{"id":20669,"date":"2020-08-13T13:05:28","date_gmt":"2020-08-13T05:05:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=20669"},"modified":"2020-08-13T13:05:28","modified_gmt":"2020-08-13T05:05:28","slug":"%e6%96%b0%e7%9f%a5%e5%9c%a8%e5%93%aa%e9%87%8c%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e%e5%ad%a6%e7%a7%91%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e4%b8%ad%e5%8f%91%e7%8e%b0%e4%b8%8d%e5%90%8c%e9%a2%86%e5%9f%9f%e7%9a%84%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86%e5%85%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=20669","title":{"rendered":"\u65b0\u77e5\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1a\u4ece\u5b66\u79d1\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5173\u8054"},"content":{"rendered":"
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1.\u5b66\u79d1\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5386\u53f2 <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5b66\u79d1\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6587\u732e\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u6027\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u7ed8\u5236\u5b66\u79d1\u7f51\u7edc\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u51ed\u501f\u81ea\u8eab\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u6982\u51b5\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56fe1\uff1aBernard Porter \u4e8e1938\u5e74\u7ed8\u5236\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5730\u56fe<\/strong><\/section>\n


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\u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e45\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u5730\u56fe\u662f\u7531\u8457\u540d\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u89c6\u89c9\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u3001\u8bd7\u4eba\u53ca\u548c\u5e73\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6Bernard H. Porter\uff0c\u81ea1932\u5e74\u8d77\u8017\u8d39\u516d\u5e74\u5fc3\u8840\u7ed8\u5236\u800c\u6210\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4efd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5730\u56fe\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u968f\u540e\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u91ccPorter\u8fd8\u5c06\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u679c\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e00\u4e9b\u6770\u51fa\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u9605\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u56fe\u7684\u5b8f\u4f1f\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u8ffd\u6eaf\u4e86\u516c\u5143\u524d6\u4e16\u7eaa\u81f320\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5230\u201c\u529b\u5b66\u201d\u3001\u201c\u58f0\u5b66\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5149\u5b66\u201d\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6e90\u5934\u3002\u5750\u843d\u5728\u6cb3\u6d41\u4e24\u65c1\u7684\u201c\u6751\u843d\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u827e\u8428\u514b\u00b7\u725b\u987f\u3001\u4e9a\u5386\u6851\u5fb7\u7f57\u00b7\u4f0f\u7279\u3001\u7ef4\u5c14\u7eb3\u00b7\u6d77\u68ee\u5821\u7b49\u4e3a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u505a\u51fa\u8fc7\u91cd\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u968f\u774021\u4e16\u7eaa\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u6587\u732e\u68c0\u7d22\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5168\u9762\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0c \u5f88\u591a\u5b66\u8005\u5f00\u59cb\u901a\u8fc7\u641c\u96c6\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u5b66\u79d1\u4e4b\u95f4\u77e5\u8bc6\u6d41\u52a8\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5173\u8054\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5178\u578b\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7f51\u7edc\u5730\u56fe[1]\uff0c\u662f\u7531Andre \u0301 Skupin\u6839\u636e1993\u5e74\u52302002\u5e74\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u534f\u4f1a\u5e74\u4f1a\u63d0\u4ea4\u76842.2\u4e07\u591a\u7bc7\u6458\u8981\u800c\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u6bcf\u7bc7\u6587\u732e\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u6587\u7ae0\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u7684n\u7ef4\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6620\u5c04<\/strong>\uff08Self-Organizing Map\uff0cSOM\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5411\u91cf\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u9886\u57df\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8be5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u4e24\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a(1\uff09\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u5229\u7528\u8fd8\u628a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6765\u91cf\u5316\u5355\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5219\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u7ea7\u6587\u672c\u6807\u7b7e\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u533a\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u6807\u6ce8\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u91c7\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u4fe1\u606f\uff08GIS\uff09\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ed8\u5236\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u9886\u57df\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5730\u56fe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u56fe2\uff1a\u5730\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5730\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n


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\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u5f00\u59cb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u6784\u5efa\u5b66\u79d1\u77e5\u8bc6\u6d41\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cMartin Rosvall\u7b49\u4eba[2]\uff0c\u57282008\u5e74\u57fa\u4e8e6128\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u671f\u520a\u6240\u5c5e\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6d41\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5b66\u79d1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u793e\u56e2\u7ed3\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u63a2\u7a76\u3002\u800c\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d[3]\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u5f15\u7528\u6d41\u7684\u805a\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53c8\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86100\u591a\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u56fe3\uff1a\u5b66\u79d1\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n


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\u5b66\u79d1\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u65f6\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u79d1\u5b66\u5730\u89c4\u5212\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u65b9\u5411\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8fd1\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6587\u732e\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\u6240\u5728\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u672a\u6765\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u5b66\u79d1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u6784\u5efa\u5b66\u79d1\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u5229\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u6587\u732e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5f15\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u56fe4\uff1a\u5b66\u79d1\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/section>\n
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\u5982\u56fe4\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5b66\u79d1\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u79cd\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
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    \u5171\u5f15\u7f51\u7edc\uff08co-citaion Networks\uff09: <\/span><\/strong>\u82e5\u4e24\u4e2a\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u88ab\u540c\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u732e\u6240\u4ee5\u7528\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u5c06\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u6761\u65e0\u5411\u7684\u8fde\u8fb9(\u56fe4a);<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\uff08Direct Citation Networks\uff09: <\/span><\/strong>\u82e5\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5f15\u7528\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u6761\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u6709\u5411\u8fde\u8fb9(\u56fe4b);<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u6587\u732e\u8026\u5408\u7f51\u7edc\uff08Bibliograhic Coupling Networks\uff09: <\/strong>\u5f53\u4e24\u4e2a\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5f15\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u7bc7\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8bba\u6587\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u8fd9\u4e24\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u5c31\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u6761\u8fde\u8fb9(\u56fe4c);<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u9664\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u732e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7cfb\u65f6\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8f83\u4e3a\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4ece\u4e8b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u8f68\u8ff9\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u5982\u56fe4d\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u5c31\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u8fde\u8fb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u804c\u4e1a\u8def\u5f84\u7f51\u7edc\uff08Career Path Networks\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u56fe5\uff1a\u804c\u4e1a\u8def\u5f84\u7f51\u7edc<\/strong><\/p>\n


    <\/section>\n

    \u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0cMiguel R. Guevara\u7b49\u4eba\u57282016\u5e74\u7684Scientometrics\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d[4]\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8ffd\u8e2a31\u4e07\u591a\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u8f83\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u804c\u4e1a\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u6709\u4eba\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u597d\u5947, \u6784\u5efa\u5b66\u79d1\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6240\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u5462\uff1f\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0cMiguel R. Guevara\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\u4e0b\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u732e\u8026\u5408\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u804c\u4e1a\u8def\u5f84\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u5b66\u79d1\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u610f\u5916\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0b\u6240\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u7f51\u7edc\u76f8\u4f3c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6587\u732e\u8026\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6240\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u7f51\u7edc\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u6355\u6349\u4e86\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\u6027\u6216\u77e5\u8bc6\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8f83\u4e3a\u663e\u6027\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5173\u8054\u6027\u3002\u800c\u901a\u8fc7\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u804c\u4e1a\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6240\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5219\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u4ea7\u751f\u79d1\u5b66\u6240\u9700\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5171\u4eab\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u63ed\u9732\u751f\u4ea7\u663e\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u9690\u6027\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u53bb\u9884\u6d4b\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u672a\u6765\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u8fdb\u5165\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u65f6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u57fa\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u8def\u5f84\u5219\u5c06\u4f1a\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/strong><\/strong>
    <\/section>\n

    \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u7f51\u7edc\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u8eab\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u79cd\u6700\u4e3a\u6070\u5f53\u800c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6784\u5efa\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    <\/p>\n

    3. \u5b66\u79d1\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h1>\n

     <\/span><\/section>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u79d1\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6d41\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u5b66\u79d1\u77e5\u8bc6\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ee5\u53ca\u6f14\u53d8\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eca\u540e\u6307\u5bfc\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u501f\u9274\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u81ea\u4ece2010\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5b66\u8005\u4e5f\u5c06\u76ee\u5149\u805a\u96c6\u5230\u4e86\u5b66\u79d1\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cRaj Kumar Pan\u7b49\u4eba[5]\u57fa\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u6587\u732e\u4e0a\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u5206\u7c7b\u7801\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u5b50\u9886\u57df\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5404\u5b50\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7d27\u5bc6\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u6838\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u5360\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u6b63\u5728\u7a33\u6b65\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8fd9\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u603b\u4f53\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u6700\u8fd1\uff0cYe Sun\u7b49\u4eba\u57282020\u5e74\u7684Scientific Reports\u4e2d[6]\uff0c\u5219\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u77e5\u8bc6\u6d41\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u534f\u4f1a\u8fc7\u53bb30\u5e74\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f15\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5b50\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u77e5\u8bc6\u6d41\u7f51\u7edc, \u5176\u4e2d\u8282\u70b9\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u800c\u52a0\u6743\u7684\u8fde\u8fb9\u5219\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u671f\u5185\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u63d0\u4f9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u56fe6\uff1a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6d41\u6f14\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e0d\u540c\u5b50\u9886\u57df\u95f4\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6d41\u52a8\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u663e\u8457\u7684\u4e92\u60e0\u6027<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u5f81\u57282000\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u9876\u5cf0\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5b50\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u77e5\u8bc6\u6d41\u7684\u663e\u8457\u6027\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0b\u964d\uff08\u5e73\u5747\u8fde\u8fb9\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u53d8\u5c0f\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8de8\u9886\u57df\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea4\u6d41\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e1990\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b50\u9886\u57df\u53ea\u5728\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u4e2a\u8054\u7cfb\u7d27\u5bc6\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002 \u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u8de8\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5174\u8d77<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n

           <\/p>\n<\/section>\n

    \n

    \u56fe7\uff1a\u5b66\u79d1\u77e5\u8bc6\u6d41\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u56db\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u6a21\u5f0f \uff08a\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u77e5\u8bc6\u6d41\u7684\u4e92\u60e0\u6027 \uff08b\uff09\u5438\u6536\u6a21\u5f0f \uff08c\uff09\u5438\u6536\u5230\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u6a21\u5f0f \uff08d\uff09\u53cd\u54fa\u6a21\u5f0f \uff08e\uff09\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p>\n

    <\/strong><\/strong>
    <\/p>\n<\/section>\n

    \u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6d41\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u4e86\u56db\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      \u5438\u6536\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u4e2d\u4e00\u76f4\u4ece\u67d0\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      \u5438\u6536\u5230\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u56fe5b\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u4f1a\u4ece\u67d0\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5438\u6536\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u5219\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e92\u60e0\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea4\u6d41\u5173\u7cfb\uff08\u56fe5c\uff09\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      \u53cd\u54fa\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u5728\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u4f1a\u4ece\u67d0\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5438\u6536\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u4e4b\u540e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5219\u5f00\u59cb\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u4e3a\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff08\u56fe5d\uff09\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    4. \n

      \u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e92\u60e0\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff08\u56fe5e\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u6a21\u5f0f\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u521b\u9020\u548c\u8de8\u9886\u57df\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5f02\u8d28\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \n


      <\/p>\n<\/section>\n

      \u968f\u7740\u73b0\u4eca\u4ea4\u53c9\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u9891\u7e41\u3002\u5b66\u79d1\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u53ca\u5bf9\u5176\u6f14\u5316\u673a\u5236\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u672a\u6765\u5bfb\u627e\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u70b9\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u6027\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

      <\/span><\/section>\n

      <\/section>\n
      \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
      [1]. Skupin, A. (2004). The world of geography: Visualizing a knowledge domain with cartographic means. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 101(suppl 1), 5274-5278.<\/span><\/section>\n
      \n
      [2]. Rosvall, M., & Bergstrom, C. T. (2008). Maps of random walks on complex networks reveal community structure. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 105(4), 1118-1123.<\/span><\/section>\n
      [3]. Rosvall, M., & Bergstrom, C. T. (2011). Multilevel compression of random walks on networks reveals hierarchical organization in large integrated systems. PloS one, 6(4), e18209.<\/span><\/section>\n
      [4]. Guevara, M. R., Hartmann, D., Aristar\u00e1n, M., Mendoza, M., & Hidalgo, C. A. (2016). The research space: using career paths to predict the evolution of the research output of individuals, institutions, and nations. Scientometrics, 109(3), 1695-1709.<\/span><\/section>\n
      [5].Pan, R. K., Sinha, S., Kaski, K., & Saram\u00e4ki, J. (2012). The evolution of interdisciplinarity in physics research. Scientific reports, 2(1), 1-8.<\/span><\/section>\n
      [6]. Sun, Y., Latora, V.  (2020). The evolution of knowledge within and across fields in modern physics. Sci Rep 10, 12097. <\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n

      <\/section>\n
      \n
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      \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u5b59\u70e8<\/span><\/section>\n
      \u5ba1\u6821\uff1a\u5218\u57f9\u6e90
      <\/span><\/section>\n
      \u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u66fe\u7965\u8f69<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

      <\/section>\n
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      \u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u96c6\u667a\u8bfe\u5802<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


      <\/p>\n

      \u4e3a\u4e86\u8ffd\u5bfb\u7f51\u7edc\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u592f\u5b9e\u5b66\u672f\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u9080\u8bf7\u4f60\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u6253\u9020\u5168\u7f51\u9996\u5bb6\u7ebf\u4e0a\u201c\u96c6\u667a\u8bfe\u5802\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u63a2\u7d22\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u6743\u5a01\u5df4\u62c9\u5df4\u897f\u7684\u91cd\u78c5\u4e4b\u4f5c\u300a\u5df4\u62c9\u5df4\u897f\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u63ed\u79d8\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u539f\u7406 \u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


      <\/p>\n

      \u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5e78\u9080\u8bf7\u4e86\u6c6a\u5c0f\u5e06\u3001\u8d75\u6d77\u5174\u3001\u8bb8\u5c0f\u53ef\u3001\u53f2\u5b9a\u534e\u3001\u9648\u6e05\u534e\u3001\u5f20\u6c5f\u3001\u72c4\u589e\u5982\u3001\u9648\u5173\u8363\u3001\u6a0a\u745b\u3001\u5218\u5b97\u534e<\/strong>\u8fd9\u5341\u4e2a\u6765\u81ea\u516d\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\u9ad8\u6821\u3001\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u8015\u8018\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u6559\u6388\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u6559\u6750\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5404\u6709\u4fa7\u91cd\u5730\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u6574\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7f8e\u4e3d\u56fe\u666f\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u8ff7\u4eba\u9b45\u529b\uff0c\u6307\u5f15\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u707f\u70c2\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


      <\/p>\n

      \u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u7ed9\u5b66\u5458\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u806a\u660e\u624d\u667a\u3001\u5c55\u793a\u4e2a\u4eba\u9b45\u529b\u5e76\u8d62\u53d6\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u6574\u672c\u4e66\u5168\u90e8\u7531\u5b66\u5458\u81ea\u5df1\u7533\u8bf7\u9886\u8bfb\uff0c\u7cbe\u901a\u67d0\u4e00\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u7684\u5b66\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u9886\u5927\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7ec6\u5316\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


      <\/p>\n

      \ud83d\udc47<\/span> \u626b\u7801\u6216\u70b9\u51fb\u4e0b\u65b9\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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      \u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

      <\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

      <\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
      \u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a | \u5b66\u79d1\u7f51\u7edc\u53ca\u5176\u6f14\u5316<\/a>
      <\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
      \u642d\u5efa\u56fe\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6865\u6881\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a81\u7834\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/a>
      <\/section>\n
      105\u4e07\u7bc7\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u52fe\u753b\u5b66\u672f\u754c30\u5e74\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u53d8\u8fc1<\/span><\/strong><\/a>
      <\/section>\n
      \u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a>
      <\/section>\n

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      \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8QQ\u7fa4\uff5c877391004<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org
      <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n

      \u25c6 <\/span>\u25c6 <\/span>\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n

      \u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


      <\/p>\n

      \u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      \n

      <\/p>\n<\/section>\n

      \u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


      <\/p>\n


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      \ud83d\udc47\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u8bba\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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