{"id":19708,"date":"2020-05-17T18:48:51","date_gmt":"2020-05-17T10:48:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=19708"},"modified":"2020-05-17T18:48:51","modified_gmt":"2020-05-17T10:48:51","slug":"%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e7%86%b5-%e9%9b%86%e6%99%ba%e7%99%be%e7%a7%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=19708","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u71b5 | \u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u56fe4\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u629b\u4e24\u679a\u786c\u5e01\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u71b5<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


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 \u9c81\u9053\u592b\u00b7\u5c24\u5229\u4e4c\u65af\u00b7\u57c3\u9a6c\u52aa\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u514b\u52b3\u4fee\u65af Rudolf Julius Emanuel Clausius<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


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<\/strong>\u56fe5\uff1aRudolf Julius Emanuel Clausius<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n


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\u5fb7\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u91cd\u65b0\u9648\u8ff0\u4e86\u8428\u8fea\u00b7\u5361\u8bfa\u7684\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff08\u5361\u8bfa\u5faa\u73af\uff09\uff0c\u628a\u70ed\u7406\u8bba\u63a8\u81f3\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u771f\u5b9e\u66f4\u5065\u5168\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4ed6\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e8e1850\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u9996\u6b21\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u4e8e1865\u5e74\u5f15\u8fdb\u4e86\u71b5\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8def\u5fb7\u7ef4\u5e0c\u00b7\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc Ludwig Edward Boltzmann<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u56fe6\uff1aBoltzmann<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u529f\u7ee9\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u7edf\u8ba1\u529b\u5b66\u2014\u2014\u901a\u8fc7\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff08\u539f\u5b50\u91cf\uff0c\u7535\u8377\u91cf\u7b49\uff09\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\uff08\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\uff0c\u6269\u6563\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ece\u7edf\u8ba1\u610f\u4e49\u5bf9\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u9610\u91ca\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


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\u514b\u52b3\u5fb7\u00b7\u827e\u5c14\u4f0d\u5fb7\u00b7\u9999\u519c Claude Elwood Shannon<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


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<\/section>\n

\u56fe6\uff1aClaude Elwood Shannon<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u7f8e\u56fd\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u71b5\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u30021948\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u5212\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u2014\u2014\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u9999\u519c\u8fd8\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u7535\u8def\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


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\u4e94\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u6e90\u63a8\u8350<\/strong>
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\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4fe1\u606f\u71b5\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7528\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u65b9\u7a0b\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6216\u8005\u53c2\u6570\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u5224\u636e\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u7ae0\u7528\u901a\u4fd7\u6613\u61c2\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u68b3\u7406\u4e00\u4e0b\u6709\u5173\u71b5\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u5165\u95e8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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http:\/\/33s.co\/mwxW<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u71b5\u88ab\u8ba4<\/span>\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u60b2\u89c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\uff0c\u800c\u71b5\u589e\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4e5f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4ee4\u5168\u5b87\u5b99\u90fd\u7edd\u671b\u7684\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002<\/span>\u8be5\u6587\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5176\u4ee4\u4eba\u7edd\u671b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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https:\/\/xw.qq.com\/amphtml\/20190810A03VE1\/20190810A03VE100<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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\u79d1\u666e | \u7528\u7ef5\u7f8a\u89e3\u91ca\u71b5\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u51b0\u5757\u878d\u5316\u5230\u65f6\u95f4\u7bad\u5934\u4e4b\u8c1c<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n


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\u7a76\u7adf\u4ec0\u4e48\u53c8\u662f\u71b5\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b83\u603b\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u7684\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u86cb\u58f3\u6216\u8005\u9152\u676f\u4f1a\u7834\u788e\uff1f\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u53c8\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u7ed3\u675f\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u5982\u6b64\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u7528\u519c\u573a\u4e2d\u7684\u7ef5\u7f8a\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4e00\u4e00\u505a\u4e86\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u89e3\u7b54\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
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\u5f20\u6c5f\u8001\u5e08\u8be6\u89e3\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u201c\u71b5\u201d\u7684\u6765\u9f99\u53bb\u8109\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u590d\u6742\u6027\u601d\u7ef42020\u8bfe\u7a0b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u89c1\u7b2c10\u7ae0-\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4e0e\u8017\u6563\u7ed3\u6784<\/span><\/p>\n

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https:\/\/campus.swarma.org\/course\/1112\/study<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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\u6b22\u8fce\u626b\u63cf\u4e0b\u65b9\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u6dfb\u52a0\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u56e2\u961f\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n


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[1]\u71b5 \u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1 :<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/wiki.swarma.org\/index.php?title=\u71b5<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[2]\u71b5 \u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Entropy<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[3]\u71b5 \u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1 :<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/\u71b5\/101181?fr=aladdin<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[4]\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b \u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\/473407?fr=aladdin<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[5]<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b \u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Second_law_of_thermodynamics<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

[6]\u4fe1\u606f\u71b5 \u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Entropy_(information_theory)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

[7]\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u7bad\uff08\u71b5\uff09 \u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Entropy_(arrow_of_time)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u6df7\u6c8c\u7406\u8bba | \u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1<\/strong><\/span><\/a>
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\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fPageRank\u7b97\u6cd5 | \u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1<\/strong><\/span><\/a>
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\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u793e\u56e2\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e2d\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5ea6 | \u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1<\/strong><\/span><\/a>
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\u57ce\u5e02\u71b5\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\uff1a\u4f60\u7684\u8bd7\u548c\u8fdc\u65b9\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u8d1f\u91cd\u524d\u884c<\/strong><\/span><\/a>
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\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a>
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\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org
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\u25c6 <\/span>\u25c6 <\/span>\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n

\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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