{"id":19769,"date":"2020-05-22T21:24:38","date_gmt":"2020-05-22T13:24:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=19769"},"modified":"2020-05-22T21:24:38","modified_gmt":"2020-05-22T13:24:38","slug":"%e5%bc%a0%e6%b1%9f%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e%e5%a4%8d%e6%9d%82%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e8%a7%86%e8%a7%92%ef%bc%8c%e8%bf%bd%e9%97%ae%e7%94%9f%e5%91%bd%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=19769","title":{"rendered":"\u5f20\u6c5f\uff1a\u4ece\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u8ffd\u95ee\u751f\u547d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u751f\u547d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u601d\u8003\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u8bf4\u662f\u201c\u7075\u9b42\u62f7\u95ee\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5b83\u76f4\u63a5\u4e5f\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5f15\u53d1\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u751f\u547d\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u8054\u5408\u7684\u62f7\u95ee\u3002<\/span>
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\u4e4b\u524d\u6700\u65e9\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u859b\u5b9a\u8c14\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u4e66\u300aWhat is Life<\/strong>\u300b\u91cc\u5374\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6446\u5728\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6fc0\u52b1\u7740\u5927\u91cf\u7edd\u9876\u806a\u660e\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u5f00\u59cb\u601d\u8003\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u56fe1\uff1a\u4e66\u7c4d\u300aWhat is Life<\/span><\/strong>\u300b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
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\u7b2c\u4e8c\u70b9\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u81ea\u590d\u5236\uff1a\u800c\u4ece\u7269\u7406\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u51c6\u6676\u4f53\u6765\u53bb\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u590d\u5236\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u540e\u6765\u7684 DNA \u53cc\u87ba\u65cb\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u70b9\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u50cf\u53cc\u87ba\u65cb\u7ed3\u6784\u90a3\u6837\u666e\u9002\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u201c\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u5982\u4f55\u7ef4\u6301\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u5c55\u5f00\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u8fd9\u5c31\u7275\u626f\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e4b\u8ff7<\/strong>\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u866b\u5b50\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u722c\u2014\u2014\u52a8\u52a8\u817f\u5c31\u80fd\u8dd1\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u866b\u5b50\u548c\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u52a8\u6765\u52a8\u53bb\u7684\u9f20\u6807\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u866b\u5b50\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u866b\u5b50\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fbe\u6210\u81ea\u6211\u5403\u98df\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e3b\u52a8\u5728\u73af\u5883\u91cc\u9762\u671d\u5411\u98df\u7269\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u540e\u6765\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684 Kauffman\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca Marturana \u548c Varela \u4e24\u4e2a\u667a\u5229\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u8003\u8651\u4e3b\u4f53\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u6d8c\u73b0\u800c\u51fa\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u521b\u751f\u3001\u81ea\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u81ea\u521b\u751f\u3001\u81ea\u50ac\u5316\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u8d70\u5230\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u518d\u6b21\u505c\u6ede\u4e0d\u524d\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea\u521b\u751f\u3001\u81ea\u50ac\u5316\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f88\u795e\u5947\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u754c\u5b9a\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u8bf4\u56de\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u6a21\u578b\uff0c1937\u5e74\u56fe\u7075\u5c31\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587 On Computable Numbers, With an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d85\u7ea7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f0a\u66fc\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u80fd\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u90fd\u80fd\u505a\uff0c\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u4f5c\u5176\u5b9e\u5b83\u5143\u4ef6\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u957f\u7684\u7eb8\u5e26\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bfb\u5199\u5934\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bfb\u5199\u5934\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u8868\u548c\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u7eb8\u5e26\u4e0a\u5212\u6765\u5212\u53bb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5199\u7eb8\u4e0a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u662f\u8d85\u7ea7\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u53ef\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8bbe\u7f6e\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u89c4\u5219\u8868\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5b83\u53bb\u8fd1\u4f3c\u6a21\u62df\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u56fe2\uff1a\u6717\u987f\u7684\u8682\u8681<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
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\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7684\u65b9\u683c\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u9762\u6e38\u8d70\u7684\u8682\u8681\u3002\u5b83\u9075\u5faa\u4e24\u6761\u89c4\u5219\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9047\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u683c\u5b50\u4e3a\u767d\uff0c\u53f3\u65cb\u8f6c90\u00b0\uff0c\u628a\u683c\u5b50\u6d82\u9ed1\uff0c\u5f80\u524d\u79fb\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u683c\u5b50\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9047\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u683c\u5b50\u4e3a\u9ed1\uff0c\u5de6\u65cb\u8f6c90\u00b0\uff0c\u628a\u683c\u5b50\u6d82\u767d\uff0c\u5f80\u524d\u79fb\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u683c\u5b50\u3002\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed8\u5236\u51fa\u6765\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u56fe\u5f62\u3002\u4ee5\u6b64\u7c7b\u63a8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u53bb\u6a21\u62df\u751f\u547d\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\uff08Universal Computation\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u578b\u5305\u62ec AlphaZero \u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u53ef\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5b83\u548c\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u662f\u7b49\u4ef7\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u88ab\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a Church-Turing Thesis\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u5f53\u7136\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u4e5f\u6709\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u6700\u5927\u7684\u74f6\u9888\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e32\u884c\u5316\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8682\u8681\uff0c\u8682\u8681\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bfb\u5199\u5934\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bfb\u5199\u5934\u53ea\u80fd\u591f\u4e32\u884c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7eb8\u5e26\u4e0a\u8d70\u6765\u8d70\u53bb\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u4f53\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u5806\u7ec6\u80de\u6784\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u6210\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u7075\u673a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u80de\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u5e76\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e32\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u662f\u5177\u8eab\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u5b83\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7ec6\u80de\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u8111\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u770b\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e32\u884c\u5355\u4f53\u3002\u53ea\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5355\u4f53\u6765\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u8eab\u4f53\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bdb\u5b54\u90fd\u662f\u8ddf\u5916\u754c\u8fdb\u884c\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u91cf\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u8f93\u5165\u8fdb\u6765\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u88ab\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u820d\u5f03\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u88f8\u5927\u8111\u7684\u56fe\u7075\u673a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u80fd\u8fd9\u6837\u62bd\u8c61\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8981\u505a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\u5b83\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u3002\u524d\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u8682\u8681\u6a21\u578b\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u56fe\u7075\u673a\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5236\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u3002\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u521b\u9020\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u53d1\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u7b54\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\n
<\/p>\n

\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff1a\u81ea\u521b\u751f\u3001\u81ea\u50ac\u5316<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u89d2\u5ea6\u5c31\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f00\u59cb\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u539f\u59cb\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u4e2a\u4f53\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u5927\u91cf\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e92\u76f8\u4f5c\u7528\u5e76\u884c\u5316\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u800c\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53c8\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u770b\u6210\u662f\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5176\u5b9e\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u5b83\u76f4\u63a5\u7275\u626f\u5230\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u82e5\u5e72\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3001\u524d\u5316\u5b66\u8fdb\u5316\u3001\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e2a\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8d77\u6e90\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u81ea\u521b\u751f\u7406\u8bba\uff08Autopoeisis\uff09\u3002\u662f\u7531\u667a\u5229\u7684\u4e24\u540d\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6 Humberto Maturana \u548c Francisco Varela \u5728 1970 \u5e74\u4ee3\u521b\u7acb\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u81ea\u521b\u751f\u7406\u8bba\uff08Autopoeisis\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a \u751f\u7269\u4f53\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5316\u5b66\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\u90fd\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u751f\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
Humberto Maturana \u548c Francisco Varela \u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86 Autopoietic \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
    \n
  1. \n
    \u8fd9\u4e2a\u751f\u7269\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5177\u6709\u751f\u4ea7\u95ed\u5408\u6027\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u90fd\u88ab\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u5143\u7d20\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6574\u4e2a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b83\u6240\u6709\u7684\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u7ed9\u81ea\u8db3\u7684\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u6211\u95ed\u73af\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
  2. \n
    \u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5143\u7d20\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u751f\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u819c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fb9\u754c\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7cfb\u7edf\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
     <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u53ea\u8981\u9762\u524d\u8fd9\u4e24\u6761\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\u91cc\u9762\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6784\u6210\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7531\u5206\u5b50\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53bb\u6784\u6210\u5b83\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u8fd9\u5806\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u76f8\u4e92\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ed\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u80fd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
     <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u57c3\u820d\u5c14\u7684\u753b\u4f5c\u300a\u753b\u624b\u300b\u662f\u5bf9\u751f\u4ea7\u95ed\u5408\u7279\u6027\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u3002\u4ee5\u8fd9\u5e45\u753b\u4f5c\u800c\u8bba\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u63cf\u6479\u7684\u624b\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u7684\u95ed\u73af\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u76f8\u5173\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
    \u57c3\u820d\u5c14\u753b\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u79d8\u5bc6<\/a><\/span>
    <\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \u56fe3\uff1a\u753b\u624b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u5b83\u62bd\u8c61\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ed\u5408\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u5904\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u4fee\u590d\u7279\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u53bb\u6389\u4e00\u4e9b\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u751f\u6210\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \u56fe4\uff1a\u95ed\u5408\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u7f51\u7edc <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \n
    \n


    <\/p>\n

    \n
    \n
    <\/p>\n

    \u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \n
    \u81ea\u521b\u751f\u7406\u8bba\u63d0\u51fa\u540e\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8003\u8651\u539f\u59cb\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u2014\u2014\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002<\/span>\u8fd9\u662f\u8fd9\u5957\u7406\u8bba\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/span>
    <\/section>\n<\/h2>\n
     <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u5728\u4e2a\u4f53\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u505a\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u524d\u6cbf\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u8005 Stuart Kauffman \u5199\u4e86\u4e24\u672c\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u4e00\u672c\u662f\u300a\u5b87\u5b99\u4e3a\u5bb6\u300b\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u672c\u662f\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u65b0\u9886\u57df\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n

    \u56fe5\uff1a\u300a\u5b87\u5b99\u4e3a\u5bb6\u300b\uff08\u5de6\u56fe\uff09\uff1b\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u65b0\u9886\u57df\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u300b\uff08\u53f3\u56fe\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u5728\u4e66\u4e2d Kauffman \u5c31\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u8981\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u591a\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\u6700\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u50ac\u5316\u95ed\u5408\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u751f\u6210\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u8981\u88ab\u95ed\u5408\u5708\u91cc\u9762\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u8d28\u6240\u50ac\u5316\u800c\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u52a0\u4e0a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u624d\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u751f\u547d\u7684\u76f8\u53d8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
     <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u56fe6\uff1a\u50ac\u5316\u95ed\u5408\u7f51\u7edc<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u4e3a\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u81ea\u50ac\u5316\u95ed\u5408\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u7c7b\u751f\u547d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\uff0cWalter Fontana \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7b97\u6cd5\u5316\u5b66\uff08AlChemy\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
     <\/span><\/section>\n
    AlChemy<\/span><\/strong> \u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5316\u5b66\u7ec6\u80de\u6784\u6210\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u7136\u540e\u8ba9\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u5206\u5b50\u4e24\u4e24\u4e92\u78b0\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u5f53\u6210\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5f53\u6210\u7eb8\u5e26\u4e0a\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8bfb\u5199\u3002\u4ece\u800c\u751f\u6210\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u7075\u673a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u9505\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u56fe\u7075\u5668\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u6c64\u91cc\u9762\u78b0\u649e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53c8\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u3001\u65b0\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u53cd\u5e94\u8fed\u4ee3\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u81ea\u50ac\u5316\u95ed\u5408\u5708\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n

    \u56fe7\uff1aAlChemy\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u81ea\u50ac\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u5907\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u5171\u751f\u3001\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n

    \n
    \n
    \n


    <\/p>\n

    \n
    \n
    <\/p>\n

    \u6e17\u6d41\u76f8\u53d8<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


    <\/section>\n<\/h2>\n
    \u76f4\u89c9\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u9505\u5206\u5b50\u6c64\u968f\u673a\u78b0\u649e\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u751f\u547d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6982\u7387\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u628a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u770b\u6210\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u94fe\u8fb9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5206\u5b50\u770b\u6210\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u4ece\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u91cc\u9762\u6e17\u6d41\u76f8\u53d8\u7279\u6027\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u95ed\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u4e34\u754c\u76f8\u53d8\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u8db3\u591f\u590d\u6742\u3001\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u65f6\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u6211\u95ed\u5408\u5708\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u6982\u7387\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u4f7f\u5f97\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
     <\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \u56fe8\uff1a\u4e34\u754c\u76f8\u53d8\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/section>\n

    <\/section>\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    <\/p>\n

    \u5bf9\u751f\u547d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


    <\/section>\n<\/h2>\n
    Kauffman \u5728\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u63a2\u7d22\u300b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u505a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u50ac\u5316\u95ed\u5408\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u5305\u542b\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u4e2a\u5361\u8bfa\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u6c7d\u8f66\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u51b2\u7a0b\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u5361\u8bfa\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7269\u8d28\u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u80fd\u529b\u83b7\u5f97\u5b8c\u4ee5\u540e\u80fd\u505a\u529f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u505a\u5b8c\u529f\u4ee5\u540e\u5c31\u50cf\u9a6c\u8fbe\u4e00\u6837\u6062\u590d\u539f\u72b6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5438\u6536\u80fd\u91cf\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u505a\u529f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ed\u5408\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u95ed\u5408\u5708\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u81ea\u50ac\u5316\u95ed\u73af\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u95ed\u5408\u5708\uff0c\u5361\u8bfa\u5faa\u73af\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u95ed\u5408\u5708\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u6709\u628a\u65f6\u7a7a\u4e0a\u7684\u95ed\u5408\u5708\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u624d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
     <\/span><\/section>\n

    \n

    <\/section>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    <\/p>\n

    \u4ece\u4e2a\u4f53\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u5230\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


    <\/section>\n<\/h1>\n
    \u56de\u8fc7\u5934\u53bb\u770b\u6211\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u8109\u7edc\uff1a\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u5185\u90e8\u7ec4\u6210\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u957f\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u5206\u6790\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
     <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u6a21\u578b\u4e00\u4e2a\u9c9c\u660e\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u4e0d\u7814\u7a76\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u800c\u5173\u6ce8\u5b83\u7684\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u53bb\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u957f\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u8fde\u8fb9\u754c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
     <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u6700\u539f\u59cb\u751f\u547d\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u56de\u5f52\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u4e2a\u4f53\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u90a3\u4e9b\u96be\u4ee5\u523b\u753b\u8fb9\u754c\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
     <\/span><\/section>\n
    David Krakauer \u6700\u5927\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u662f\u4ed6\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u4e3b\u4f53\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\u6309\u7167\u65f6\u95f4\u53bb\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \u56fe9\uff1a\u751f\u547d\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u6f14\u5316\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
     <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u76f8\u5173\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
    \u751f\u547d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u4e2a\u4f53\u4fe1\u606f\u7406\u8bba\u201d\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e2a\u4f53\u751f\u547d<\/a> <\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/section>\n
    \u65e0\u8bba\u4e8c\u8005\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u591a\u4e48\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u62bd\u8c61\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u968f\u673a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e92\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u523b\u753b\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e92\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6765\u8bf4\u5b83\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u6027\u5c31\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u4e0b\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u5173\u2014\u2014\u4e92\u4fe1\u606f\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u76f8\u5173\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
    \u610f\u8bc6\u8c1c\u9898\u63ed\u5f00\u524d\u591c\uff1a\u662f\u6e90\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5185\u5728\u5c5e\u6027\uff1f<\/a><\/span>
    <\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/section>\n
    \u4ee5\u7ec6\u80de\u4ee3\u8c22\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\u7ec6\u80de\u8bde\u751f\u8870\u8001\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u5728\u65f6\u523b\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u201d\u6211\u201c\u5728\u524d\u540e\u4e24\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\u662f\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u201c\u6211\u201d\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u3001\u5177\u5907\u4e2a\u4f53\u6027\u3002David Krakauer \u6700\u5927\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e3b\u4f53\u6a21\u578b\u5212\u5f52\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e3b\u4f53\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n

    \n

    <\/section>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    <\/p>\n

    \u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


    <\/section>\n<\/h1>\n
    \u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u770b\u5230\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5177\u5907\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u5c42\u4e00\u5c42\u5730\u4e0d\u65ad\u53bb\u751f\u6210\u3001\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d8c\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\uff1a\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d8c\u73b0\u4ece\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u3001\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u5230\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u5668\u5b98\u518d\u5230\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4eba\u4f53\u751a\u81f3\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u5c42\u4e00\u5c42\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
     <\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \u56fe10\uff1a\u751f\u547d\u5c42\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
     <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u8111\u5c31\u201c\u5185\u5d4c\u201d\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6620\u5c04\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\u6027\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u627f\u8f7d\u66f4\u5927\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u865a\u62df\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u3001\u5185\u5728\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6df1\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u300a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7b80\u53f2\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\u8d6b\u62c9\u5229\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5934\u8111\u5177\u6709\u865a\u6784\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\u662f\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
     <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u5728\u865a\u62df\u5c42\u7ea7\u3001\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f0a\u66fc\u5176\u5b9e\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4e66\u300aTheory of Self-Reproducing Automata\u300b\u4e2d\u5c31\u63d0\u5230\u81ea\u590d\u5236\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
     <\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \u56fe11\uff1a\u4e66\u7c4d\u300aTheory of Self-Reproducing Automata<\/span><\/strong>\u300b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
     <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u76f8\u5173\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
    \u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\uff1a\u5bfb\u627e\u4eba\u5de5\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6839\u6e90<\/a><\/span><\/section>\n
    \u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\uff1a\u63a2\u5bfb\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u201c\u539f\u529b\u201d<\/a><\/span><\/section>\n
    \u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u535a\u5f08<\/a><\/span><\/section>\n
    \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5982\u4f55\u63b7\u9ab0\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u4e09\u79cd\u6982\u7387\u7406\u8bba<\/a><\/span><\/section>\n
    \u5927\u6570\u4e4b\u9053\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u8111\u4e0e\u7535\u8111\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/a><\/span><\/section>\n
    \u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u9608\u503c\u4e0e\u6982\u7387\u8bba\u4e2d\u201c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u201d<\/a><\/span><\/section>\n
    \u81ea\u6307\u673a\u5668\u7684\u5965\u79d8<\/a><\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/section>\n
    \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4eba\u9020\u7684\u673a\u5668\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u751f\u547d\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5dee\u5f02\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5b83\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u590d\u5236\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7bad\u5934\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
     <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u4f46\u662f\u4eba\u9020\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u673a\u5668\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u9519\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6240\u8c13\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7684\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u9020\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u505c\u8fd0\u884c\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u53d7\u5230\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5236\u7ea6\u800c\u8870\u8d25\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u7ef4\u4fee\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u6bdb\u75c5\u90fd\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
     <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u4f46\u662f\u751f\u547d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u65e6\u8d85\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7684\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u751f\u547d\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u62b5\u6297\u71b5\u589e\uff0c\u62b5\u6297\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8870\u8d25\uff0c\u800c\u6f14\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u7b49\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f0a\u66fc\u7814\u7a76\u81ea\u590d\u5236\u7684\u6700\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u81ea\u590d\u5236\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u8ddf\u71b5\u589e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
     <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9608\u503c\u3002\u8d85\u8fc7\u8be5\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u5316\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5230\u5219\u4f1a\u8870\u8d25\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9608\u503c\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u590d\u5236\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
     <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bf4\u81ea\u590d\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u8de8\u8d8a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9608\u503c\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u5355\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u751f\u547d\u90fd\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u81ea\u590d\u5236\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5b83\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u91cc\u9762\u5185\u90e8\u7684 DNA\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u4fe1\u606f\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u538b\u7f29\u5f71\u5c04\u3002\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u81ea\u5df1\u5305\u542b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u590d\u5236\u3002\u5728\u79cd\u7fa4\u4e0a\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u62b5\u6297\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7ed9\u5b83\u7684\u71b5\u589e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
     <\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \u56fe12\uff1a\u81ea\u590d\u5236<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
     <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u540c\u65f6\u5728\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u81ea\u590d\u5236\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5e72\u6270\u4e5f\u65f6\u523b\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u5c31\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u53d8\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u521b\u9020\u5d2d\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u4ee3\u7801\u53c8\u4f1a\u5728\u7ec6\u80de\u91cc\u9762\u5b8c\u6210\u81ea\u590d\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u628a\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u529b\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f0a\u66fc\u7684\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4e66\u4e2d\u90fd\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
     <\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u56fe13\uff1a\u300aTheory of Self-Reproducing Automata\u300b\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u63d2\u56fe<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/section>\n

    \n
    \n
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    <\/p>\n

    \n
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    <\/p>\n

    \u8c01\u6765\u7ed9\u751f\u547d\u4e0b\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


    <\/section>\n<\/h1>\n
    \u6211\u4eec\u56de\u987e\u751f\u547d\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u662f\u6309\u7167\u6f14\u8fdb\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e3b\u4f53\u548c\u4e2a\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u8fd8\u8fdc\u8fdc\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u88ab\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5f88\u591a\u8def\u8981\u8d70\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u786e\u5b9e\u4e5f\u85cf\u7740\u975e\u5e38\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u751f\u547d\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u89e3\u91ca\u751f\u547d\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece\u5916\u5728\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u5212\u5206\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u8c01\u53bb\u5b9a\u4e49\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u6709\u751f\u547d\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \n
    \n


    <\/p>\n

    \n
    \n
    <\/p>\n

    \u8bfe\u7a0b\u5f55\u64ad\u5df2\u4e0a\u7ebf<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


    <\/p>\n

    <\/section>\n
    https:\/\/campus.swarma.org\/course\/1529<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n


    <\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \n
    \n
    \n

    \u8bb2\u8005\uff1a\u5f20\u6c5f
    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u6574\u7406\uff1aLeo\u3001\u5218\u534e\u6797<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u5f20\u723d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \n
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    <\/p>\n

    \n
    \n
    <\/p>\n

    \u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u751f\u547d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u4e2a\u4f53\u4fe1\u606f\u7406\u8bba\u201d\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e2a\u4f53\u751f\u547d<\/span><\/strong><\/a>
    <\/p>\n

    \u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\u5f00\u5c71\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff1a\u968f\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u6807\u5ea6\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0<\/strong><\/span><\/a>
    <\/p>\n

    \u751f\u547d\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fdb\u5316\u603b\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u6761\u7b80\u5355\u8def\u5f84\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/a>
    <\/p>\n

    \u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u73b0\u8c61\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u76f8\u53d8\u3001\u7206\u53d1\u3001\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u6709\u4f55\u5171\u540c\u4e4b\u5904<\/span><\/strong><\/a>
    <\/p>\n

    \u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/a><\/section>\n

    <\/section>\n

    <\/section>\n
    \n
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    <\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \n
    \n
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    \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8QQ\u7fa4\uff5c877391004<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org
    <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n

    \u25c6 <\/span>\u25c6 <\/span>\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n

    \u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n

    <\/p>\n<\/section>\n

    \u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


    <\/section>\n


    <\/p>\n

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