{"id":19906,"date":"2020-05-30T18:28:39","date_gmt":"2020-05-30T10:28:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=19906"},"modified":"2020-05-30T18:28:39","modified_gmt":"2020-05-30T10:28:39","slug":"%e5%9b%a0%e6%9e%9c%e8%a7%82%e5%bf%b5%e6%96%b0%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd%ef%bc%9f%e4%b8%87%e5%ad%97%e9%95%bf%e6%96%87%ef%bc%8c%e8%a7%a3%e8%af%bb%e5%a4%8d%e6%9d%82%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e8%83%8c%e5%90%8e%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=19906","title":{"rendered":"\u56e0\u679c\u89c2\u5ff5\u65b0\u9769\u547d\uff1f\u4e07\u5b57\u957f\u6587\uff0c\u89e3\u8bfb\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6697\u56e0\u679c"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='wxsyncmain'>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\" data-mpa-powered-by=\"yiban.io\"><img class=\"rich_pages js_insertlocalimg\" data-cropselx1=\"0\" data-cropselx2=\"562\" data-cropsely1=\"0\" data-cropsely2=\"260\" data-ratio=\"0.5625\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"1280\" style=\"width: 562px;height: 316px;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wxsync-2020-05-3f7a5d73a8cefabee3fe0c6799ba08f1.jpeg\"  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"white-space: normal;\">\n<section data-mpa-template-id=\"1172402\" data-mpa-color=\"null\" data-mpa-category=\"fav\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-left: 1em;color: rgb(105, 13, 3);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.4;border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"padding: 0.2em 0.5em;border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);font-weight: inherit;text-decoration: inherit;border-radius: 0.3em;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u5bfc\u8bed<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-top: -0.7em;color: rgb(105, 13, 3);font-size: 1em;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);border-radius: 0.4em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"padding: 1.4em 1em 1em;border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 1em;font-weight: inherit;text-align: inherit;text-decoration: inherit;border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<p style=\"min-height: 1em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-weight: inherit;text-align: inherit;text-decoration: inherit;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5904\u7406\u90fd\u6b62\u6b65\u4e8e\u7ebf\u6027\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6700\u8fd1PNAS\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e24\u7bc7\u63a2\u8ba8\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8003\u5bdf\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u8981\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6f5c\u85cf\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u56e0\u679c\uff1a\u6697\u56e0\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u7b26\u53f7\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6700\u8fd1\u90bb\u57df\u76f8\u7a7a\u95f4\u91cd\u6784\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u4e86\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u79bb\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u5728\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u91cd\u6784\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u5ea6\uff0c\u80dc\u8fc7\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"min-height: 1em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-weight: inherit;text-align: inherit;text-decoration: inherit;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"min-height: 1em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-weight: inherit;text-align: inherit;text-decoration: inherit;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u4f5c\u8005\u7279\u610f\u5f55\u5236\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u89c6\u9891\uff0c\u5e2e\u4f60\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u7bc7\u957f\u6587\u3002\u4e0b\u62c9\u81f3\u6587\u672b\uff0c\u626b\u7801\u5373\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;color: inherit;white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 0.54px;border-color: rgb(131, 13, 0);width: 361.39px;height: 5px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(131, 13, 0);\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 3px;margin-left: 3px;padding: 20px;white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 0.54px;box-shadow: rgb(227, 223, 223) 0px 0px 4px;background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 14px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong>\u76ee\u5f55<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<section data-style=\"color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;\" style=\"border-color: rgb(131, 13, 0);\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;color: inherit;letter-spacing: 0.54px;border-color: rgb(131, 13, 0);line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 14px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><strong style=\"color: inherit;letter-spacing: 0.54px;\">\u4e00\u3001 \u56e0\u679c\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 14px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 14px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\u4e8c\u3001 \u6697\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u53d1\u73b0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u4e09\u3001<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;font-weight: bold;letter-spacing: 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15px;\">\u5e72\u71e5\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\uff0c\u7099\u70e4\u7740\u5c71\u4e0b\u7684\u6eaa\u8c37\uff0c\u4e00\u9635\u96f7\u66b4\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u65c1\u8fb9\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u8e7f\u8d77\u4e00\u573a\u6f2b\u5929\u5927\u706b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u68ee\u6797\u91cc\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u4eec\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u8001\u864e\u8fd8\u662f\u72d0\u72f8\uff0c\u5154\u5b50\u8fd8\u662f\u8702\u7334\uff0c\u90fd\u4eff\u4f5b\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u5929\u4e0a\u67d0\u79cd\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u9003\u7a9c<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[1]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u3002\u8ddd\u4eca\u5341\u4e07\u5e74\u524d\u4e39\u5c3c\u7d22\u74e6\u4eba\u7684\u7a74\u6d1e\u8fb9\u4e0a\u53e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u88ab\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\u770b\u5728\u773c\u91cc\uff1a\u5979\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5076\u7136\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u76f8\u90bb\u7684\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba4\u77e5\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u52a8\u7269\u884c\u4e3a\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[2]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 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8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\u56fe1\uff1a\u65b0\u5580\u9e26\u5229\u7528\u6c7d\u8f66\u538b\u574f\u575a\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u8d81\u7ea2\u706f\u65f6\u5544\u98df\u679c\u4ec1<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4f46\u5c31\u662f\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u8fd9\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5374\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u4e3b\u4f53\u667a\u80fd\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u8d28\u3002\u5728\u56fe\u7075\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u3001\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u6731\u8fea\u4e9a\u00b7\u73c0\u5c14\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u7edf\u8ba1\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u673a\u5668\u83b7\u5f97\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u3002\u9e66\u9e49\u5b66\u820c\u5f97\u518d\u7cbe\u5de7\uff0c\u4e5f\u8fdc\u6bd4\u4e0a\u90a3\u53ea\u4f1a\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b0\u5580\u9e26\u3002<\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 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15px;\">\u6ca1\u6709\u56e0\u679c\uff0c\u5c31\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4eba\u7c7b\u56e0\u679c\u601d\u7ef4\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u5f3a\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u9690\u7ea6\u6709\u7740\u89c4\u5f8b\u5374\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u5f62\u5f0f\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u5173\u7cfb\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\u3001\u53d8\u5316\u6251\u6714\u8ff7\u79bb\uff0c\u53ea\u53ef\u610f\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u8a00\u4f20\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u8ba9\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e2a\u4f53\u5f80\u5f80\u90fd\u5934\u75bc\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u2014\u2014\u65e2\u7136\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u56e0\u679c\uff0c\u5e72\u8106\u5c31\u90fd\u5f53\u6210\u968f\u673a\u6982\u7387\u548c\u5185\u9690\u77e5\u8bc6\u597d\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e24\u4e3b\u4f53\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u7231\u60c5\u2014\u2014\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7684\u6c38\u6052\u4e4b\u8c1c\u3002\u7231\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8ba9\u5bf9\u65b9\u7231\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1f\u65e0\u6570\u79cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u7126\u8651\u88ab\u515c\u552e\u7740\uff1a\u201c\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u4ef7\u503c\u201d\uff1b\u201c\u771f\u7231\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ed8\u51fa\u201d\uff1b\u201c\u8fd0\u6c14\uff0c\u5927\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u8bd5\u9519\u201d\u2026\u2026\u800c\u56de\u5230\u51b0\u51b7\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u53c8\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u591a\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u6df7\u6742\u4ea4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u300a\u4e71\u4e16\u4f73\u4eba\u300b\u4e2d\u65af\u5609\u4e3d\u4e0e\u767d\u745e\u5fb7\u90a3\u7ea0\u7ed3\u7684\u7231\u60c5\u6545\u4e8b\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e8e\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u5bfb\u627e\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fd9\u53f0\u5929\u7136\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u5728\u76f4\u89c9\u4e0a\u5f88\u96be\u76f8\u4fe1\u201c\u53bb\u7231\u201d\u548c\u201c\u76f8\u7231\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff08cause and effect\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u518d\u60f3\u6709\u52aa\u529b\u53bb\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u5c31\u90fd\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u6267\u5ff5\u548c\u8fd0\u6c14\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u8ba4\u771f\u5bf9\u5f85\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e0e\u4e4b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u5bf9\u4eba\u751f\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5fb7\u884c\u4e0e\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u52aa\u529b\u4e0e\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u4eba\u9645\u4ea4\u53cb\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u6295\u8d44\u7406\u8d22\u2026\u2026\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u786e\u7136\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u5e76\u975e\u53e3\u53f7\u5730\u201c\u62e5\u62b1\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u201d\u6216\u201c\u9002\u5e94\u53d8\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6700\u7ec8\u4e5f\u4f1a\u968f\u6ce2\u9010\u6d41\u800c\u6cef\u7136\u4e8e\u4f17\uff1a\u8981\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u786e\u5b9a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u4f9d\u636e\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u592a\u96be\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e0d\u8fc7\u73b0\u5728\u60c5\u51b5\u6709\u6240\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u5904\u7406\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u518d\u4e0a\u5347\u4e00\u4e2a\u53f0\u9636\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4ece\u53bb\u5e74\u5230\u4eca\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u65b0\u8fdb\u7814\u7a76\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5728\u5229\u7269\u6d66\u5927\u5b66\u6570\u5b66\u7cfb\u5c31\u8bfb\u7684\u524d\u54f2\u5b66\u535a\u58eb Stavros K. Stavroglou\uff0c\u548c\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u6559\u6388 \u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00 Eugene Stanley\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e24\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u5404\u79cd\u4e3b\u4f53\u8981\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6f5c\u85cf\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5165\u5bf9\u5bf9\u8c61\u6216\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684<strong>\u65f6\u7a7a\u9886\u57df<\/strong>\u53d8\u5316\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a<strong>\u6697\u56e0\u679c<\/strong>\u5173\u7cfb\uff08dark causality\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e<strong>\u7b26\u53f7\u52a8\u529b\u5b66<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u76f8\u7a7a\u95f4\u91cd\u6784<\/strong>\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u62ec\u6b63\u3001\u8d1f\u3001\u6697\u4e09\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u5f0f\u77e9\u9635\u8868\u8fbe\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6f5c\u4f0f\u548c\u96be\u4ee5\u6349\u6478\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f97\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7c7b\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u5206\u79bb\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u5728\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u771f\u5b9e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u91cd\u6784\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u9690\u85cf\u7ed3\u6784\u4e4b\u95f4\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u5ea6\uff0c\u80dc\u8fc7\u51e0\u4e4e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"js_blockquote_wrap\" data-type=\"2\" data-url=\"\" data-author-name=\"\" data-content-utf8-length=\"93\" data-source-title=\"\">\n<section class=\"js_blockquote_digest\">\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\">\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\">Hidden interactions in financial markets<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\">\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\">https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/116\/22\/10646.short<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote class=\"js_blockquote_wrap\" data-type=\"2\" data-url=\"\" data-author-name=\"\" data-content-utf8-length=\"93\" data-source-title=\"\">\n<section class=\"js_blockquote_digest\">\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\">\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\">Unveiling causal interactions in complex systems<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\">\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\">https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/117\/14\/7599<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u4e2d\u6697\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u89c2\u5ff5\u9769\u65b0\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4e3a\u8bb2\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5148\u4f1a\u56de\u987e\u4e0b\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u80cc\u666f \uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4f5c\u8005\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5bf9\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u578b\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u884c\u603b\u7ed3\u3002<\/span><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section data-mid=\"t4\" style=\"margin-top: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-preserve-color=\"t\" data-mid=\"\" style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mid=\"\" style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\u4e00\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5728<strong>\u795e\u8bdd\u601d\u7ef4<\/strong>\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u8bf8\u5982\u96f7\u7535\u3001\u5730\u9707\u7b49\u81ea\u7136\u73b0\u8c61\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e2a\u795e\u7075\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u62df\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5f52\u56e0\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bd5\u56fe\u6355\u6349\u73b0\u8c61\u80cc\u540e\u672c\u8d28\u56e0\u679c\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u6700\u521d\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4ea4\u611f\u5deb\u672f\u3001\u7948\u7977\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\u4e0e\u795e\u7075\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u5e72\u9884\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f17\u96f7\u6cfd\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5deb\u672f\u601d\u7ef4\u4e2d\u7684<strong>\u201c\u679c\u5fc5\u540c\u56e0\u201d\u7684\u201c\u76f8\u4f3c\u7387\u201d\uff0c\u548c\u89e6\u67d3\u751f\u6548\u7684\u201c\u63a5\u89e6\u7387\u201d<\/strong>\uff0c\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u96cf\u5f62<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[3]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u4eba\u7c7b\u5df2\u7ecf\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u67d0\u79cd<strong>\u89c4\u5f8b<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u4e07\u4e8b\u4e07\u7269\u865a\u5e7b\u65e0\u5e38\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u50cf\u52a8\u7269\u90a3\u6837\u88ab\u52a8\u63a5\u53d7\u547d\u8fd0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u7684\u8f74\u5fc3\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u662f\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u6700\u65e9\u53d1\u626c\u4e86<strong>\u7406\u6027\u7cbe\u795e<\/strong>\u3002\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6765\u81ea\u7ecf\u9a8c\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u66f4\u56e0\u4e3a\u662f\u6709\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u51e0\u4f55\u3002\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6cf0\u52d2\u65af\u3001\u6bd5\u8fbe\u54e5\u62c9\u65af\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u6570\u5b66\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u653e\u5230\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5c31\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u8ba9\u54f2\u5b66\u8131\u80ce\u4e8e\u795e\u8bdd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5929\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5982\u4f55\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\uff1f\u4ece\u6b64\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ee5\u7406\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5e0c\u814a\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6c34\u3001\u6570\u3001\u6d3b\u706b\u4e0e\u903b\u5404\u65af\u3001\u6c14\u6216\u65e0\u5b9a\u5f62\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u90fd\u88ab\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u603b\u7ed3\u4e3a\u56db\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\uff08<em>cause<\/em>\uff09\uff1a\u8d28\u6599\u56e0\uff08<em>hyle<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u56e0\uff08<em>eidos<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u52a8\u529b\u56e0\uff08<em>kinesis<\/em>\uff09\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u56e0\uff08<em>telos<\/em>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span data-shimo-docs=\"[[20,{&quot;gallery&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/uploader.shimo.im\/f\/fwda60zpSo8feJsB.png!thumbnail&quot;},&quot;29:0|30:0|3:&quot;880&quot;|4:&quot;auto&quot;|crop:&quot;&quot;|frame:&quot;none&quot;|ori-height:&quot;622&quot;|ori-width:&quot;880&quot;&quot;]]\"><\/p>\n<p line=\"4341\" style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: #494949;\"><span line-inline=\"RvWy\">  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.7068181818181818\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"880\" height=\"auto\" width=\"880\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wxsync-2020-05-701283c580ddda0cf46efcbaa6ed268e.png\"  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe2\uff1a\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u56db\u56e0\u8bf4\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u684c\u5b50\u5f97\u5230\u5f62\u6210<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u56db\u56e0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u662f\u524d\u4e09\u79cd\uff0c\u5927\u4f53\u5bf9\u5e94\u7269\u7406\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5f62\u5f0f\u56e0\u6700\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u62bd\u8c61\u7406\u5ff5\u8fd8\u5173\u4e4e\u5177\u4f53\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u7269\u4e0e\u4ed6\u8005\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f80\u5f80\u53ef\u4ee5\u56ca\u62ec\u53e6\u5916\u4e09\u8005\u3002\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u672c\u4eba\u6301\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u8d28\u8bba\uff08Hylomorphism\uff09\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u8d28\u6599\u7ed3\u5408\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u67d0\u4e2a\u4e8b\u7269\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u4ed6\u8fd8\u9996\u521b\u4e86\u76ee\u7684\u56e0\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u539f\u56e0\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u4e3b\u4f53\u610f\u5411\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u76ee\u7684\u56e0\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u795e\u8bdd\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u89e3\u91ca\u201d\uff08reason\uff09\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u89c1\u8fd9\u65f6\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u533a\u5206\u51fa\u89e3\u91ca\u4e0e \u201c\u539f\u56e0\u201d\uff08cause\uff09\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5145\u5206\u56e0\uff08sufficient\uff09\u548c\u5fc5\u8981\u56e0\uff08necessary\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5230\u4e8617\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u5f0f\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u2014\u2014\u5fb7\u56fd\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u83b1\u5e03\u5c3c\u8328\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u5145\u8db3\u7406\u7531\u5f8b\u201d\uff08Principle of sufficient reason\uff09\uff1a\u201c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u7269\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5145\u8db3\u7406\u7531\u201d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5c06\u5176\u5217\u5728\u903b\u8f91\u5b66\u4e09\u5927\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff08\u540c\u4e00\u3001\u77db\u76fe\u3001\u6392\u4e2d\uff09\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u5145\u8db3\u7406\u7531\u5f8b\u786e\u4fe1\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u7269\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u800c\u975e\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4eba\u4eec\u672a\u5fc5\u80fd\u627e\u5f97\u5230\u3002\u83b1\u5e03\u5c3c\u8328\u5728\u6700\u9ad8\u903b\u8f91\u5c42\u6b21\u80af\u5b9a\u4e86<strong>\u5145\u5206\u56e0<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u5207\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u7406\u6027\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u83b1\u5e03\u5c3c\u8328\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6211\u4eec\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u6240\u6709\u201c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4e50\u89c2\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">18 \u4e16\u7eaa\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f11\u8c1f\u5219\u5148\u540e\u5728\u300a\u4eba\u6027\u8bba\u300b\u548c\u300a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7406\u667a\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u4e2d\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bc9\u8bf8\u201c\u4e24\u4e2a<strong>\u7c7b\u4f3c<\/strong>\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728<strong>\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u5148\u884c<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u90bb\u8fd1<\/strong>\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u4e3a\u201c<strong>\u5047\u5982\u6ca1\u6709<\/strong>\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u201d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\u5c06\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u8868\u8fbe\u4e3a\u89c2\u5ff5\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7ed3\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5219\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e86\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u63a8\u7406\u7684<strong>\u5fc5\u8981\u56e0<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u201c<strong>\u82e5\u975e\u56e0<\/strong>\u201d\uff08but for\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u83b1\u5e03\u5c3c\u8328\u8bba\u8bc1\u53ef\u80fd\u4e16\u754c\u65f6\u5df2\u7528\u5230\u5fc5\u8981\u56e0\u63a8\u7406\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u7ba1\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u4f11\u8c1f\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c06<strong>\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u9650\u5b9a\u5728\u4e86\u5ba2\u89c2\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5bf9\u8c61<\/strong>\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u4f11\u8c1f\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e24\u7c7b\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u7eaf\u7cb9\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff08Relations of Ideas\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u51e0\u4f55\u662f\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u56e0\u679c\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e0a\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff08Matters of Fact\uff09\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e60\u60ef\u201c\u6052\u5e38\u8fde\u63a5\u201d\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5145\u5206\u56e0\uff1aA \u2192 B\uff0c\u6709\u4e4b\u5fc5\u7136\uff0c\u65e0\u4e4b\u672a\u5fc5\u4e0d\u7136\u3002\u201c\u6295\u8d44\u201d\u662f\u201c\u79fb\u6c11\u201d\u7684\u5145\u5206\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u7ed3\u5a5a\u201d\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5fc5\u8981\u56e0\uff1a\u00acB\u2192\u00acA\uff0c\u201c\u6ca1\u5b83\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u6709\u5b83\u4e0d\u591f\u201d\u3002\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u7c4d\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ade\u9009\u9996\u76f8\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u7c4d\u662f\u7ade\u9009\u9996\u76f8\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u56e0\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u5fc5\u8981\u56e0\u5fc5\u987b\u6d89\u53ca\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u63a8\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">19 \u4e16\u7eaa\u5fb7\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u552f\u610f\u5fd7\u8bba\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u53d4\u672c\u534e\uff0c\u5728\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u300a\u5145\u8db3\u7406\u7531\u5f8b\u7684\u56db\u91cd\u6839\u300b\u4e2d\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u83b1\u5e03\u5c3c\u8328\u7684\u5145\u8db3\u7406\u7531\u5f8b\u7684\u56db\u79cd\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">1. \u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff08<em>Becoming<\/em>\uff09\uff1a\u751f\u6210\/\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5145\u8db3\u7406\u7531\u5f8b\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u73b0\u5b9e\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">2. \u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u8bba\uff08<em>Knowing<\/em>\uff09\uff1a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u5145\u8db3\u7406\u7531\u5f8b\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u903b\u8f91\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">3. \u6570\u5b66\u8bc1\u660e\uff08<em>Being<\/em>\uff09\uff1a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5145\u8db3\u7406\u7531\u5f8b\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">4. \u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u673a\uff08<em>Willing<\/em>\uff09\uff1a\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5145\u8db3\u7406\u7531\u5f8b\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u52a8\u673a\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u6b64\u53d4\u672c\u534e\u5df2\u7ecf\u660e\u786e\u533a\u5206\u51fa\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u6700\u4e3a\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u5145\u8db3\u7406\u7531\u5f8b\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e2d\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u5b83\u8fd8\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u610f\u5411\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u3002\u540e\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e09\u91cd\u6839\u5bf9\u56e0\u679c\u89c2\u5ff5\u590d\u5174\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9<strong>\u73b0\u5b9e\u5bf9\u8c61\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/strong>\u4e4b\u95f4\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u4e3b\u89c2\u8fd8\u662f\u5ba2\u89c2\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u8fd8\u662f\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u548c\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8dcc\u5b95\u8d77\u4f0f\u3001\u9488\u950b\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e14\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u90fd\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u72b6\u51b5\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u56de\u5230 17 \u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u725b\u987f\u521b\u7acb\u7ecf\u5178\u529b\u5b66\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6<strong>\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba<\/strong>\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u4e16\u754c\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u65f6\u7a7a\u90fd\u770b\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u56e0\u679c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u94fe\u6761\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u6570\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u62c9\u666e\u62c9\u65af\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u6700\u4e3a\u8457\u540d\uff1a\u201c\u53ea\u8981\u7ed9\u6211\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u6240\u6709\u7c92\u5b50\u521d\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u4e00\u5207\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4f46\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u672c\u610f\u662f\u60f3\u6548\u6cd5\u725b\u987f\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u57df\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u4f11\u8c1f\uff0c\u5374\u5f00\u59cb\u6000\u7591\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u90a3\u53ea\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u6740\u6389\u7684\u201c\u7f57\u7d20\u7684\u706b\u9e21\u201d\u4e00\u6837\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u5b9e\u7136\u201d\uff08\u672c\u6765\u662f\uff09\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a8\u51fa\u201c\u5e94\u7136\u201d\uff08\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u517c\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u6982\u7387\u73b0\u8c61\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4e3b\u89c2\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u8ba9\u6982\u7387\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5ba2\u89c2\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7136\u800c\u201c\u9664\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u96c6\u90ae\u201d\uff08\u5362\u745f\u798f\uff09\uff0c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u6548\u6cd5\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53d6\u5f97\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002\u5230\u4e8619 \u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u9ad8\u5c14\u987f\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u4e4b\u7236\u7684\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u76ae\u5c14\u900a\uff0c\u5219\u5e72\u8106\u7528\u76f8\u5173\u5173\u7cfb\uff08Correlation\uff09\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u53ea\u662f<strong>\u76f8\u5173\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong>\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u4f8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8fdb\u5165 20 \u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u5bf9\u5fae\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u8ba9\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u786e\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5728\u6839\u57fa\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u3002\u6df7\u6c8c\u7406\u8bba\u9769\u547d\u5219\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5373\u4f7f\u5b58\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u521d\u59cb\u654f\u611f\u5bfc\u81f4\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0d\u53ef\u7ea6\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u5b8c\u5168\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u4e0a\u98ce\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u53d6\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u53cd\u6620\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b9e\u5728\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u5df2\u4e00\u53bb\u4e0d\u590d\u8fd4\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4e5f\u964d\u683c\u4e3a\u57fa\u4e8e\u67d0\u79cd\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u62df\u5408\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u6b64\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8ba1\u91cf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u683c\u5170\u6770\uff08Clive Granger\uff09\u5728\u7ed9\u51fa\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5173\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b9a\u4e49\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ee5\u6982\u7387\u5f62\u5f0f\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u5021\u5bfc\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6731\u8fea\u4e9a\u00b7\u73c0\u5c14\uff0c\u5728\u65e9\u5e74\u4e5f\u66fe\u5168\u5fc3\u62e5\u62b1\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e76\u521b\u7acb\u51fa\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.057777777777777775\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"450\" height=\"auto\" style=\"color: rgb(73, 73, 73);font-size: 11pt;\" width=\"450\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wxsync-2020-05-abb86a64c4cc55541f9b648fc841ecc7.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u65b9\u6cd5\u56fe\uff1aGranger \u56e0\u679c\u68c0\u9a8c\uff0c\u82e5X\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u5426\u8ba9\u4e0b\u4e00\u65f6\u523bY\u51fa\u73b0\u6982\u7387\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5219X\u662fY\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u683c\u5170\u6770\u56e0<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7136\u800c\u73c0\u5c14\u5728\u968f\u540e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d6\u4ee3\u56e0\u679c\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u65e0\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u5177\u6709\u5171\u540c\u6df7\u6742\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u9e73\u9e1f\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bfc\u81f4\u5a74\u513f\u51fa\u751f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u5e38\u5e38\u5012\u56e0\u4e3a\u679c\uff0c\u6216\u9020\u5c31\u4f2a\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7b97\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u6c42\u6570\u636e\u72ec\u7acb\u540c\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u5f88\u5dee\uff0c\u5176\u5bf9\u6297\u8106\u5f31\u6027\uff08adversarial vulnerability\uff09\u66f4\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u610f\u5916\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u5373\u4f7f\u5fae\u5c0f\u5e72\u6270\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u8bef\u5224\u3002\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7eb5\u4e07\u5343\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9e66\u9e49\u5b66\u820c\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e0d\u4e0a\u4e00\u53ea\u80fd\u5403\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u575a\u679c\u7684\u4e4c\u9e26\u3002<\/span><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u73c0\u5c14\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53ea\u5904\u4e8e<strong>\u201c\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u4e4b\u68af\u201d<\/strong>\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a<strong>\u89c2\u5bdf<\/strong>\uff0c\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u88ab\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\u662f<strong>\u5e72\u9884<\/strong>\u548c\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u63a8\u7406\uff08<strong>\u60f3\u8c61<\/strong>\uff09\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u4e3b\u4f53\u4ecb\u5165\u540e\u9884\u6d4b\u884c\u52a8\u6539\u53d8\u73af\u5883\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u865a\u62df\u4e16\u754c\u83b7\u53cd\u601d\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span data-shimo-docs=\"[[20,{&quot;gallery&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/uploader.shimo.im\/f\/gKQkahaeyGgyci4q.png!thumbnail&quot;},&quot;29:0|30:0|3:&quot;824&quot;|4:&quot;auto&quot;|crop:&quot;&quot;|frame:&quot;none&quot;|ori-height:&quot;419&quot;|ori-width:&quot;824&quot;&quot;]]\"><\/p>\n<p line=\"9993\" style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: #494949;\"><span line-inline=\"OM45\">  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.508495145631068\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"824\" height=\"auto\" width=\"824\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wxsync-2020-05-5b568721df49c2cc99b2083a57f615bd.png\"  \/><strong style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-align: justify;font-size: 13px;\"><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u56fe3\uff1a\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u4e4b\u68af\uff0c\u5173\u8054\u3001\u5e72\u9884\u3001\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u60f3\u8c61\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u91cc\u91c7\u53d6\u6982\u7387\u6216\u51fd\u6570\u8868\u793a\u90fd\u65e0\u5173\u7d27\u8981\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\uff0c do \u7b97\u7684\u201c\u5e72\u9884\u201d\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e0e\u683c\u5170\u6770\u56e0\u679c\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u524d\u8005\u4f1a\u4e3b\u52a8\u589e\u52a0\u9e73\u9e1f\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u518d\u53bb\u8ba1\u7b97\u5a74\u513f\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e8c\u8005\u5e76\u65e0\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u867d\u7136\u73c0\u5c14\u672c\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u56e0\u679c\u5b9e\u5728\u4e0e\u5426\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u8df5\u89d2\u5ea6\u5bf9\u56e0\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u6765\u81ea\u903b\u8f91\u5b66\u5bf9\u56e0\u679c\u8bed\u4e49\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5b66\u5bb6\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u5218\u6613\u65af\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6a21\u6001\u5b9e\u5728\u8bba\uff08modal realism\uff09\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u63a2\u8ba8\u5fc5\u8981\u56e0\uff08\u4f11\u8c1f\u6709\u5173\u56e0\u679c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u5b9a\u4e49\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u82e5\u975e\u2026\u201d\u4e2d\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u53cd\u5bf9\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u201c\u6cd5\u9662\u547d\u4ee4 \u2192 \u961f\u957f\u4f20\u4ee4 \u2192 \u58eb\u5175 A \u5f00\u67aa \u2192 \u72af\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/p>\n<p line=\"ysf1\" style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: #494949;\"><span line-inline=\"9pAS\">  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"1.2967032967032968\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"273\" height=\"auto\" width=\"273\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wxsync-2020-05-183289cff17f45f39ffa79f6c5f27008.png\"  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/section>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\u56fe4\uff1a\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\uff1aA \u662f D \u7684\u5145\u5206\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u56e0\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u82e5\u975e A \u5f00\u67aa\uff0cB \u4e5f\u4f1a\u9075\u5faa\u547d\u4ee4\u5f00\u67aa<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u56e0\u5904\u7406\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u5904\u7406\u7279\u5b9a\u5177\u4f53\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u4ece\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u590d\u82cf\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u54f2\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u66f4\u4e00\u822c\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5b8f\u89c2\u7269\u7406\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u673a\u68b0\/\u7269\u7406\u6a21\u578b Mechanistic\/Physical\uff09\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u89e3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5bf9\u5fc5\u8981\u56e0\u548c\u5145\u5206\u56e0\u8fdb\u884c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u548c<strong>\u7ed3\u6784\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\uff08SCM,Structural Causal Model\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u89c6\u4e3a\u72b6\u6001\u51fd\u6570\u5728\u56e0\u53d8\u91cf\u53d6\u67d0\u4e2a\u503c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f5c\u5728\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u8bf8\u5982\u725b\u987f\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u90a3\u6837\u4f20\u7edf\u7269\u7406\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5355\u7eaf\u8868\u8fbe\u5b8f\u89c2\u5145\u5206\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/p>\n<p line=\"zFcK\" style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: #494949;\"><span line-inline=\"iVIL\">  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.15411558669001751\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"571\" height=\"48\" width=\"454\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wxsync-2020-05-e146b14d1a2fe50b826eadd65b284ee4.png\"  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[4]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\uff1a\u5728\u72b6\u6001\u51fd\u6570 f \u4e2d pa \u662f\u5f71\u54cd x \u7684\u7236\u53d8\u91cf\u56e0\u7d20\uff0cu \u662f\u5ffd\u7565\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5f53\u4ec5\u8003\u8651\u7ebf\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u65f6\u5c31\u662f\u7ed3\u6784\u65b9\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\uff08Structural Equation Modeling,SEM\uff09\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u7279\u5b9a\u89e3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6761\u4ef6\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u7ed3\u6784\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4e0e\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u72b6\u6001\u51fd\u6570 f \u7684\u53d8\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u8fde\u7eed\u548c\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ee4\u53d8\u91cf X \u7684\u503c xi \u4e3a\u5fd7\u8d35\u5728\u65f6\u95f4 i \u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001\uff0cA\uff0cB \u662f\u5f71\u54cd x \u7684\u5e72\u9884\u56e0\u7d20\uff0cU \u662f\u4e0d\u91c7\u53d6\u4efb\u4f55\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4ee4 A =&nbsp; \u201c\u670d\u7528\u82ac\u592a\u5c3c\u201d\uff0cB = \u201c\u65e9\u8d77\u5e8a\u201d\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5fd7\u8d35\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e A\u3001B \u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u56e0\u679c\u65b9\u7a0b\u4e3a\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/p>\n<p line=\"isak\" style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: #494949;\"><span line-inline=\"V1Z2\">  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.14719626168224298\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1284\" height=\"133\" style=\"width: 516px;height: 76px;\" width=\"1284\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wxsync-2020-05-4d758d699f8898c71e81f3e087493304.png\"  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8868\u8fbe\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u65f6 X \u7684\u72b6\u6001\u503c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 F(A=0,B,U) \u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u670d\u7528\u82ac\u592a\u5c3c\u65f6\u5fd7\u8d35\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u5fd7\u8d35\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5065\u5eb7\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\u53d8\u5f97\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u670d\u836f\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5e72\u9884\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u8fde\u7eed\u3001\u79bb\u6563\uff0c\u7ebf\u6027\u6216\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ece\u65b9\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u80fd\u770b\u51fa\u7ed3\u6784\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b\u4e00\u5b9a\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u8fde\u7eed\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u4e00\u6837\u5b83\u6700\u5584\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u8fd8\u662f\u5355\u72ec\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u4e0a\u79bb\u6563\u7684<strong>\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6027\u56e0\u679c<\/strong>\uff08Event Causation\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982 \u201c\u4e0a\u4e00\u5929\u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u670d\u836f\uff0c\u665a\u8d77\u201d \u2192 \u201c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e0d\u5e72\u9884\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u67d0\u4e9b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5177\u4f53\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u66f4\u666e\u904d\u56e0\u7d20\u5982\uff08\u201c\u5403\u836f\u201d\u548c\u201c\u65e9\u8d77\u201d\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8981\u53bb\u4e0d\u65ad\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u5faa\u73af\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u5177\u4f53\u4e8b\u4ef6\u2014\u2014\u4e8e\u662f\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u8bf8\u5982\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5b58\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u604b\u7231\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u6355\u98df\u8005\u548c\u730e\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u53cd\u9988\u7b49\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e92\u76f8\u53cd\u9988\u4e92\u4e3a\u56e0\u679c\u2014\u2014\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd<strong>\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6027\u56e0\u679c<\/strong>\uff08Causal Process)\u3002<strong>\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6027\u56e0\u679c\u662f\u5355\u5411\u94fe\u6761\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6027\u56e0\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u7ef3\u5b50\uff0c\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u62c9\u626f\u5bfc\u81f4\u65b9\u5411\u5927\u5c0f\u968f\u65f6\u6539\u53d8<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[5]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5373\u4f7fX\u548cY\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u4e3a\u67d0\u79cd\u51fd\u6570\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u91c7\u7528\u7ed3\u6784\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b\u53bb\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u56e0\u679c\u73af\u8def\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u6709\u5411\u65e0\u73af\u56fe\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5faa\u73af\u56e0\u679c\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u5206\u79bb\u548c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u56e0\u679c\u73af\u8def\u56fe\uff08Causal Loop Diagram\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[6]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u901a\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53bb\u6709\u6548\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u79cd\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u5982\u5341\u4e07\u5e74\u524d\u4e39\u5c3c\u7d22\u74e6\u4eba\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\u548c\u4f11\u8c1f\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5b9a\u4e49\u6240\u542f\u793a\u4e00\u6837\uff0c<strong>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8003\u91cf\u53d8\u91cf\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53bb\u8003\u8651\u53d8\u91cf\u6700\u8fd1\u65f6\u7a7a\u90bb\u57df\uff08Nearest Neighbors\uff09\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5fd7\u8d35\u5065\u5eb7\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0e\u670d\u836f\u5242\u91cf\u5728\u76f8\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u81f4\uff08\u751a\u81f3\u5305\u62ec\u5fd7\u8d35\u6240\u5728\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4e0e\u836f\u54c1\u73af\u5883\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9075\u5faa\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u5177\u6709\u6b63\u5411\u6216\u53cd\u5411\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<strong>\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u56e0\u679c\u7ed3\u6784\u2014\u2014\u5373\u6697\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u7b26\u53f7\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u6700\u8fd1\u90bb\u76f8\u7a7a\u95f4\u91cd\u6784\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u53d8\u91cf\u65f6\u7a7a\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u53d8\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u2014\u2014\u6697\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6697\u56e0\u679c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8868\u793a\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;\"><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/p>\n<section data-mid=\"t4\" style=\"margin-top: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-preserve-color=\"t\" data-mid=\"\" style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mid=\"\" style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\u4e8c\u3001\u6697\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u53d1\u73b0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6697\u56e0\u679c\u5e76\u4e0d\u795e\u79d8\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8bc6\u522b\u6697\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5728\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u56e0\u679c\u5b58\u5728\uff08\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u4e24\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u9644\u5f55\u4e2d\u9976\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u5730\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u5230\u6700\u5f00\u59cb\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u4e5f\u6700\u96be\u89e3\u7684\u604b\u7231\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u604b\u7231\u4e2d\u660e\u660e\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5374\u5f80\u5f80\u6251\u6714\u8ff7\u79bb\u3001\u5145\u6ee1\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5373\u4f7f\u4e00\u65b9\u5bf9\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u597d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u7740\u4e3a\u5f7c\u6b64\u7740\u60f3\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u50cf\u671f\u671b\u90a3\u6837\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u4e0e\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e13\u5bb6\u3001\u5c0f\u4e16\u754c\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\u8005&nbsp; Steven H. Strogatz \u66fe\u7ecf\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u604b\u7231\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u578b<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[7]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\uff0c\u4ece\u4e24\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u5c31\u523b\u753b\u51fa\u4e86\u604b\u7231\u5173\u7cfb\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7f57\u5bc6\u6b27\u7231\u4e0a\u4e86\u6731\u4e3d\u53f6\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6731\u4e3d\u53f6\u662f\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u3001\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u604b\u4eba\uff08\u5373\u4f9d\u604b\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u578b\u4f9d\u604b <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[8]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\uff09\uff1a\u7f57\u5bc6\u6b27\u8d8a\u7231\u5979\uff0c\u6731\u4e3d\u53f6\u8d8a\u60f3\u9003\u79bb\u5e76\u8eb2\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u7f57\u5bc6\u6b27\u5fc3\u7070\u610f\u51b7\u540e\u9000\u65f6\uff0c\u6731\u4e3d\u53f6\u53c8\u53d1\u89c9\u51fa\u4ed6\u7684\u597d\uff0c\u820d\u4e0d\u5f97\u79bb\u5f00\u800c\u8f6c\u8eab\u56de\u6765\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7f57\u5bc6\u6b27\u4e5f\u4f1a\u503e\u5411\u6b63\u9762\u56de\u5e94\u5979\u7684\u60c5\u611f\uff1a\u5f53\u6731\u4e3d\u53f6\u7231\u4ed6\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u8d77\u6765\u91cd\u65b0\u7231\u5979\uff1b\u4f46\u5f53\u5979\u758f\u8fdc\u4ed6\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u51b7\u6de1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7528 R \u548c J \u4e24\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u5206\u522b\u4ee3\u8868\u7f57\u5bc6\u6b27\u548c\u6731\u4e3d\u53f6\u7684\u611f\u60c5\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">R(t) = \u5728\u65f6\u523b t\uff0c\u7f57\u5bc6\u6b27\u5bf9\u6731\u4e3d\u53f6\u7684\u7231\/\u6068<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">J(t) = \u5728\u65f6\u523b t\uff0c\u6731\u4e3d\u53f6\u5bf9\u7f57\u5bc6\u6b27\u7684\u7231\/\u6068<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5145\u6ee1\u7ea0\u7ed3\u7684\u7684\u604b\u7231\u65b9\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\u4e3a\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/p>\n<p line=\"c53b\" style=\"text-align:center;line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: #494949;\"><span line-inline=\"YM3p\">  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.47876447876447875\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"259\" height=\"114\" width=\"151\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wxsync-2020-05-d72f7fcb19f56a5479d1b3b2fa502ae0.png\"  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p line=\"K8CO\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5bf9\u4e92\u4e3a\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e<strong>\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6027\u56e0\u679c<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/p>\n<p line=\"db8c\" style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: #494949;\"><span line-inline=\"c975\">  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.3921875\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1920\" height=\"auto\" width=\"2306\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wxsync-2020-05-5efc9098a92a1006205a9e2943cf013a.png\"  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/section>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\u56fe5\uff1a\u7f57\u5bc6\u6b27\u4e0e\u6731\u4e3d\u53f6\u7684\u604b\u7231\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u66f2\u7ebf<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/p>\n<p line=\"K8CO\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u4e0a\u56fe\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u7f57\u5bc6\u6b27\u548c\u6731\u4e3d\u53f6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7231\u60c5\u5c06\u662f\u6c38\u65e0\u6b62\u5883\u7684\u201c\u70ed\u60c5-\u51b7\u6f20\u201d\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6027\u56e0\u679c\u6765\u770b\uff0cR \u548c J \u4e4b\u95f4\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u5f53\u7f57\u5bc6\u6b27\u7684 R \u589e\u52a0\u65f6\uff0c\u6731\u4e3d\u53f6\u7684 J \u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u3001\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\u3002<\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<p line=\"K8CO\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"K8CO\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4f46\u4e8c\u8005\u53d8\u5316\u53c8\u4e0d\u662f\u968f\u673a\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u76f8\u5173\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u76f4\u63a5\u8ba1\u7b97\u53d8\u91cf\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u662f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"K8CO\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"K8CO\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5 \u03c4 \u8868\u793a\u53d8\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u8fdf\u95f4\u9694\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b26\u53f7\u2b08\u3001\u27a1\u3001\u2b0a \u8868\u793a\u53d8\u91cf\u589e\u51cf\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5373\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u2b08\uff1aX(\u03c4) &lt; X(t+\u03c4)\uff0c\u5373 X \u503c\u589e\u5927<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u27a1\uff1aX(t) = X(t+\u03c4)\uff0cX \u503c\u4e0d\u53d8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u2b0a\uff1aX(t) &gt; X(t+\u03c4)\uff0cX \u503c\u51cf\u5c11<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p line=\"K8CO\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p line=\"K8CO\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0 R \u548c J \u4e4b\u95f4\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53d8\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"K8CO\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">J\u2b0a \u2192 R\u2b0a \u2192 J\u2b08 \u2192 R\u2b08 \u2192 J\u2b0a\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"K8CO\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"K8CO\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">J\u2b0a \u2192 R\u2b0a \u2192 J\u2b08 \u2192 R\u2b08 \u2192\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f5c\u7528\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u5e73\u8861\u53cd\u9988\u56de\u8def\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5355\u4ece\u4e24\u4e2a\u70b9\u53d6\u503c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8003\u8651\u70b9\u3001\u800c\u662f<strong>\u5305\u62ec\u5305\u88f9\u70b9\u7684\u90bb\u57df\u70b9<\/strong><strong>\u96c6<\/strong>\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\u5462\uff1fJ\u2b0a\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"K8CO\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"K8CO\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u5fc6\u4e0b\u4f11\u8c1f\u6709\u5173\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"K8CO\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"js_blockquote_wrap\" data-type=\"2\" data-url=\"\" data-author-name=\"\" data-content-utf8-length=\"74\" data-source-title=\"\">\n<section class=\"js_blockquote_digest\">\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\">&nbsp;\u2026\u2026\u5b83\u662f<strong>\u5148\u884c\u4e8e\u3001\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8e<\/strong>\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u51e1\u4e0e\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5bf9\u8c61\u90fd\u548c\u4e0e\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bf9\u8c61\u5904\u5728\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5148\u884c\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u63a5\u8fd1\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u2026\u2026<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/p>\n<p line=\"Ca77\" style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: #494949;\"><span line-inline=\"Z7mE\">  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.6842105263157895\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1140\" height=\"auto\" width=\"1140\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wxsync-2020-05-87dc8f8259267057c50af79799c87b7b.png\"  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\u56fe6\uff1a\u4ece\u70b9\u5230\u90bb\u57df\u70b9\u96c6\uff1a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u8003\u8651\u70b9\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u8003\u8651\u90bb\u57df\u70b9\u96c6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u4f11\u8c1f\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u90bb\u8fd1\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u5148\u884c\u3001\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5bfc\u81f4\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e0a\u7684\u8054\u7ed3\u2014\u2014\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8003\u8651\u5bf9\u8c61\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u5bf9\u8c61\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u90bb\u57df\uff0c\u5c31\u66f4\u96be\u627e\u5230\uff08\u5f62\u6210\uff09\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff08\u89c2\u5ff5\uff09\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u5e72\u96f7\u66b4\u5bfc\u81f4\u68ee\u6797\u5927\u706b\uff0c\u90a3\u6837\u5224\u65ad\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5e72\u71e5\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e7f\u5ea6\u8f83\u5927\u96f7\u96e8\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u96f7\u7535\u4f5c\u5c31\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u539f\u56e0\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ee5\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f62\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c<strong>\u67ef\u897f-\u5229\u666e\u5e0c\u8328\u5b9a\u7406<\/strong>\uff08Cauchy-Lipschitz Theorem\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[9]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86f \u5b58\u5728\u5c40\u90e8\u89e3\u4e43\u81f3\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6700\u5927\u89e3\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u5c40\u90e8\u8303\u56f4\u5185 X(t+dt) \u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u7531 \u03c4 \u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u524d\u7684 X(t)\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5bf9\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u76f4\u89c2\u800c\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u8003\u8651\u53d8\u91cf\u90bb\u57df\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u7f57\u5bc6\u6b27\u4e0e\u6731\u4e3d\u53f6\u60c5\u611f\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">J\u2b0a\u2b0a \u2192 R\u2b0a\u2b0a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">R\u2b0a\u2b0a \u2192 J\u2b0a\u2b08<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">J\u2b0a\u2b08 \u2192&nbsp; R\u2b08\u2b08<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">R\u2b08\u2b08 \u2192 J\u2b08\u2b0a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"K8CO\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u79bb\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e86\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e09\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4e24\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5728\u90bb\u57df\u5185\u975e\u6b63\u5411\u6216\u8d1f\u5411\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5373<strong>\u6697\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong>\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4efb\u610f\u7ef4\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u90bb\u57df\u70b9\u96c6\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u56e0\u679c\u4f5c\u7528\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u8ba1\u7b97\u5176\u6743\u91cd\uff0c\u5199\u5728\u4e0b\u8ff0<strong>\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u5f0f\u77e9\u9635<\/strong>\uff08Pattern Causality\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e09\u79cd\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5f3a\u5f31\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5224\u65ad\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u5f0f\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/p>\n<p line=\"daa2\" style=\"text-align:center;line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: #494949;\"><span line-inline=\"xOi4\">  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"1.0568720379146919\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"422\" height=\"433\" width=\"422\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wxsync-2020-05-c61ea1d8f35fbfa5ebffedd1396c76d2.png\"  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/section>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\u56fe7\uff1a\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u5f0f\u77e9\u9635\uff1a\u84dd\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u6b63\u56e0\u679c\uff0c\u6a59\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u8d1f\u56e0\u679c\uff0c\u7d2b\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u6697\u56e0\u679c<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/p>\n<p line=\"K8CO\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a0d\u5fae\u89e3\u91ca\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u56db\u4e2a\u53d8\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\u90fd\u662f\u6697\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5360 75%\u3002\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f9d\u7136\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u786e\u5b9a\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff1aJ\u2b0a\u2b0a \u2192 R\u2b0a\u2b0a\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u51b7\u6f20\u5bfc\u81f4\u51b7\u6f20\u3002\u8fd9\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u604b\u7231\u751a\u81f3\u65e0\u8bba\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u758f\u79bb\u603b\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u758f\u79bb\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6697\u56e0\u679c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd0\u6c14\u6216\u968f\u673a\uff0c\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u96be\u628a\u63e1\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u628a\u63e1\u4f4f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u628a\u63e1\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u597d\u3002<\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<p line=\"K8CO\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"K8CO\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6697\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u4ece\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u90bb\u57df\u53d8\u5316\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u65e2\u975e\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u53c8\u975e\u901a\u5e38\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5355\u5411\u56e0\u679c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6027\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u8096\u50cf\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5bf9\u56e0\u679c\u7ef3\u5b50\u5f62\u6001\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7d20\u63cf\u3002<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u72b6\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ef4\u5ea6 E=4\uff0c\u5bf9 X\u2192Y\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u6700\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6697\u56e0\u679c\u4f5c\u7528\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<p line=\"K8CO\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Px = \u2b08\u2b08\u2b08\u2b08&nbsp; \u2192 Py = \u2b0a\u2b08\u2b0a\u2b08\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868 X \u6301\u7eed\u589e\u5f3a\u5f15\u8d77 Y \u7684\u632f\u8361\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6697\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5fc3\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7236\u6bcd\u5bf9\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6eba\u7231\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p line=\"K8CO\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"K8CO\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5728\u8bf8\u5982\u5728\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5927\u8111\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6697\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b26\u53f7\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7a76\u7adf\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u5f0f\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/p>\n<p line=\"a359\" style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: #494949;\"><span line-inline=\"OTdE\">  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.5625\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1024\" height=\"auto\" width=\"1024\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wxsync-2020-05-f024345e745336f8c4565905f29045e8.png\"  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/section>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\u56fe8\uff1a\u5728 Dequan Li \u5438\u5f15\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6697\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u6bd4\u4f8b\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7684<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/p>\n<p line=\"K8CO\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mid=\"t4\" style=\"margin-top: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-preserve-color=\"t\" data-mid=\"\" style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mid=\"\" style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\u4e09\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u65f6\u7a7a\u90bb\u57df\u4e0e\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u5f0f\u77e9\u9635<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e8c\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u5f15\u5165\u7b26\u53f7\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u540e\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u76f8\u7a7a\u95f4\u91cd\u6784\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u5206\u79bb\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u540c\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c Mx \u548c My \u90fd\u662f\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf M \u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u5b50\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u6295\u5f71\u5230\u67d0\u4e00\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5750\u6807\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5f71\u5438\u5f15\u5b50\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u5fc5\u7136\u5177\u5907\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5982\u679c\u5355\u7eaf\u8003\u8651\u53d8\u91cf x(t)\u548c y(t)\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u4e00\u8282\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e8c\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4f5c\u8005\u5206\u522b\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u4e24\u4e2a\u5438\u5f15\u5b50\u90bb\u57df NNxt \u548c NNyt\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u9884\u6d4b Mx\u7684 \uff09 \u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u4e09\u79cd\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u786e\u5b9a\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u5f0f\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e0b\u9762\u4f1a\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u6280\u672f\u6027\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u975e\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6682\u65f6\u8df3\u8fc7\u3002\u5728\u770b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4e0b\u5b98\u65b9\u5bf9\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bb2\u89e3\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><iframe class=\"video_iframe rich_pages\" data-vidtype=\"2\" data-mpvid=\"wxv_1361366305860927491\" data-cover=\"http%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_jpg%2FwibWV1DB7tWIFwD2lhZ6P3ztEOEDO1JvyETmLhniavGTeAQjOW5GXMYg2CLdWFCTtawk9bsWqWYicxVzOloKKhCyw%2F0%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg\" allowfullscreen=\"\" frameborder=\"0\" data-ratio=\"1.7777777777777777\" data-w=\"1280\"  src=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/mp\/readtemplate?t=pages\/video_player_tmpl&amp;action=mpvideo&amp;auto=0&amp;vid=wxv_1361366305860927491\" width=\"100%\" height=\"720\"><\/iframe><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(73, 73, 73);font-size: 11pt;text-align: center;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.611\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1000\" height=\"auto\" width=\"1000\" style=\"color: rgb(73, 73, 73);font-size: 11pt;text-align: center;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wxsync-2020-05-90fb9cab302cb22ccdbfd1d2798a1063.png\"  \/><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: justify;font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe9\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u6700\u8fd1\u90bb\u57df\u7b26\u53f7\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u5b50\u91cd\u6784<\/span><\/strong><\/span><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 15px;\">1. \u5f71\u5438\u5f15\u5b50\u91cd\u6784\uff1aX(t),\u03c4,E \u2192 Mx<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u4e00\u5728 m \u7ef4\u72b6\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4 R^m \u4e0a\u6f14\u5316\u7684<strong>\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf M<\/strong>\uff0c\u5df2\u77e5\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u5750\u6807\u4e0b\u7684\u79bb\u6563\u5b9e\u503c\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u51fd\u6570 X(t)\u2208R\uff0c\u4ee4 X = {X(1),\u2026\u2026, X(L)} \uff0c L \u4e3a\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4ece X(t) \u91cd\u5efa M \u7684\u5f71\u5438\u5f15\u5b50Mx\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/p>\n<p line=\"f496\" style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: #494949;\"><span line-inline=\"7kdO\">  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.5625\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1024\" height=\"auto\" width=\"1024\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wxsync-2020-05-b4d4024cfc79aa25832fa63cc98e0add.png\"  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6839\u636e Taken \u5b9a\u7406\uff08Taken theorem\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[10]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u53d6\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5d4c\u5165\u7ef4 E \u548c \u5ef6\u8fdf \u03c4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece X(t\uff09\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5e8f\u5217\u5bf9\u539f\u59cb\u76f8\u7a7a\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u6784\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/p>\n<p line=\"5e41\" style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: #494949;\"><span line-inline=\"OYnZ\">  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.5630081300813008\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"984\" height=\"auto\" width=\"984\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wxsync-2020-05-3d99ab8b0369cdda6186cfc2a31883e3.png\"  \/><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.257396449704142\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"676\" height=\"auto\" style=\"font-size: 11pt;\" width=\"676\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wxsync-2020-05-393e613ce2b57c95236b47c9b1596069.png\"  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/>\u53ef\u89c1 Mx \u662f E*L \u77e9\u9635\uff08\u6ce8\uff1aMx \u4e2d&lt;&gt;\u8868\u793a\u5e8f\u5217\u503c\u4e3a\u77e2\u91cf\uff0c\u4e14\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fbf\u4e8e\u89c2\u770b\u7406\u89e3\u9488\u5bf9\u539f\u8bba\u6587\u8c03\u6574\u4e86\u987a\u5e8f\uff09\uff0c\u5f53 E = 3 \u65f6\uff0c<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/p>\n<p line=\"2afa\" style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: #494949;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.10498687664041995\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"381\" height=\"auto\" width=\"381\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wxsync-2020-05-cd100b5b1ffade8492cb0450157c8053.png\"  \/><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;text-align: center;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.5630081300813008\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"984\" height=\"auto\" width=\"984\" style=\"font-size: 11pt;text-align: center;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wxsync-2020-05-3d99ab8b0369cdda6186cfc2a31883e3.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5bf9\u5df2\u77e5 M \u5728 y \u8f74\u6295\u5f71\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217 Y \u540c\u7406\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u5efa\u5f71\u5438\u5f15\u5b50 My\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">2. \u8ba1\u7b97\u5438\u5f15\u5b50\u8ddd\u79bb\u77e9\u9635\uff1aMx,L \u2192 Dx<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97 Mx \u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u90bb\u57df\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u5b9a\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u5438\u5f15\u5b50\u7a7a\u95f4\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba1\u7b97 Mx \u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u77e9\u9635 Dx \u2208 R^(E-1)\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4e24\u79cd\u5ea6\u91cf\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u66fc\u54c8\u987f\u8ddd\u79bb\uff08Manhattan distance\uff09\uff0c\u548c\u6b27\u51e0\u91cc\u5f97\u8ddd\u79bb\uff08Euclidean Distance\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5e73\u7b49\u5bf9\u5f85\u6240\u6709\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f7f\u7528\u524d\u8005\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u5982\u679c\u8981\u964d\u4f4e\u66f4\u5927\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u6743\u91cd\uff0c\u5219\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\u8005\u3002\u4e8c\u8005\u5206\u522b\u8bb0\u4e3a\u8bb0\u4e3aL1\u3001L2\uff0c\u5219\u6839\u636e\u5b9a\u4e49\u6709\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/p>\n<p line=\"cb2b\" style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: #494949;\"><span line-inline=\"J4Vh\"><img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.3354978354978355\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"462\" height=\"auto\" width=\"462\" style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 17px;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wxsync-2020-05-64c868b6e31903433ec127f9ee1df8da.png\"  \/>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6b27\u51e0\u91cc\u5f97\u8ddd\u79bb\u5373\u5e73\u9762\u8ddd\u79bb\u5728\u9ad8\u7ef4\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0c\u4e0e\u66fc\u54c8\u987f\u8ddd\u79bb\u533a\u522b\u76f4\u89c2\u8868\u793a\u5982\u4e0b\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7ea2\u9ec4\u84dd\u8272\u7684\u66fc\u54c8\u987f\u8ddd\u79bb\u5747\u4e3a 12\uff0c\u800c\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u6b27\u51e0\u91cc\u5f97\u8ddd\u79bb\u67096\u00d7\u221a2 \u2248 8.48\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/p>\n<p line=\"45b5\" style=\"text-align:center;line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: #494949;\"><span line-inline=\"fz29\">&nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.9973958333333334\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"384\" height=\"auto\" width=\"384\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wxsync-2020-05-86908f082ed8a0dacc5b2ed37367de3f.png\"  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/section>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\u56fe10\uff1a\u6b27\u51e0\u91cc\u5f97\u8ddd\u79bb\uff08\u7eff\uff09\u548c\u66fc\u54c8\u987f\u8ddd\u79bb\uff08\u7ea2\u9ec4\u84dd\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6545\u800c Mx \u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u77e9\u9635 Dx \u4e3a\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span data-shimo-docs=\"[[20,{&quot;gallery&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/uploader.shimo.im\/f\/ufjsPo2LBMexApOn.png!thumbnail&quot;},&quot;29:0|30:0|3:&quot;698&quot;|4:&quot;auto&quot;|crop:&quot;&quot;|frame:&quot;none&quot;|ori-height:&quot;107&quot;|ori-width:&quot;698&quot;&quot;]]\"><\/p>\n<p line=\"a3f2\" style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: #494949;\"><span line-inline=\"Lfl4\">  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.15329512893982808\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"698\" height=\"auto\" width=\"698\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wxsync-2020-05-9608eb5cb0eae61d996064926d3e5579.png\"  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u540c\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa Dy\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 15px;\">3. \u8ba1\u7b97\u5438\u5f15\u5b50\u6700\u8fd1\u90bb\u57df\uff1aMx,Dx \u2192 NNx<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6709\u4e86 Dx \uff0c\u5bf9 M<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;text-decoration: underline;\">x<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"> \u4e0a \u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b9 <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;text-decoration: underline;\">x<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">(t)\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u5b83\u7684\u6700\u8fd1\u90bb\u57df NN<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;text-decoration: underline;\">x<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">(t)<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7531\u4e8e Mx\u2208R^E\uff0c\u6545\u5bf9\u5176\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u70b9\uff0c\u90fd\u6709 E+1 \u4e2a\u6700\u8fd1\u90bb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5f53 E=3 \u65f6\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;text-decoration: underline;\">x<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">(t) \u4f1a\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u6700\u8fd1\u90bb\u5728NN<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;text-decoration: underline;\">x<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">(t) \u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4e0b\u6700\u8fd1\u90bb\u57df\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u6709\u754c\u5355\u7eaf\u5f62\uff08bounded simplex\uff09\u3002n-\u5355\u7eaf\u5f62\u662f\u548c\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684n\u7ef4\u51e0\u4f55\u4f53\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3an\u7ef4\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6b27\u51e0\u91cc\u5f97\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\uff08n+1\uff09\u4e2a\u4eff\u5c04\u65e0\u5173\u70b9\u95ed\u5305\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d 1\u30012\u30013 \u5355\u7eaf\u5f62\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u7ebf\u6bb5\u3001\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u3001\u56db\u9762\u4f53\u2026\u2026\u7b49\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/p>\n<p line=\"1fde\" style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: #494949;\"><span line-inline=\"BdQr\">  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.9666666666666667\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"600\" height=\"auto\" width=\"600\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wxsync-2020-05-f45552d030aca50e3821520f84dd2905.png\"  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/section>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\u56fe11\uff1a\u6700\u8fd1\u90bb\uff0c\u57281~20\u7ef4\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u610f\u4e49\u6709\u754c\u5355\u7eaf\u5f62<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e8e\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u89c2\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5bf9\u70b9 <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;text-decoration: underline;\">x<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">(t1)\u2208Mx\uff0c\u5f53 E=3\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u6700\u8fd1\u90bb\u57df\u70b9\uff0c\u8bb0\uff1aNN <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;text-decoration: underline;\">x<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">(t1) = {s1,s2,s3,s4}<\/span><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/p>\n<p line=\"KF9z\" style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: #494949;\"><span line-inline=\"ec41\">  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.168\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"250\" height=\"auto\" width=\"250\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wxsync-2020-05-9a0ff3718e05d7d389c9f69a2db379c4.png\"  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u5f71\u5438\u5f15\u5b50\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;text-decoration: underline;\">x<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">(t)\u2208Mx\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6700\u8fd1\u90bb NN <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;text-decoration: underline;\">x<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">(t) \u65f6\u95f4\u7d22\u5f15\u4e0b\u6807\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9 t<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;text-decoration: underline;\">x1<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"> \u800c\u975e\u4ece t=1 \u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u70b9\u4e3a t<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;text-decoration: underline;\">x1<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u3001t<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;text-decoration: underline;\">x2<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u3001\u2026\u2026\u3001t<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;text-decoration: underline;\">xE+1<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"> \u7684 E+1 \u4e2a\u6700\u8fd1\u90bb\u4e3a\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/p>\n<p line=\"3f97\" style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: #494949;\"><span line-inline=\"lePL\">  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.13312202852614896\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"631\" height=\"auto\" width=\"631\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wxsync-2020-05-458f599e20bd267c449ca9cb7af8eda0.png\"  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6c42\u5230 d(<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;text-decoration: underline;\">x<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">(t)\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;text-decoration: underline;\">x<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">(t-(E-1)*\u03c4-h\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u5c11h \u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\uff0c\u6c42\u800c\u975e\u6c42 x(t)\u548c\u6240\u70b9\u8ddd\u79bb\u6700\u5c0f\u7684 E+1 \u4e2a\u70b9\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u591a\u51fa\u989d\u5916h \u65f6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u70b9\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 Mx \u5bf9 My \u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u6d4b\uff08\u5373 \u8ba1\u7b97 Mx \u9884\u6d4b h \u65f6\u95f4\u540e\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e0eMy \u7684\u6700\u8fd1\u90bb\u60c5\u51b5\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(73, 73, 73);font-size: 11pt;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.1\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"660\" height=\"auto\" style=\"color: rgb(73, 73, 73);font-size: 11pt;\" width=\"660\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wxsync-2020-05-45b2b14d75c463264f20c7226832a1d1.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6545\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u5bf9\u5e94 My \u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u70b9\u6700\u8fd1\u90bb\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e3a\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.07605633802816901\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"710\" height=\"auto\" width=\"710\" style=\"color: rgb(73, 73, 73);font-size: 11pt;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wxsync-2020-05-ead90c0649d9956f3217b4c6c8bdbdd9.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u76f8\u7a7a\u95f4\u91cd\u6784\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u6536\u655b\u4ea4\u53c9\u6620\u5c04<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[11]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\uff08CCM\uff0cConvergent Cross Mapping\uff09\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/p>\n<p line=\"ZYUg\" style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: #494949;\"><span line-inline=\"tnIs\">  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.7953125\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1280\" height=\"859\" width=\"1074\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wxsync-2020-05-7bbcda296f4c00b2e8b99282a0b7b664.png\"  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 15px;\">4. \u8ba1\u7b97\u6700\u8fd1\u90bb\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1aNNx \u2192Sx\u2192Px<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u56e0\u4e3aMx\uff0cMy \u662f\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u70b9\u7684\u6700\u8fd1\u90bb\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u5728 h \u65f6\u95f4\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 Mx \u5bf9 My \u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u6700\u8fd1\u90bb\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9645 My \u7684\u6700\u8fd1\u90bb\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u5728 h \u65f6\u53d8\u5316\u4e2d\uff0cMx \u5bf9 My \u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u662f\u6b63\u5411\u56e0\u679c\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u8d1f\u5411\u56e0\u679c\u4f5c\u7528\u6216\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6697\u56e0\u679c\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u901a\u8fc7\u524d\u9762\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u70b9 x(t)\u3001y(t) \u90fd\u5bf9\u5e94\u6709E+1 \u4e2a\u70b9\u7684\u6700\u8fd1\u90bb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5f53 E=3 \u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u70b9 y(t1)\u2208My\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90bb\u57df\u4f1a\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u6700\u8fd1\u90bb\u57df\u70b9\uff0c\u8bb0\u4e3a<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.12053571428571429\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"448\" height=\"auto\" width=\"448\" style=\"color: rgb(73, 73, 73);font-size: 11pt;text-align: center;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wxsync-2020-05-b097cb5f0223137c0409cce37dddb648.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6bcf\u4e2a\u70b9\u90fd\u662f\u4e09\u7ef4\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u70b9\uff0c\u5982NNy(t1)1 = {0.13,1.25,3.26}\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u56e0\u679c\u53d8\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/p>\n<p line=\"ac06\" style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: #494949;\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\uff1a<span style=\"font-size: 11pt;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin: 0pt 8px;font-size: 11pt;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.19891745602165087\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"739\" height=\"auto\" width=\"739\" style=\"font-size: 11pt;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wxsync-2020-05-7190d23f75566b0cd6df0aa65f6bcc45.png\"  \/><br  \/><\/section>\n<p line=\"ac06\" style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: #494949;\">\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u6c42\u5f97\u6240\u6709\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f s\uff1a<\/p>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin: 0pt 8px;font-size: 11pt;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.22829131652661064\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"714\" height=\"auto\" style=\"font-size: 11pt;\" width=\"714\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wxsync-2020-05-a68e11e4102a294d95673b20fdac6c19.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<p line=\"ac06\" style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: #494949;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cE=3 \u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u70b9\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6c42\u5f97\uff1a&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">S= {s1,s2,s3,s4} = {(0.32,0.45),(-0.11,0.51),(0.13,0.19),(0.05, -0.08)}<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7136\u540e\u6839\u636e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b26\u53f7\u89c4\u5219\uff08\u4ee5 X \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6362\u6210 Y \u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u53d8\u91cf\u540c\u7406\uff09\u5206\u522b\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u8fdf 2\u03c4 \u548c \u03c4 \u7684\u53d8\u5316\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u2b08\u2b08\uff1aX(t-2\u03c4) &lt; X(t-\u03c4) &lt; X(t)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u27a1\u2b08\uff1aX(t-2\u03c4) = X(t-\u03c4) &lt; X(t)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u2b0a\u2b08\uff1aX(t-2\u03c4) &gt; X(t-\u03c4) &lt; X(t)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u2b08\u27a1\uff1aX(t-2\u03c4) &lt; X(t-\u03c4) = X(t)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u27a1\u27a1:&nbsp; X(t-2\u03c4) = X(t-\u03c4) = X(t)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u2b0a\u27a1\uff1aX(t-2\u03c4) &gt; X(t-\u03c4) = X(t)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u2b08\u2b0a\uff1aX(t-2\u03c4) &lt; X(t-\u03c4) &gt; X(t)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u27a1\u2b0a\uff1aX(t-2\u03c4) = X(t-\u03c4) &gt; X(t)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u2b0a\u2b0a\uff1aX(t-2\u03c4) &gt; X(t-\u03c4) &lt; X(t)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span data-shimo-docs=\"[[20,{&quot;gallery&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/uploader.shimo.im\/f\/cJKdFCT4ThEaifZ7.png!thumbnail&quot;},&quot;29:0|30:0|3:&quot;678&quot;|4:&quot;auto&quot;|crop:&quot;&quot;|frame:&quot;none&quot;|ori-height:&quot;106&quot;|ori-width:&quot;678&quot;&quot;]]\"><\/p>\n<p line=\"81df\" style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: #494949;\"><span line-inline=\"WThD\">  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.15634218289085547\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"678\" height=\"57\" width=\"678\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wxsync-2020-05-a1e97011d7a0a65ba39c015a22188cf1.png\"  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cs1\uff0cs2\uff0cs3\uff0cs4 \u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u5f0f\u7b7e\u540d\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">P(s1) =\uff080.32,0.45\uff09 = \u2b08\u2b08<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">P(s2) =\uff08-0.11,0.51\uff09= \u2b0a\u2b08<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">P(s3) =\uff080.13,0.19\uff09&nbsp; = \u2b08\u2b08<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">P(s4) =\uff080.05, -0.08\uff09= \u2b0a\u2b08<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/>\u90a3\u4e48\u5f71\u5438\u5f15\u5b50\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u90bb\u57df\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u56e0\u679c\u7b7e\u540d\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u88ab\u54ea\u4e2a\u90bb\u57df\u70b9\u51b3\u5b9a\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u6700\u8fd1\u90bb\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u6743\u6c42\u5e73\u5747\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u800c\u5bf9\u6700\u8fd1\u90bb\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u5f0f\u6c42\u5e73\u5747\u7684\u6743\u91cd\uff0c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e4b\u524d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf Dx \u83b7\u5f97\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516c\u5f0f3\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff08\u8fd9\u91cc\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u662f\u66fc\u54c8\u987f\u8ddd\u79bb\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u5f0f2\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u6700\u8fd1\u90bb\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/p>\n<p line=\"bd5d\" style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: #494949;\"><span line-inline=\"o20y\">  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.37883435582822084\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"652\" height=\"196\" width=\"652\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wxsync-2020-05-fc62bab9ae0813e60f0209f5ed25f1c1.png\"  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0a\u9762\u7684 s1\uff0cs2\uff0cs3\uff0cs4\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5e26\u7740\u6743\u91cd 0.91\uff0c0.54\uff0c0.82\uff0c0.69 \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6c42\u51fa\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684 S\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">S = 0.91 (032,0.45) + 0.54 (-0.110.51) + 0.82 (0.13,0.19) + 0.69 (0.05, -0.08)&nbsp; =\uff080.3729,0.7855\uff09&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5373 S \u7684\u52a0\u6743\u5e73\u5747\u540e\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u7b7e\u540d\u662f&nbsp; P = Signature(S) = \u2b08\u2b08<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/p>\n<p line=\"fab1\" style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: #494949;\"><span line-inline=\"V68J\">  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.916010498687664\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"762\" height=\"644\" width=\"762\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wxsync-2020-05-d9ed9368779dda04a9cbc4b9efbe1690.png\"  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/section>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\u56fe12\uff1a\u6700\u8fd1\u90bb\u57df\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6a21\u5f0f\u7b7e\u540d<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u5728 My \u4e0a\u67d0\u4e2a\u70b9\u90bb\u57df\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u7b7e\u540d Py = \u2b08\u2b08\uff0c\u800c\u5728 Mx \u4e0a\u76f8\u5e94\u70b9\u56e0\u679c\u7b7e\u540d\u4e3a Px = \u2b08\u2b08\u3002\u7531&nbsp; Px = \u2b08\u2b08 \u2192&nbsp; Py = \u2b08\u2b08\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8bf4 Mx \u4e0a\u7684\u70b9 x(t) \u548c My \u4e0a\u7684\u70b9 y(t) \u5177\u5907\u4e86\u6b63\u5411\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u56e0\u4e3aMx\uff0cMy \u662f\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa Mx \u6240\u6709\u70b9\u7684\u6700\u8fd1\u90bb\u5e8f\u5217\u53d8\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u5f0f\u7b7e\u540d\u3002\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u5728 h \u65f6\u95f4\u540e\uff0cMy \u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u7684\u548c\u901a\u8fc7 Mx \u5bf9 My \u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u6700\u8fd1\u90bb\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b\u7b7e\u540d\u3002\u4e09\u8005\u5206\u522b\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/p>\n<p line=\"d062\" style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: #494949;\"><span line-inline=\"UM0E\">&nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.5575757575757576\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"495\" height=\"214\" width=\"418\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wxsync-2020-05-6e8224251c224f38faaa5fbef6c66330.png\"  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 15px;\">5. \u586b\u5145\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u5f0f\u77e9\u9635\uff1aSy,Sx \u2192 PC<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6240\u6c42\u5f97\u5728 h \u65f6\u95f4\u540e\u540e My \u7684\u5e73\u5747\u53d8\u5316\u503c\uff0c\u4e0e Mx \u7684\u76f8\u5e94\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u53d8\u5316\u503c\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u6c42\u8303\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u6c42\u6bd4\u503c\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(73, 73, 73);font-size: 11pt;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.34449093444909346\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"717\" height=\"auto\" style=\"color: rgb(73, 73, 73);font-size: 11pt;\" width=\"717\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wxsync-2020-05-0504ffc8dd200691acfb4b435e3b7eec.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u901a\u8fc7 11 \u5373\u9ad8\u65af\u8bef\u5dee\u51fd\u6570\u5f52\u4e00\u5316\u8f93\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f97\u5230 Mx \u5230 My \u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u5f0f\u77e9\u9635\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/p>\n<p line=\"674f\" style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: #494949;\"><span line-inline=\"45mb\">  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.9742647058823529\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"544\" height=\"auto\" width=\"544\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wxsync-2020-05-ee271bafb560fa6edfcc82632ebe32cd.png\"  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 15px;\">6. \u5206\u79bb\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u5f71\u54cd\u51fd\u6570\uff1aPC \u2192 Pt,Nt,Dt<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5bf9\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u5f0f\u77e9\u9635\u5206\u5757\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u5206\u522b\u4ee3\u8868\u4e09\u79cd\u56e0\u679c\u7c7b\u578b\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\uff08\u6b63\u3001\u8d1f\u3001\u6697\uff09\u51fd\u6570 P(t)\u3001N(t)\u3001D(t)\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(73, 73, 73);font-size: 11pt;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.27524038461538464\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"832\" height=\"190\" style=\"color: rgb(73, 73, 73);font-size: 11pt;\" width=\"832\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wxsync-2020-05-4fbc8fb4fdcf832ecff9ef3d53092205.png\"  \/><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6700\u540e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf8\u5982\u6700\u5c0f\/\u6700\u5927\u751f\u6210\u6811<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"> [12,13] [14]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"> \u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ec5\u4fdd\u7559\u6700\u5f3a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mid=\"t4\" style=\"margin-top: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-preserve-color=\"t\" data-mid=\"\" style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mid=\"\" style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u56db\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e0e\u6548\u679c\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 15px;\">\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u9996\u5148\u4ee5\u7406\u8bba\u751f\u6001\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u5171\u751f\u3001\u7ade\u4e89\u3001\u66ff\u7f6a\u7f8a\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b9\u6cd5\u6548\u679c\u8bc4\u4f30\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">A\uff1a\u4e92\u60e0\u5171\u751f\uff08Mutualism\uff09\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd X\uff0cY\uff0c\u5982\u9cc4\u9c7c\u4e0e\u7259\u7b7e\u9e1f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">B\uff1a\u79cd\u95f4\u7ade\u4e89\uff08Interspecies competition\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u7f8a\u548c\u5154\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u7ade\u4e89\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">C\uff1a\u66ff\u7f6a\u7f8a\uff08Scapegoat\uff09\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd X\uff0cY\u5728\u6355\u98df\u8005 Z \u4e0b\u7684\u79cd\u95f4\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u5982\u725b\u3001\u7f8a\u5728\u72ee\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/>\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u63cf\u8ff0\u901a\u7528\u7528 Lotka\u2013Volterra \u65b9\u7a0b\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a\uff08y \u662f\u6355\u98df\u8005\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0cx \u662f\u730e\u7269\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/p>\n<p line=\"kgsC\" style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: #494949;\"><span line-inline=\"7q3F\">&nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.6576576576576577\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"333\" height=\"auto\" width=\"333\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wxsync-2020-05-9306c418dc725df1c6aca2ca51cf679b.png\"  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;\u5176\u76f8\u4f4d\u53d8\u5316\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/p>\n<p line=\"I0Fw\" style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: #494949;\"><span line-inline=\"rwq7\">  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.8766666666666667\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"600\" height=\"auto\" width=\"600\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wxsync-2020-05-8cb5d97daebbe111ee1a9c5e7d4a4317.png\"  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u81f3 C \u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a 1 \u6355\u98df\u8005-2 \u730e\u7269\uff08one predator\u2013two preys\uff09\u9700\u8981\u4e09\u7269\u79cd Lotka\u2013Volterra \u65b9\u7a0b\u63cf\u8ff0 <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[14]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e0b\u9762\u4e09\u5f20\u56fe\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u4e09\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u79cd\u7fa4\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u91cf\u53d8\u52a8\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/p>\n<p line=\"717c\" style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: #494949;\"><span line-inline=\"O65k\">  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.2939453125\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1024\" height=\"auto\" width=\"1024\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wxsync-2020-05-f7800c11effc60c1cc7934c2c195b37f.png\"  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/section>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><\/p>\n<p line=\"70d4\">\u56fe13\uff1a\u5171\u751f\u3001\u7ade\u4e89\u3001\u66ff\u7f6a\u7f8a\u7684\u79cd\u7fa4\u4eba\u53e3\u53d8\u52a8\u60c5\u51b5<\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u56e0\u4e3a\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f88\u96be\u5206\u6e05 X \u548c Y \u4e4b\u95f4\u7a76\u7adf\u5b58\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/span><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/p>\n<p line=\"6383\" style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: #494949;\"><span line-inline=\"Y6cU\">  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.3626373626373626\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"819\" height=\"auto\" width=\"819\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wxsync-2020-05-6d5bf3e87626469e1f82908f05b73324.png\"  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/section>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\u56fe14\uff1a\u5171\u751f\u3001\u7ade\u4e89\u3001\u66ff\u7f6a\u7f8a\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u6570<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7531\u76ae\u5c14\u900a\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u5b9a\u4e49\u53ef\u77e5\uff0cX\u3001Y \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\uff0c<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(73, 73, 73);font-size: 11pt;\">&nbsp;<\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.135\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"400\" height=\"auto\" style=\"color: rgb(73, 73, 73);font-size: 11pt;\" width=\"400\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wxsync-2020-05-c7b7a1258e4472c16bef8856bea66f43.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7136\u800c\u5728\u4e0a\u56fe\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5171\u751f\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u4e8c\u8005\u56e0\u4e3a\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u51e0\u4e4e\u540c\u6b65\u6da8\u843d\u800c\u7a33\u5b9a\u5916\uff0cX \u548c Y \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u90fd\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u6495\u88c2\u8131\u79bb\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d8\u91cf\u4f5c\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5982\u679c\u4ee5 \u03b2 \u7cfb\u6570\uff08Beta coefficient\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u5224\u65ad\u80a1\u7968\u6216\u8bc1\u5238\u4ef7\u683c\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e02\u573a\u6574\u4f53\u6ce2\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9664\u4e86\u5bf9\u5171\u751f\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\u7a33\u5b9a\u6709\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5916\uff0c\u7ade\u4e89\u548c\u66ff\u7f6a\u7f8a\u6a21\u578b\u90fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6ce2\u52a8\u548c\u8131\u79bb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/p>\n<p line=\"fd1f\" style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: #494949;\"><span line-inline=\"KTg1\">  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.40150375939849625\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"665\" height=\"auto\" width=\"665\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wxsync-2020-05-e33ce0339af7b0960fb0b741962f98f5.png\"  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/section>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\u56fe15\uff1a\u5171\u751f\u3001\u7ade\u4e89\u3001\u66ff\u7f6a\u7f8a\u7684\u03b2\u7cfb\u6570<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/p>\n<p line=\"4f96\" style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: #494949;\"><span line-inline=\"i5u3\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.15266106442577032\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"714\" height=\"auto\" width=\"714\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wxsync-2020-05-2129623380232fed10d51abdf3664242.png\"  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/section>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\u65b9\u6cd5\u56fe\uff1a\u03b2\u7cfb\u6570\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u67d0\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cfRe\u76f8\u5bf9\u6574\u4f53Rm\u53d8\u52a8\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e3a\u534f\u65b9\u5dee\u548c\u603b\u6536\u76ca\u65b9\u5dee\u4e4b\u6bd4<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6700\u540e\u662f S-map\uff08Sequential Locally Weighted Global Linear Maps\uff09\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e0e\u6536\u655b\u4ea4\u53c9\u6620\u5c04\uff08CCM\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[16]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"> \u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u79cd\u95f4\u7ade\u4e89\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u6570\u636e\u5efa\u6a21\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002S-MAP \u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c40\u90e8\u52a0\u6743\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u56de\u5f52\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u76ee\u6807\u70b9\u5728\u91cd\u6784\u5438\u5f15\u5b50\u4e2d\u90bb\u57df\u72b6\u6001\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u6d4b\u3002CCM \u4ee5\u4e4b\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8003\u8651\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf M \u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b50\u7a7a\u95f4 X \u548c Y \u5ef6\u8fdf\u5e8f\u5217\u91cd\u6784\u7684\u76f8\u7a7a\u95f4 Mx \u548c My \u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u8ba1\u7b97\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u50cf\u57fa\u4e8e\u7b26\u53f7\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u5f0f\u77e9\u9635\u76f8\u7a7a\u95f4\u91cd\u6784\u6cd5\u90a3\u6837\u8003\u8651\u6bcf\u4e2a\u70b9\u6700\u8fd1\u90bb\u57df\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6240\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u79bb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/p>\n<p line=\"kWUi\" style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: #494949;\"><span line-inline=\"9nHP\">  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"1.1327777777777779\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1800\" height=\"auto\" width=\"1800\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wxsync-2020-05-543e0f61ede64d201bbbb83d6225a848.png\"  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/section>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\u56fe16\uff1a\u65b9\u6cd5\u56fe\uff1a\u51e0\u79cd\u5355\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u591a\u53d8\u91cf\u5d4c\u5165\u7684 S-MAP \u65b9\u6cd5[17]<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span data-shimo-docs=\"[[20,{&quot;gallery&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/uploader.shimo.im\/f\/VvvR0Wg65OKAzZ96.png!thumbnail&quot;},&quot;29:0|30:0|3:&quot;1182&quot;|4:&quot;auto&quot;|crop:&quot;&quot;|frame:&quot;none&quot;|ori-height:&quot;860&quot;|ori-width:&quot;1182&quot;&quot;]]\"><\/p>\n<p line=\"d255\" style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: #494949;\"><span line-inline=\"EM5R\">  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.727580372250423\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1182\" height=\"auto\" width=\"1182\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wxsync-2020-05-4e474ccaf0aa8cce92b7c002311b0294.png\"  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/section>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\u65b9\u6cd5\u56fe\uff1aCCM \u8003\u8651\u4e86\u76ee\u6807\u70b9\u5728\u90bb\u57df\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u8651\u6700\u8fd1\u90bb\u57df\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230 S-map\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u540c\u6837\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728 C \u7684\u66ff\u7f6a\u7f8a\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0cX\u2192Y \u548c Y\u2192X \u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u4ea4\u66ff\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740 X\u3001Y \u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/p>\n<p line=\"c67e\" style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: #494949;\"><span line-inline=\"pYIR\">  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.4030075187969925\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"665\" height=\"auto\" width=\"665\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wxsync-2020-05-393e9516242baabc4f4fbcf026864eb8.png\"  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e0a\u9762\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u7a33\u5b9a\u800c\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u5f88\u96be\u5904\u7406\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u52a8\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u53d6\u57fa\u4e8e\u7b26\u53f7\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u76f8\u7a7a\u95f4\u91cd\u6784\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/p>\n<p line=\"2e9a\" style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: #494949;\"><span line-inline=\"8L2X\">  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.30078125\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1024\" height=\"auto\" width=\"1024\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wxsync-2020-05-70f609ca6679cad22ba554411bd004fa.png\"  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u4e86\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u5171\u751f\u3001\u7ade\u4e89\u3001\u66ff\u7f6a\u7f8a\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5206\u522b\u662f X\u2192Y \u7684\u6b63\u5411\u3001\u8d1f\u5411\u3001\u6697\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 15px;\">\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u4e24\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5bf9\u4e3b\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684CDS\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5206\u6790\u3002\u6570\u636e\u6765\u81ea Thomson Reuters Datastream\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e86 69 \u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fe1\u7528\u8fdd\u7ea6\u4e92\u6362\u5e02\u573a\u5f71\u54cd\u94fe\u63a5\u8282\u70b9\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6b63\u5411\u56e0\u679c\u5f71\u54cd\u8282\u70b9\u5728\u5927\u4e8e 0.2\uff0c0.4\uff0c0.6 \u53bb\u9664\u9608\u503c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8282\u70b9\u60c5\u51b5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/p>\n<p line=\"d37a\" style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: #494949;\"><span line-inline=\"UcaN\">  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.33525456292026895\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1041\" height=\"auto\" width=\"1041\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wxsync-2020-05-37b86834f292e656b506714e51537aff.png\"  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8d1f\u5411\u56e0\u679c\u53bb\u9664\u9608\u503c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8282\u70b9\u60c5\u51b5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/p>\n<p line=\"e276\" style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: #494949;\"><span line-inline=\"ObeO\">  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.3310546875\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1024\" height=\"auto\" width=\"1024\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wxsync-2020-05-09b8ea4daacbb928b9b4b1dff9625afd.png\"  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6700\u540e\u662f\u6697\u56e0\u679c\u53bb\u9664\u9608\u503c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8282\u70b9\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(73, 73, 73);font-size: 11pt;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.3310546875\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1024\" height=\"auto\" style=\"color: rgb(73, 73, 73);font-size: 11pt;\" width=\"1024\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wxsync-2020-05-239af759e527410d30dda32d18f57c35.png\"  \/><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5728CDS\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u603b\u4f53\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u6697\u56e0\u679c\u662f\u6700\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u662f\u5b83\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/span><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u4e09\u79cd\u56e0\u679c\u5f71\u54cd\u7c7b\u578b\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u6216\u4e2a\u4eba\u6295\u8d44\u51b3\u7b56\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u5929\u8d50\u7684\u793c\u7269\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u4e0b\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e09\u79cd\u539f\u59cb\u6a21\u578b\u6570\u636e\uff08ACE\uff09\u548c\u4e09\u79cd\u5b9e\u9645\u6570\u636e\u9884\u6d4b\uff08BDF\uff09\u6548\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e09\u79cd\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5355\u4e2a\u94fe\u957f\u51c6\u786e\u5ea6\u90fd\u8d85\u8fc7 90%\uff0c\u800c\u5373\u4f7f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u5341\u4e94\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u6570\u636e\u4f9d\u7136\u6709\u7740 50%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u751a\u81f3 80%\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u53cd\u6620\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/p>\n<p line=\"FhTE\" style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: #494949;\"><span line-inline=\"rs0W\">  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.7562688064192578\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"997\" height=\"auto\" width=\"997\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wxsync-2020-05-6f1f040358fe754506ee6bc45ea00fb5.png\"  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 15px;\">\u5176\u4ed6\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u666e\u6717\u514b\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb Bernhard Sch\u00f6lkopf \u5199\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6709\u5173\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e2d<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[18]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u7528\u4e00\u5f20\u8868\u683c\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u5386\u6765\u4e3b\u6d41\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u51e0\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\u5e76\u975e\u90fd\u80fd\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u4e60\u5f97\uff08\u6700\u53f3\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u80fd\u5bf9\u72ec\u7acb\u540c\u5206\u5e03\u6570\u636e\uff08IID\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u6d4b\uff08\u5de6\u8fb9\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/p>\n<p line=\"1c4b\" style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: #494949;\"><span line-inline=\"iTW6\">  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.17276720351390923\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1366\" height=\"auto\" width=\"1366\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wxsync-2020-05-7d0d12db22d02ff137d25ad5da53ca77.png\"  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\u56fe<\/strong><\/strong><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">17\uff1a<\/strong><\/strong><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b\u79cd\u7c7b\uff1a\u4ece IID \u4e2d\u9884\u6d4b\u3001\u5728\u5e72\u9884\u5206\u5e03\u540e\u9884\u6d4b\u3001\u56de\u7b54\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u7269\u7406\u6d1e\u89c1\u3001\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u673a\u68b0\u7269\u7406\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u80fd\u6e05\u6670\u62bd\u8c61\u7269\u7406\u5b9e\u5728\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4f9d\u8d56\u4eba\u4e3a\u6570\u5b66\u5efa\u6a21\u800c\u975e\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7ed3\u6784\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u80fd\u5bf9\u5177\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u4e8b\u4ef6\u62bd\u8c61\uff0c\u53c8\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e72\u548c\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u53d8\u91cf\u53d6\u7279\u5b9a\u503c\uff09\u3002\u5728\u91c7\u7528\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684 SCM \u4e2d\uff0c\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u3001\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u3001\u4e92\u4e3a\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\uff1a\u76f4\u89c2\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u5bf9\u79bb\u6563\u5177\u4f53\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e72\u9884\u540e\u7ed3\u679c\u5206\u5e03\uff08do \u7b97\u5b50\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u6bd4 SCM \u4e0d\u5584\u4e8e\u5bf9\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u56de\u7b54\uff08\u56fe\u793a\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6982\u7387\u7edf\u8ba1\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u4e3b\u6d41\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4ece\u72ec\u7acb\u540c\u5206\u5e03\u6570\u636e\uff08IID\uff09\u4e60\u5f97\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bf9\u5efa\u6a21\u526f\u73b0\u8c61\u5173\u8054\u4ee5\u5916\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u63d0\u4f9b\u89c1\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/>\u7136\u800c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u80fd\u8868\u8fbe\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5b8f\u89c2\u7269\u7406\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u524d\u9762\u7684\u604b\u7231\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\uff09\u6216\u7ed3\u6784\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6027\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff08\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5177\u5907\u56e0\u679c\u73af\u8def\uff09\u5904\u7406\u5f80\u5f80\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u9650\u5236<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[18][20][21]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u3001\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5904\u7406\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u800c\u57fa\u4e8e\u65f6\u7a7a\u90bb\u57df\u5bf9\u76f8\u7a7a\u95f4\u91cd\u6784\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5bf9\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6027\u56e0\u679c\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u79bb\u6563\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6027\u56e0\u679c\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u5206\u6790\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u52a8\u529b\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5982CCM \u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6269\u5927\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u5230\u6700\u8fd1\u90bb\u57df\u96c6\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u63d0\u53d6\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bf9\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u56e0\u679c\u53cd\u9988\u73af\u8def\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e5f\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u5206\u79bb\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u65b9\u7a0b\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u4e3a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u5e76\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;\"><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/p>\n<section data-mid=\"t4\" style=\"margin-top: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-preserve-color=\"t\" data-mid=\"\" style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mid=\"\" style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u4e94. \u56e0\u679c\u4e4b\u8def\u8d70\u5411\u4f55\u65b9<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<blockquote class=\"js_blockquote_wrap\" data-type=\"2\" data-url=\"\" data-author-name=\"\" data-content-utf8-length=\"24\" data-source-title=\"\">\n<section class=\"js_blockquote_digest\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\">\u201c\u56e0\u8be5\u679c\u6d77\uff0c\u679c\u5f7b\u56e0\u6e90\u201d \u2014\u2014\u300a\u5927\u65b9\u5e7f\u4f5b\u534e\u4e25\u7ecf\u300b<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5bf9\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u7edd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u56ff\u4e8e\u56e0\u679c\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5173\u4e4e\u4e16\u754c\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u5b9e\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/span><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5728 Wolfram \u4eca\u5e74\u6700\u65b0\u8ba1\u5212\u300cFinally We May Have a Path to the Fundamental Theory of Physics\u300d<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[21]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u5c31\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u9690\u853d\u800c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6240\u8c13\u300c\u56e0\u679c\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\u300d\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u76f8\u5173\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247502690&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=81afe4687fc7ed50fb8467d68e596e28&amp;chksm=e89791efdfe018f9120f94e5d9ab8836962ea9f6ffb58d22fdc23597ae862f9e82d27fb76484&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Wolfram\u957f\u6587\u5168\u8bd1\uff1a\u4ece\u7b80\u5355\u89c4\u5219\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u7269\u7406\u5b66<\/a><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(73, 73, 73);font-size: 11pt;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"1.4967320261437909\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"612\" height=\"auto\" style=\"color: rgb(73, 73, 73);font-size: 11pt;\" width=\"612\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wxsync-2020-05-871f5716bb4f06cc30380f3f132120d8.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\u56fe18\uff1a\u56e0\u679c\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6761\u89c4\u5219\uff1a{A \u2192 BBB, BB \u2192 A}\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u6240\u6709 A \u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 BBB \u66ff\u6362\uff0c\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u7684 BB \u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 A \u66ff\u6362\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u8def\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7ed8\u5236\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u591a\u8def\u56fe&#8221;\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5373\u4f7f\u751f\u6210\u5206\u652f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e24\u6761\u5386\u53f2\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u5143\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5206\u5f00\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u5c31\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u878d\u5408\uff1a\u5373\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u56fe\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u5bf9\u5206\u652f\u603b\u662f\u968f\u540e\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u518d\u591a\u8d70\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u548c\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\u6700\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u4e16\u754c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u201c\u56e0\u679c\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\u201d\u6240\u4f53\u73b0\u7684\u5206\u652f\u548c\u5408\u5e76\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u5ba2\u89c2\u73b0\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u65f6\u7a7a\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4f9d\u7136\u6709\u4e0d\u53d8\u91cf\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5373\u65f6\u7a7a\u6784\u6210\u7684\u56db\u7ef4\u77e2\u91cf\uff08Four-vector\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5728\u7c7b\u65f6\uff08timelike\uff09\u95f4\u9694\u4e2d\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\u548c\u56db\u7ef4\u77e2\u91cf\u4e0d\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u610f\u4e49<strong>\u79d1\u5b66<\/strong>\u7406\u8bba\u5ba2\u89c2\u6027\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u54ea\u79cd\u79d1\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u662f\u5728\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u6216\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u80fd\u529b\u9650\u5236\u88ab\u964d\u683c\u4e3a\u8fd1\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u53ea\u662f\u8fd1\u4f3c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u662f\u4e3b\u89c2\u6784\u5efa\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5f00\u59cb\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u662f\u5206\u6790\u54f2\u5b66\u5c24\u5176\u903b\u8f91\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u548c\u6a21\u6001\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5728\u5982\u4eca\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u5360\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8ba9\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u62fe\u8d77\u5bf9\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u548c\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u800c\u53d4\u672c\u534e\u4e5f\u4ece\u5145\u8db3\u7406\u7531\u5f8b\u56db\u91cd\u6839\u533a\u5206\u4e86\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u5bf9\u8c61\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u79d1\u5b66\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u79d1\u5b66\u547d\u9898\uff0c\u4e0e\u903b\u8f91\u547d\u9898\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u547d\u9898\u4e4b\u95f4\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4ee5\u903b\u8f91\u5b66\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5728\u56e0\u679c\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\u6216\u56e0\u679c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u8574\u6db5\uff08implication\uff09\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u5206\u522b\u662f\u903b\u8f91\u8574\u6db5\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u8574\u6db5\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8d28\u8574\u6db5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e09\u79cd\u8574\u6db5\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e09\u7c7b\u771f\u7406\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6309\u7167\u6a21\u578b\u8bba\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf L \u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u5f0f A\u2192B\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u903b\u8f91\u8574\u6db5<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\uff1a\u4e5f\u53eb\u4e25\u683c\u8574\u6db5\u3002\t\u201cA \u4e25\u683c\u8574\u6db5 B\u201d \u8bb0\u4e3a A\u22b0B\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u53d6\u503c\u90fd\u771f\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u8bf4 \u201cA \u771f B \u5047\u201d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5047\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1<strong>\u903b\u8f91\u8574\u6db5\u5728\u5728\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u4e3a\u771f<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u201c\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u662f\u4eba\u22b0 \u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u662f\u52a8\u7269\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5f62\u5f0f\u8574\u6db5<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\uff1a\u662f\u6709\u5173\u547d\u9898\u51fd\u9879\u7684\uff0c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3a \u2200x\uff08\u03c6x\u2192\u03c8x\uff09\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e00\u5207 x \u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5982\u679c \u03c6x \u5219 \u03c8x\u3002\u53d8\u5143 x \u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u53d6\u503c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6570\u5b66\u4e5f\u662f\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u4e3a\u771f\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u771f\u7406\u3002\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u76f8\u5bf9\u903b\u8f91\u8574\u6db5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a<strong>\u6570\u5b66\u53c8\u4e0e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u4e16\u754c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u4e3b\u4f53\u5b58\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u8026\u5408\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ec5\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5c31\u80fd\u5f97\u51fa\u6709\u5173\u4e16\u754c\u5fc5\u7136\u4e14\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u201c\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7d20\u6570\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u6709\u591a\u5927\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u9694246\u4ee5\u5185\u4e00\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7d20\u6570\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5b9e\u8d28\u8574\u6db5<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\uff1a\u5373\u5047\u8a00\u63a8\u7406\u201c\u5982\u679c A\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48 B\u201d\uff0c\u8bb0 A\u2192B\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u524d\u4ef6\u662f\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u6545\u547d\u9898\u53ea\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5728\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e16\u754c\u4e3a\u771f\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\u5305\u542b\u5b9e\u8d28\u8574\u542b\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u547d\u9898\u5373\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bfb\u627e\u6700\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e16\u754c\u53cd\u63a8\u6211\u4eec\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e5f\u603b\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u5148\u9a8c\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7eb2\u9886\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u79d1\u5b66\u547d\u9898\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u5047\u8bbe\u548c\u8bed\u5883\u4e0b\u4e3a\u771f\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u6839\u636e Wolfram \u7684\u56e0\u679c\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6709\u6548\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u5fc5\u7136\u53cd\u6620\u67d0\u79cd\u7b49\u4ef7\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e3b\u89c2\u4e0a\u4efb\u610f\u6784\u5efa\u3002\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u5ffd\u7565\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u65f6\u7a7a\u4e0b\uff0c\u725b\u987f\u5b9a\u5f8b\u6210\u7acb\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/>\u53ef\u89c1\u79d1\u5b66\u5904\u7406\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3b\u8981\u5c31\u662f\u903b\u8f91\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u8574\u6db5\uff0c \u5373\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u5ba2\u4f53\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5b83\u603b\u662f\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u8bed\u5883\u4e0b\u4e3a\u771f\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u50cf\u903b\u8f91\u6216\u6570\u5b66\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b58\u5728\u6c38\u771f\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u603b\u662f\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u5904\u7684\u73af\u5883\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u80fd\u968f\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0d\u65ad\u4fee\u6b63\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u505a\u51fa\u6700\u5177\u6307\u5bfc\u6027\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u79d1\u5b66\u547d\u9898\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u8ba9\u8eab\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6211\u4eec\u53d7\u5230\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u7269\u7406\u9650\u5236\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<ol class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5b9a\u57df\u6027\u56e0\u679c<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\uff1a\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7ea6\u675f\u5149\u901f\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e00\u5207\u83b7\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u90fd\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u201c\u5149\u9525\u201d\u8303\u56f4\uff08\u201c\u5149\u9525\u4e4b\u5185\u5c31\u662f\u547d\u8fd0\u201d\uff09\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u89c2\u5bdf\u8fd8\u662f\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6240\u505a\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u5149\u9525\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u518d\u8d85\u8d8a\u5149\u9525\u4f20\u9012\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u7684\u5b9a\u57df\u6027\u539f\u5219\uff08Principle of locality\uff09\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u8d85\u8ddd\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f20\u9012\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u540c\u6837\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ea7\u751f\u8d85\u8d8a\u5149\u901f\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6548\u5e94\uff08\u8fdd\u53cd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u56e0\u679c\u6096\u8bba\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6df7\u6c8c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\uff1a\u6df7\u6c8c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u654f\u611f\u6027\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5373\u4f7f\u5bf9\u521d\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u52a8\u91cf\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u6709\u6781\u5176\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u4e0d\u7cbe\u786e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bf9\u5176\u7684\u957f\u671f\u9884\u6d4b\u4ea7\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8bef\u5dee\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4efb\u4f55\u56fe\u7075\u7b49\u4ef7\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed3\u679c\u6570\u636e\u53cd\u63a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u521d\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u91cf\u5b50\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\uff1a\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u7cfb\u7edf\u6ce2\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u9645\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u8bfb\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u52bf\u5fc5\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u73af\u5883\u4fe1\u606f\u672c\u8eab\uff08\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5dee\u522b\uff09\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u4fe1\u606f\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(73, 73, 73);font-size: 11pt;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.8618968386023295\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"601\" height=\"auto\" style=\"color: rgb(73, 73, 73);font-size: 11pt;\" width=\"601\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wxsync-2020-05-a81a5c2cffd34d39e3199faf71a133d1.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\u56fe19\uff1a\u4e00\u5207\u5f71\u54cd\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u672a\u6765\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u90fd\u5305\u88f9\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u7684\u5149\u9525\u4e2d<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7531\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u5904\u7406\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e16\u754c\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u50cf\u903b\u8f91\u6216\u6570\u5b66\u90a3\u6837\u5f97\u5230\u6c38\u771f\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u5bf9\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u8fdb\u884c\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u5982\u63a7\u5236\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u8003\u8651\u6a21\u6001\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u5f25\u8865\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u5b87\u5b99\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u3002<\/span><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u56e0\u679c\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u7c7b\u65f6\u7a7a\u79bb\u6563\u5316\u5047\u8bbe\u4e0b\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ec4\u6210\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u66f4\u5177\u672c\u6e90\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u79bb\u6563\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u3001\u65f6\u7a7a\u683c\u70b9\u6216\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/p>\n<p line=\"PWBK\" style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: #494949;\"><span line-inline=\"X6V5\">  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"1.0891950688905003\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1379\" height=\"auto\" width=\"1379\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wxsync-2020-05-b602953c0bb57251952e3bec89fc3f1c.png\"  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/section>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\u56fe20\uff1a\u51e0\u79cd\u5019\u9009\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7ec8\u6781\u7406\u8bba<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0e\u5f26\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u5708\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u5168\u606f\u539f\u7406\u7b49\u7406\u8bba\u4e00\u8d77\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ec8\u6781\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u96c6\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ec4\u6210\u662f\u666e\u6717\u514b\u65f6\u7a7a\u4e0b\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u7269\u7406\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u56e0\u679c\u96c6\uff0c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u504f\u5e8f\u5173\u7cfb\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u4e2d\u540c\u65f6\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u6027\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u5165\u89c2\u6d4b\u8005\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u548c\u53c2\u7167\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/p>\n<p line=\"teez\" style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: #494949;\"><span line-inline=\"VhLp\">  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.6536964980544747\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"771\" height=\"auto\" width=\"771\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wxsync-2020-05-0fff272db614a1b41b45961e7b5d0629.png\"  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/section>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\u56fe21\uff1a\u5728\u65f6\u7a7a\u4e8c\u7ef4\u5750\u6807\uff08\u03b7 \uff0c\u03b8\uff09\u4e0b\uff0c \u56e0\u679c\u96c6\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5143\u7d20\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f3a\u5ea6\u968f\u673a\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u7a7a\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4ee5\u5171\u5f6245\u5ea6\u76f4\u7ebf\u7ed8\u5236\u51fa\u7684\u5149\u9525\uff0c\u7ea6\u675f\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fc7\u53bb\u548c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u5bf9\u5143\u7d20\uff08\u5982\u7eff\u548c\u84dd\uff09\u7684\u5149\u9525\u91cd\u53e0\u3001\u6216\u7531\u7c97\u7ea2\u7ebf\u8868\u793a\u51fa\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u9694\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u5177\u6709\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u65e2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53c8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u9ed1\u8272\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u6210\u5bf9\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4ee5\u9e2d\u7eff\u8272\u8868\u793a\u7684 Alexandroff \u96c6<strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">[23]<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u90a3\u4e48\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u4e4b\u8def\u540e\u9762\u4f1a\u8d70\u5411\u4f55\u65b9\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u5426\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u65f6\u4ee3\uff1f<\/span><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u6b21\u4ece\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u5b66\u53d6\u7ecf\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8d70\u5411\u57fa\u4e8e\u60c5\u5883\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u7f8e\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e54\u6069\u30fb\u5df4\u5a01\u65af\u548c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u30fb\u4f69\u91cc\u5728\u300a\u60c5\u5883\u4e0e\u6001\u5ea6\u300b\uff08Situations and Attitudes\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6709\u5173<strong>\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u7406\u8bba<\/strong>\uff0c\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u60c5\u5883\u8bed\u4e49\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u8981\u7d20\u65e2\u5305\u62ec\u5b58\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e16\u754c\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u4e4b\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u5883\u2014\u6b8a\u578b\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u975e\u73b0\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u201c\u62bd\u8c61\u60c5\u666f-\u7c7b\u578b\u201d\uff08\u7406\u5ff5\u4e16\u754c\u6216\u6a21\u6001\u4e16\u754c\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5bf9\u4e8c\u8005\u62b1\u6709\u5b9e\u5728\u8bba\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5df4\u5a01\u65af\u548c\u4f69\u91cc\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u88ab\u67d0\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4f53\u611f\u77e5\u5e76\u88ab\u5f53\u505a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u770b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e3b\u4f53\u6240\u8bc9\u8bf8\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5c31\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5e45\u573a\u666f\u4f7f\u5f97\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u8bed\u53e5\uff09\u4e3a\u771f\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u8bed\u53e5\uff09\u4e3a\u5047\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u5f97\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bed\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u8bed\u53e5\uff09\u65e2\u4e0d\u771f\u53c8\u4e0d\u4e00\u5047\u2014\u2014\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4f5c\u4e3a\u611f\u77e5\u8005\u6216\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u7684<strong>\u4e3b\u4f53<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e3b\u4f53\u6240\u4f9d\u4ed7\u7684<strong>\u60c5\u666f<\/strong>\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u60c5\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u8bed\u53e5\uff09\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u8bed\u53e5\uff09\u7684\u771f\u5047\uff0c\u5c31\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4e0e\u60c5\u666f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u2014\u2014\u5c24\u5176\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u662f\u4e09\u503c\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u771f\uff0c\u5047\uff0c\u6216\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/p>\n<p line=\"t08I\" style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: #494949;\"><span line-inline=\"yK6c\">&nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"1.5340314136125655\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"191\" height=\"auto\" width=\"191\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wxsync-2020-05-9c9aa642949d9064ce7e3c4f0a60a740.png\"  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7C\u00b7\u5b54\u65af\uff08Robert C.Koons\uff09\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u505a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u300a\u91cd\u5851\u5b9e\u5728\u8bba\u300b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u5927\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6216\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6697\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u60c5\u666f\u5bf9\u5e94\u65f6\u7a7a\u90bb\u57df\u2014\u2014\u547d\u9898\u4e0e\u60c5\u666f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53d8\u91cf\u72b6\u6001\u4e0e\u6700\u8fd1\u90bb\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u51b3\u5b9a\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u5426\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u72b6\u6001\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u60c5\u666f\u6216\u65f6\u7a7a\u90bb\u57df\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u800c\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u9664\u4e86\u771f\u503c T \u548c\u5047\u503c F \u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u672a\u5b9a\u4e49\u503c U \u2014\u2014\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c6\u4e4b\u4e3a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u3001\u5728\u771f\u5047\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u5373\u6697\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/p>\n<p line=\"eaV3\" style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: #494949;\"><span line-inline=\"T7eH\">&nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"1.589171974522293\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"314\" height=\"auto\" width=\"314\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wxsync-2020-05-000c61a35de962451cbe16683e275bd6.png\"  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u5f53\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6548\u5e94\u4e3a\u5047\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4e49\uff08\u8ba1\u7b97\uff09\u65f6\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u6697\u56e0\u679c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u8eab\u5904\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u906d\u9047\u7684\u7269\u7406\u786c\u6027\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5230\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5230\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5230\u8003\u8651\u65f6\u7a7a\u90bb\u57df\u548c\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u573a\u666f\u65f6\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u53d1\u5c55\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\u89e3\u51b3\u2014\u2014\u800c\u975e\u53d1\u73b0\u6574\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u771f\u7684\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5145\u8db3\u7406\u7531\u5f8b\u7684\u5185\u5728\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u542c\u5929\u7531\u547d\uff0c\u5c06\u4e00\u5207\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u5076\u7136\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5931\u53bb\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a<strong>\u56e0\u679c\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b8c\u5168\u786e\u5b9a\u3002<\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u603b\u80fd\u5728\u5c0a\u91cd\u5b87\u5b99\u5ba2\u89c2\u89c4\u5f8b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u878d\u5165\u5b87\u5b99\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6216\u8005\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c<strong>\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b87\u5b99<\/strong>\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u5b9e\u5728\u800c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u6709\u751f\u547d\u3002\u5728\u51a5\u51a5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u65b0\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u521b\u9020\u90fd\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u56db\u7ef4\u65f6\u7a7a\u4e2d\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u771f\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u89c6\u89d2\u7684\u8bdd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(73, 73, 73);font-size: 11pt;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.9842592592592593\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" height=\"1025\" style=\"color: rgb(73, 73, 73);font-size: 11pt;\" width=\"1023\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wxsync-2020-05-c830c560c41cd73d202359006a2c4ed5.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\u56fe22\uff1a\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7C\u00b7\u5b54\u65af\u5728\u300a\u91cd\u5851\u5b9e\u5728\u8bba\u300b\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u4e07\u6709\u7406\u8bba<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u56e0\u679c\u4e4b\u8def\u8d70\u5411\u4f55\u65b9\uff1f<\/span><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u8fd8\u662f\u592a\u96be\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u65e0\u6cd5\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u6c38\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u6240\u6709\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8d70\u5411\u4f55\u65b9\uff0c\u5b83\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u8d70\u5411\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u56e0\u679c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u7406\u8bba\u6216\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6240\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u7ba1\u53ef\u80fd\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6570\u5b66\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u903b\u8f91\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5bf9\u56e0\u679c\u6839\u6e90\u7684\u63a2\u5bfb\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7ec8\u5c06\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"white-space: normal;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<p style=\"overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section data-tools=\"135\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\" data-id=\"72469\" style=\"white-space: normal;\">\n<section data-width=\"100%\" style=\"overflow-y: scroll;height: 300px;width: 677px;display: inline-block;color: inherit;overflow-x: hidden;\">\n<section style=\"padding-top: 10px;padding-bottom: 10px;color: rgb(93, 91, 89);border-color: rgb(169, 169, 169);background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;\">\n<section data-autoskip=\"1\" data-style=\"clear: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; text-align: right; color: inherit; border-color: rgb(239, 112, 96);\" style=\"padding: 15px;color: inherit;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;color: rgb(93, 91, 89);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">[1] \u5e72\u96f7\u66b4\uff08Dry thunderstorm\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5f15\u8d77\u5c71\u706b\u548c\u68ee\u6797\u5927\u706b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u96e8\u6c34\u5728\u843d\u5730\u4e4b\u524d\u5f80\u5f80\u5c31\u84b8\u53d1\u4e86\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5929\u6c14\u5f80\u5f80\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u5e72\u71e5\u3002<\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;color: rgb(93, 91, 89);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[2] https:\/\/www.ted.com\/talks\/joshua_klein_a_thought_experiment_on_the_intelligence_of_crows<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;color: rgb(93, 91, 89);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[3] \u5f17\u96f7\u6cfd\uff0c\u300a\u91d1\u679d\u300b<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;color: rgb(93, 91, 89);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[4] CAUSALITY: MODELS, REASONING, AND INFERENCE,Judea Pearl,Cambridge University Press, 2000<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;color: rgb(93, 91, 89);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[5] https:\/\/www.oxfordhandbooks.com\/view\/10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780199279739.001.0001\/oxfordhb-9780199279739-e-0011<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;color: rgb(93, 91, 89);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[6] https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Causal_loop_diagram<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;color: rgb(93, 91, 89);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[7] http:\/\/ai.stanford.edu\/~rajatr\/articles\/SS_love_dEq.pdf<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;color: rgb(93, 91, 89);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[8] https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Attachment_theory<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;color: rgb(93, 91, 89);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[9] https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Picard%E2%80%93Lindel%C3%B6f_theorem<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;color: rgb(93, 91, 89);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[10] http:\/\/www.scholarpedia.org\/article\/Attractor_reconstruction<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;color: rgb(93, 91, 89);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[11]&nbsp; George Sugihara, Robert May, Hao Ye.et al.: Detecting Causality in Complex Ecosystems ,Science,2012<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;color: rgb(93, 91, 89);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[12] 14. T. C. Hu, Letter to the editor\u2014the maximum capacity route problem. Oper. Res. 9, 898\u2013900 (1961)<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;color: rgb(93, 91, 89);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[13] J. C. Gower, G. J. Ross, Minimum spanning trees and single linkage cluster analysis. J.<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;color: rgb(93, 91, 89);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">Appl. Stat. 18, 54\u201364 (1969).<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;color: rgb(93, 91, 89);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[14] M. Tumminello, T. Aste, T. Di Matteo, R. N. Mantegna, A tool for filtering information in complex systems. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102, 10421\u201310426 (2005).<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;color: rgb(93, 91, 89);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[15] https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psra.2016.10.002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;color: rgb(93, 91, 89);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[16] Theoretical Ecology: Concepts and Applications<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;color: rgb(93, 91, 89);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[17] https:\/\/esj-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s11284-017-1469-9<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;color: rgb(93, 91, 89);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[18] https:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/1911.10500.pdf<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;color: rgb(93, 91, 89);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[19] https:\/\/papers.nips.cc\/paper\/3548-nonlinear-causal-discovery-with-additive-noise-models.pdf<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;color: rgb(93, 91, 89);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[20] http:\/\/www.jmlr.org\/papers\/volume9\/chu08a\/chu08a.pdf<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;color: rgb(93, 91, 89);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[21] \u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b\u8fa8\u8bc6\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u59dc\u67ab\uff0c\u5468\u8389\u8389\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c2015.9<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;color: rgb(93, 91, 89);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[22] https:\/\/writings.stephenwolfram.com\/2020\/04\/finally-we-may-have-a-path-to-the-fundamental-theory-of-physics-and-its-beautiful\/<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;color: rgb(93, 91, 89);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[23] https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/319642590_Causal_Set_Generator_and_Action_Computer<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;color: rgb(129, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0pt 8px;white-space: normal;font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;, &quot;Emoji Symbols Font&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.7;font-size: 11pt;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);\">\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u53ef\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6ed1\u52a8\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0pt 8px;white-space: normal;font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;, &quot;Emoji Symbols Font&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.7;font-size: 11pt;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0pt 8px;white-space: normal;font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;, &quot;Emoji Symbols Font&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.7;font-size: 11pt;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"js_blockquote_wrap\" data-type=\"2\" data-url=\"\" data-author-name=\"\" data-content-utf8-length=\"28\" data-source-title=\"\" style=\"white-space: normal;\">\n<section class=\"js_blockquote_digest\">\n<section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0em;text-align: left;\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u5341\u4e09\u7ef4<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0em;\">\u5ba1\u6821\uff1aeBeam\u3001\u5218\u57f9\u6e90\u3001\u66fe\u7965\u8f69<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0em;\">\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u5f20\u5e0c\u598d<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"margin: 0pt 8px;white-space: normal;font-size: 11pt;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;\"><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/p>\n<section data-mid=\"t4\" style=\"margin-top: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-preserve-color=\"t\" data-mid=\"\" style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mid=\"\" style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\u767b\u5f55\u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\uff0c<\/strong><\/span><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\u89c2\u770b\u76f4\u64ad\u89e3\u8bfb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p line=\"Ms0Z\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u63a2\u7a76\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5947\u5999\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u65c5\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u610f\u72b9\u672a\u5c3d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"Ms0Z\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"Ms0Z\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u7bc7\u4e24\u4e07\u5b57\u957f\u6587\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd8\u5f55\u5236\u4e86\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u89c6\u9891\uff0c\u5e2e\u4f60\u68b3\u7406~<\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"Ms0Z\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"Ms0Z\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u626b\u63cf\u4e0b\u65b9\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\uff0c\u76f4\u8fbe\u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u8bfe\u7a0b\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u76ee\u5f55\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u8282\u300a\u63ed\u79d8\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u300b\uff0c\u542c\u542c\u4f5c\u8005\u600e\u4e48\u8bb2\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"Ms0Z\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><img data-ratio=\"1\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"400\" style=\"width: 176px;height: 176px;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wxsync-2020-05-5d30d754b684b1fd8c8660a00495c1f5.png\"  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u89c6\u9891\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">https:\/\/campus.swarma.org\/course\/1399\/?from=wechat<\/span><\/section>\n<h2>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/h2>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"white-space: normal;\">\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;\"><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/p>\n<section data-mid=\"t4\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-top: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\">\n<section data-preserve-color=\"t\" data-mid=\"\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\">\n<section data-mid=\"\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin: 0pt 8px;white-space: normal;font-size: 11pt;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247500714&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=f1edec0d7a4ea551e1a75e5cea470060&amp;chksm=e8979927dfe0103134a871b591329319716b9aaee97822a9c09b69c716e13fe414e17d445665&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>\u4e3a\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u5c1d\u8bd5<\/strong><\/a><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 0pt 8px;white-space: normal;font-size: 11pt;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247500394&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=06c5c3579b538ff8d960af0db6edbba5&amp;chksm=e89798e7dfe011f1a01f720f6d0bf67486534a51ca23a1912864d7302e1c80eabcdef7df7f34&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Science\u7ecf\u5178\u8bba\u6587\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u68c0\u6d4b\u590d\u6742\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f<\/strong><\/a><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 0pt 8px;white-space: normal;font-size: 11pt;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247500020&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=7cef5358569c9d9a2983a3b65ff7d331&amp;chksm=e8979a79dfe0136fe46239c480ed103924b01e09cfe4c764ca6219d075a4638dcb1c2be408e9&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>\u56e0\u679c\u4e4b\u7bad\u6307\u5411\u4f55\u65b9\uff1f| \u56fe\u7075\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u73c0\u5c14\u7684\u300a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u300b<\/strong><\/a><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 0pt 8px;white-space: normal;font-size: 11pt;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247495957&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=24da64035691500936e9cb6505f60bf1&amp;chksm=e897ab98dfe0228e5b26f7fe3e6dd9a5eadb36c66ab217f58c089325ec4d7a27b977fad88d3d&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Nature\u673a\u5668\u667a\u80fd\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u57fa\u4e8e\u7b97\u6cd5\u4fe1\u606f\u7834\u89e3\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u96be\u9898<\/strong><\/a><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247502752&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=4ceaf4f227a4f7065b3cd256a2022552&amp;chksm=e897912ddfe0183b570a12e6b40212e33b76a95c54abe6e10afe7069acb9f6236bd39ccf8cda&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"white-space: normal;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mpa-template-id=\"1398939\" data-mpa-color=\"null\" data-mpa-category=\"\u6536\u85cf\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mpa-template-id=\"1345806\" data-mpa-color=\"null\" data-mpa-category=\"fav\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;\">\n<p><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/p>\n<hr style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"  \/>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;\"><img data-ratio=\"0.9191011235955057\" data-type=\"gif\" data-w=\"445\" width=\"100%\"  style=\"letter-spacing: 0.5px;visibility: visible !important;width: 64px !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wxsync-2020-05-f8813a24c65fe26cf82889d1466d1718.gif\"  \/><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/p>\n<p><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/p>\n<section data-mpa-template-id=\"5969\" data-mpa-color=\"#ffffff\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\n<section data-mpa-template-id=\"83535\" data-mpa-color=\"#ffffff\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;line-height: 25.6px;text-align: center;outline: none medium;\">\n<section data-mpa-template-id=\"5969\" data-mpa-color=\"#ffffff\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;line-height: 25.6px;outline: none medium;\">\n<section data-mpa-template-id=\"83535\" data-mpa-color=\"#ffffff\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"outline: none medium;\">\n<section data-mpa-template=\"\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;font-size: 15px;outline: none medium;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"line-height: 25.6px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;padding-right: 3px;padding-left: 3px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);line-height: 1.5em;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8QQ\u7fa4\uff5c877391004<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;padding-right: 3px;padding-left: 3px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);line-height: 1.5em;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org<br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section data-mpa-template-id=\"5969\" data-mpa-color=\"#ffffff\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;outline: none medium;\">\n<h1 style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 14px;white-space: pre-wrap;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);line-height: 25.6px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"line-height: 28px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);font-size: 20px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 76, 0);\">\u25c6&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 128, 255);\">\u25c6&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(61, 170, 214);\">\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;font-size: 19px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);line-height: 23.2727px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;font-size: 19px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);line-height: 23.2727px;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;font-size: 19px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);line-height: 23.2727px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);line-height: 20px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 5px auto;padding: 10px;width: 180px;border-width: 2px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgb(132, 132, 132);line-height: normal;\"><img data-copyright=\"0\" data-cropselx1=\"0\" data-cropselx2=\"156\" data-cropsely1=\"0\" data-cropsely2=\"156\" data-ratio=\"1\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"1125\"  style=\"visibility: visible !important;width: 156px !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/wxsync-2020-05-8d63ba433b859b930f684933c607651c.jpeg\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;font-size: 15px;font-weight: 700;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\ud83d\udc47\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u8bba\u6587\u4fe1\u606f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5bfc\u8bed \u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5904\u7406\u90fd\u6b62\u6b65\u4e8e\u7ebf\u6027\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6700\u8fd1PNAS\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e24\u7bc7\u63a2\u8ba8\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8003\u5bdf\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u8981\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6f5c\u85cf\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u56e0\u679c\uff1a\u6697\u56e0\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u7b26\u53f7\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6700\u8fd1\u90bb\u57df\u76f8\u7a7a\u95f4\u91cd\u6784\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u4e86\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u79bb\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u5728\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u79cd&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19844,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19906"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19906"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19906\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19844"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19906"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19906"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19906"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=19906"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}