{"id":19720,"date":"2020-05-20T21:25:58","date_gmt":"2020-05-20T13:25:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=19720"},"modified":"2020-05-20T21:25:58","modified_gmt":"2020-05-20T13:25:58","slug":"science%e6%b5%81%e8%a1%8c%e7%97%85%e5%bb%ba%e6%a8%a1%e7%bb%bc%e8%bf%b0%ef%bc%9a%e6%8d%95%e6%8d%89%e5%86%a0%e7%8a%b6%e7%97%85%e6%af%92%e4%bc%a0%e6%92%ad%e5%85%a8%e8%bf%87%e7%a8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=19720","title":{"rendered":"Science\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5efa\u6a21\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u6355\u6349\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f20\u64ad\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='wxsyncmain'>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\" data-mpa-powered-by=\"yiban.io\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-cropselx1=\"0\" data-cropselx2=\"562\" data-cropsely1=\"0\" data-cropsely2=\"317\" data-ratio=\"0.6\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"1280\" style=\"width: 562px;height: 337px;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wxsync-2020-05-b9684674c8b52759db5e6320bfa6f204.jpeg\"  \/><\/section>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"white-space: normal;\">\n<section data-mpa-template-id=\"1172402\" data-mpa-color=\"null\" data-mpa-category=\"fav\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-left: 1em;color: rgb(105, 13, 3);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.4;border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"padding: 0.2em 0.5em;border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);font-weight: inherit;text-decoration: inherit;border-radius: 0.3em;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u5bfc\u8bed<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-top: -0.7em;color: rgb(105, 13, 3);font-size: 1em;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);border-radius: 0.4em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"padding: 1.4em 1em 1em;border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 1em;font-weight: inherit;text-align: inherit;text-decoration: inherit;border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<p style=\"min-height: 1em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-weight: inherit;text-align: inherit;text-decoration: inherit;letter-spacing: 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\/><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<blockquote class=\"js_blockquote_wrap\" data-type=\"2\" data-url=\"\" data-author-name=\"\" data-content-utf8-length=\"99\" data-source-title=\"\">\n<section class=\"js_blockquote_digest\">\n<section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6587\u7ae0\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<h2 data-v-3abaa024=\"\" style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Modeling infectious disease dynamics<\/span><\/h2>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6587\u7ae0\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/368\/6492\/713.full<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;\"><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/p>\n<section data-mid=\"t4\" style=\"margin-top: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-preserve-color=\"t\" data-mid=\"\" style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mid=\"\" style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f<\/strong><\/span><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 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style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages js_insertlocalimg\" data-ratio=\"0.571875\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"1280\" style=\"\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wxsync-2020-05-49bf4ed8fa3196191f52b9e4df294b5a.jpeg\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 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style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;\"><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/p>\n<section data-mid=\"t4\" style=\"margin-top: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-preserve-color=\"t\" data-mid=\"\" style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mid=\"\" style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\u65e0\u6cd5\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5982\u679c\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u901f\u5ea6\u8db3\u591f\u5feb\uff0c\u4f20\u64ad\u8303\u56f4\u8db3\u591f\u5e7f\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u9650\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u6613\u611f\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f20\u64ad\u7387\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u706d\u7edd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u57281957\u5e74\u548c1968\u5e74\uff0c\u5e38\u9a7b\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u6bd2\u682a\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6bd2\u682a\u548c\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u65b0\u51a0\u6bd2\u682a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u514d\u75ab\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6613\u611f\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u6570\u91cf[1]\u3002\u5df2\u6709\u56db\u79cd\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u8c31\u7cfb\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e2d\u6d41\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e0e\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u9057\u4f20\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u4f20\u64ad\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e0e\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u76f8\u4e92\u7ade\u4e89\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u6613\u611f\u5bbf\u4e3b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4fdd\u6301\u793e\u4ea4\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4f20\u64ad\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5fae\u5999\u800c\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u548c\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u6848\u4f8b\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u6613\u611f\u513f\u7ae5\u548c\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u513f\u7ae5\u4e4b\u95f4\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u5047\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u9ebb\u75b9\u6d41\u884c\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u65f6\u95f4[2]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages js_insertlocalimg\" data-ratio=\"0.70703125\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"1280\" style=\"\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wxsync-2020-05-40da54f5a35ec9202970de2af55da8a6.jpeg\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7531\u4e8e\u6613\u611f\u6027\u53ca\u4f20\u64ad\u53d7\u5230\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5728\u957f\u671f\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u706d\u7edd\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u534a\u7403\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u51ac\u5b63\uff0c\u4ece\u70ed\u5e26\u5730\u533a\u6d41\u5411\u6e29\u5e26\u5730\u533a\u5e76\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u51ac\u5b63\u6d41\u56de\u3002\u5728\u70ed\u5e26\u548c\u4e9a\u70ed\u5e26\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u57ce\u9547\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u5404\u56fd\u6b65\u8c03\u4e0d\u4e00\u7684\u7ba1\u63a7\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6d88\u706d\u75c5\u6bd2\u79cd\u7fa4\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u548c\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u5728\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u4e0a\u662f\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\uff1a\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u547c\u5438\u9053\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u6027\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u6025\u6027\u611f\u67d3\u5e76\u7531\u6210\u4eba\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3001\u4ed4\u7ec6\u534f\u8c03\u548c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u963b\u6b62\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u53d7\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8be5\u75c5\u6bd2\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u6a21\u5f0f\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u672a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5927\u591a\u6570\u547c\u5438\u9053\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u5728\u6e29\u5e26\u5730\u533a\u7684\u51ac\u5b63\u51fa\u73b0\u6d41\u884c\u9ad8\u5cf0\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u96be\u9898\u3002\u5728\u96ea\u8c82\u8eab\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u7387\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6e7f\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5c0f\u9f20\u80ba\u4e2d\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u6e05\u9664\u7387[4,5]\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d41\u611f\u5b63\u8282\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u5173[6] \uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u6d41\u611f\u75ab\u60c5\u901a\u5e38\u5f00\u59cb\u4e8e\u95f7\u70ed\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e1c\u5357\u90e8\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5bd2\u51b7\u548c\u5e72\u71e5\u7684\u5317\u90e8\u3002\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u70ed\u5e26\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u7387\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6e29\u5e26\u5730\u533a\u3002<strong>\u5c06\u73af\u5883\u4ece\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u5185\u6e90\u6027\u514d\u75ab\u9a71\u52a8\u56e0\u7d20\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mid=\"t4\" style=\"margin-top: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-preserve-color=\"t\" data-mid=\"\" style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mid=\"\" style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\u51cf\u5c11\u4f20\u64ad\u7387\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u4f20\u64ad\u5df2\u7ecf\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5141\u8bb8\u5176\u4e0d\u53d7\u63a7\u5236\u5730\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u75c5\u6bd2\u80fd\u591f\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u89c4\u6a21\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c2\u70b9\u5177\u6709\u6570\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u5efa\u7acb\u5176\u4ed6\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u63a8\u6f14\u800c\u6765\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u611f\u67d3\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u603b\u4eba\u6570\u7531\u57fa\u672c\u518d\u751f\u7cfb\u6570 R0 \u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5176\u4ed6\u6613\u611f\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u75c5\u4f8b\u4f20\u64ad\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u4e8c\u7ea7\u75c5\u4f8b\u7684\u9884\u671f\u6570\u76ee\u3002\u7b49\u4ef7\u5730\uff0cR0 \u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u4f20\u64ad\u901f\u7387\u9664\u4ee5\u4eba\u4eec\u6062\u590d\u6216\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u901f\u7387\u3002\u7531\u4e8e R0 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8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f20\u64ad\u7387\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u5148\u8fdb\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4f20\u64ad\u7387\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u63a5\u53d7\u6cbb\u7597\uff08\u5982\u4e0a\u547c\u5438\u673a\uff09\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u75c5\u4f8b\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3002\u51cf\u5c11\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u4e5f\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u603b\u4eba\u6570\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u8b66\u793a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec[8] \uff0c\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e Rt \u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4e4b\u540e\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u65b9\u5f0f\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u6539\u53d8\u957f\u671f\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u603b\u4eba\u6570\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6301\u7eed\u51cf\u5c11\u4f20\u64ad\u7387\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u88ab\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u9ad8\u6210\u672c\u7a81\u51fa\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fc5\u901f\u786e\u5b9a\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u80fd\u529b\u5f97\u5230\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><img data-ratio=\"0.7509259259259259\"  data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"1080\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wxsync-2020-05-133e8e04403f51c008d3d98d136fc7bd.jpeg\"  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5c06\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u4e0e\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u662f\u4e86\u89e3\u54ea\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6bd4\u8f83\u7f8e\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u5bf91918\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u6ce2\u7532\u578b H1N1\u6d41\u611f\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u793e\u4ea4\u8ddd\u79bb\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u65e9\u671f\u5173\u95ed\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u5267\u9662\u548c\u6559\u5802\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff09\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6d41\u884c\u7387\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387[9,10]\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u5bf9\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6c34\u5e73\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u8bca\u65ad\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u63a5\u89e6\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3001\u9694\u79bb\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u9650\u5236\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u5728\u8840\u6db2\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u6297\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u611f\u67d3\u8fc7\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u5fd7\u7269\uff0c\u5c06\u4e3a\u786e\u8ba4\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u4eba\u6570\u63d0\u4f9b\u91cd\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u6539\u8fdb\u5bf9\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u6548\u679c\u7684\u548c\u4eca\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\u6570\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mid=\"t4\" style=\"margin-top: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-preserve-color=\"t\" data-mid=\"\" style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mid=\"\" style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\u5bf9\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u4e0e\u89e3\u91ca<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u6d41\u611f\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u6548\u679c\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u3002\u65b0\u51a0\u65b0\u589e\u75c5\u4f8b\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6625\u5b63\u7684\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u6d41\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u7279\u522b\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7fa4\u4f53\u514d\u75ab\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u8bc1\u636e[11]\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u6613\u611f\u6027\u6216\u4f20\u64ad\u89c4\u5f8b\u5b58\u5728\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f53\u79cd\u7fa4\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u8fc1\u79fb\u65f6\uff0c\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5efa\u6a21\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e0e\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5176\u4f20\u64ad\u89c4\u5f8b\u5728\u5b63\u8282\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u662f\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u7ebf\u6027\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u54ea\u4e9b\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u5e94\u88ab\u8fc7\u5ea6\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728\u865a\u5047\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u6d41\u611f\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u5728\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u4f55\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u53ca\u5176\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u533a\u57df\u5dee\u5f02[1,12]\u3002\u5728\u89e3\u91ca\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u4e3a\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e4b\u95f4\u5148\u524d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u6027\u548c\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5dee\u5f02\u4e5f\u544a\u8beb\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c<strong>\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u4f5c\u53c2\u8003\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u62ff\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7c7b\u6bd4\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\">\n<p line=\"H5DG\" style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);\"><strong line-inline=\"8xsT\"><img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.8522727272727273\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"440\" height=\"202\" width=\"440\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wxsync-2020-05-a35acaee5568f9d388f879ca96ead9b9.png\"  \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: justify;\">\u6f5c\u5728\u611f\u67d3\u4eba\u6570\u4e0e\u7fa4\u4f53\u9057\u4f20\u95e8\u69db\u4e0eR0\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: justify;\">\u88ab\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u57fa\u672c\u518d\u751f\u7cfb\u6570R0\u7684\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u589e\u957f\u3002R0\u662f\u7531\u67d0\u75c5\u4f8b\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u65b0\u75c5\u4f8b\u7684\u9884\u671f\u503c\u3002\u9632\u75ab\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11R0\uff0c\u603b\u611f\u67d3\u4eba\u6570\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fbe\u5230\u7fa4\u4f53\u514d\u75ab\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u611f\u67d3\u4e00\u79cd\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0e\u57fa\u672c\u590d\u5236\u7cfb\u6570 R0\uff0c\u5728\u8d85\u8fc7\u7fa4\u4f53\u514d\u75ab\u9608\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u5448\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u589e\u957f\u3002\u5e72\u9884\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e R0\u3001\u611f\u67d3\u603b\u4eba\u6570\u548c\u7fa4\u4f53\u514d\u75ab\u9608\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u9274\u4e8e\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f20\u64ad\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u6bd2\u6027\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u76f4\u622a\u4e86\u5f53\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7981\u6b62\u4eba\u5458\u6d41\u52a8\u53ca\u5173\u95ed\u5546\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ee5\u62ef\u6551\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u79d1\u5b66\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u6311\u6218\u662f\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u63a8\u65ad\u548c\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u672c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u3001\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u80fd\u5426\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u7684\u5177\u6709\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u53c2\u6570[13]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"white-space: normal;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mid=\"t4\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-top: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\">\n<section data-preserve-color=\"t\" data-mid=\"\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\">\n<section data-mid=\"\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">2003\u5e74\uff0c\u63a7\u5236 SARS \u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u63a5\u89e6\u8005\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9a\u4e868098\u4e2a\u75c5\u4f8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u611f\u67d3\u8be5\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u4eba\u6570[14]\u3002\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u672c\u6765\u662f\u53ef\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u51fa\u73b0\u4f20\u67d3\u548c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u547c\u5438\u9053\u75c7\u72b6\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u75c7\u72b6\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u4e14\u75c7\u72b6\u7279\u5f81\u4e5f\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u4e0d\u5747\u4e00\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u65e0\u75c7\u72b6\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u66f4\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u65e9\u671f\u75c7\u72b6\u8bc6\u522b\u6216\u6709\u9650\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u66f4\u4f55\u51b5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u72ec\u5c55\u5f00\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7d27\u8feb\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u662f\u67e5\u660e\u662f\u5426\u6709\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e9a\u7fa4\u4f53\u6216\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u8fc7\u4e0d\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u5e76\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e9a\u7fa4\u4f53\u6216\u73af\u5883\u91c7\u53d6\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u91cd\u75c7\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e2d\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u5b66\u9f84\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u4f46\u5b66\u9f84\u513f\u7ae5\u5f80\u5f80\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8ba9\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u5728\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u513f\u7ae5\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u6210\u4eba\u611f\u67d3\u65b9\u9762\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e00\u5f53\u5341\u822c\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-ratio=\"0.64453125\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"1280\" style=\"\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wxsync-2020-05-f0a47694f523e99a691109ca096dca47.jpeg\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff08\u5982\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\uff09\u6548\u679c\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u7528\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5219\u6293\u4f4f\u673a\u4f1a\u6269\u5927\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u95f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u4e86\u3002\u4eba\u53e3\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u8840\u6e05\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f30\u8ba1\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u8861\u91cf\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u6570\u91cf\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u786e\u5b9a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u611f\u67d3\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7fa4\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8fd9\u6b21\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u547c\u5438\u9053\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5168\u7403\u6bcf\u5e74\u670950\u591a\u4e07\u4eba\u6b7b\u4e8e\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u6216\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u63a5\u79cd\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u5178\u578b\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u4f8b\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u70e7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4fe1\u606f\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u53d1\u70e7\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4fc3\u4f7f\u90a3\u4e9b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u53ea\u60a3\u611f\u5192\uff08\u7531\u9f3b\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u75c5\u6bd2\u5f15\u8d77\uff09\u7684\u4eba\u4f20\u64ad\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u5bf9\u662f\u5426\u652f\u6301\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u9002\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u4f69\u6234\u53e3\u7f69\u6216\u8005\u5446\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u3002\u7efc\u5408\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u3002\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8fdb\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fdb\u5316\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u524a\u5f31\u672a\u6765\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4ee5\u53ca\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u672a\u6765\u75be\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section data-tools=\"135\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\" data-id=\"72469\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section data-width=\"100%\" style=\"max-width: 100%;overflow: hidden scroll;height: 300px;width: 677px;display: inline-block;color: inherit;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section style=\"padding-top: 10px;padding-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(93, 91, 89);border-color: rgb(169, 169, 169);background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section data-autoskip=\"1\" data-style=\"clear: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; text-align: right; color: inherit; border-color: rgb(239, 112, 96);\" style=\"padding: 15px;max-width: 100%;color: inherit;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">[1] E. D. Kilbourne, Infect. Dis. 12, 9 (2006).<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[2] O. N. Bj\u00f8rnstad, B. Finkenstadt, B. Grenfell, Ecol. Monogr. 72, 169 (2002)<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[3] C. A. Russell et al., Science 320, 340 (2008)<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[4] J. Shaman, M. Kohn, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 106, 3243 (2009).<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[5] E. Kudo et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 116, 10905 (2019).<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[6] J. Shaman, V. E. Pitzer, C. Viboud, B. T. Grenfell, M. Lipsitch, PLOS Biol. 8, e1000316 (2010)<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[7] K. Koelle, M. Pascual, Am. Nat. 163, 901 (2004)<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[8] N. M. Ferguson, \u201cReport 9: Impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) to reduce COVID-19 mortality and healthcare demand,\u201d Imperial College London, 16 March 2020.<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[9] M. C. J. Bootsma, N. M. Ferguson, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104, 7588 (2007)<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[10] R. J. Hatchett, C. E. Mecher, M. Lipsitch, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104, 7582 (2007)<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[11] R. A. Neher, R. Dyrdak, V. Druelle, E. B. Hodcroft, J. Albert, Swiss Med. Wkly. 150, w20224 (2020)<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[12] C. Viboud, R. F. Grais, B. A. P. Lafont, M. A. Miller, L. Simonsen, ; Multinational Influenza Seasonal Mortality Study Group, J. Infect. Dis. 192, 233 (2005).<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[13] C. M. Peak, L. M. Childs, Y. H. Grad, C. O. Buckee, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 114, 4023 (2017)<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[14] C. J. Worby et al., Epidemics 13, 10 (2015)<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[15] D. K. Ip et al., Clin. Infect. Dis. 64, 736 (2017)<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 0pt 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;, &quot;Emoji Symbols Font&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.7;font-size: 11pt;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u53ef\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6ed1\u52a8\uff09<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 16px;\"><strong><br  \/><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<blockquote class=\"js_blockquote_wrap\" data-type=\"2\" data-url=\"\" data-author-name=\"\" data-content-utf8-length=\"18\" data-source-title=\"\">\n<section class=\"js_blockquote_digest\">\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7f16\u8bd1\uff1a\u90ed\u745e\u4e1c<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5ba1\u6821\uff1a\u6768\u6e05\u6021<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u5f20\u5e0c\u598d<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 15px;display: inline;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-top: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"display: inline;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"display: inline-block;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"display: inline-block;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\n<p><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u6765\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u53d1\u8d77\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u89e3\u8bfb\u8bba\u6587\u6d3b\u52a8<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 15px;display: inline;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u7bc7 Science \u7efc\u8ff0\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u66f4\u591a\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u7efc\u8ff0\u539f\u6587\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5177\u5907\u76f8\u5173\u4e13\u4e1a\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u613f\u610f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5927\u5bb6\u6df1\u5ea6\u89e3\u8bfb\u8fd9\u7bc7\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u8bf7\u626b\u7801\u62a5\u540d\u300c\u6211\u8981\u8bb2\u300d<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u534f\u52a9\u4f60\u5c55\u5f00\u4e00\u6b211\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u7ebf\u4e0a\u89e3\u8bfb\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u96c6\u667a\u5e73\u53f0\u516c\u5f00\u76f4\u64ad\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ebf\u4e0a\u89e3\u8bfb\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0e\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u8bf7\u626b\u7801\u62a5\u540d\u300c\u6211\u8981\u542c\u300d<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u7bc7\u7efc\u8ff0\u79ef\u6512\u4eba\u6c14\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"white-space: normal;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages js_insertlocalimg\" data-ratio=\"1\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"260\" style=\"width: 195px;height: 195px;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wxsync-2020-05-da9b14fb1c4b8884928468c610cdc92b.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p line=\"a4ao\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;text-align: center;line-height: 1.7;font-size: 11pt;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);\"><strong style=\"font-size: 9pt;\">\u626b\u7801\u767b\u5f55\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u62a5\u540d\u300c\u6211\u8981\u542c\u300d\u6216\u300c\u6211\u8981\u8bb2\u300d\u3002\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u662f\u7531\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u53d1\u8d77\u3001\u4ee5\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b66\u4e60\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u627f\u8f7d\u4e86\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u89e3\u8bfb\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"white-space: normal;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section data-mid=\"t4\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-top: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section data-preserve-color=\"t\" data-mid=\"\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section data-mid=\"\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247502304&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=fcbe53a177e034e279af08bda543daa1&amp;chksm=e897936ddfe01a7b867d96c02f67a5247d47dc79e79c6c97861e2dee9812f4d24c1f6a3153e2&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"font-size: 14px;text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><strong>\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u57fa\u56e0\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u63ed\u793a\u5317\u7f8e\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u5dee\u5f02<\/strong><\/span><\/a><br  \/><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247501861&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=290e953c5a56956534c7032e4ed1cbf8&amp;chksm=e89792a8dfe01bbed0fb8ad607659d62d76e073257216e9fa9386591166614c2d95ee8bd7c09&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"font-size: 14px;text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><strong>Science \u6700\u65b0\uff1a\u65c5\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u600e\u6837\u5f71\u54cd\u9650\u5236\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u901f\u5ea6\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/a><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247504128&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=96ee397d85244a5e1ebefba068fb3a3e&amp;chksm=e8978b8ddfe0029bdb4bcf702fb4b213aec70cdd66504dc23aa0895d4484874d0f0155feae98&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"font-size: 14px;text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><strong>\u4e3aCOVID-19\u5efa\u6a21\u2014\u2014\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u89c6\u89d2\u770b\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u4f20\u64ad\u4e0e\u9632\u63a7<\/strong><\/span><\/a><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247503117&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=ce03f58ccb8464496db2dcc9969d8b1d&amp;chksm=e8979780dfe01e9608c02caf9c5d65dfefa733d6b39ee7258abb7148ebf3470ac528d37a75b2&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"font-size: 14px;text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><strong>Nature\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6f5c\u5728\u7279\u6548\u836f\u7f29\u5c0f\u81f369\u79cd<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247502752&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=4ceaf4f227a4f7065b3cd256a2022552&amp;chksm=e897912ddfe0183b570a12e6b40212e33b76a95c54abe6e10afe7069acb9f6236bd39ccf8cda&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 14px;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/a><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"white-space: normal;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section data-mpa-template-id=\"1398939\" data-mpa-color=\"null\" data-mpa-category=\"\u6536\u85cf\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section data-mpa-template-id=\"1345806\" data-mpa-color=\"null\" data-mpa-category=\"fav\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<hr style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><img data-ratio=\"0.9191011235955057\" data-type=\"gif\" data-w=\"445\" width=\"100%\"  style=\"letter-spacing: 0.5px;visibility: visible !important;width: 64px !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wxsync-2020-05-f8813a24c65fe26cf82889d1466d1718.gif\"  \/><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/p>\n<section data-mpa-template-id=\"5969\" data-mpa-color=\"#ffffff\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section data-mpa-template-id=\"83535\" data-mpa-color=\"#ffffff\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;line-height: 25.6px;text-align: center;outline: none medium;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section data-mpa-template-id=\"5969\" data-mpa-color=\"#ffffff\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;line-height: 25.6px;outline: none medium;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section data-mpa-template-id=\"83535\" data-mpa-color=\"#ffffff\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"outline: none medium;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section data-mpa-template=\"\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;font-size: 15px;outline: none medium;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"line-height: 25.6px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;padding-right: 3px;padding-left: 3px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);line-height: 1.5em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8QQ\u7fa4\uff5c877391004<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;padding-right: 3px;padding-left: 3px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);line-height: 1.5em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org<br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section data-mpa-template-id=\"5969\" data-mpa-color=\"#ffffff\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;outline: none medium;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<h1 style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 1.75em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 14px;white-space: pre-wrap;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);line-height: 25.6px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"line-height: 28px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);font-size: 20px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 76, 0);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u25c6&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 128, 255);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u25c6&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(61, 170, 214);overflow-wrap: break-word 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