{"id":20479,"date":"2020-07-28T20:53:09","date_gmt":"2020-07-28T12:53:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=20479"},"modified":"2020-07-28T20:53:09","modified_gmt":"2020-07-28T12:53:09","slug":"%e6%8e%a8%e8%8d%90%e7%ae%97%e6%b3%95%e5%89%8a%e5%bc%b1%e4%ba%86%e6%88%91%e4%bb%ac%e7%9a%84%e5%88%a4%e6%96%ad%e5%8a%9b%ef%bc%9f%e8%ae%a9%e8%a1%8c%e4%b8%ba%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e8%bf%98%e4%bd%a0%e6%b8%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=20479","title":{"rendered":"\u63a8\u8350\u7b97\u6cd5\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u529b\uff1f\u8ba9\u884c\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u8fd8\u4f60\u6e05\u723d\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='wxsyncmain'>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\" data-mpa-powered-by=\"yiban.io\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><img data-cropselx1=\"0\" data-cropselx2=\"562\" data-cropsely1=\"0\" data-cropsely2=\"317\" 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line=\"Qr72\">\u4eca\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u7ec4\u6765\u81ea\u67cf\u6797\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u666e\u6717\u514b\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3001\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5927\u5b66\u4e0e\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u4ece\u884c\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u4e86 Nature Human Behaviour \u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"rich_pages\" data-ratio=\"0.5215264187866928\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1022\" height=\"533\" style=\"\" width=\"1012\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/wxsync-2020-07-a7af4f63b4b2eb664007e3b12c4cfcc1.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"js_blockquote_wrap\" data-type=\"2\" data-url=\"\" data-author-name=\"\" data-content-utf8-length=\"133\" data-source-title=\"\">\n<section class=\"js_blockquote_digest\">\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;text-align: justify;\">\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;text-align: justify;\">How&nbsp;behavioural&nbsp;sciences&nbsp;can&nbsp;promote&nbsp;truth,&nbsp;autonomy&nbsp;and&nbsp;democratic&nbsp;discourse&nbsp;online<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;text-align: justify;\">\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;text-align: justify;\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41562-020-0889-7<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-ratio=\"0.47522236340533675\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1574\" style=\"\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/wxsync-2020-07-7197a7c38f04c8fe0e7bfec53b4034ab.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;line-height: 1.5em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u957f\u6309\u626b\u7801\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6 \u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u4f20\u64ad\u5b66\u201d\u5165\u95e8\u8def\u5f84\uff01<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;line-height: 1.5em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;line-height: 1.5em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 15px;text-align: justify;display: inline;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section style=\"margin-top: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"display: inline;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"display: inline-block;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;\"><strong style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">1. \u63a8\u8350\u7b97\u6cd5\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f3a\uff0c<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;\"><strong style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u4eba\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u529b\u5374\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f31<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;text-align: justify;\">\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e00\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c6\u9891\u2014\u2014\u8fd8\u662f\u90a3\u79cd\u9ed1\u5e55\u66dd\u5149\u3001\u4e11\u95fb\u63ed\u9732\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u70b9\u51fb\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fc7\u5343\u7684\u70b9\u8d5e\u3002\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c6\u9891\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4fe1\uff1f<\/span><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;text-align: justify;\">\u5168\u7403\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u534a\uff0855%\uff09\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7528\u6237\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u3001\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u83b7\u53d6\u65b0\u95fb\u8d44\u8baf\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f<strong>\u8def\u900f\u793e2019\u5e74\u6570\u5b57\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u544a\uff08Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2019\uff09<\/strong>\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;text-align: justify;\">\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u7b97\u6cd5\u5728\u51b3\u5b9a\u65b0\u95fb\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\u3001\u800c\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u516c\u4f17\u8206\u8bba\u3002\uff08\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u7531\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u53d1\u4e0a\u4f20\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u51b3\u5b9a\u7b97\u6cd5\u80fd\u6293\u53d6\u5230\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff09\u3002\u800c\u5546\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u7262\u7262\u6293\u4f4f\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff0c\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u957f\u671f\u505c\u7559\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;text-align: justify;\">\u8fd9\u4e5f\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u964d\u6743\u7684\u201c\u53cd\u5bf9\u201d\u673a\u5236\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u4e0a\u7f51\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6765\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\uff0c\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f1a\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u6c38\u8fdc\u90fd\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;text-align: justify;\">\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3001\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5927\u5b66\u8ba4\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u6388 Stephan Lewandowsky 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justify;\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u63a8\u9001\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u4ee5\u524d\u6d4f\u89c8\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5708\u5b50\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u5e38\u8bc6\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u673a\u5236\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5ffd\u7565\u4e2a\u4f53\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c<strong>\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u4fc3\u6210\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u8327\u623f\u201d\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ee5\u201c\u5a31\u4e50\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5feb\u4e50\u201d\u4e3a\u540d\u4e49\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u64cd\u7eb5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u53d1\u673a\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u5176\u5b9e\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8fa8\u522b\u4e0e\u9009\u62e9\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;text-align: justify;\"><strong><br  \/><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;text-align: justify;\">\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u533a\u5206\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u771f\u4f2a\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u5584\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;text-align: justify;\">\u672c\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u9a6c\u514b\u65af \u00b7 \u666e\u6717\u514b\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684 Philipp Lorenz-Spreen \u7814\u7a76\u5458\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a<strong>\u5728\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4e13\u4e1a\u5ba1\u67e5\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u8ba9\u5728\u7ebf\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u660e\u667a\u7684\u4f5c\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/strong>\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7528\u6237\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u673a\u5236\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6765\u6539\u5584\u7528\u6237\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;text-align: justify;\">\u5728\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u884c\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d<strong>\u52a9\u63a8\uff08Nudging\uff09<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u52a9\u529b\uff08Boosting\uff09<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u501f\u9274\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u4e86\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u5224\u522b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 15px;text-align: justify;display: inline;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section style=\"margin-top: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"display: inline;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"display: inline-block;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;\"><strong style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;\"><strong style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">2. \u600e\u6837\u5229\u7528\u52a9\u63a8\u673a\u5236\uff0c<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;\"><strong style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u5f15\u5bfc\u7528\u6237\u601d\u8003\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;text-align: justify;\">\u52a9\u63a8\uff08Nudge\uff09<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;text-align: justify;\">\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u6700\u65e9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u52301995\u5e74\uff0c\u7531 James Wilk \u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bba\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c2017\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u3001\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001<strong>\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7H\u00b7\u6cf0\u52d2\uff08Richard H. Thaler\uff09<\/strong>\u548c\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u7ba1\u5236\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb<strong>\u51ef\u65af\u00b7R\u00b7\u6851\u65af\u5766\uff08Cass Robert Sunstein\uff09<\/strong>\u7684\u5408\u8457\u56fe\u4e66<strong>\u300a\u52a9\u63a8\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u51fa\u6700\u4f73\u9009\u62e9\u300b\uff08 Nudge:Improving Decisions About Health, Wealth, and Happiness \uff09<\/strong>\u57282008\u5e74\u95ee\u4e16\uff08\u4e2d\u8bd1\u672c\u7531\u4e2d\u4fe1\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u4e8e2009\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u53d1\u884c\uff09\u3002\u52a9\u63a8\u7406\u8bba\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3a\u5927\u4f17\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-ratio=\"0.3723404255319149\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"846\" style=\"\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/wxsync-2020-07-0b6ac115ff65a13a991cb9c1d18209b6.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><strong><span style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u56fe1\uff1a\u5de6\u56fe\uff1a\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7H\u00b7\u6cf0\u52d2\uff08Richard H. Thaler\uff09\uff08\u5de6\u56fe\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u56fe\uff1a\u51ef\u65af\u00b7R\u00b7\u6851\u65af\u5766\uff08Cass Robert Sunstein\uff09\u3001\u53f3\u56fe\uff1a\u300a\u52a9\u63a8\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u51fa\u6700\u4f73\u9009\u62e9\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u4fe1\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2009 | \u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1awikipedia.org\u3001douban.com<\/span><\/strong><\/span><br  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u52a9\u63a8\u7684\u82f1\u6587 nudge \u539f\u610f\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u80f3\u818a\u8098\u8f7b\u8f7b\u78b0\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u7ecf\u610f\u95f4\u7ed9\u4eba\u4ee5\u6697\u793a\u63d0\u9192\u3002\u6545\u6b64\uff0c\u52a9\u63a8\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u601d\u8def\u4e5f\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e<strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u673a\u5236\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5728\u5c0a\u91cd\u522b\u4eba\u610f\u613f\u7684\u524d\u671f\u4e0b\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u81ea\u7136\u6539\u53d8\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/strong>\u5173\u4e8e\u52a9\u63a8\u7406\u8bba\u6700\u8457\u540d\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u5c0f\u4fbf\u6c60\u7684\u5185\u58c1\u4e0a\u753b\u4e00\u53ea\u82cd\u8747\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7537\u58eb\u7684\u201c\u7cbe\u51c6\u5ea6\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/p>\n<p line=\"ThG8\" style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: #494949;\"><span data-comment-guid=\"comment-X0AcwySp8cKlxUdM\" line-inline=\"GKxv\" style=\"display: inline-block;border-bottom: none !important;\">  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.75\"  data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"800\" height=\"auto\" width=\"800\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/wxsync-2020-07-dd06411aa0f5a5e9ccc16c770b4408d1.jpeg\"  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/section>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\u56fe2\uff1a\u82cd\u8747\u662f\u753b\u4e0a\u53bb\u7684 | \u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1awikipedia.org<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u518d\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u50ac\u7f34\u7a0e\u6b3e\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u79f0\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5546\u6237\u90fd\u5df2\u7f34\u7eb3\u7a0e\u6b3e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6536\u4fe1\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u62c5\u5fc3\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2a\u522b\u4efd\u5b50\u201d\u800c\u66f4\u52a0\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u62a5\u7a0e\u7f34\u7a0e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u81ea\u52a9\u9910\u5385\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u6446\u653e\u3001\u586b\u8868\u767b\u8bb0\u65f6\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u9009\u9879\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b49\u6848\u4f8b\u4e5f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u52a9\u63a8\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5e0c\u671b\u5229\u7528\u52a9\u63a8\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u5f15\u5bfc\u7528\u6237\u6d4f\u89c8\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f3a\u884c\u53bb\u6307\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\u6216\u8005\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u52a0\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/p>\n<p line=\"Hv18\" style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin: 0pt 8px;font-size: 11pt;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);\"><img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.6740576496674058\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"902\" height=\"auto\" style=\"width: 482px;height: 324px;\" width=\"902\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/wxsync-2020-07-d02994319d0985e2cc0b84c081a699c9.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<p line=\"0rFg\" style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\u56fe3\uff1a\u52a9\u63a8\u673a\u5236\u8bbe\u8ba1\u793a\u610f<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e0a\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a9\u63a8\u673a\u5236\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230<strong>\u9664\u4e86\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5c55\u793a\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u3001\u6d4f\u89c8\u91cf\u3001\u8bc4\u8bba\u6570\u3001\u70b9\u8d5e\u6570\u7b49\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><strong><br  \/><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u6761\u65b0\u95fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc7\u767e\u4e07\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e\u53ea\u6709100\u591a\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u542f\u53d1\u601d\u8003\uff1a\u8fd9\u5219\u6d88\u606f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u9760\u8c31\u3002\u4f9d\u7167\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u8981\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u9760\u8c31\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f39\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8c\u6b21\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e0d\u5b9e\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8f6c\u53d1\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<h3>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mid=\"t4\" style=\"margin-top: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-preserve-color=\"t\" data-mid=\"\" style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mid=\"\" style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">3. \u6253\u7834\u7b97\u6cd5\u9ed1\u7bb1\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\u8c01\u5728\u5de6\u53f3\u4f60\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 15px;text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7528\u6237\u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u7a7f\u4e86\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u800c\u8a00\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u516c\u53f8\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u63a8\u9001\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u201c\u81ea\u52a8\u201d\u3002\u7ade\u4ef7\u6392\u540d\u3001\u201c\u4e70\u70ed\u641c\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5e26\u8282\u594f\u201d\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u65f6\u4ee3\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002\u81ea\u52a8\u63a8\u9001\u3001\u7b97\u6cd5\u5206\u53d1\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5de5\u5177\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5546\u4e1a\u6536\u76ca\u3002<strong>\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7acb\u201d\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u5f0f\u7684\u60f3\u60f3\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b97\u6cd5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u5305\u542b\u7740\u4eba\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u4e0e\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4ece\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u5229\u76ca\u4ee5\u53ca\u8206\u8bba\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd0\u8425\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u539f\u610f\u6b63\u5f0f\u516c\u5f00\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5206\u53d1\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u63a8\u8350\u673a\u5236\u3002\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u4fe1\u606f\u63a8\u9001\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63a5\u53d7\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u5ba1\u89c6\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u95e8\u69db\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u53d1\u7b97\u6cd5\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u9ed1\u7bb1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6545\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a9\u63a8\u673a\u5236\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b97\u6cd5\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u900f\u660e\u3002\u63d0\u9ad8\u7b97\u6cd5\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u201c\u9ed1\u7bb1\u201d\u3002<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(73, 73, 73);font-size: 11pt;text-align: center;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(73, 73, 73);font-size: 11pt;text-align: center;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"1.1111111111111112\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"621\" height=\"656\" style=\"color: rgb(73, 73, 73);font-size: 11pt;text-align: center;width: 487px;height: 542px;\" width=\"589\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/wxsync-2020-07-455d83041aba9e996632c35ec1ac6fea.png\"  \/><strong style=\"text-align: center;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><\/strong><\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong style=\"text-align: center;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;text-align: justify;\">\u56fe4\uff1a\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u5206\u7c7b\u3002\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5206\u6570=\u6700\u65b0+\u70b9\u8d5e+\u5f15\u7528+\u670b\u53cb\u8f6c\u53d1<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\">\n<p line=\"uGav\" style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u770b\u5230\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u5206\u6570\u8fd9\u6837\u900f\u660e\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u80fd\u8ba9\u4eba\u660e\u767d\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 15px;text-align: justify;display: inline;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section style=\"margin-top: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"display: inline;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"display: inline-block;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;\"><strong style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">4. \u4ece\u52a9\u63a8\u5230\u52a9\u529b\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;\"><strong style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u600e\u6837\u63d0\u4f9b\u7528\u6237\u5224\u65ad\u529b\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u57fa\u4e8e\u524d\u9762\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3a\u4fe1\u606f\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6743\u91cd\u3001\u52a0\u6743\u6253\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.834\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"500\" height=\"auto\" style=\"color: rgb(73, 73, 73);font-size: 11pt;text-align: center;width: 441px;height: 368px;\" width=\"500\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/wxsync-2020-07-21eb0ebd385c1361938a2ae639cb89f5.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: justify;\">\u56fe5\uff1a\u900f\u660e\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u6253\u5206\u6392\u5e8f\u673a\u5236<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4ee5\u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7528\u6237\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u63a8\u9001\u5206\u53d1\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u504f\u597d\u5bf9\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5206\u6570\u6743\u91cd\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u914d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7b97\u6cd5\u201c<strong>\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6<\/strong>\u201d\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1<strong>\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u793e\u533a\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5171\u5efa\u4e2d<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u793e\u533a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7528\u6237\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u201c\u53d7\u4f17\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4f20\u7edf\u65b0\u95fb\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0e\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u5bf9\u7acb\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u65f6\u4ee3\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u518d\u90a3\u4e48\u7edd\u5bf9\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a77\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u8bdd\u9898\u3001\u7ffb\u8f6c\u4e4c\u9f99\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7528\u6237\u9664\u4e86\u9a82\u4e00\u53e5\u201cXX\u836f\u4e38\u201d\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u7247\u201c\u96ea\u82b1\u201d\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u5e94\u627f\u62c5\u4e3b\u4f53\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7d20\u517b\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u7d20\u517b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u5df1\u8c03\u6574\u6743\u91cd\u3001\u6709\u6559\u80b2\u7528\u6237\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u673a\u5236\u5c31\u662f\u52a9\u529b\uff08Boost\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e0e\u52a9\u63a8\u673a\u5236\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c<strong>\u52a9\u529b\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\u5bf9\u4eba\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5c31\u8981\u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u663e\u76f4\u63a5\u3002\u52a9\u529b\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u662f2016\u5e74\uff0cRalph Hertwig \u548c Till Gr\u00fcne-Yanoff \u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u8bba\u6587 Nudging and Boosting: Steering or Empowering Good Decisions \u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<h1 data-test=\"article-title\" data-article-title=\"\" itemprop=\"name headline\" style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><\/h1>\n<blockquote class=\"js_blockquote_wrap\" data-type=\"2\" data-url=\"\" data-author-name=\"\" data-content-utf8-length=\"62\" data-source-title=\"\">\n<section class=\"js_blockquote_digest\">\n<section>\n<h1 data-test=\"article-title\" data-article-title=\"\" itemprop=\"name headline\" style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 data-test=\"article-title\" data-article-title=\"\" itemprop=\"name headline\" style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Nudging and Boosting: Steering or Empowering Good Decisions<\/span><\/h1>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\">https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1177\/1745691617702496<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e0e\u52a9\u63a8\u90a3\u6837\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u201c\u9e21\u8d3c\u201d\u7684\u62db\u6570\u5077\u5077\u6478\u6478\u5730\u53bb\u6539\u53d8\u4ed6\u4eba\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u5219\u662f\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u3001\u663e\u5f0f\u5730\u53bb\u6539\u53d8\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u53bb\u6559\u80b2\u4ed6\u4eba\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e2a\u4eba\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e2a\u4f53\u5177\u5907\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u9274\u522b\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6b63\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u6388\u4eba\u4ee5\u9c7c\u4e0d\u5982\u6388\u4eba\u4ee5\u6e14\u201d\u3002<strong>\u5728\u52a9\u529b\u673a\u5236\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u662f\u4e3b\u52a8\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<h3>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mid=\"t4\" style=\"margin-top: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-preserve-color=\"t\" data-mid=\"\" style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mid=\"\" style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">5.&nbsp;\u5f15\u5165\u884c\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\u4f18\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u4eab\u8def\u5f84<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fbe\u6210\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u673a\u5236\u4f1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u4e9b\u5217\u7b80\u4ecb\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u5f0f\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e60\u5f97\u65b0\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5229\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7ea7\u8054\u6a21\u578b\u4e3a\u8bfb\u8005\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u91cc\u4e00\u5219\u4fe1\u606f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8f6c\u53d1\u94fe\u6761\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin: 0pt 8px;font-size: 11pt;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);\">\n<p line=\"oV1g\" style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: #494949;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"1.2598984771573605\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"985\" height=\"auto\" style=\"width: 475px;height: 598px;\" width=\"985\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/wxsync-2020-07-45d337f643c621832a1b4fbf3987a195.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><\/span><\/section>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\u56fe6\uff1a\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u4eab\u7ea7\u8054\uff1a\u4e00\u5219\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u53d1\u5e03\u3001\u8f6c\u53d1\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u7684<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u4eab\u7ea7\u8054\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8f6c\u53d1\u94fe\u6761\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u5219\u4fe1\u606f\u4ece\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u4fe1\u6e90\u53d1\u5e03\u5f00\u59cb\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u8f6c\u53d1\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u884c\u6839\u636e\u4fe1\u606f\u53d1\u5e03\u3001\u8f6c\u53d1\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f6c\u53d1\u94fe\u6761\u4e0a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u81ea\u5df1\u6536\u5230\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4ef7\u503c\u591a\u5c11\u3002<\/strong>\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u5982\u679c\u4ece\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u5219\u8038\u4eba\u542c\u95fb\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u5219\u4fe1\u606f\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u201c\u51b7\u996d\u201d\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u8bfb\u8005\u5c31\u8981\u7559\u4e2a\u5fc3\u773c\uff0c\u60f3\u60f3\u4e3a\u4f55\u8fd9\u7897\u201c\u9648\u5e74\u65e7\u996d\u201d\u53c8\u88ab\u7ffb\u7092\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u9664\u4e86\u8f6c\u53d1\u94fe\u6761\u7684\u5448\u73b0\u5206\u6790\u5916\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u4e5f\u5229\u7528\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u6811\u6a21\u578b\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin: 0pt 8px;font-size: 11pt;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);text-align: center;\">\n<p line=\"tqpW\" style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);\"><img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"1.1889312977099236\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1048\" height=\"auto\" style=\"width: 442px;height: 526px;\" width=\"1048\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/wxsync-2020-07-1f5a8777d85b04beaf09b6ac30569f86.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\u56fe7\uff1a\u51b3\u7b56\u6811\u4fe1\u606f\u68c0\u6d4b\u5de5\u5177<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u673a\u5236\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65e8\u5728\u589e\u5f3a\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u6a2a\u5411\u4fe1\u606f\u68c0\u7d22\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8bfb\u8005\u4f1a\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u53bb\u68c0\u67e5\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u3001\u662f\u5426\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\u3001\u5f15\u7528\u94fe\u63a5\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u9760\u3001\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u72ec\u7acb\u62a5\u9053\u7b49\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5982\u679c<strong>\u5728\u5f15\u5165\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u8fdb\u884c\u6838\u67e5\u6216\u8005\u7a0b\u5e8f\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u5e73\u53f0\u7528\u6237\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u770b\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u7ed3\u679c\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8fa8\u522b\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mid=\"t4\" style=\"margin-top: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-preserve-color=\"t\" data-mid=\"\" style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mid=\"\" style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">6. \u672a\u6765\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4e09\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5c06\u8981\u5931\u7075<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\">\n<p line=\"BQzy\" style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin: 0pt 8px;font-size: 11pt;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);\"><img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.6733466933867736\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"499\" height=\"auto\" width=\"499\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/wxsync-2020-07-484281b8e9f8288b886a8f435d47ab99.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\u56fe8\uff1a\u963f\u897f\u83ab\u592b\u201c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4e09\u5b9a\u5f8b\u201d | \u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1awikipedia.org<\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u201c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4e09\u5b9a\u5f8b\u201d\u5e76\u975e\u6e90\u81ea\u4e25\u8c28\u5b8c\u5907\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u8457\u540d\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\u827e\u8428\u514b\u00b7\u963f\u897f\u83ab\u592b\u4e8e1942\u5728\u5176\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u6211\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u300b\u4e2d\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u3002<strong>\u4f46\u4e0e\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u5c11\u4f1a\u771f\u7684\u770b\u5230\u673a\u5668\u201c\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u80fd\u5927\u91cf\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u7684\u201c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u201d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u5343\u4e07\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u53ef\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u672a\u6765\u91cc\uff0c<strong>\u6211\u4eec\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u4e0d\u62c5\u5fc3\u4f1a\u6709\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6572\u5f00\u5bb6\u95e8\u3001\u4f24\u5bb3\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u201c\u6d3b\u201d\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u63a8\u9001\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7b97\u6cd5\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\u5374\u80fd\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u65e5\u65e5\u70e6\u607c\u3002<\/strong>\u6216\u8bb8\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u884c\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u80fd\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u53ef\u4ee5\u201c\u5bf9\u6297\u201d\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u65b0\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.5em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u4e0e\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section data-width=\"100%\" style=\"overflow: hidden scroll;height: 300px;width: 677px;display: inline-block;color: inherit;\">\n<section style=\"padding-top: 10px;padding-bottom: 10px;color: rgb(93, 91, 89);border-color: rgb(169, 169, 169);background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;\">\n<section data-autoskip=\"1\" data-style=\"clear: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; text-align: right; color: inherit; border-color: rgb(239, 112, 96);\" style=\"padding: 15px;color: inherit;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<p><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\">[1]<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\">. Nudge_theory<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nudge_theory<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\">[2]. \u52a9\u63a8\uff0c\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7H\u00b7\u6cf0\u52d2 \u5361\u65af\u00b7H\u00b7\u6851\u65af\u5766 \u5218\u5b81<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\">[3]. From clickbait to transparency: Reimagining the online world<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\">https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2020-06-clickbait-transparency-reimagining-online-world.html<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\">[4]. Digital News Report 2019 out now<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\">https:\/\/reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk\/risj-review\/digital-news-report-2019-out-now<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\">[5]. Nudging and Boosting: Steering or Empowering Good Decisions<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\">https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1177\/1745691617702496<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\">[6]. \u89e3\u6784\u667a\u80fd\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u6570\u636e\u795e\u8bdd\uff1a\u7b97\u6cd5\u504f\u89c1\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u4e0e\u98ce\u9669\u6cbb\u7406\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u90ed\u5c0f\u5e73 \u79e6\u827a\u8f69<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\">[7]. \u9ed1\u7bb1\uff1a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u65b0\u95fb\u751f\u4ea7\u683c\u5c40\u5b17\u53d8\uff0c\u4ec7\u7b60\u831c \u9648\u660c\u51e4<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\">[8]. \u667a\u80fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5f6d\u5170<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\">[9]. \u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u53ec\u5524\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u65b0\u95fb\u4ea4\u5f80\u5316\u4e0e\u4eb2\u5bc6\u6027\uff0c\u66fe\u5e86\u9999 \u7384\u6842\u82ac<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 0pt 8px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;white-space: normal;font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;, &quot;Emoji Symbols Font&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.7;font-size: 11pt;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);\">\uff08\u5217\u8868\u53ef\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6ed1\u52a8\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"js_blockquote_wrap\" data-type=\"2\" data-url=\"\" data-author-name=\"\" data-content-utf8-length=\"23\" data-source-title=\"\">\n<section class=\"js_blockquote_digest\">\n<section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aLeo<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5ba1\u6821\uff1a\u5218\u57f9\u6e90\u3001\u5218\u534e\u6797<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u5f20\u5e0c\u598d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"white-space: normal;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mid=\"t4\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-top: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\">\n<section data-preserve-color=\"t\" data-mid=\"\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\">\n<section data-mid=\"\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247510124&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=6113a17dcd591e6445f663366e2753d6&amp;chksm=e897f2e1dfe07bf737cb90c5d50019146d0d227727ee4fdfe7210effde5cfd379a411bb1c772&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"font-size: 14px;text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Science\u524d\u6cbf\uff1a\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u89e3\u91ca\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u95f4\u7684\u519b\u5907\u7ade\u8d5b<\/span><\/strong><\/a><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247509110&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=1cee141077c697db1c763f2cb379d34f&amp;chksm=e897fefbdfe077edb421d2a60fda7a39f356619f3ec3bd7c830b83a679d6486cc7ca4e2c1cfc&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"font-size: 14px;text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf\uff1a\u5bfb\u627e\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u4eba\u7c7b\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span><\/strong><\/a><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247502122&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=aa634135b9235d14af4097331fb56ed0&amp;chksm=e89793a7dfe01ab16a39bfcd8cca45d0ebe4bf034a6514ffff14cdbab4df61e2fb7227c25ddf&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"font-size: 14px;text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Nature\u7269\u7406\uff1a\u600e\u6837\u8ba9\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u904d\u5168\u7f51\uff1f\u7a81\u7834\u793e\u533a\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u76f8\u53d8\u70b9<\/span><\/strong><\/a><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247496564&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=093cc1ae696710b7858a0adf723c11dc&amp;chksm=e897a9f9dfe020efdecc6caedbed2adcca07655ab1217ed5b8b7459b521cd279137894a89979&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"font-size: 14px;text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u610f\u8bc6\u8c1c\u9898\u63ed\u5f00\u524d\u591c\uff1a\u662f\u6e90\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5185\u5728\u5c5e\u6027\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/a><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247502752&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=4ceaf4f227a4f7065b3cd256a2022552&amp;chksm=e897912ddfe0183b570a12e6b40212e33b76a95c54abe6e10afe7069acb9f6236bd39ccf8cda&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"white-space: normal;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mpa-template-id=\"1398939\" data-mpa-color=\"null\" data-mpa-category=\"\u6536\u85cf\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mpa-template-id=\"1345806\" data-mpa-color=\"null\" data-mpa-category=\"fav\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;\">\n<p><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/p>\n<hr style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"  \/>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;\"><img data-ratio=\"0.9191011235955057\" data-type=\"gif\" data-w=\"445\" width=\"100%\"  style=\"letter-spacing: 0.5px;visibility: visible !important;width: 64px !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/wxsync-2020-07-f8813a24c65fe26cf82889d1466d1718.gif\"  \/><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/p>\n<p><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/p>\n<section data-mpa-template-id=\"5969\" data-mpa-color=\"#ffffff\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\n<section data-mpa-template-id=\"83535\" data-mpa-color=\"#ffffff\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;line-height: 25.6px;text-align: center;outline: none medium;\">\n<section data-mpa-template-id=\"5969\" data-mpa-color=\"#ffffff\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;line-height: 25.6px;outline: none medium;\">\n<section data-mpa-template-id=\"83535\" data-mpa-color=\"#ffffff\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"outline: none medium;\">\n<section data-mpa-template=\"\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;font-size: 15px;outline: none medium;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"line-height: 25.6px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;padding-right: 3px;padding-left: 3px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);line-height: 1.5em;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8QQ\u7fa4\uff5c877391004<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;padding-right: 3px;padding-left: 3px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);line-height: 1.5em;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org<br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section data-mpa-template-id=\"5969\" data-mpa-color=\"#ffffff\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;outline: none medium;\">\n<h1 style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 14px;white-space: pre-wrap;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);line-height: 25.6px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"line-height: 28px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);font-size: 20px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 76, 0);\">\u25c6&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 128, 255);\">\u25c6&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(61, 170, 214);\">\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;font-size: 19px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);line-height: 23.2727px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;font-size: 19px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);line-height: 23.2727px;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;font-size: 19px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);line-height: 23.2727px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);line-height: 20px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 5px auto;padding: 10px;width: 180px;border-width: 2px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgb(132, 132, 132);line-height: normal;\"><img data-copyright=\"0\" data-cropselx1=\"0\" data-cropselx2=\"156\" data-cropsely1=\"0\" data-cropsely2=\"156\" data-ratio=\"1\" data-s=\"300,640\" 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