53ef\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7275\u6d89\u5230\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u5c0f\u5757\u8d85\u56fe\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u8981\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u4eec\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u79bb\u6563\u6027\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5c3a\u5ea6\u662f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff08\u867d\u7136\u6216\u8bb8\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u7684\uff09\u4f30\u8ba1\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u57fa\u672c\u957f\u5ea6\u201d\u5927\u7ea6\u662f 10^-93 \u7c73\u3002\uff08\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4e0e\u666e\u6717\u514b\u957f\u5ea610^-35\u7c73\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u666e\u6717\u514b\u957f\u5ea6\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u91cf\u7eb2\u5206\u6790\uff09 \u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u957f\u5ea6\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u534a\u5f84\u53ef\u80fd\u662f 10^-81 \u7c73\u3002\u8fd9\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u96f6\u3002\uff08\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53ea\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u4e8e 10^-22 \u7c73\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u6211\u4eec\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u5e94\u8be5\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u8d28\u91cf\u91cf\u5b50\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u79bb\u6563\u7684\u91cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6240\u6709\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u91cf\u7684\u500d\u6570\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u57fa\u672c\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d28\u91cf\u91cf\u5b50\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f 10^-30\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u7684 10^36 \u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              \u8fd9\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u7535\u5b50\uff09\u662f\u201c\u5927\u7c92\u5b50\u201d\uff08\u6839\u636e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\u5e94\u8be5\u5305\u542b 10^35 \u4e2a\u8d85\u56fe\u5143\u7d20\uff09\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u66f4\u5c0f\u66f4\u8f7b\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c \u81f3\u5c11\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c92\u5b50\u5e94\u8be5\u6ca1\u6709\u5305\u542b\u591a\u5c11\u8d85\u56fe\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u79f0\u4e3a\u201coligons \u201d\uff08\u5c0f\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u4e2d \u1f40\u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5c11\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u7c92\u5b50\u4f1a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6027\u8d28\uff1f\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u975e\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u5fae\u5f31\u3002\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u65e9\u671f\u66fe\u7ecf\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5c0f\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u5fae\u5f31\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u201c\u8131\u79bb\u70ed\u5e73\u8861\u201d\uff08drop out of thermal equilibrium\uff09 \uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u5730\u6210\u4e3a\u9057\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u2014\u2014\u968f\u7740\u5b87\u5b99\u5728\u5468\u56f4\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u51cf\u5c11\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5c0f\u7c92\u5b50\u73b0\u5728\u4f1a\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u5462\uff1f\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u5f02\u5e38\u5fae\u5f31\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6700\u7ec8\u8db3\u591f\u4f4e\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4f1a\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u5f15\u529b\u52bf\u9631\u4e2d\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u661f\u7cfb\u5185\u90e8\u548c\u5468\u56f4\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u8fd9\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u5173\u4e8e\u661f\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u53ef\u89c1\u8d28\u91cf\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c1c\u56e2\u3002\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u4f46\u5177\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u201c\u6697\u7269\u8d28\u201d \u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u5c0f\u7c92\u5b50\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u6697\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5c0f\u7c92\u5b50\uff1a\u7531\u66f4\u8f7b\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u7269\u7406\u5b66\uff08a whole shadow physics of much lighter particles\uff09\u3002 <\/span><\/section>\n
                  <\/span><\/section>\n

              \n

              <\/strong><\/section>\n
              \u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u6027 The Inevitability of Quantum Mechanics <\/strong><\/section>\n<\/h2>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u201c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u5462\uff1f\u201d\u5f53\u6211\u63cf\u8ff0\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u7248\u672c\u65f6\uff0c \u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u603b\u662f\u95ee\u6211\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ece\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u662f\u73b0\u6709\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u9876\u5cf0\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u603b\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u6ca1\u4eba\u671f\u5f85\u4f60\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u201d\u7684\u6c14\u6c1b\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u201c\u76f8\u4fe1\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u63a8\u5bfc\uff08mathematial formalism\uff09\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\u201d\u3002\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e8b\u7269\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fd0\u4f5c\u826f\u597d\u2014\u2014\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u597d\uff08\u800c\u4e14\u56e0\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f80\u5f80\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\u4e86\uff1a\u786e\u5b9e\u592a\u96be\u4e86\uff0c\u96be\u5230\u8db3\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u5728 45 \u5e74\u524d\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u901a\u5e38\u5370\u8c61\u662f\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7ecf\u5178\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u901a\u5e38\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u6355\u6349\u5230\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u65b9\u7a0b\uff09\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6765\u544a\u8bc9\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u4f53\u4f1a\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u5f62\u5f0f\u5305\u542b\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u201c\u5e76\u884c\u5730\u201d\u505a\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\uff08\u6700\u7ec8\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6982\u7387\uff09\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u6837\u672c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u542c\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u5177\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u3002\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8981\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u76f8\u5f53\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4e0e\u5bfc\u81f4\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u5230\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba8\u8bba\u65f6\u95f4\u65f6\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8d85\u56fe\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u786e\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

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               <\/span><\/section>\n

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              \u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8d85\u56fe\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

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              <\/section>\n

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              \u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u9002\u7528\u8fd9\u6761\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u9996\u5148\u8fdb\u884c\u54ea\u4e9b\u66f4\u65b0\u5462\uff1f\u6a21\u578b\u6ca1\u6709\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u8def\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u9762\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u8d85\u56fe\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7528\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u8fd9\u4e2a\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

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              \u6b64\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u73b0\u5728\u8868\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u5b9e\u9645\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u8d85\u56fe\uff09\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u901a\u8fc7\u7bad\u5934\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4e00\u6b21\u66f4\u65b0\u4e4b\u540e\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u201c\u50cf\u7ecf\u5178\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e00\u6837\u201d\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u671f\u5f85\u5b83\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u4ece\u4e00\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u8fdb\u5165\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

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              <\/section>\n

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              \u4f46\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u522b\u65e0\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u8003\u8651\u591a\u8def\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u591a\u8def\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u89c4\u5219\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u2014\u2014 \u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8fd9\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u50cf\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5f62\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u591a\u8def\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c1c\u56e2\u3002\u5982\u679c\u603b\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u5386\u53f2\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5462\uff1f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8c1c\u56e2\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ea\u662f\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7b54\u6848\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u60f3\u8981\u201c\u771f\u6b63\u4e86\u89e3\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d \uff0c\u8fd9\u7edd\u5bf9\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u663e\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ed9\u51fa\u76f8\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u540c\u6837\u73b0\u8c61\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u679c\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5927\u81f4\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5173\u952e\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u591a\u8def\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u5f97\u51fa\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u65f6\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u591f\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ece\u201c\u5916\u90e8\u201d\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8def\u5f84\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\uff08\u8fd9\u662f\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5904\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u65f6\u611f\u5230\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u60c5\uff09\u603b\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ece\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u5916\u770b\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u201c\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf\u7d22\u201d \uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u770b\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba2\u89c2\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u8fd9\u4e9b\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6807\u51c6\u5f62\u5f0f\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f\u6709\u70b9\u590d\u6742\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8ba9\u6211\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bc4\u8bba\uff08\u5728\u6211\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7ec6\u8282\uff1bJonathan Gorard \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7ec6\u8282\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u591a\u8def\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u63cf\u8ff0\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u600e\u4e48\u4f53\u9a8c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u72b6\u6001\u5462\uff1f\u7279\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u54ea\u4e9b\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5462\uff08Which states is the observer aware of when\uff09\uff1f\u5c31\u50cf\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u5b9a\u4e49\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u7684\u591a\u8def\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53f6\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              <\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              \u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\u90fd\u7ecf\u5386\u7740\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u53e0\u52a0\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u3002\u4e0e\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u76f4\u63a5\u7c7b\u6bd4\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5982\u4f55\u5b9a\u4e49\u65f6\u95f4\u505a\u51fa\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u2014\u2014\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u90fd\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u591a\u8def\u56fe\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u53f6\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u518d\u6b21\u7c7b\u6bd4\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9009\u62e9\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u89c2\u6d4b\u7cfb\uff08quantum observation frame\uff09\u201d<\/strong>\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u56e0\u679c\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5b83\u4eec\u9075\u5faa\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91cf\u5b50\u89c2\u6d4b\u7cfb\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u65b9\u5f0f\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5728\u8c08\u8bba\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u65f6\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u7528\u201c\u503e\u659c\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u7ebf\u201d\uff08\u60ef\u6027\u7cfb\uff09\u6765\u8868\u793a\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u5300\u901f\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u5c31\u5f88\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u5728\u8c08\u8bba\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u53c2\u8003\u7cfb\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u7528\u7684\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c08\u8bba\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u6d4b\u91cf\u201d\u662f\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\uff1a\u8fd9\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u4e2d\u51b3\u5b9a\u67d0\u4e9b\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\uff08\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\uff09\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u6d4b\u91cf\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u89c2\u6d4b\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              <\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u56fe\u4e2d\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u7c89\u7ea2\u8272\u7ebf\u6761\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6807\u8bb0\u51fa\u4e86\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u6240\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u65f6\u523b\u3002\u5f53\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7ebf\u90fd\u805a\u96c6\u5728 ABBABB \u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u201c\u51bb\u7ed3\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u662f\u5728\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u5904\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u575a\u6301\u4e0b\u53bb\u201d\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u591a\u8def\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u201d\u72b6\u6001\u6f14\u5316\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u89c2\u6d4b\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6311\u9009\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u3001\u660e\u786e\u7684\u3001\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u597d\u5427\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u4e00\u76f4\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u5417\uff1f\u8fd9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u591a\u8def\u56fe\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e95\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6700\u7ec8\u53c8\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53f6\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u5373\u91cf\u5b50\u89c2\u6d4b\u7cfb\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u201c\u51bb\u7ed3\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\u5bf9 ABBABB \u72b6\u6001\u505a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u73b0\u5b9e\u626d\u66f2\u573a\u201d\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u591a\u4e45\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u591a\u8def\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u53f6\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u8ba9\u5b83\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u9010\u6e10\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u65f6\u95f4\u51bb\u7ed3\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6001\u5fc5\u987b\u88ab\u62c9\u8fdb\u201c\u73b0\u5b9e\u626d\u66f2\u573a\u201d \uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u5e72\u6027\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c11\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0d\u5fae\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u56fe\u7247\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              <\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              \u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ecd\u7136\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u8981\u6210\u529f\u5730\u51bb\u7ed3\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u591a\u8def\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5c06\u8feb\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5efa\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7cbe\u81f4\u7684\u53f6\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u6d4b\u91cf\u603b\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u70b9\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5b9e\u73b0\uff08mathematical idealization\uff09\u2014\u2014 \u800c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u771f\u6b63\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff08\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u6700\u7ec8\u4e0e\u6211\u4e0a\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u89e3\u7801\u201c\u52a0\u5bc6\u201d\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u521d\u59cb\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u91cf\u5b50\u6d4b\u91cf\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u611f\u77e5\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u5efa\u9020\u4e00\u53f0\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u51bb\u7ed3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5728\u591a\u8def\u56fe\u4e2d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u51bb\u7ed3\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u8c08\u8bba\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5947\u5999\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8c08\u8bba\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u51bb\u7ed3\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u7269\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4e8b\u7269\u8fdb\u5165\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u4e86\uff0c\u5374\u603b\u662f\u88ab\u5361\u4f4f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u8fd8\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdc\u79bb\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u6709\u9650\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u4f60\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\u843d\u5165\u9ed1\u6d1e\uff08\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9ed1\u6d1e\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u51bb\u7ed3\u7684\u6052\u661f\u201d\uff09\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff08\u6839\u636e\u6570\u5b66\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u89c6\u754c\u4e0a\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u88ab\u51bb\u7ed3\u4e86\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u6210\u529f\u5236\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5c06\u5b83\u9694\u79bb\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u7269\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u88ab\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u89c6\u754c\u6240\u9694\u79bb\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n
              \n
              \n
              \n
              \n
              \n

              <\/section>\n
              \n
              \u4e94\u3001 \u57fa\u4e8e\u56fe\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7269\u7406\u5b66\uff08\u7edf\u4e00\u65f6\u7a7a\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n

              <\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
              \u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff01<\/strong>General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics Are the Same Idea! <\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u662f\u5f53\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u8981\u8c03\u548c\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff08\u81f3\u5c11\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff09\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u624d\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u4f46\u57fa\u672c\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u679c\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u2014\u2014\u53ea\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u56de\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u5bf9\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u753b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u53f6\u5b50\uff0c\u8bf4\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5207\u7247\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0b\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u770b\u591a\u8def\u56fe\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u524d\u9762\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53f6\u7406\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53f6\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u53f6\u7406\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u72b6\u6001\u5728\u91cc\u9762\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u60f3\u8c61\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u9cc3\u7a7a\u95f4\u201d\uff08branchial space\uff09\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u4e3a\u4e86\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u9644\u8fd1\u3002\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u591a\u5411\u56fe\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u770b\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u591a\u5411\u56fe\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              <\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u5728\u53f6\u7247\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5207\u7247\u5904\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u753b\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\uff0c\u5f53\u4e24\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u90fd\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u201c\u5206\u652f\u5bf9\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf AA \u548c ABB \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5207\u7247\u4e0a\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u5207\u7247\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u56fe\u8868\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              <\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u6211\u4eec\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53eb\u505a\u9cc3\u56fe\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u6001\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6216\u7ea0\u7f20\u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\u76f8\u90bb\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7ea0\u7f20\uff1b\u90a3\u4e9b\u79bb\u5f97\u8fdc\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd1\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u7684\u5206\u652f\u56fe\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u521d\u7684\u8d85\u56fe\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u60f3\u8c61\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a7a\u95f4\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5462?\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u521d\u7684\u8d85\u56fe\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8c61\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u666e\u901a\u7269\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e09\u7ef4\u6b27\u51e0\u91cc\u5f97\u7a7a\u95f4\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9cc3\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u66f4\u62bd\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u72c2\u91ce\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5b83\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7ef4\u7684\u3002\uff08\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd1\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e0c\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u6295\u5f71\u7a7a\u95f4\uff08projective Hilbert space\uff09\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u67d0\u79cd\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d8\u5f97\u76f8\u5f53\u590d\u6742\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8ba9\u6211\u8bd5\u7740\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u7269\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u66f2\u7387\u5c31\u50cf\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u539f\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u8054\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u539f\u7406\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6d4b\u91cf\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6839\u636e\u5b83\u7684\u52a8\u91cf\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6309\u7167\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u60f3\u60f3\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u7269\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u91cc\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u77e9\u5f62\uff0c\u5148\u671d x \u65b9\u5411\u8d70\uff0c\u518d\u6309 y \u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f60\u6309\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u505a\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u5766\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u5230\u8fbe\u540c\u6837\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f2f\u66f2\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u4f1a\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              <\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              \u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u539f\u7406\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u662f\u5728\u9cc3\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7269\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u9cc3\u7a7a\u95f4\u662f\u91ce\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5f2f\u66f2\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u90a3\u4e48\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\uff1a\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u65b9\u7a0b\u5728\u9cc3\u533a\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u7c7b\u6bd4\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5947\u5999\u7684\uff1a\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u8def\u5f84\u79ef\u5206\u2014\u2014\u73b0\u4ee3\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u573a\u8bba\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6570\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u8fd9\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8ba9\u6211\u8bd5\u7740\u7ed9\u5b83\u52a0\u70b9\u6599\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u6d4b\u5730\u7ebf\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7a7f\u8d8a\u7269\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u6d4b\u5730\u7ebf\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7a7f\u8d8a\u7269\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d4b\u5730\u7ebf\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u76f8\u5e94\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u66f2\u7387\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u7269\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\uff08\u7c97\u7565\u5730\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u65b9\u7a0b\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u80fd\u91cf\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u591a\u4f59\u56e0\u679c\u8fb9\uff0c\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u7a7a\u95f4\u8d85\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u66f2\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u597d\u5427\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u9cc3\u7a7a\u95f4\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u50cf\u5bf9\u7a7a\u95f4\u8d85\u56fe\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u5b9a\u4e49\u9cc3\u56fe\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u6b21\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u5c06\u56e0\u679c\u8fb9\u7684\u901a\u91cf\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7c7b\u7a7a\u8d85\u66f2\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u652f\u8d85\u66f2\u9762\uff09\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4e0e\u80fd\u91cf\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u901a\u91cf\u3002\u4e0e\u7a7a\u95f4\u8d85\u56fe\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5f88\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u679c\u8fb9\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5728\u9cc3\u7a7a\u95f4\uff08\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u9cc3\u65f6\u95f4\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u66f2\u7387\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u66f2\u7387\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u7a7f\u8d8a\u9cc3\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u6d4b\u5730\u7ebf\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u5728\u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d28\u91cf\uff08\u6216\u80fd\u91cf\uff09\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5bfc\u81f4\u7a7a\u95f4\u66f2\u7387\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d4b\u5730\u7ebf\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u8f6c\u5411\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u91cd\u529b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9cc3\u533a\u3002\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u9cc3\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u66f2\u7387\uff0c\u4f7f\u901a\u8fc7\u9cc3\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u6d4b\u5730\u7ebf\u8def\u5f84\u8f6c\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u8f6c\u5411\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u8def\u5f84\u79ef\u5206\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u3002\u8def\u5f84\u79ef\u5206\uff08\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u901a\u5e38\u5f62\u5f0f\uff09\u662f\u7528\u590d\u6570\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u8f6c\u89d2\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8003\u8651\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u9cc3\u533a\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u6d4b\u5730\u7ebf\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8def\u5f84\u79ef\u5206\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u4f5c\u7528\u91cf\uff08action\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u7c7b\u6bd4\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u4ed4\u7ec6\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u8fb9\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u4e0e\u4f5c\u7528\u91cf\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u6d4b\u5730\u7ebf\u8f6c\u52a8\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u5b83\u4eec\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5730\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u5728\u7269\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u2014\u2014 \u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u5728\u9cc3\u7a7a\u95f4\uff08\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u591a\u8def\u7a7a\u95f4\uff09 \uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709 Feynman \u7684\u8def\u5f84\u79ef\u5206\u2014\u2014\u73b0\u4ee3\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u5f02\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8bf4\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u9884\u89c1\u5230\u5b83; \u800c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u89c4\u5219\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u5173\u7cfb\u96c6\u5408\u6216\u8005\u8d85\u56fe\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u9cc3\u7a7a\u95f4\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0e\u7ea0\u7f20\u89c6\u754c Branchial Motion and the Entanglement Horizon<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u7269\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u8d85\u56fe\u4e2d\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span>\u4f46\u65e2\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u8c08\u8bba\u7684\u662f\u9cc3\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u5c31\u4f1a\u95ee\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/span>\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u6709\u7684\u3002<\/span>\u8fd9\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1a<\/span>\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u8d85\u56fe\u4e2d\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u9cc3\u56fe\u4e2d\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u672f\u8bed\u6765\u8c08\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u9cc3\u533a\u7a7a\u95f4\u79fb\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6b63\u5728\u4e0e\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6001\u201c\u7ea0\u7f20\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7c7b\u6bd4\u5411\u524d\u518d\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u5728\u7269\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5373\u5149\u901f c\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u9cc3\u533a\u5462\uff1f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u9cc3\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ea0\u7f20\u65b0\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6001\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u5927\u901f\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u5728\u7269\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u5149\u9525\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53d7\u5230\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u56e0\u679c\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba8\u8bba\u7ea0\u7f20\u9525\uff0c\u5b83\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5728\u9cc3\u533a\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d7\u5230\u5728\u9cc3\u533a\u7a7a\u95f4\u67d0\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u5c06\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5149\u9525\u7f16\u7ec7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5c06\u7ea0\u7f20\u9525\u7f16\u7ec7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5c31\u662f\u591a\u8def\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u793a\u591a\u8def\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u56fe\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u66ff\u6362\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u591a\u8def\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u793a\u4f8b\u2014\u2014\u5176\u5b9e\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u76f8\u5f53\u590d\u6742\u4e86\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              <\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u591a\u5411\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u662f\u5bf9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f71\u54cd\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u6700\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u5b83\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff1b\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5206\u652f\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u591a\u5411\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u5c31\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u70b9\u3002\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u5207\u5272\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u7269\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb; \u5411\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u5411\u5207\u5272\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u91cf\u5b50\u72b6\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u5728\u9cc3\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u4e3a\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5316\u7248\u672c\u7684\u591a\u8def\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              <\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u6bcf\u4e2a\u70b9\u90fd\u662f\u591a\u8def\u7cfb\u7edf\u67d0\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u4e0a\u7684\u8d85\u56fe\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fe\u8868\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u7c7b\u65f6\u5173\u7cfb\u2014\u2014\u7528\u5411\u4e0b\u7684\u7bad\u5934\u8868\u793a\u2014\u2014\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d85\u56fe\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6b63\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u5b83\u672a\u6765\u7684\u81ea\u8eab\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u7c7b\u7a7a\u548c\u7c7b\u5206\u652f\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u8981\u4e48\u5728\u8d85\u56fe\u4e2d\u201c\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\u201d\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5728\u591a\u8def\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u201c\u5206\u652f\u4e0a\u201d\u5206\u79bb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f8e\u5999\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u57fa\u672c\u89c4\u5219\u5177\u6709\u56e0\u679c\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u591a\u8def\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b83\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5206\u652f \/ \u65f6\u95f4\u7247\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u65f6\u7a7a\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u679c\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u72ed\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u65f6\u7a7a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u652f\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u72ed\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6846\u67b6\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u89c2\u6d4b\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u7269\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u7c7b\u6bd4\u662f\u7ea0\u7f20\u65b0\u91cf\u5b50\u6001\u7684\u901f\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u90a3\u4e48\u50cf\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u65f6\u95f4\u81a8\u80c0\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u5462\uff1f\u5728\u9cc3\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff1f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u662f\u6709\u7684\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u829d\u8bfa\u6548\u5e94\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4ee5\u8db3\u591f\u5feb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u53cd\u590d\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u6709\u6240\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u76f4\u63a5\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u9cc3\u548c\u7269\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u7c7b\u6bd4\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u505a\u65b0\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e0e\u65b0\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6001\u7ea0\u7f20\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5728\u9cc3\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u4e0e\u72ed\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u901f\u5ea6\u79fb\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u4f1a\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u5bf9\u4e8b\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u91c7\u6837\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f60\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f60\u7684\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u8fdb\u5316\u201d\u51cf\u6162\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u9cc3\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u7c7b\u6bd4\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u591a\u8def\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u53ef\u4ee5\u6df7\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5462\uff1f\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff1a\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u73b0\u8c61\u6d89\u53ca\u5927\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5c3a\u5ea6; \u91cf\u5b50\u73b0\u8c61\u5f80\u5f80\u6d89\u53ca\u5c0f\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u7aef\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u9ed1\u6d1e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6df7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u591a\u6b21\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u9ed1\u6d1e\u5468\u56f4\u4e8b\u4ef6\u89c6\u754c\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u4e0e\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u6709\u5173\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u65f6\u7a7a\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u4e2d\u662f\u65ad\u5f00\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u591a\u8def\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u4e2d\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u7269\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u89c6\u754c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u9cc3\u533a\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u7ea0\u7f20\u89c6\u754c\u201d\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u7a7a\u95f4\u8d85\u56fe\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u6709\u9ed1\u6d1e\u65f6\u4f1a\u65ad\u5f00\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u9cc3\u56fe\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e5f\u4f1a\u65ad\u5f00\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u7684\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u6ca1\u6709\u7a7f\u8fc7\u56e0\u679c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u89c6\u754c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u56f0\u5728\u7ea0\u7f20\u89c6\u754c\u5185\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u9ed1\u6d1e\u662f\u5728\u201c\u8868\u9762\u201d\uff08\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u5728\u9cc3\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u8868\u9762\uff09\u51bb\u7ed3\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u6697\u793a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5947\u602a\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u8bb8\u7279\u522b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u975e\u5e38\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u573a\u8bba\u4e2d\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u5168\u606f\u539f\u7406\u548c\u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u8fd9\u91cc\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5947\u602a\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u89c6\u754c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u88ab\u6f6e\u6c50\u529b\u65e0\u9650\u5730\u7269\u7406\u62c9\u957f\uff08\u201c spaghettified\u201d\uff09\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u901a\u8fc7\u7ea0\u7f20\u89c6\u754c\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u2014\u2014\u9664\u4e86\u73b0\u5728\u4f60\u5c06\u5728\u9cc3\u7a7a\u95f4\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7269\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u53d8\u5f97\u72ed\u957f\u3002\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6700\u7ec8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u91cf\u5b50\u6d4b\u91cf\u2014\u2014\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u201c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u201d \uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u7ea0\u7f20\u89c6\u754c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4f60\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u80fd\u201c\u5f97\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u201d \uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4e1c\u897f\u6389\u8fdb\u4e86\u9ed1\u6d1e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u5149\u901f c \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5e38\u6570\uff0c\u5b83\u628a\u7269\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7269\u7406\u5e38\u6570\uff1a\u6700\u5927\u7ea0\u7f20\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u9cc3\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u6211\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u6700\u5927\u7ea0\u7f20\u901f\u5ea6 \u03b6 \uff08zeta\uff09\uff08\u03b6 \u770b\u8d77\u6765\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u201c\u7ea0\u7f20 c\u201d\uff09\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u5b83\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6bcf\u79d2\u949f\u7ea0\u7f20 10^102 \u65b0\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6001\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u5927\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u80fd\u591f\u201c\u5f62\u6210\u7ecf\u5178\u601d\u60f3\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u7531\u4e8e\uff08\u591a\u5411\uff09\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06 \u03b6 \u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5927\u7ea6\u6bcf\u79d2 10^5\u4e2a\u592a\u9633\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u94f6\u6cb3\u7cfb\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u5408\u5e76\uff08\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u667a\u6167\u751f\u7269\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u63a2\u7d22\u201d\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u94f6\u6cb3\u7cfb\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n

              \n

              <\/section>\n
              \u627e\u5230\u7ec8\u6781\u6cd5\u5219 Finding the Ultimate Rule <\/strong><\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n<\/h2>\n
              \u5766\u767d\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u60ca\u8bb6\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f97\u5230\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6700\u540e\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u4e09\u7ef4\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u81a8\u80c0\u7387\uff0c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u7740\u624b\u5bfb\u627e\u8fd9\u6761\u89c4\u5219\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u90a3\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u95ee\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u77e5\u9053\u5417\uff1f\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0d\u53ef\u7ea6\u6027\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u7ba1\u57fa\u672c\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5e94\u7528\u4e86 10^500 \u6b21\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0d\u53ef\u7ea6\u6027\uff08\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u51cf\u5c11\u51b3\u5b9a\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u6f14\u5316\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u7ea6\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u53ef\u7ea6\u6027\u96a7\u9053\u201d \uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u81f3\u5c11\u80fd\u591f\u627e\u51fa\u9700\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\u624d\u80fd\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e0a\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8fdb\u884c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u8fd1\u6210\u529f\u5730\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u66f4\u52a0\u4e50\u89c2\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u8003\u8651\u54ea\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\u5462\uff1f\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u91cc\uff09\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\uff1a\u4ece\u4f60\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c1d\u8bd5\u201c\u9006\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b\u201d\u5b83\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u592a\u591a\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u65e0\u6cd5\u594f\u6548\u3002\u770b\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              <\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u8003\u8651\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u89c4\u5219\u751f\u6210\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
              {{x, y, y}, {y, z, u}} \u2192 {{u, z, z}, {u, x, v}, {y, u, v}}<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              <\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7814\u7a76\u7b80\u5355\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b87\u5b99\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709 40 \u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8bf4\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u60ca\u8bb6\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u6781\u5176\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u6240\u6298\u78e8\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\u5374\u80fd\u8d4b\u4e88\u6211\u4ece\u672a\u9884\u6599\u5230\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u5c24\u5176\u5e38\u89c1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u627e\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u771f\u6b63\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u5217\u4e3e\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fd0\u884c\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u5f00\u59cb\u5217\u4e3e\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u627e\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u8981\u8d70\u591a\u8fdc\uff1f\u6216\u8005\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u89c4\u5219\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u591a\u7b80\u5355\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u6cd5\u5219\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u2014\u2014\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c92\u5b50\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u2014\u2014\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u80fd\u591f\u627e\u5230\u660e\u786e\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u751a\u81f3\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u672c\u8eab\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f8b\u81f3\u5c11\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u590d\u6742\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u53c8\u6709\u591a\u7b80\u5355\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u522b\u7684\u9610\u8ff0\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u4e0e\u57fa\u672c\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7ec6\u8282\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5b83\u591a\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\u6216\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n

              \n
              \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\uff1f\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba Why This Universe? The Relativity of Rules<\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n<\/h2>\n
              \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u67d0\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8fd9\u6761\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u6761\uff1f\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u4ece\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\uff08Copernicus\uff09\u4ee5\u6765\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u5730\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u201c\u5e76\u4e0d\u7279\u522b\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u7279\u6b8a\u201d\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5bf9\u6b64\u611f\u5230\u597d\u5947\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7279\u5b9a\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5efa\u7acb\u6211\u4eec\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5417\uff1f\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u4f1a\u5efa\u7acb\u4ed6\u4eec\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u89c4\u5219\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u590d\u6742\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u6216\u8005\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e76\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5d4c\u5165\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6309\u7167\u4e0e\u90a3\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5b87\u5b99\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u603b\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u6216\u8005\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d85\u51fa\u79d1\u5b66\u8303\u7574\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u4ee4\u6211\u76f8\u5f53\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u4e2d\u6d6e\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u8303\u4f8b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u786e\u7684\u2014\u2014\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8d77\u521d\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u5947\u602a\u7684\u2014\u2014\u79d1\u5b66\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4ee5\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u88ab\u4e00\u904d\u53c8\u4e00\u904d\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u89c4\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5462\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u90a3\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u66f4\u65b0\u4e8b\u4ef6\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u5462\uff1f\uff08\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u89c4\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u9002\u7528\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4efb\u4f55\u660e\u786e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5236\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edd\u5bf9\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u591a\u5411\u56fe\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u800c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u65e0\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u5173\u4e8e\u5b83\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1a\u5b83\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5177\u6709\u56e0\u679c\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\uff08\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u603b\u4f1a\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u64a4\u9500\u5b83\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\u7a7a\u95f4\u591a\u8def\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\u7a7a\u95f4\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u89c4\u5219\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u591a\u5411\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u671f\u671b\u751f\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53f6\u7247\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u80fd\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u7269\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u9cc3\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u89c4\u5219\u7a7a\u95f4\uff08\u6216\u7edf\u6cbb\u7a7a\u95f4\uff09\u3002\u540c\u6837\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u539f\u5219\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7269\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u9cc3\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u53c2\u8003\u6846\u67b6\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u89c4\u5219\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u53c2\u8003\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u4f46\u662f\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u89c4\u5219\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u7cfb\u5462\uff1f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u89c4\u5219\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6846\u67b6\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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              \u62bd\u8c61\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u719f\u6089\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u7ed9\u5b9a\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u660e\u786e\u5730\u7f16\u5199\u4efb\u4f55\u901a\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u5c06\u5176\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8981\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u89c4\u5219\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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              \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5e45\u5947\u602a\u4f46\u76f8\u5f53\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u7684\u753b\u9762\u3002\u5b87\u5b99\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u4f46\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5d4c\u5165\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u53f6\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u6216\u53c2\u8003\u7cfb\u5e8f\u5217\uff09\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53f6\u7406\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u63cf\u8ff0\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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              \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5b87\u5b99\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u53f6\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u786e\u5207\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5462\uff1f\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\uff1a\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4eba\u4eec\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u5b83\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u53f0\u901a\u7528\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u4ec5\u6b64\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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              \u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u89e3\u5f00\u4e86\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u4f1a\u88ab\u9009\u62e9\u7528\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u4e4b\u8c1c\u3002\u7b54\u6848\u662f\uff0c\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff1b\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002<\/strong>\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528\u67d0\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u660e\u786e\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u3002\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u8fd9\u6761\u89c4\u5219\u6709\u591a\u4e48\u7279\u522b\uff0c\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u63cf\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\u7279\u522b\u7684\u53cd\u6620\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u552f\u4e00\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u8fd9\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u786e\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff1a\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5b87\u5b99\uff1f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u9009\u62e9\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5f97\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5df2\u7ecf\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5b87\u5b99\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u8d85\u8ba1\u7b97\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u4f46\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u66f4\u5947\u602a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u7279\u5b9a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u770b\u5f85\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u6709\u65e0\u6570\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bed\u8a00\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bed\u8a00\u672c\u8eab\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u8fde\u8d2f\u7684\uff08\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e2d\u662f\u201c\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u8fde\u8d2f\u548c\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5fc5\u987b\u201c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u4f53\u9a8c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u65e0\u9650\u591a\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u9650\u591a\u6837\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u4f4d\u9762\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u53c2\u8003\u7cfb\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5b87\u5b99\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u89c4\u5219\u7a7a\u95f4\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n

              \n

              <\/section>\n
              \n
              \n
              \n
              \n
              \n

              <\/section>\n
              \n
              \u516d\u3001Wolfram \u7269\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u524d\u666f<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h2>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u4e3a\u5b87\u5b99\u505a\u8bed\u8a00\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6311\u6218 The Challenge of Language Design for the Universe<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u4e3a\u5b87\u5b99\u5efa\u7acb\u6a21\u578b\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u5b87\u5b99\u5728\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5b83\u5728\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8c08\u5230\u5efa\u7acb\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u60f3\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u67d0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u5b83\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u7c7b\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0d\u53ef\u7ea6\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u671f\u671b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u57fa\u672c\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u201c\u9884\u5148\u9884\u6d4b\u201d\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u884c\u4e3a\u5230\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u8282\uff08\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u5199\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u5b9e\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u6307\u51fa\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u80fd\u591f\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u7b26\u5408\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u5728\u524d\u9762\u7684\u7ae0\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u60f3\u8981\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8fde\u63a5\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u5b87\u5b99\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u89c4\u5219\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bed\u8a00\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u89c4\u5f8b\u548c\u7279\u5f81\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u8d85\u957f\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u524d\u6587\u53cd\u590d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u6307\u671b\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u89c4\u5219\u65f6\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e16\u754c\uff08\u6216\u7269\u7406\u5b66\uff09\u7684\u666e\u901a\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u6211\u82b1\u4e86\u5927\u534a\u8f88\u5b50\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u505a\u8bed\u8a00\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u5168\u9762\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5373 Wolfram \u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ece\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u53ea\u662f\u8bed\u8a00\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u2014\u2014\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba1\u7b97\u8bed\u8a00\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u771f\u6b63\u60f3\u8981\u505a\u7684\u662f\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u5ea7\u6865\u6881\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u201c\u7cbe\u795e\u201d\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u660e\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u8fd0\u884c\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u89c4\u5219\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u8bed\u8a00\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6311\u6218\u5728\u4e8e\u627e\u51fa\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6b64\u65f6\u6b64\u523b\u4eba\u4eec\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\u54ea\u4e9b\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7ed9\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u901a\u5e38\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u8bed\u8a00\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\uff08\u6216\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8bed\u8a00\uff09\u6765\u5bfb\u627e\u6307\u4ee3\u7279\u5b9a\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u96c6\u5408\u201d\u7684\u8bcd\u6216\u5176\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8bcd\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u6211\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u8bd5\u56fe\u627e\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u6700\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u539f\u8bed\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e00\u4e0b\u5efa\u7acb\u5b87\u5b99\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5728\u6211\u52aa\u529b\u5bfb\u627e\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u5e94\u8be5\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8303\u5f0f\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6570\u5b66\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8c08\u8bba\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u8fde\u63a5\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u7c7b\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u8868\u8fbe\u8ba1\u7b97\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c \u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u771f\u6b63\u4ee3\u8868\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u5b83\u5e94\u8be5\u5305\u542b\u54ea\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u539f\u8bed\uff1f\u5bfc\u81f4\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u8bd5\u56fe\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u9002\u5f53\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u662f\u4e09\u90e8\u56fe\uff08trivalent graphs\uff09\u5417\uff1f\u5b83\u662f\u6709\u5e8f\u56fe\u5417\uff1f\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u62bd\u8c61\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u5904\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u8c08\u8bba\u76f8\u5173\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u719f\u6089\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u3002\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8868\u8fbe\u8ba1\u7b97\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u8fdb\u5c55\u2014\u2014\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 Wolfram \u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8868\u8fbe\u5f62\u5f0f\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u5f97\u5f88\u719f\u6089\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u770b\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u80fd\u591f\u5728 Wolfram \u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u6670\u548c\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u5bf9 Wolfram \u8bed\u8a00\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u53ea\u662f\u7b26\u53f7\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u7b26\u53f7\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u6b63\u662f Wolfram \u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u5728 Wolfram \u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u201c\u5b87\u5b99\u8fd0\u8f6c\u201d\u7684\u201c\u7528\u4f8b\u201d\u4e0e Wolfram \u8bed\u8a00\u901a\u5e38\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u4e3a\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0cWolfram \u8bed\u8a00\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u83b7\u53d6\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u751f\u6210\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u6240\u505a\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u5728\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u6709\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bc4\u4f30\u2014\u2014\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5bf9\u53f6\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u62bd\u6837\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u50cf\u6211\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6280\u672f\u884d\u751f\u54c1\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u57fa\u7840\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u4f46\u6211\u4e50\u89c2\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b66\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ea\u80fd\u63a2\u7d22\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u67d0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5df2\u7ecf\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u62bd\u53d6\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53d7\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u6709\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u601d\u8003\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u9645\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u81f3\u5c11\u5bf9\u6211\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u4e86\u56db\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u80fd\u6162\u6162\u5730\u4f53\u4f1a\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f88\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u770b\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9010\u6e10\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u76f4\u89c9\uff0c\u8fd9\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u53c8\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u77e5\u6211\u4eec\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0d\u53ef\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\u610f\u5473\u7740\u603b\u4f1a\u6709\u60ca\u559c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b66\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u7406\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\uff1f\u5f88\u96be\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4f1a\u6709\u591a\u96be\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u4e50\u89c2\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u7ec8\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e86\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u6548\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8bed\u8a00\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4ee4\u4eba\u7740\u8ff7\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
              \u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u627e\u5230\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\uff01Let\u2019s Go Find the Fundamental Theory! <\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
              <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u8981\u600e\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u8bba\u5462\uff1f<\/span>\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e86\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u6211\u611f\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u5174\u594b\u3002<\/span>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u3002<\/span>\u8fd9\u79cd\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u76f4\u63a5\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u7ea6\u6027\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u57fa\u672c\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/span>\u4f46\u90e8\u5206\u56f0\u96be\u4e5f\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u73b0\u6709\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u6210\u529f\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002<\/span>
              <\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u5ea7\u6865\u6881\uff0c\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u7269\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8981\u505a\u3002\u8bd5\u56fe\u7528\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u6211\u4eec\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u8bd5\u56fe\u7528\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u73b0\u6709\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6570\u5b66\u7684\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u4e2d\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6700\u7ec8\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b58\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5171\u9e23\u2014\u2014\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\u6709\u65f6\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u201c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u201d\u3002\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u57fa\u677f\u6765\u770b\u770b\u5b83\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u5f26\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u5168\u606f\u539f\u7406\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u7ec4\u5408\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u5708\u91cf\u5b50\u5f15\u529b\u3001\u626d\u66f2\u7406\u8bba\u7b49\u7b49\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u73b0\u4ee3\u6570\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u2014\u2014\u51e0\u4f55\u7fa4\u8bba\u3001\u9ad8\u9636\u8303\u7574\u8bba\u3001\u975e\u4ea4\u6362\u51e0\u4f55\u3001\u51e0\u4f55\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7406\u8bba\u7b49\u2014\u2014\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u975e\u5e38\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u4eba\u4eec\u51e0\u4e4e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5206\u6790\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u6211\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u6240\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u5b66\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6570\u5b66\u4e2d\u66fe\u7ecf\u8ba4\u771f\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5927\u76f8\u5f84\u5ead\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u77e5\u4f55\u6545\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u5146\u5934\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u60ca\u4eba\u5730\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u52a8\u673a\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u6709\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u7ed3\u679c\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u9002\u7528\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u9884\u6599\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u7b80\u5355\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff08\u5982\u7ec6\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0d\u53ef\u7ea6\u6027\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5224\u5b9a\u6027\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u3002\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u4e2d\u590d\u6742\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u51e0\u4e4e\u603b\u662f\u4e0d\u53ca\u683c\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u51e0\u4e4e\u7acb\u523b\u5c31\u78b0\u5230\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\u7684\u5899\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u590d\u6742\u65b9\u6cd5\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ef\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6700\u7ec8\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u4f46\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u65e0\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7269\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u3002\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u7ea6\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u53ef\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u53d1\u73b0\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u6709\u6f5c\u529b\u505a\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u4f46\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1b\u5728\u9047\u5230\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0d\u53ef\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\uff08\u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u5927\u6982\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u7269\u7406\u73b0\u5b9e\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u8d2f\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u627e\u5230\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u8ba1\u5212\u96c6\u4e2d\u7cbe\u529b\u63a8\u8fdb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u52d2\u59c6\u7814\u7a76\u516c\u53f8\u8015\u8018\u4e86 30 \u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u5df2\u7ecf\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6280\u672f\u2014\u2014\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8ba1\u5212\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u5b8c\u5168\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u505a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5168\u5957\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa 90 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u5c06\u8fd1\u4e00\u5343\u4e2a\u5b58\u6863\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7 400 \u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f1a\u8bae\u89c6\u9891\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u53c2\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u53c2\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5355\u72ec\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f1a\u5728\u7ebf\u76f4\u64ad\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e3e\u529e\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u56e2\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\uff08\u76f4\u64ad\uff09\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u53d1\u5e03\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u4e2d\u95f4\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u7684\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u3002\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u968f\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u5206\u4eab\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7ec8\u4e8e\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u63a2\u7d22\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6cbf\u7740\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u8d70\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u73a9\u73a9\u5427\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8bd5\u7740\u628a\u8fd9\u4e00\u523b\u53d8\u6210\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u7ec8\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u5b87\u5b99\u8fd0\u4f5c\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff01<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n
              \n
              \n
              \n

              \u7f16\u8bd1\uff1a\u5218\u91d1\u56fd\u3001Leo\u3001eBeam\u3001Jin
              <\/p>\n

              \u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u5f20\u723d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


              <\/p>\n

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              \u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

              <\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


              <\/p>\n

              Nature\u7269\u7406\uff1a\u600e\u6837\u8ba9\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u904d\u5168\u7f51\uff1f\u7a81\u7834\u793e\u533a\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u76f8\u53d8\u70b9<\/span><\/strong><\/a>
              <\/p>\n

              \u6bd4\u7269\u7406\u5b9a\u5f8b\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u5b87\u5b99\u771f\u76f8\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5f26\u7406\u8bba\u56fe\u666f<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

              \u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u65f6\u7a7a\u5982\u4f55\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u7f51\u7edc\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/a>
              <\/p>\n

              Nature Physics \u524d\u6cbf\uff1a\u5f15\u529b\u6765\u81ea\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/a>
              <\/p>\n

              \u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/span><\/strong><\/a>
              <\/p>\n


              <\/p>\n

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              <\/p>\n


              <\/p>\n

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              \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8QQ\u7fa4\uff5c877391004<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

              \u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org
              <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

              \n

              \u25c6 <\/span>\u25c6 <\/span>\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n

              \u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


              <\/p>\n

              \u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

              \n

              <\/p>\n<\/section>\n

              \u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


              <\/p>\n


              <\/p>\n

              \ud83d\udc47\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u535a\u6587\u4fe1\u606f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              \u5bfc\u8bed \u8457\u540d\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u300a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\u3001Mathematica \u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08 Stephen Wolfram \u4e8e\u8fd1\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u8fd1\u56db\u4e07\u5b57\u7684\u535a\u6587\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u4ed6\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u9610\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u80fd\u591f\u9610\u8ff0\u5b87\u5b99\u57fa\u672c\u7269\u7406\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e86\u5168\u6587\uff0c\u4ee5\u98e8\u8bfb\u8005\u3002 \u539f\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a Finally We May Have a Path to…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19193,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19291"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19291"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19291\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19193"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19291"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19291"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19291"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=19291"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}