{"id":20533,"date":"2020-07-31T18:55:46","date_gmt":"2020-07-31T10:55:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=20533"},"modified":"2020-07-31T18:55:46","modified_gmt":"2020-07-31T10:55:46","slug":"%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e5%89%8d%e6%b2%bf%ef%bc%9a%e6%80%8e%e6%a0%b7%e7%94%a8%e5%9b%bd%e9%99%85%e6%b5%b7%e8%bf%90%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e9%a2%84%e6%b5%8b%e6%b8%af%e5%8f%a3%e9%97%b4%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=20533","title":{"rendered":"\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf\uff1a\u600e\u6837\u7528\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u8fd0\u7f51\u7edc\u9884\u6d4b\u6e2f\u53e3\u95f4\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u5f80\u6765\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='wxsyncmain'>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\" data-mpa-powered-by=\"yiban.io\"><img class=\"rich_pages js_insertlocalimg\" data-cropselx1=\"0\" data-cropselx2=\"562\" data-cropsely1=\"0\" data-cropsely2=\"262\" data-ratio=\"0.5625\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"1280\" style=\"width: 562px;height: 316px;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/wxsync-2020-08-efc0364e687610d9413288244cf06833.jpeg\"  \/><\/section>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"white-space: normal;\">\n<section data-mpa-template-id=\"1172402\" data-mpa-color=\"null\" data-mpa-category=\"fav\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-left: 1em;color: rgb(105, 13, 3);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.4;border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"padding: 0.2em 0.5em;border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);font-weight: inherit;text-decoration: inherit;border-radius: 0.3em;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u5bfc\u8bed<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-top: -0.7em;color: rgb(105, 13, 3);font-size: 1em;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);border-radius: 0.4em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"padding: 1.4em 1em 1em;border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 1em;font-weight: inherit;text-align: inherit;text-decoration: inherit;border-color: rgb(105, 13, 3);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<p style=\"min-height: 1em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-weight: inherit;text-align: inherit;text-decoration: inherit;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u6d77\u8fd0\u5360\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u603b\u503c\u7684 70\uff05 \u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5360\u6240\u6709\u8d27\u8fd0\u91cf\u7684 80\uff05\u3002\u5168\u7403\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8be5\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u6709\u5173\u5730\u533a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u30022020\u5e747\u6708\u65b0\u53d1\u8868\u5728 PNAS \u671f\u520a\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u6d77\u6d0b\u8d38\u6613\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u4e0a\u8d38\u6613\u6d41\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u800c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002\u672c\u6587\u662f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002<br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"min-height: 1em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-weight: inherit;text-align: inherit;text-decoration: inherit;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"min-height: 1em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-weight: inherit;text-align: inherit;text-decoration: inherit;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">8\u67081\u65e5\uff08\u672c\u5468\u516d\uff09\u665a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9080\u8bf7\u6c6a\u5c0f\u5e06\u6559\u6388\u4ee5\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\u5728\u96c6\u667a\u505a\u76f4\u64ad\uff0c\u5f00\u653e\u9884\u7ea6\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u4e0b\u62c9\u81f3\u6587\u672b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-ratio=\"0.7134292565947242\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"834\" style=\"\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/wxsync-2020-08-52bebadb69815f33619e074703e8104a.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/section>\n<blockquote class=\"js_blockquote_wrap\" data-type=\"2\" data-url=\"\" data-author-name=\"\" data-content-utf8-length=\"97\" data-source-title=\"\">\n<section class=\"js_blockquote_digest\">\n<section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Network&nbsp;effects&nbsp;govern the evolution&nbsp;of maritime&nbsp;trade<\/span><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">http:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/117\/23\/12719<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<section><br  \/><\/section>\n<section><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mid=\"t4\" style=\"margin-top: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-preserve-color=\"t\" data-mid=\"\" style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mid=\"\" style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">1. &nbsp;\u4e3a\u4f55\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u6d77\u4e0a\u8d38\u6613\u7f51\u7edc\uff1f<span style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6d77\u6d0b\u8fd0\u8f93\u884c\u4e1a\u662f\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u652f\u67f1\uff0c\u6d77\u4e0a\u8fd0\u8f93\u5360\u4e16\u754c\u8d38\u6613\u603b\u503c\u7684 70\uff05\u3002\u6d77\u4e0a\u8fd0\u8f93\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u9aa8\u67b6\uff0c\u5176\u6d77\u4e0a\u8d38\u6613\u5173\u7cfb\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u5230\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u968f\u7740\u5317\u6781\u822a\u8fd0\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u6d77\u4e0a\u8d38\u6613\u6f5c\u5728\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b0\u822a\u9053\u4e0e\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\u8d38\u6613\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\u5230 2025 \u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u6d77\u822a\u7ebf\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u91cf\u5c06\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u6bcf\u5e74 8000 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8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6b64\u5916 \uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u5bf9\u6d77\u4e0a\u8fd0\u8f93\u548c\u6e2f\u53e3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f80\u5f80\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u6216\u822a\u8fd0\u4e1a\uff0c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u90e8\u95e8\u4ee5\u53ca\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9762\u677f\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u800c\u5206\u6790\u6574\u4e2a\u6d77\u4e0a\u7f51\u7edc\u5386\u53f2\u6f14\u53d8\u53ca\u5176\u5f62\u6210\u673a\u7406\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5374\u5f88\u5c11\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u5f00\u53d1\u6216\u83b7\u53d6\u6709\u5173\u6d77\u4e0a\u8d38\u6613\u6d41\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5728 2020 \u5e74 7 \u6708\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e PNAS 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15px;\">\u8be5\u7814\u7a76<strong>\u5c06\u6e2f\u53e3\u95f4\u8d38\u6613\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u6784\u5efa\u6210\u8d38\u6613\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5229\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u5f71\u54cd\u6d77\u4e0a\u8d38\u6613\u5173\u7cfb\u53ca\u5176\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u672c\u6587\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u8d38\u6613\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u4ee3\u8868\u6e2f\u53e3\uff0c\u8fde\u8fb9\u8868\u793a\u8239\u8236\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u5185\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u6e2f\u53e3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u822a\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5f53\u4e24\u4e2a\u6e2f\u53e3\u8fd0\u8f93\u7684\u8239\u8236\u603b\u8f7d\u91cd\u5428\u6570\uff08DWT\uff09\u8d85\u8fc7\u7279\u5b9a\u9608\u503ck\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u6e2f\u53e3\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u8fde\u8fb9\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u8fd8\u4f9d\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u8239\u8236\u7c7b\u578b\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5b50\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u8fd0\u8f93\u8239\uff0c\u5e72\u6563\u8d27\u8fd0\u8f93\u8239\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8d27\u8239\uff0c\u77f3\u6cb9\u8fd0\u8f93\u8239\u548c\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u8f6e\u8239\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.4809322033898305\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1888\" height=\"auto\" width=\"1888\" style=\"width: 500px;height: 240px;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/wxsync-2020-08-5a3a591a4445785da3b6aedfdad57961.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;text-align: justify;\">\u56fe1\uff1a\u6587\u7ae0\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u8d38\u6613\u7f51\u7edc\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u8be5\u56fe\u4e5f\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u5171\u540c\u90bb\u5c45\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u6e2f\u53e3Tangier \u548c Palermo\u7684\u5171\u540c\u90bb\u5c45\u662fMarsaxlokk(Malta Freeport) and La Spezia \uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u56fe\u4e2d\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6e2f\u53e3\u95f4\u7684\u5171\u540c\u90bb\u5c45\u6570\u662f2\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\t\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u9884\u6d4b\u6e2f\u53e3\u95f4\u7684\u672a\u6765\u8fd0\u8f93\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u6e2f\u53e3\u7279\u5f81\uff08\u5982\u6e2f\u53e3\u533a\u57df\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\uff0cGDP\uff0c\u6e2f\u53e3\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u7b49\uff09\u548c\u8fde\u8fb9\u7279\u5f81\uff08\u5982\u6e2f\u53e3\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u90bb\u5c45\u6570\u91cf\u7b49\uff09\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u5bf9\u6e2f\u53e3\uff08<span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">(i\uff0cj<\/span>\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u662f\u6e2f\u53e3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u503c\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.11173184357541899\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"716\" height=\"52px\" width=\"468px\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/wxsync-2020-08-6e8fea91ecf93f115d2d5eff1ff6e2e1.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8bc6\u522b\u6e2f\u53e3\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6982\u7387\u548c\u63d0\u5347\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u5229\u7528\u7b26\u53f7\u56de\u5f52\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f15\u529b\u56de\u5f52\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u89e3\u91ca\u53d8\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u964d\u4f4e\u4eba\u4e3a\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section data-mid=\"t4\" style=\"margin-top: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-preserve-color=\"t\" data-mid=\"\" style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mid=\"\" style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">2. \u6d77\u4e0a\u8d38\u6613\u5173\u7cfb\u9884\u6d4b\u7684<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\u5173\u952e\u662f\u8d38\u6613\u7f51\u7edc\u5171\u540c\u90bb\u5c45\u6570<span style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u672c\u6587\u5229\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u62d3\u6251\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u8005\u6e2f\u53e3\u7279\u5f81\u4fe1\u606f\u6240\u6784\u6210\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u6d77\u4e0a\u8d38\u6613\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u94fe\u8def\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u540c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u91c7\u7528\u6b63\u786e\u9884\u6d4b\u8fde\u8fb9\u6570\u91cf\u4e0e\u65b0\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8fde\u8fb9\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6765\u523b\u753b\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5b50\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\t\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u6548\u679c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u201c\u5171\u540c\u90bb\u5c45\u6570-\u6d77\u6d0b\u8ddd\u79bb\u201d\u6240\u6784\u6210\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5373\u4e24\u4e2a\u6e2f\u53e3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5171\u540c\u90bb\u5c45\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5b83\u4fe9\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u6982\u7387\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff1b\u800c\u4e24\u4e2a\u6e2f\u53e3\u8d8a\u8fd1\uff0c\u5b83\u4fe9\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u6982\u7387\u8d8a\u4f4e\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e<strong>\u5efa\u7acb\u6d77\u4e0a\u8d38\u6613\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u5171\u540c\u90bb\u5c45\u6570<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u8239\u8236\u7684\u5b50\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u90fd\u9002\u7528\u3002\u5728 1997 \u5e74- 2008 \u5e74\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u533a\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u6548\u679c\u90fd\u5f88\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6e2f\u53e3\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u6f5c\u529b\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684 GDP \u503c\u548c\u6e2f\u53e3\u6d77\u6d0b\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u5f15\u529b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8f83\u5dee\u3002\u800c\u5c06 GDP \u503c\u6216\u4eba\u53e3\u6f5c\u529b\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u5171\u540c\u90bb\u5c45\u6570\u91cf\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u5171\u540c\u90bb\u5c45\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u5bf9\u9884\u6d4b\u6d77\u4e0a\u8d38\u6613\u8054\u7cfb\u6ca1\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5171\u540c\u90bb\u5c45\u6570\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u9884\u6d4b\u6e2f\u53e3\u95f4\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a<strong>\u6377\u5f84\u9053\u8def\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u8d8b\u52bf\uff08 The tendency to shortcut routes\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89e3\u91ca<\/strong>\uff0c\u5373\u4e24\u4e2a\u6e2f\u53e3\u95f4\u7684\u5171\u540c\u90bb\u5c45\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u5b83\u4eec\u95f4\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u6761\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u671f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5171\u4eab\u5927\u91cf\u90bb\u5c45\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6e2f\u53e3\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u8d38\u6613\u6d41\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u76f4\u63a5\u8d38\u6613\u8fde\u63a5\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e\u8fd0\u8f93\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.43697916666666664\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1920\" height=\"447\" style=\"width: 442px;height: 192px;\" width=\"1037\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/wxsync-2020-08-ec617ba3c609dbfe956780255d959372.png\"  \/><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.465625\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1920\" height=\"503\" style=\"height: 206px;width: 442px;\" width=\"1033\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/wxsync-2020-08-ca6cf970321a4a38753f1e56e6c578f5.png\"  \/><img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.2471626733921816\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1586\" height=\"auto\" width=\"1586\" style=\"width: 477px;height: 117px;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/wxsync-2020-08-29dca1ec2cbcf65ab0e2be5291ff5bee.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: justify;\">\u56fe2\uff1a1978\u5e74\u81f32008\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u6a21\u578b\u6b63\u786e\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u6253\u5f00\u91cf\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u5ea6\u91cf\u3002Y+ 1\u5e74\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u57fa\u4e8eY\u5e74\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u8868\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8be5\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5728\u5ea6\u91cf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u8981\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u8fde\u8fb9\u6570\u8bbe\u4e3a\u8fde\u7eed\u51e0\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b9e\u9645\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u8fde\u8fb9\u6570\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8bef\u62a5\u7387=\u8bef\u62a5\u7387=\uff08100\uff05\u2013\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u91cf\u5ea6\uff09\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u94fe\u8def\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u8d28\u91cf\u662f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u4e14\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u516c\u5171\u90bb\u5c45\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section data-mid=\"t4\" style=\"margin-top: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-preserve-color=\"t\" data-mid=\"\" style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mid=\"\" style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">3. \u5171\u540c\u90bb\u5c45\u6570\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\u5bf9\u6d77\u6d0b\u8d38\u6613\u8d27\u7269\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u9884\u6d4b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8be5\u90e8\u5206\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u94fe\u8def\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u62d3\u5c55\u5230\u52a0\u6743\u65b9\u6848\u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u6d77\u4e0a\u8d38\u6613\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u8fde\u8fb9\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u73b0\u5bf9\u516c\u5f0f 1 \u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u5199\uff0cw<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">ij <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u5728 Y+1 \u5e74\u5bf9\u6e2f\u53e3 i\u3001j \u4e4b\u95f4\u7edd\u5bf9\u503c\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5373 w<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">ij<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4ee3\u8868\u4ece\u6e2f\u53e3i\u6d41\u5411\u6e2f\u53e3j\u7684\u4efd\u989d\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u5730\uff0c\u5728 Y+1 \u5e74\uff0c\u6e2f\u53e3 i\uff0cj \u4e4b\u95f4\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u503c\u53ef\u88ab\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.1879432624113475\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"564\" height=\"64px\" width=\"345px\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/wxsync-2020-08-f9743964e4e9d4b16305de2b89fe41f7.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;text-align: justify;\">\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cdead weight tonnage\uff08<span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">DWTi<\/span>\uff09\u8868\u793a Y \u5e74\u4efd\u901a\u8fc7\u6e2f\u53e3 i \u603b\u7684\u8239\u8236\u81ea\u91cd\u5428\u4f4d\u503c\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;text-align: justify;\">N\uff08i\uff09\u8868\u793a\u6e2f\u53e3 i \u7684\u5ea6\u503c\uff0c\u6e2f\u53e3i\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u03a6 \u662f\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u62df\u5408\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;text-align: justify;\">\u5728\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u516c\u5f0f 2 \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u6d41\u51fa\u6a21\u578b\u201d\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;text-align: justify;\">\u5728\u6d41\u91cf\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86 Y \u5e74\u7684\u672a\u52a0\u6743\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6e2f\u53e3\u7684\u541e\u5410\u91cf\uff08Port DWT\uff09\u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u5e74\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\t&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e0e\u94fe\u8def\u9884\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u76f8\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c<strong>\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u516c\u5171\u90bb\u5c45\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u6d77\u4e0a\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u5b9e\u9645\u8d27\u7269\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u9884\u6d4b<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e14\u9884\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u8d38\u6613\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bf9\u6570\u6d41\u91cf\u786e\u5b9a\u7cfb\u6570\u5728 0.33 \u81f3 0.45 \u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e0e\u7ecf\u5178\u5f15\u529b\u6a21\u578b\u9884\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u53e3\uff0cGDP \u548c\u6e2f\u53e3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u91cd\u529b\u6a21\u578b\u9884\u6d4b\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u4f73\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u5ffd\u7565\u6e2f\u53e3\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u6587\u5316\u8054\u7cfb\u5bf9\u786e\u5b9a\u7cfb\u6570\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u5c0f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5728\u4ec5\u8003\u8651\u6d77\u6d0b\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff08\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u5171\u540c\u90bb\u5c45\u7279\u5f81\uff09\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u7cfb\u6570\u964d\u4f4e 0.10 \u81f3 0.14\uff0c\u800c\u6d77\u4e0a\u8ddd\u79bb\u5bf9\u6d41\u91cf\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u6548\u679c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8239\u8236\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e72\u6563\u8d27\u8239\u548c\u6cb9\u8f6e\uff0c\u4ec5\u57fa\u4e8e\u5171\u540c\u90bb\u5c45\u7684\u6d41\u51fa\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u826f\u597d\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u8d28\u91cf\uff08\u4e0e\u5305\u62ec\u6d77\u6d0b\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5176\u7cfb\u6570\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86 0.03 \u81f3 0.05\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u548c\u666e\u901a\u8d27\u8239\uff0c\u5176\u7cfb\u6570\u6bd4\u5305\u542b\u6d77\u8ddd\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4f4e 0.12\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5171\u540c\u90bb\u5c45\u6570\u5bf9\u6d41\u91cf\u9884\u6d4b\u8d77\u5230\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u662f<strong>\u4ece\u6e2f\u53e3\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u8239\u8236\u53ca\u5176\u8d38\u6613\u9075\u5faa\u7740\u52a0\u6743\u968f\u673a\u6e38\u8d70\uff08\u5728\u52a0\u6743\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6982\u7387\u968f\u673a\u8df3\u8dc3\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6e2f\u53e3\u7684\u603b\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u5728\u5176\u90bb\u5c45\u4e4b\u95f4\u5206\u914d\uff08\u5206\u914d\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0e\u6a21\u578b\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff09\u3002\u6700\u4f73\u6d41\u51fa\u6a21\u578b\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6743\u91cd w<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">ij<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\uff0c\u8be5\u6743\u91cd w<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">ij&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u662f\u6e2f\u53e3\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u540c\u90bb\u5c45\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u53ca\u5176\u6d77\u6d0b\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.41822916666666665\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1920\" height=\"429\" style=\"width: 464px;height: 196px;\" width=\"1018\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/wxsync-2020-08-5e01b3da8b5264607c1348356a03a02d.png\"  \/><img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.48020833333333335\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1920\" height=\"519\" style=\"width: 462px;height: 236px;\" width=\"1016\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/wxsync-2020-08-51c363c9d460215f46e904b743b9cc3b.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-align: justify;\">\u56fe3\uff1a\u5229\u75281978-2008\u5e74\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u56de\u5f52\u6a21\u578b\u5206\u6790\u8d38\u6613\u6d41\u91cf\u9884\u6d4b\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;\"><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/p>\n<section data-mid=\"t4\" style=\"margin-top: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-preserve-color=\"t\" data-mid=\"\" style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mid=\"\" style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">4. \u5b9e\u8bc1\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u201c\u795e\u6237\u6e2f\u5173\u95ed\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d<span style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">1995\u5e741\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u7e41\u5fd9\u7684\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u6e2f\u53e3\u4e4b\u4e00\u795e\u6237\u6e2f\uff0c\u88ab\u4e00\u573a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5730\u9707\u6467\u6bc1\u3002\u8be5\u6e2f\u53e3\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u5e94\u8be5\u6d41\u5411\u795e\u6237\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u5fc5\u987b\u6d41\u5165\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u6e2f\u53e3\u3002\u6b64\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e3a\u6355\u6349\u795e\u6237\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6e2f\u53e3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u822a\u8fd0\u8d38\u6613\u5173\u7cfb\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\u4e4b\u7a97\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5373\u5b8c\u5168\u5916\u751f\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u5bfc\u81f4\u5355\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6e2f\u53e3\u7684\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u6e2f\u53e3\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u5728\u8d38\u6613\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u4e0b\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e86\u89e3\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u5bf9\u6d77\u4e0a\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u4f5c\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u66f4\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u5173\u8fd0\u8f93\u8fde\u63a5\u62d3\u6251\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u5373\u5bf9\u5b50\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff09\u3002\u5206\u6790\u5b50\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u597d\u5904\u662f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u67d0\u4e9b\u5355\u4e2a\u6e2f\u53e3\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u6709\u5173\u5b50\u7f51\u4e2d\u6d41\u91cf\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\uff0c1995\u5e74\u4ece\u795e\u6237\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u6e2f\u53e3\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u4e0e\u707e\u96be\u53d1\u751f\u524d\u5915\u6709\u5173\u6e2f\u53e3\u4e0e\u795e\u6237\u7684\u5171\u540c\u90bb\u5c45\u6570\u91cf\u6709\u5173\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u6587\u7ae0\u4ece\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u90bb\u5c45\u7684\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u8d38\u6613\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u8282\u70b9\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u7684\u91cf\u5ea6\u3002\u4ece\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e0e\u795e\u6237\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u90bb\u5c45\u7684\u6e2f\u53e3\u80fd\u591f\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u4e0e\u5730\u9707\u524d\u795e\u6237\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e2f\u53e3\u51fa\u53d1\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u6d41\u7ecf\u795e\u6237\u6e2f\u540e\uff0c\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u6d41\u5165\u4e0e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u4e2a\u6e2f\u53e3\u90fd\u6709\u8d38\u6613\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6e2f\u53e3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u795e\u6237\u548c\u6e2f\u53e3 k \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u516c\u5171\u90bb\u5c45\u6570\u91cf\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u671f\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u5230\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u8d8a\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u731c\u60f3\uff1a<strong>\u8d38\u6613\u6d41\u5728\u5e95\u5c42\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u968f\u673a\u6e38\u8d70\uff0c\u800c\u6e38\u8d70\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u8df3\u662f\u4ece\u53ef\u7528\u90bb\u5c45\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section data-mid=\"t4\" style=\"margin-top: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-preserve-color=\"t\" data-mid=\"\" style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mid=\"\" style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">5. \u7aa5\u63a2\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\u8d38\u6613\u4e0e\u751f\u6001\u9f50\u53d1\u5c55\uff1f<span style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u9884\u6d4b\u6d77\u6d0b\u8d38\u6613\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u4e0e\u4f9d\u8d56\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u53d8\u91cf\u5373\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b0\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u8fd0\u8f93\u8def\u7ebf\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5373\u65b0\u8fd0\u8f93\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u73b0\u6709\u8d38\u6613\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0a\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5373\u8d38\u6613\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5171\u540c\u90bb\u5c45\u6570\u3002\u5171\u540c\u90bb\u5c45\u6570\u91cf\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9884\u6d4b\u6d77\u4e0a\u8d38\u6613\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u589e\u94fe\u8def\u53ca\u5176\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u826f\u597d\u6027\u80fd\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6d77\u4e0a\u8d38\u6613\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8d38\u6613\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u6240\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u9884\u6d4b\u8d38\u6613\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u6d41\u91cf\u65f6\u5747\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u4ea4\u6613\u91cf\u3002\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7ecf\u5178\u5f15\u529b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6d77\u8fd0\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\u8d38\u6613\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6d77\u6d0b\u8d38\u6613\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u662f\u8fd0\u8f93\u8054\u7cfb\u53ca\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7ecf\u5178\u5f15\u529b\u6a21\u578b\u6240\u8868\u8ff0\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u6210\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5efa\u6a21\u6d77\u4e0a\u8d38\u6613\u5e76\u6a21\u62df\u6f5c\u5728\u51b2\u51fb\u6216\u5bf9\u5f53\u5730\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5f00\u5c55\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u822a\u8fd0\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u8d38\u6613\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u4e3a\u5546\u4e1a\u51b3\u7b56\u63d0\u4f9b\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5165\u4fb5\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5373\u5efa\u6a21\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u6216\u751f\u7269\u5165\u4fb5\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u672a\u6765\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u501f\u52a9\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u672c\u6587\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u53ef\u4ece\u4e0b\u65b9\u94fe\u63a5\u83b7\u53d6<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;text-decoration: underline;\">https:\/\/github.com\/zuzannastamirowska\/maritime<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 16px;\">\u76f8\u5173\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">[1] Hidalgo C A, Hausmann R. The building blocks of economic complexity[J]. Proceedings of the national academy of sciences, 2009, 106(26): 10570-10575.<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">[2] \u5434\u5b97\u67e0\t,\u6a0a\u745b*.\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u7814\u7a76\u7efc\u8ff0[J].\u7535\u5b50\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5,2018,47(03):469-480.<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">[3] Zongning Wu, Hongbo Cai, Ying Fan, Zengru Di, and Jiang Zhang. A topological analysis of trade distance : evidence from the gravity model and complex flow networks [J].Sustainability, 2020,&nbsp;12(9), 3511.<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">[4] Kosowska-Stamirowska Z, Ducruet C, Rai N. Evolving structure of the maritime trade network: evidence from the Lloyd\u2019s Shipping Index (1890\u20132000)[J]. Journal of Shipping and Trade, 2016, 1(1): 1-17.<\/span><\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section>\n<blockquote class=\"js_blockquote_wrap\" data-type=\"2\" data-url=\"\" data-author-name=\"\" data-content-utf8-length=\"21\" data-source-title=\"\">\n<section class=\"js_blockquote_digest\">\n<section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u5434\u5b97\u67e0<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\">\u5ba1\u6821\uff1a\u5218\u57f9\u6e90\u3001\u738b\u5a77<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\">\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u5f20\u723d<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mid=\"t4\" style=\"margin-top: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-preserve-color=\"t\" data-mid=\"\" style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mid=\"\" style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">8\u67081\u65e5\u76f4\u64ad\u9884\u544a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section>\n<p line=\"Uovs\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7531\u5341\u4f4d\u77e5\u540d\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff0c\u4ee5\u300a\u5df4\u62c9\u5df4\u897f\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u4e3a\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u6301\u7eed5\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u00b7\u96c6\u667a\u8bfe\u5802\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u73ed\u3002\u672c\u5468\u516d\uff088\u67081\u65e5\uff0919:30-21:30\uff0c\u6c6a\u5c0f\u5e06\u6559\u6388\u5c06\u505a\u5ba2\u96c6\u667a\u76f4\u64ad\u95f4\uff0c\u89e3\u8bfb\u4eba\u7c7b\u7f51\u7edc\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u56de\u987e\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u4e4b\u65c5\uff01<\/span><\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span data-shimo-docs=\"[[20,&quot;\u76f4\u64ad\u8be6\u60c5\uff1a&quot;],[20,&quot;8\u67081\u65e5\u6c6a\u5c0f\u5e06\u76f4\u64ad\uff1a\u5f00\u542f\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u4e4b\u65c5&quot;,&quot;16:&quot;http%3A%2F%2Fmp.weixin.qq.com%2Fs%3F__biz%3DMzIzMjQyNzQ5MA%3D%3D%26mid%3D2247513502%26idx%3D1%26sn%3D6a4f857feb7a877b5b1f23696c000f1e%26chksm%3De897ef13dfe06605b4f9f0da4665c00c455ad3fe5d82b35e8ae4e69f34f2bd8a3a27ee8ff061%26scene%3D21%23wechat_redirect&quot;|27:&quot;12&quot;|31:2&quot;]]\"><\/p>\n<p line=\"foZw\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u76f4\u64ad\u8be6\u60c5\uff1a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247513502&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=6a4f857feb7a877b5b1f23696c000f1e&amp;chksm=e897ef13dfe06605b4f9f0da4665c00c455ad3fe5d82b35e8ae4e69f34f2bd8a3a27ee8ff061&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">8\u67081\u65e5\u6c6a\u5c0f\u5e06\u76f4\u64ad\uff1a\u5f00\u542f\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u4e4b\u65c5<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/section>\n<p line=\"qjAZ\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u626b\u63cf\u4e0b\u65b9\u6d77\u62a5\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u6211\u8981\u542c\u201d\uff0c\u9884\u7ea6\u672c\u6b21\u76f4\u64ad\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"KxDe\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247513502&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=6a4f857feb7a877b5b1f23696c000f1e&amp;chksm=e897ef13dfe06605b4f9f0da4665c00c455ad3fe5d82b35e8ae4e69f34f2bd8a3a27ee8ff061&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u4f60\u5df2\u9009\u4e2d\u4e86\u6dfb\u52a0\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"1\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"js_jump_icon h5_image_link\" data-positionback=\"static\" style=\"top: auto;left: auto;margin: 0px;right: auto;bottom: auto;\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-ratio=\"1.7786666666666666\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"750\" style=\"width: 100%;height: auto;margin: 0px;\" data-backw=\"548\" data-backh=\"975\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/wxsync-2020-08-6f7846451b47dc0ef2a3c3ff5f8b8134.png\"  \/><\/span><\/a><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;text-align: justify;\">\u626b\u63cf\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u6211\u8981\u542c\u201d\u9884\u7ea6\u3002\u76f4\u64ad\u524d\u4f60\u5c06\u6536\u5230\u5fae\u4fe1\u670d\u52a1\u53f7\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u9644\u5e26\u76f4\u64ad\u5730\u5740<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<p line=\"fF0l\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"white-space: normal;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mid=\"t4\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-top: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\">\n<section data-preserve-color=\"t\" data-mid=\"\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\">\n<section data-mid=\"\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 14px;\"><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247512437&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=9382b54622c88c0a76f2589191ac40e7&amp;chksm=e897ebf8dfe062eedc927ff077c32d49d89bcad4e54a71a0f110ee6db513352a9af131c01975&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 14px;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u201c\u96c6\u667a\u201d\u5b66\u4e60\u300a\u5df4\u62c9\u5df4\u897f\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u300b<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247498522&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=be9d90b782b21eb3ee631ba7e56294a4&amp;chksm=e897a197dfe02881b79aaf9e4dd7db389fd4aaa73636a5c14d08d951dd434cf5761dc3a2734f&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-align: center;white-space: normal;text-decoration: underline;font-size: 14px;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><strong>\u804c\u4e1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u57ce\u5e02\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6c\u578b\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247488971&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=9d9b50148bdbd16d8588778f731307db&amp;chksm=e8944f46dfe3c65097836a9acf71f36c04202806192446399e93db393be3cd815398cec6bde3&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"font-size: 14px;text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u4e00\u6587\u8bfb\u61c2\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167<\/span><\/strong><\/a><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247502752&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=4ceaf4f227a4f7065b3cd256a2022552&amp;chksm=e897912ddfe0183b570a12e6b40212e33b76a95c54abe6e10afe7069acb9f6236bd39ccf8cda&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><strong>\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"white-space: normal;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mpa-template-id=\"1398939\" data-mpa-color=\"null\" data-mpa-category=\"\u6536\u85cf\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\n<section data-mpa-template-id=\"1345806\" data-mpa-color=\"null\" data-mpa-category=\"fav\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;\">\n<p><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/p>\n<hr style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"  \/>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;\"><img data-ratio=\"0.9191011235955057\" data-type=\"gif\" data-w=\"445\" width=\"100%\"  style=\"letter-spacing: 0.5px;visibility: visible !important;width: 64px !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/wxsync-2020-08-f8813a24c65fe26cf82889d1466d1718.gif\"  \/><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/p>\n<p><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/p>\n<section data-mpa-template-id=\"5969\" data-mpa-color=\"#ffffff\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\n<section data-mpa-template-id=\"83535\" data-mpa-color=\"#ffffff\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;line-height: 25.6px;text-align: center;outline: none medium;\">\n<section data-mpa-template-id=\"5969\" data-mpa-color=\"#ffffff\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;line-height: 25.6px;outline: none medium;\">\n<section data-mpa-template-id=\"83535\" data-mpa-color=\"#ffffff\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"outline: none medium;\">\n<section data-mpa-template=\"\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;font-size: 15px;outline: none medium;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"line-height: 25.6px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;padding-right: 3px;padding-left: 3px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);line-height: 1.5em;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8QQ\u7fa4\uff5c877391004<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;padding-right: 3px;padding-left: 3px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);line-height: 1.5em;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org<br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section data-mpa-template-id=\"5969\" data-mpa-color=\"#ffffff\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;outline: none medium;\">\n<h1 style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 14px;white-space: pre-wrap;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);line-height: 25.6px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"line-height: 28px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);font-size: 20px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 76, 0);\">\u25c6&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 128, 255);\">\u25c6&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(61, 170, 214);\">\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;font-size: 19px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);line-height: 23.2727px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;font-size: 19px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);line-height: 23.2727px;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;font-size: 19px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);line-height: 23.2727px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);line-height: 20px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 5px auto;padding: 10px;width: 180px;border-width: 2px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgb(132, 132, 132);line-height: normal;\"><img data-copyright=\"0\" data-cropselx1=\"0\" data-cropselx2=\"156\" data-cropsely1=\"0\" data-cropsely2=\"156\" data-ratio=\"1\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"1125\"  style=\"visibility: visible !important;width: 156px !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/wxsync-2020-08-8d63ba433b859b930f684933c607651c.jpeg\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 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