{"id":19402,"date":"2020-04-28T17:41:15","date_gmt":"2020-04-28T09:41:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=19402"},"modified":"2020-04-28T17:41:15","modified_gmt":"2020-04-28T09:41:15","slug":"%e8%8e%b7%e5%be%97%e8%af%ba%e8%b4%9d%e5%b0%94%e5%a5%96%e4%b9%8b%e5%90%8e%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d%e5%8a%9b%e4%bc%9a%e4%b8%8b%e9%99%8d%ef%bc%9f%e7%bb%98%e5%88%b6%e7%b2%be%e8%8b%b1%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e5%ae%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=19402","title":{"rendered":"\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u4e4b\u540e\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4f1a\u4e0b\u964d\uff1f\u7ed8\u5236\u7cbe\u82f1\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Scientific elite revisited: patterns of productivity, collaboration, authorship and impact<\/p>\n

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https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsif.2020.0135<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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\u5b66\u672f\u5927\u5e08\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5947\u8ff9\u5e74<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u53d8\u91cf\u6cd5\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u751f\u957f\u548c\u4f18\u5148\u8fde\u63a5\u4e24\u6761\u5047\u8bbe\u662f\u4ea7\u751f\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5982\u524d\u6587\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u83b7\u5956\u8005\u5b66\u672f\u751f\u6daf\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u5de5\u4f5c\u83b7\u5956\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\uff0c\u88ab\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u5f80\u5f80\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

       <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

\u56fe5\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\uff08\u6a2a\u8f74\uff09\u4e0e\u6587\u7ae0\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff08\u7eb5\u8f74\uff09\u7684\u7d2f\u8ba1\u5206\u5e03<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u56fe\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u5b9e\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u65e9\u8d77\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u9881\u5956\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u53ea\u9881\u53d1\u7ed9\u5728\u4e16\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u6548\u7684\u516c\u8bba\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u91cc\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u9009\u62e9\u6548\u5e94<\/strong>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5728\u665a\u5e74\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5c31\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u6392\u9664\u8bfa\u5956\u83b7\u5956\u8bba\u6587\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u7ed8\u5236\u4e86\u4e0a\u56fe\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u4ee4\u4eba\u5403\u60ca\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/p>\n
\n

       <\/p>\n<\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

\n

\u56fe6\uff1a\u79fb\u53bb\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u5956\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u540e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\uff08\u6a2a\u8f74\uff09\u4e0e\u6587\u7ae0\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff08\u7eb5\u8f74\uff09\u7684\u7d2f\u8ba1\u5206\u5e03<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53bb\u9664\u4e86\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6240\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bba\u6587\uff08\u4e0a\u56fe\u4e2d\u6240\u793a\u662fTop3\uff09\u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u5176\u5b66\u672f\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6982\u7387\u662f\u7b49\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002<\/strong>\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u4e0e\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u5947\u8ff9\u5e74\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4ed626\u5c81\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5947\u8ff9\u5e74\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5176\u5b66\u672f\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u3002<\/span>
<\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u8d44\u8d28\u6781\u9ad8\u5b66\u672f\u5929\u624d\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e00\u751f\u90fd\u5f15\u9886\u7740\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u524d\u8fdb\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u540d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4ed6\u7684\u5947\u8ff9\u5e74\u3001\u201c\u70ed\u624b\u671f\u201d\uff08hot streak\uff09<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u540d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7edf\u8ba1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6765\u770b88%\u7684\u8bfa\u5956\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u5728\u70ed\u624b\u671f\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u679c\u83b7\u8bfa\u5956\u7684\u6982\u7387\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u53d1\u8868\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u679c\u76841.4\u500d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
Nature \u6700\u65b0\uff1a\u4f60\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u9ad8\u5cf0\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u8d76\u5feb\u8d81\u70ed\u6253\u94c1\u8fce\u63a5\u201c\u5947\u8ff9\u5e74\u201d\uff01<\/a>
<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4f5c\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5728\u70ed\u624b\u671f\u5185\u4f9d\u6b21\u63a5\u8fde\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

\n

\u56fe7\uff1a\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u9ad8\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u8bba\u6587\u51fa\u73b0\u6982\u7387\u76f8\u5173\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u56fe<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u56fe\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u8f83\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u7684\u770b\u5230\u91cd\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6253\u4e71\u8bba\u6587\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u5c31\u4f1a\u7acb\u523b\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

\n

\u56fe8\uff1a\u5728\u6253\u4e71\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u6b21\u5e8f\u540e\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u9ad8\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u8bba\u6587\u51fa\u73b0\u6982\u7387\u76f8\u5173\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u56fe\uff08\u663e\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u56fe\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u5173\u7cfb\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n


<\/section>\n
\u5728\u70ed\u624b\u671f\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bfa\u5956\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e5f\u786e\u5b9e\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u4f18\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u70ed\u624b\u671f\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u662f\u666e\u901a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u76841.93\u500d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

\n

\u56fe9\uff1a\u8bfa\u5956\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u70ed\u624b\u671f\u6301\u7eed\u6982\u7387\uff08\u9ec4\u8272\u66f2\u7ebf\uff09\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff08\u7eff\u8272\u66f2\u7ebf\uff09\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n


<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\n
<\/p>\n

\u8c01\u80fd\u6458\u53d6\u7480\u74a8\u7684\u8363\u8a89\u6842\u51a0\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/section>\n<\/h2>\n
\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u67d0\u4e2a\u8eb2\u5728\u9601\u697c\u91cc\u5728\u5371\u9669\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u75af\u72c2\u8bd5\u63a2\u7684\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u602a\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u7684\u901a\u529b\u5408\u4f5c\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u5956\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\n

       <\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\u56fe10\uff1a\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u6570\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4ece\u56fe\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u8fd8\u662f\u666e\u901a\u7684\u5bf9\u7167\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u540d\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u72ec\u7acb\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5927\u5e45\u51cf\u5c0f\uff08\u6df1\u6d45\u4e24\u79cd\u7eff\u8272\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u66f2\u7ebf\uff09\u800c\u5408\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u4e3a\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u4f46\u662f\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u663e\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u6388\u4e88\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u8bba\u6587\u4e00\u4f5c\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u5956\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e5f\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u7531\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u64b0\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u8be5\u73b0\u8c61\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u4e862019\u5e74Nature\u6587\u7ae0\u300aLarge teams develop and small teams disrupt science and technology\u300b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u505a\u51fa\u98a0\u8986\u5f0f\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
Nature \u5c01\u9762\u6587\u7ae0\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a\u56e2\u961f\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0e\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u521b\u65b0<\/a><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

\n

\u56fe11\uff1a\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\uff08\u9ec4\u8272\uff09\u4e0e\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u8fd1\u4f3c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\uff08\u84dd\u8272\uff09\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u56e2\u961f\u89c4\u6a21\uff08\u5de6\u56fe\uff09\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4f5c\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff08\u53f3\u56fe\uff09\u4e0a\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n


<\/span><\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/p>\n

\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c<\/strong><\/span>\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7406\u60f3<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/section>\n<\/h2>\n
\n

\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5bf9\u4e0e\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u53ef\u8c13\u662f\u6781\u5927\u7684\u8363\u8000\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u8363\u8000\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u50cf\u706b\u7bad\u7684\u52a9\u63a8\u5668\u4e00\u822c\u80fd\u8ba9\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5f71\u54cd\u5f97\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u800c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u540e\u7684\u4e24\u5e74\u5185\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

\n

\u56fe12\uff1a\u83b7\u5956\u524d\u540e\u8bba\u6587\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u53d8\u5316<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n


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\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u4ee5\u6cd5\u56fd\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba9-\u9a6c\u91cc\u00b7\u83b1\u6069\uff08Jean-Marie Lehn\uff09\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u5510\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u514b\u62c9\u59c6\u548c\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u4f69\u5fb7\u68ee\u4e00\u9053\u56e0\u201c\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u201d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e861987\u5e74\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u56fe14\uff1a\u6cd5\u56fd\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba9-\u9a6c\u91cc\u00b7\u83b1\u6069\uff08Jean-Marie Lehn\uff09\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u9898\u7f51\u7edc\u56fe | \u5de6\u56fe\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n


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\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u9898\u7f51\u7edc\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff1b\u8282\u70b9\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u8fb9\u5219\u8868\u793a\u4e24\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4ece\u56fe\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u8ba9-\u9a6c\u91cc\u00b7\u83b1\u6069\u5728\u4e03\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u5c55\u5f00\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8ba9-\u9a6c\u91cc\u00b7\u83b1\u6069\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u540c\u6b65\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8ba9-\u9a6c\u91cc\u00b7\u83b1\u6069\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u56fe15\uff1a\u57281987\u5e74\u8ba9-\u9a6c\u91cc\u00b7\u83b1\u6069\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u9898\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n


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\u672c\u6587\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u5373\u65f6\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\u79d1\u7814\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u65e0\u5195\u4e4b\u738b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u7b49\u5f85\u7740\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u5ea6\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u6625\u665a\u2014\u2014\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u9881\u5956\u5178\u793c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u62a5\u9053\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8bba\u6587\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[1] \u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5f02\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u7279\u8d28\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/md_1UxgjYoJdhIskmBvCmA<\/span><\/section>\n
[2]  Li J, Yin Y, Fortunato S, Wang D. Scientific elite revisited: patterns of productivity, collaboration, authorship and impact. J R Soc Interface 2020, 17.<\/span><\/section>\n
[3]  Li, J., Yin, Y., Fortunato, S. & Wang, D. Nobel laureates are almost the same as us. Nature Reviews Physics 1, 301\u2013303 (2019).<\/span><\/section>\n
[4]  Li, J., Yin, Y., Fortunato, S. & Wang, D. A dataset of publication records for Nobel laureates. Sci Data 6, 33 (2019).<\/span><\/section>\n
[5]  Li, J., Yin, Y., Fortunato, S. & Wang, D. A dataset of publication records for Nobel laureates. Harvard Dataverse, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7910\/DVN\/6NJ5RN (2018).<\/span><\/section>\n
[6]  Liu, L. et al. Hot streaks in artistic, cultural, and scientific careers. Nature 559, 396\u2013399 (2018).<\/span><\/section>\n
[7]  Wu, L., Wang, D. & Evans, J. A. Large teams develop and small teams disrupt science and technology. Nature 566, 378\u2013382 (2019). <\/span><\/section>\n


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\u5ba1\u6821\uff1a\u674e\u9645\u8d85<\/span>\u3001\u5218\u57f9\u6e90<\/p>\n

\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u5f20\u5e0c\u598d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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\u6211\u4eec\u9080\u8bf7\u5230\u8bba\u6587\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u674e\u9645\u8d85\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u65f6\u95f45\u67085\u65e5\uff08\u5468\u4e8c\uff09\u665a\u95f4\uff0c\u505a\u5ba2\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u76f4\u64ad\u95f4\uff0c\u4ece\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u89e3\u8bfb\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u4e94\u4e00\u5047\u671f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u8ffd\u8e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u3010\u76f4\u64ad\u65f6\u95f4\u3011\uff1a\u5468\u4e8c\uff085 \u6708 5 \u65e5\uff0919:00-20:00<\/span> <\/span><\/section>\n
\u3010\u76f4\u64ad\u901a\u9053\u3011\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8B\u7ad9\u76f4\u64ad\u95f4<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/live.bilibili.com\/8091531<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u3010\u62a5\u540d\u4e92\u52a8\u3011\uff1a\u8bb2\u5ea7\u5c06\u5728 Zoom \u4f1a\u8bae\u5ba4<\/strong>\u8fdb\u884c<\/span><\/section>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0b\u65b9\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u7cfb\u7edf\u62a5\u540d\uff0c\u76f4\u64ad\u5f53\u5929\u201c\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u53f7\u201d\u5c06\u901a\u77e5\u4f60 Zoom \u623f\u95f4\u53f7\u3002\u6b22\u8fce\u5728\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u7f51\u7ad9\u7559\u8a00\u63d0\u95ee\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u8ba9\u8bb2\u8005\u770b\u5230\uff01<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u626b\u63cf\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u300c\u6211\u8981\u542c\u300d\uff0c\u62a5\u540dzoom\u4f1a\u8bae\u5ba4\u76f4\u64ad<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Nature\u7269\u7406\uff1a\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u66f4\u504f\u597d\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/a>
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\u96c6\u667a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6Nature\u520a\u6587\u9610\u91ca\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u673a\u5236\uff1a\u539f\u6765\u80dc\u8d25\u65e9\u6709\u4fe1\u53f7<\/span><\/strong><\/a>
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Nature\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u5c01\u9762\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u6f14\u66ff\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5e42\u5f8b\u589e\u957f\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span><\/strong><\/a>
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Nature\u901a\u8baf\uff1a240\u4e07\u540d\u6f14\u5458\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u6570\u636e\u63ed\u9732\u6f14\u827a\u5708\u201c\u6f5c\u89c4\u5219\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/a>
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\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org
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\u25c6 <\/span>\u25c6 <\/span>\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n

\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\ud83d\udc47\u70b9\u51fb\u6587\u672b\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\u62a5\u540d\u300c\u6211\u8981\u542c\u300d\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u5411\u8bb2\u8005\u63d0\u95ee<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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