{"id":20117,"date":"2020-06-21T21:15:09","date_gmt":"2020-06-21T13:15:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=20117"},"modified":"2020-06-21T21:15:09","modified_gmt":"2020-06-21T13:15:09","slug":"%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e5%89%8d%e6%b2%bf%ef%bc%9a%e5%af%bb%e6%89%be%e5%a4%8d%e6%9d%82%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e4%b8%ad%e4%ba%ba%e7%b1%bb%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%e7%9a%84%e6%99%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=20117","title":{"rendered":"\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf\uff1a\u5bfb\u627e\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u4eba\u7c7b\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6a21\u5f0f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Human information processing in complex networks<\/span><\/h1>\n
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https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41567-020-0924-7<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
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1. \u5982\u4f55\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ea4\u6d41<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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2. <\/strong><\/span>\u5927\u8111\u5bf9\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u9884\u671f\u6bd4\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u590d\u6742<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u56fe1\uff1a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56fe4\uff1a\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u793a\u4f8b\u56fe<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n


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3. \u4fe1\u606f\u63a5\u6536\u8005\u4e0e\u53d1\u9001\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u56fe5\uff1a\u4fe1\u606f\u63a5\u6536\u8005\u5bf9\u4f20\u64ad\u77e9\u9635\u7684\u9884\u671f<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u5e76\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6309\u952e\u5e8f\u5217\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u610f\u5916\u201d\u7684\u3002\u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\u5de6\u8fb9\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u56fe\u4e2d\u6bcf\u6761\u8fb9\u7684\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u5bf9\u8be5\u8fb9\u7684\u9884\u671f\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u5bf9\u8fb9\u7684\u9884\u671f\u9010\u6e10\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u56fe\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u5de6\u8fb9\u4ee3\u8868\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u7684\u9884\u671f\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6700\u53f3\u8fb9\u7684\u56fe\u5219\u8868\u793a\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u7684\u9884\u671f\u4e0e\u771f\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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<\/p>\n

\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u63a5\u6536\u8005\u9884\u671f\u7684\u6982\u7387\u8f6c\u79fb\u77e9\u9635\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u771f\u5b9e\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u77e9\u9635\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u71b5\uff08\u7b49\u5f0f\u5de6\u8fb9\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u62c6\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u8005\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u71b5\uff08\u7b49\u5f0f\u53f3\u8fb9\u7b2c\u4e00\u9879\uff09\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u77e9\u9635\u7684KL\u6563\u5ea6\uff08\u7b49\u5f0f\u53f3\u8fb9\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9879\uff09\u3002\u524d\u8005\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u56fa\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ea4\u6d41\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6548\u7387\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

     <\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u56fe6\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0b\u4ea4\u53c9\u71b5\u4e0e\u9884\u671f\u7cfb\u6570\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u4fe1\u606f\u63a5\u6536\u8005\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u638c\u63e1\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u7528\u03b7\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\u4e2d\u6a2a\u8f74\u3002\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u71b5\uff0c\u5f53\u63a5\u6536\u8005\u5b8c\u5168\u4e86\u89e3\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u65b9\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0cKL\u6563\u5ea6\u4e3a0\uff0c\u5f53\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u77e5\u65f6\uff0c\u4ea4\u53c9\u71b5\u662f\u6700\u4f4e\u503c\u7684\u4e00\u500d\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4ee3\u8868\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u84dd\u8272\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u51cf\u5c1124\u79d2\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u968f\u7740\u03b7\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u5176\u4ea4\u53c9\u71b5\u4e0b\u964d\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\u9884\u671f\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u4e0d\u7b26\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4f1a\u66f4\u5c11\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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<\/p>\n

4. \u771f\u5b9e\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u968f\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5dee\u522b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/section>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u56de\u7b54\u4e86\u672c\u6587\u9884\u671f\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u600e\u6837\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u662f\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0a\u6587\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8ba9\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u7f51\u7edc\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8f6c\u79fb\u77e9\u9635\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u6700\u4f18\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u4f55\u79cd\u8054\u7cfb\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n
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       <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

\u56fe7\uff1a\u674e\u5c14\u738b\u548c\u9ea6\u514b\u767d\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u7f51\u7edc<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e0a\u56fe\u662f\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\u56db\u5927\u60b2\u5267\u4e2d\u300a\u674e\u5c14\u738b\u300b\u548c\u300a\u9ea6\u514b\u767d\u300b\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u7f51\u7edc\u56fe\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u70b9\u662f\u620f\u5267\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u8fb9\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u5176\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7f51\u7edc\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u968f\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u770b\u4e24\u8005\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u4ea4\u53c9\u71b5\u548cKL\u6563\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\u9ad8\u6548\u4ea4\u6d41\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8be5\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u4ea4\u6d41\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e866\u5927\u7c7b\u603b\u517140\u79cd\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u8bed\u4e49\u7f51\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u5f15\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u97f3\u4e50\u3002\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ea4\u6d41\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\u5c06\u8bed\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5c06\u540d\u8bcd\u95f4\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fb9\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u5c42\u6b21\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ea4\u6d41\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u88ab\u91cf\u5316\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5c06\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u968f\u673a\u5316\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e24\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8f6c\u79fb\u77e9\u9635\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684KL\u6563\u5ea6\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u71b5\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff06\u7c7b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u71b5\u548cKL\u6563\u5ea6\u90fd\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u97f3\u4e50\u5219\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u76f8\u5bf9\u6700\u4f4e\u3002\u60f3\u60f3\u6211\u4eec\u9605\u8bfb\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u7684\u540d\u8457\u65f6\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u5176\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u8270\u6df1\uff0c\u5bf9\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u9884\u671f\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e5f\u4e00\u5934\u96fe\u6c34\uff1b\u800c\u97f3\u4e50\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u6765\u5a31\u4e50\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u96be\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e0a\u6587\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u964d\u4f4e\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\u9884\u671f\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4f4e\u6548\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u671f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e5f\u5c06\u4f1a\u5177\u6709\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u72d7\u3001\u72fc\u548c\u732b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u4f7f\u4ea4\u6d41\u66f4\u52a0\u987a\u7545\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u7136\u800c\u5982\u679c\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u719f\u6089\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7ed3\u6784\u4e4b\u95f4\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6743\u8861\u3002\u800c\u771f\u5b9e\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u968f\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u4e86\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u5bf9\u4ea4\u6d41\u6548\u7387\u5f71\u54cd\u5de8\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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<\/p>\n

5. \u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u54ea\u79cd\u4ea4\u6d41\u6548\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/section>\n
\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u9053\u601d\u8003\u9898\uff0c\u4ea4\u6d41\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8f6c\u79fb\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u8fd1\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u4ea4\u6d41\u6548\u7387\u4f1a\u6700\u9ad8\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n
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       <\/span><\/p>\n

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\n

\u56fe8\uff1a\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u968f\u673a\u5757\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5c42\u7ea7\u5316\u6a21\u5757\u7f51\u7edc\u793a\u4f8b\u56fe<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n


<\/section>\n
\u4e0a\u56fe\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5404\u7f51\u7edc\u8282\u70b9\u5ea6\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5448\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u662f\u6b21\u591a\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u968f\u673a\u5757\u7f51\u7edc\uff08stochastic block network\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5ea6\u5448\u6b63\u6001\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u6bcf4\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u7c7b\u662f\u7d27\u5bc6\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u5f88\u7a00\u758f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u5c42\u6b21\u5316\u6a21\u5757\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5176\u8282\u70b9\u5206\u5e03\u540c\u6837\u9075\u4ece\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u4f46\u8282\u70b9\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u90bb\u63a5\u77e9\u9635\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u5373\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b4\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62\uff0c\u4e14\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u4e0a\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\u7684\u5728\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7ed3\u6784\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6743\u8861\uff0c\u53ef\u77e5\u8be5\u601d\u8003\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5177\u4f53\u5bf9\u5e94\u5230\u73b0\u5b9e\u4ea4\u6d41\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5f3a\u8c03\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5728\u8bb2\u89e3\u65f6\u4e1c\u4e00\u6994\u5934\u897f\u4e00\u68d2\u69cc\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u592a\u4f4e\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u8005\u4f1a\u96be\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u5bf9\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u7684\u9884\u671f\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u5c06\u89c2\u70b9\u62c6\u5206\u6210\u4e86\u51e0\u5757\uff0c\u6bcf\u5757\u5206\u522b\u8bb2\u900f\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u6a21\u5757\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8fc7\u6e21\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u8005\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u800c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u662f\u5c06\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u62c6\u5206\u540e\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u8f7b\u91cd\u7f13\u6025\uff0c\u5206\u5757\u8bb2\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u8bfb\u8005\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\u592a\u591a\u96be\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u611f\u5230\u6bcf\u9605\u8bfb\u4e00\u8282\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u7684\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u4f7f\u6c9f\u901a\u6700\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6548\u3002\u5b9a\u91cf\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u76f8\u6bd4\u968f\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u71b5\u7684\u5dee\u66f4\u5927\uff0cKL\u6563\u5ea6\u7684\u5dee\u66f4\u5c0f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/p>\n

       <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

\n

\u56fe9\uff1a\u4e09\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0b\uff0c\u771f\u5b9e\u548c\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u71b5\u548cKL\u6563\u5ea6\u4e4b\u5dee<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u6a2a\u8f74\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u71b5\u4e4b\u5dee\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u8be5\u7f51\u7edc\u80fd\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u201c\u610f\u5916\u201d\u76f8\u6bd4\u968f\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u5dee\u8ddd\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u503c\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u8be5\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u627f\u8f7d\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u7eb5\u8f74\u4ee3\u8868\u7684KL\u6563\u5ea6\u4e4b\u5dee\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u76f8\u6bd4\u968f\u673a\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8be5\u4ea4\u6d41\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4f4e\u6548\u6c9f\u901a\u6216\u5b66\u4e60\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/span>
<\/section>\n

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\u56fe\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u6700\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u6d45\u7eff\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u5316\u6a21\u5757\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\u83f1\u5f62\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u843d\u5728\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u5316\u6a21\u5757\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4ea4\u70b9\u5904\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u771f\u5b9e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u9075\u5faa\u5c42\u7ea7\u5316\u6a21\u5757\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u751f\u6210\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u548c\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u6743\u8861\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5c06\u8be5\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u5728\u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8981\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff0c\u518d\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u62c6\u5206\uff0c\u690d\u5165\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u5bfc\u56fe\u4e2d\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u5305\u542b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u8bcd\u53e5\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u76f8\u90bb\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6bb5\u4e4b\u95f4\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5185\u805a\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8ba9\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bcd\u548c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u90fd\u80fd\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4eba\u9645\u4ea4\u4e92\u754c\u9762\u65f6\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u636e\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u6765\u5b9a\u91cf\u5730\u8003\u5bdf\u4f55\u79cd\u4ea4\u6d41\u6a21\u5f0f\u66f4\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6548\u3002\u4f8b\u5982APP\u7684\u754c\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u4e3b\u754c\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u6309\u94ae\u5f7c\u6b64\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b50\u83dc\u5355\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6309\u94ae\u76f8\u4e92\u6709\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u4f1a\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u672c\u6587\u6240\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u548c\u5927\u8111\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u5171\u540c\u8fdb\u5316\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5047\u8bbe\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u7b26\u5408\u9a6c\u5c14\u53ef\u592b\u94fe\u7684\u9f50\u6b21\u6027\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u6982\u5ff5\u95f4\u7684\u957f\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u7136\u800c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u975e\u9a6c\u6c0f\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ea4\u6d41\u5b58\u5728\u4f55\u79cd\u89c4\u5f8b\u4e5f\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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<\/span><\/section>\n
\n
\n
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\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u90ed\u745e\u4e1c<\/p>\n

\u5ba1\u6821\uff1a\u5218\u534e\u6797\u3001\u66fe\u7965\u8f69<\/p>\n

\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u5f20\u5e0c\u598d<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


<\/section>\n
\n
\n
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\u6587\u672b\u6295\u7968\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6587\u5b57\u4e0d\u8fc7\u763e\uff0c\u76f4\u64ad\u641e\u8d77\u6765\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/section>\n

\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60+\u56fe\u5d4c\u5165\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f1a\u88ab\u98a0\u8986\u5417\uff1f\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u610f\u72b9\u672a\u5c3d~\u6700\u597d\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u76f4\u64ad\u641e\u8d77~<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\u4eba\u6c14\u3001\u4eba\u6c14\u3001\u4eba\u6c14\u5440\uff0c\u4eba\u591f\u591a\u624d\u641e\u5f97\u8d77\u3002\u4e3b\u7f16\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u6ca1100\u4f4d\u542c\u4f17\uff0c\u54b1\u90fd\u4e0d\u597d\u610f\u601d\u8054\u7cfb\u4f5c\u8005(\u00b4-\u03b9_-\uff40) <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6b64\u53d1\u8d77\u6295\u7968\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

– <\/span>\u5982\u679c\u8d85\u8fc7100\u4eba\u62a5\u540d<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u96c6\u667a\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u627f\u8bfa\u4f1a\u9080\u8bf7\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4f5c\u5ba2\u96c6\u667a\u76f4\u64ad\u95f4\uff0c\u8bb2\u900f\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/strong>\u4f60\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7edf\u7edf\u5f53\u9762\u56de\u5e94\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

– <\/span>\u5982\u679c\u8d85\u8fc7200\u4eba\u62a5\u540d<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u4f1a\u5c3d\u529b\u9080\u8bf7\u9886\u57df\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u56fe\u5d4c\u5165\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u524d\u6cbf\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u64b0\u5199\u4e13\u9898\u7efc\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0<\/strong>\uff01\uff08\u53ea\u5728\u96c6\u667a\u624d\u6709\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\uff0c\u4f60\u61c2\u5f97\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5177\u4f53\u6295\u7968\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u626b\u63cf\u4e0b\u65b9\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\uff0c\u5728\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u4e0a\u70b9\u51fb\u300c\u6211\u8981\u542c\u300d\u62a5\u540d\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u8fd9\u6b21\u76f4\u64ad\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u4e00\u7968\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff01<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8bfb\u5230\u6587\u672b\u7684\u4f60( \u00af\u2022\u03c9\u2022\u00af )<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
<\/p>\n

\u626b\u7801\u767b\u5f55\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u62a5\u540d\u300c\u6211\u8981\u542c\u300d\u3002\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u662f\u7531\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u53d1\u8d77\u3001\u4ee5\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b66\u4e60\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u627f\u8f7d\u4e86\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u89e3\u8bfb\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/section>\n

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\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/section>\n
PNAS\u524d\u6cbf\uff1a\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u7684\u4ea7\u751f<\/strong><\/a>
<\/section>\n
\u79d1\u5b66\u73a9\u201c\u6897\u201d\uff1a\u6a21\u56e0\uff08meme\uff09\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u4f20\u64ad\uff1f<\/strong><\/a>
<\/section>\n
Nature\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\uff1a\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u5982\u4f55\u5851\u9020\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u504f\u5dee\uff1f<\/strong><\/a><\/section>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u79d1\u5b66\u5730\u62d3\u5c55\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\uff1f\u4e13\u624d\u4e0e\u901a\u624d\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u4e0d\u540c<\/strong><\/a>
<\/section>\n
\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\n
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\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8QQ\u7fa4\uff5c877391004<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org
<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\u25c6 <\/span>\u25c6 <\/span>\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n

\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\ud83d\udc47\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u8bba\u6587\u4fe1\u606f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5bfc\u8bed \u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8a00\u7b80\u610f\u8d45\u5730\u4f20\u9012\u4fe1\u606f\uff1f\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5bf9\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u6240\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7279\u5f81\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c6\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728Nature Physics\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u201c\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u201d\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u4ea4\u6d41\u9700\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u3002 \u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a Human information processing…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20103,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20117"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20117"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20117\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/20103"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20117"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20117"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20117"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=20117"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}