{"id":19792,"date":"2020-05-23T22:26:04","date_gmt":"2020-05-23T14:26:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=19792"},"modified":"2020-05-23T22:26:04","modified_gmt":"2020-05-23T14:26:04","slug":"nature%e9%80%9a%e8%ae%af%ef%bc%9a%e5%90%88%e4%bd%9c%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%ba%a7%e7%94%9f%ef%bc%9f%e6%9d%a5%e8%87%aa%e6%97%b6%e5%ba%8f%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e7%9a%84%e5%9b%9e%e7%ad%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=19792","title":{"rendered":"Nature\u901a\u8baf\uff1a\u5408\u4f5c\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\uff1f\u6765\u81ea\u65f6\u5e8f\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u56de\u7b54"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Evolution of cooperation on temporal networks<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-020-16088-w<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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1. \u4f55\u4e3a\u65f6\u5e8f\u7f51\u7edc<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u56fe1\uff1a\u6765\u6e90\uff1aThe fundamental advantages of temporal networks \u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u7edc\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u4e0a\u56fe A \u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u65f6\u5e8f\u7f51\u7edc\u8282\u70b9\u95f4\u7684\u8fb9\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u56fe B \u4e2d\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u7684\u65f6\u5e8f\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u538b\u7f29\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9759\u6001\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u95f4\u7a97\u53e3\u7b49\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u603b\u65f6\u957f\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u9759\u6001\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u8fb9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u56fe2\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u6f14\u5316\u4ee3\u6570\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


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2. \u65f6\u5e8f\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u56da\u5f92\u535a\u5f08<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8d70\u5411\u5408\u4f5c<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u56fe3\uff1a\u56da\u5f92\u56f0\u5883\u793a\u610f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n


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\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u56db\u79cd\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\uff08ACM\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u4efd\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4e4b\u95f4\u548c\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u95f4\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u7f51\u7edc\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u8282\u70b9\u95f4\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u56da\u5f92\u535a\u5f08\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u8282\u70b9\u6309\u7167\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff08\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u88ab\u80cc\u53db\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u4ee5\u773c\u8fd8\u773c\uff09\uff0c\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u90bb\u8fd1\u8282\u70b9\u5c55\u5f00\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u518d\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u4e00\u8f6e\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4e00\u8f6e\u662f\u5426\u7ee7\u7eed\u5408\u4f5c\u6216\u590d\u5236\u5468\u56f4\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u5bf9\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u6709\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u56fe4\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u771f\u5b9e\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0e\u65f6\u5e8f\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff08temporality\uff09\u53ca\u5408\u4f5c\u80cc\u53db\u6536\u76ca\u6bd4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
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\u4ece\u56fe\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u8bfb\u51fa\u4e0b\u9762\u4e09\u6761\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u540c\u6837\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u9891\u7387\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5373\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u4ee3\u6570\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u65f6\u95f4\u5982\u4f55\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e5f\u8d8a\u591a\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u5f53\u5408\u4f5c\u53d8\u7684\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u7f51\u7edc\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u80cc\u53db\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u663e\u8457\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5408\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u5408\u4f5c\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u5373\u4f7f\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u9891\u7387\uff08g=50\u6216100\u65f6\uff09\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u9ad8\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u6700\u7ec8\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff08\u56fe\u4e2d\u6700\u53f3\u4e00\u5217\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6216\u63a5\u8fd1\u9759\u6001\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u5355\u6b21\u535a\u5f08\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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3. \u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u968f\u673a\u8fde\u63a5<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u80fd\u591f\u4fc3\u6210\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u53d1\u751f<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u7136\u800c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5747\u5300\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f 80% \u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c 20% \u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5269\u4e0b\u7684 20% \u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u5bc6\u96c6\u51b3\u5b9a\u5269\u4e0b\u7684 80% \u6b21\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u793e\u4ea4\u6d3b\u52a8\u5177\u6709\u7684\u7a81\u53d1\u6027\uff08Burstiness\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5bfc\u81f4\u5728\u719f\u4eba\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u8fde\u7eed\u51fa\u73b0\u591a\u6b21\u80cc\u53db\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u672c\u6765\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u4f1a\u6c38\u4e45\u7684\u53d8\u4e3a\u80cc\u53db\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u5728\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5408\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

\u56fe6\uff1a\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5728\u6709\u968f\u673a\u6270\u52a8\u4e0e\u539f\u59cb\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u5dee\u5f02<\/span><\/strong>
<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e00\u7c7b\u662f\u5c06\u8282\u70b9\u505a\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u95f4\u9694\u65f6\u95f4\u6253\u4e71\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u505a\u591a\u6b21\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7c7b\u662f\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u968f\u673a\u7684\u589e\u5220\u90e8\u5206\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5373\u4e3a\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684 RPTRE\u3002\u4e0a\u56fe\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u56fe\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u7eb5\u8f74\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f15\u5165\u968f\u673a\u6027\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u4e0d\u5f15\u5165\u968f\u673a\u6027\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u8282\u70b9\u6240\u5360\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5728\u4f55\u79cd\u6a21\u62df\u53c2\u6570\u4e2d\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u90fd\u6709\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n


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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

4. \u4fc3\u6210\u80cc\u53db\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u56e0\u7d20<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6ee1\u8db3\u5012U\u578b\u66f2\u7ebf<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u9488\u5bf9\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u65f6\u5e8f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5148\u662f\u8bf4\u540c\u6837\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u53c8\u7531\u4e8e\u968f\u673a\u7684\u6253\u4e71\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6b21\u5e8f\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u65f6\u5e8f\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u65f6\u5e8f\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u9ad8\u4e8e\u968f\u673a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u5360\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002
<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u591a\u4e86\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u5c11\u4e86\u4e5f\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u91d1\u53d1\u5973\u5b69\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u8bb2\u7684\u662f\u552f\u6709\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6070\u5f53\u597d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u91d1\u53d1\u5973\u5b69\u624d\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u65e2\u4e0d\u80fd\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u80fd\u592a\u5c0f\u3002\u6700\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u5176\u9700\u8981\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5c31\u5f88\u82db\u523b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

       <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

\u56fe7\uff1a\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u65f6\u5e8f\u5173\u7cfb\u95f4\u6ee1\u8db3\u91d1\u53d1\u5973\u5b69\u6548\u5e94<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
<\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u82e5\u5c06\u5408\u4f5c\u53d7\u65f6\u95f4\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u4f18\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u5373\u5012 U \u578b\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u4eba\u6570\u6240\u5360\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
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5. \u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u53ca\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7fa4\u4f53\u95f4\u7684\u6210\u5458\u80fd\u5426\u5145\u5206\u7684\u5c55\u5f00\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u51fa\u5982\u4e0b\u6709\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u63a8\u6d4b\uff1a\u82e5\u60f3\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7fa4\u4f53\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u7fa4\u4f53\u95f4\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u6bcf\u6708\u4e00\u6b21\u4f8b\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u592a\u8fc7\u9891\u7e41\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u8981\u5f15\u5165\u968f\u673a\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5e76\u6539\u53d8\u4ea4\u6d41\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\uff0c\u8ba9\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u4e24\u70b9\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0d\u662f\u5448\u73b0\u7206\u53d1\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u9ad8\u9891\u4ea4\u6d41\u4ee5\u53ca\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u6c89\u9ed8\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u7ef4\u6301\u3002
<\/span><\/p>\n


\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5047\u8bbe\u90fd\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u3001\u4e5f\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53bb\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u7528\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u5c06\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u53d8\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u65f6\u5e8f\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5bf9\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u91ca\u9053\u5fb7\u611f\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0e\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u5e38\u542c\u7236\u6bcd\u8f88\u62b1\u6028\u4e16\u98ce\u65e5\u4e0b\u3001\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e0d\u53e4\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\u73b0\u8c61\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u58f0\u671b\uff0c\u6765\u53cd\u6620\u6301\u7eed\u535a\u5f08\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u65f6\u5e8f\u7f51\u7edc\u7b80\u5355\u76f4\u63a5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e3a\u4f55\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u8361\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u4eba\u6570\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5360\u6bd4\u4f1a\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u80cc\u53db\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u76f8\u5bf9\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4e14\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4f7f\u5f97\u5408\u4f5c\u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u9891\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdc\u79bb\u4e86\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u201c\u91d1\u53d1\u5973\u5b69\u201d\u5e26\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u800c\u5f53\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u540e\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u53c8\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u91d1\u53d1\u5973\u5b69\u201d\u5e26\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u53c8\u4f1a\u53d1\u89c9\u5982\u4eca\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u201c\u591c\u4e0d\u95ed\u6237\uff0c\u65e5\u4e0d\u62fe\u9057\u201d\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
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\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u90ed\u745e\u4e1c<\/p>\n

\u5ba1\u6821\uff1a\u5f20\u6714<\/p>\n

\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u5f20\u6714\u3001\u5f20\u723d<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u6765\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u53d1\u8d77\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u89e3\u8bfb\u8bba\u6587\u6d3b\u52a8<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/section>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u7bc7 Nature \u7814\u7a76\u8981\u70b9\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002\u66f4\u591a\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u8bba\u6587\u539f\u6587\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5177\u5907\u76f8\u5173\u4e13\u4e1a\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u613f\u610f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5927\u5bb6\u6df1\u5ea6\u89e3\u8bfb\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8bf7\u626b\u7801\u62a5\u540d\u300c\u6211\u8981\u8bb2\u300d<\/strong>\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u534f\u52a9\u4f60\u5c55\u5f00\u4e00\u6b211\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u7ebf\u4e0a\u89e3\u8bfb\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u96c6\u667a\u5e73\u53f0\u516c\u5f00\u76f4\u64ad\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5bf9\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ebf\u4e0a\u89e3\u8bfb\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0e\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u4ea4\u6d41\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8bf7\u626b\u7801\u62a5\u540d\u300c\u6211\u8981\u542c\u300d<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u79ef\u6512\u4eba\u6c14\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

\u626b\u7801\u767b\u5f55\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u62a5\u540d\u300c\u6211\u8981\u542c\u300d\u6216\u300c\u6211\u8981\u8bb2\u300d\u3002\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u662f\u7531\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u53d1\u8d77\u3001\u4ee5\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b66\u4e60\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u627f\u8f7d\u4e86\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u89e3\u8bfb\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n


<\/section>\n
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<\/p>\n

\n
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\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

 <\/span>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u5408\u4f5c\uff1f5\u5206\u949f\u5feb\u901f\u4e86\u89e3\u535a\u5f08\u8bba\uff01| \u89c6\u9891\u63a8\u8350<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/section>\n
\u6e38\u620f\u535a\u5f08\u8bba\uff1a\u6d1e\u6089\u201c\u526a\u5200-\u77f3\u5934-\u5e03”\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u7eb3\u4ec0\u5747\u8861<\/strong><\/span><\/a>
<\/section>\n
\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u529b\u5b66 | \u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u901f\u901217\u7bc7<\/strong><\/span><\/a>
<\/section>\n
\u8fdb\u5316\u65b0\u89c6\u89d2\uff1a\u57fa\u56e0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u535a\u5f08\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/a>
<\/section>\n
\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8QQ\u7fa4\uff5c877391004<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org
<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\u25c6 <\/span>\u25c6 <\/span>\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n

\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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