{"id":20734,"date":"2020-08-15T22:39:41","date_gmt":"2020-08-15T14:39:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=20734"},"modified":"2020-08-15T22:39:41","modified_gmt":"2020-08-15T14:39:41","slug":"nature-%e6%9c%ba%e5%99%a8%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd%e7%bb%bc%e8%bf%b0%ef%bc%9aai%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e7%94%9f%e6%88%90%e6%b8%b8%e6%88%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=20734","title":{"rendered":"Nature \u673a\u5668\u667a\u80fd\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1aAI\u5982\u4f55\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u6e38\u620f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5f88\u591aAI\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u90fd\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u56f4\u68cb\u8fd8\u662f\u5373\u65f6\u6218\u7565\u7c7b\u7684\u661f\u9645\u4e89\u9738\u90fd\u4f53\u73b0\u7740\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4ea4\u878d\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6e38\u620f\u548cAI\u7684\u8de8\u754c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u89c4\u5219\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u5c55\u73b0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u30028\u67083\u65e5\u7684 Nature Machine Intelligence \u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5148\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u6e38\u620f\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u751f\u6210\u201d\uff08Procedural content generation\uff09\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ece\u73b0\u6709\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u7684\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

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1. \u8ba9\u6e38\u620f\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u73a9\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u901a\u8fc7\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u5361\uff0c\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u754c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u751f\u6210\u201d\u3002\u81ea\u4ece1980\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u754c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4ece\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u65b9\u5757\uff0c\u5230\u6211\u7684\u4e16\u754cMinecraft\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u89c1\u5230\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


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\u5728\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u7c7b\u6e38\u620f\u201c\u5e2d\u5fb7\u6885\u5c14\u7684\u6587\u660e\u201d\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c40\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u73a9\u5bb6\u613f\u610f\u591a\u6b21\u73a9\u8be5\u6e38\u620f\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6bcf\u5c40\u5730\u56fe\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u9884\u8bbe\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u5730\u56fe\u3002\u663e\u7136\u540e\u8005\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u6e38\u620f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u56fe1\uff1a<\/strong>\u6e38\u620f\u300a\u6587\u660e6\u300b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u968f\u673a\u5730\u56fe<\/strong><\/section>\n

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\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5730\u56fe\u65f6\uff0c\u65e2\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c40\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u5f00\u5c40\u90fd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53c8\u786e\u4fdd\u73a9\u5bb6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7531\u4e8e\u5f00\u5c40\u7684\u968f\u673a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u6e38\u620f\u96be\u5ea6\u53d1\u751f\u663e\u8457\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u73a9\u5bb6\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u7b97\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u67d0\u4e00\u70b9\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u4f9d\u636e\u6e38\u620f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u9010\u683c\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u5730\u56fe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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2.<\/strong><\/span>\u6570\u636e\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u751f\u6210<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5728\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u63d0\u5347\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u662f\u6570\u636e\u589e\u5f3a\uff08data argumentation\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u6709\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u8303\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5165\u57fa\u4e8e\u73b0\u6709\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7279\u5b9a\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6269\u5927\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5305\u542b\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u8bad\u7ec3\u5f97\u51fa\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5728\u732b\u72d7\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u7c7b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u539f\u56fe\u62c9\u4f38\uff0c\u7ffb\u8f6c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u88c1\u526a\u90e8\u5206\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u518d\u5c06\u65b0\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u539f\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u8d77\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u8bad\u7ec3\u51fa\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u63d0\u53d6\u732b\u548c\u72d7\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u66f4\u4f18\uff0c\u7a33\u5065\u578b\u66f4\u5f3a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5728\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u8303\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u968f\u673a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8bad\u7ec3\u626b\u5730\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u7684\u73af\u5883\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u800c\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u626b\u5730\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6267\u884c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u770b\u6210\u4e00\u6b21\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6e38\u620f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u751f\u6210\u201d\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u968f\u673a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8ba9\u73a9\u5bb6\u80fd\u591f\u900f\u8fc7\u73b0\u8c61\u770b\u5230\u672c\u8d28\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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3. \u6570\u5b66\u5316\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u672a\u6765\u4f1a\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7a81\u7834\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5728\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\u4e4b\u524d\uff0cAI\u9886\u57df\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4ece\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u641c\u7d22\u627e\u51fa\uff08\u5c40\u90e8\uff09\u6700\u4f18\u89e3\u3002\u5c06\u8be5\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u6e38\u620f\u751f\u6210\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6848\u4f8b[1]\uff0c\u5373\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u8d85\u7ea7\u9a6c\u91cc\u5965\u7684\u5173\u5361\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5c06\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u5730\u56fe\u5206\u4e3a\u5fae\u89c2\uff08mirco\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u89c2\uff08meso\uff09\u548c\u5b8f\u89c2\uff08marco\uff09\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\uff0c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5b8f\u89c2\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u641c\u7d22\u4e2d\u89c2\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u5b8f\u89c2\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u9010\u4e2a\u641c\u7d22\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u6a21\u5f0f\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4e2d\u89c2\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u56fe2\uff1a\u8d85\u7ea7\u9a6c\u91cc\u5965\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e2d\u89c2\u53ca\u5b8f\u89c2\u6a21\u5f0f\u793a\u4f8b\u56fe<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u901a\u8fc7\u9010\u5c42\u7684\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u8be5\u7b97\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u6700\u521d\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5728\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e0a\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u76f8\u540c\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u8fd1\u6e38\u620f\u96be\u5ea6\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u5173\u5361\u5730\u56fe\u3002\u4e0b\u56fe\u662f\u8d85\u7ea7\u9a6c\u91cc\u5965\u539f\u7248\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5173\uff0c\u548c\u7531\u7b97\u6cd5\u751f\u6210\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u56fe3\uff1a\u771f\u5b9e\u548c\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u5730\u56fe\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong>
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\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u5177\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u5934\u8111\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5bf9\u5c1a\u672a\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u73b0\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u91cf\u9884\u6d4b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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4 \u901a\u8fc7\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u6e38\u620f\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u6297\u751f\u6210\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u5bf9\u6297\u751f\u6210\u7f51\u7edc\uff08GAN\uff09\u662f\u8fd1\u4e94\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u8fdb\u5c55\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u9a6c\u91cc\u5965\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4ea4\u7ed9GAN\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u600e\u6837\u5b8c\u6210\uff1f18\u5e74\u7684ACM\u8bba\u6587\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u56de\u7b54[2]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u56fe4\uff1a\u6df1\u5ea6\u5377\u79ef\u5bf9\u6297\u751f\u6210\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u8be5\u6587\u91c7\u7528\u6df1\u5ea6\u5377\u79ef\u5bf9\u6297\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5df2\u6709\u6e38\u620f\u5730\u56fe\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u751f\u6210\u5668\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u5224\u522b\u5668\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u5730\u56fe\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6700\u521d\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u636e\u6b64\u8fed\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u8fdb\u751f\u6210\u5668\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/section>\n

\u56fe5\uff1a\u4ece\u6700\u5de6\u7684\u56fe\uff0c\u968f\u673a\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u53f3\u56fe\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u5e76\u968f\u673a\u9009\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u4e00\u8f6e\u8fed\u4ee3<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/section>\n
\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5730\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u5148\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bf8\u5982\u51fa\u73b0\u65e0\u6cd5\u8df3\u8fc7\u7684\u6c9f\u7b49\u5f71\u54cd\u53ef\u73a9\u6027\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u518d\u9010\u6e10\u6a21\u4eff\u4e0d\u540c\u96be\u5ea6\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u5173\u5361\u4e2d\u6240\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u969c\u788d\u7269\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u5730\u56fe\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8eGAN\u7684\u5173\u5361\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u73a9\u5bb6\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u73a9\u5bb6\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u5730\u6539\u53d8\u4e0b\u4e00\u5173\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u641c\u7d22\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6309\u7167\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5173\u5361\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n

\u56fe6\uff1a\u6700\u5927\u5316\u548c\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u8df3\u8dc3\u7684\u5173\u5361<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u73a9\u5bb6\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u7684\u8df3\u8dc3\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539GAN\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u5de6\u56fe\u7684\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u800c\u82e5\u60f3\u8981\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u8df3\u8dc3\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u7c7b\u4f3c\u53f3\u56fe\u7684\u5173\u5361\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/p>\n

5 \u901a\u8fc7\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u751f\u6210\u6e38\u620f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/section>\n
\u53e6\u4e00\u7c7b\u751f\u6210\u6e38\u620f\u5173\u5361\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u7528\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u751f\u6210\u8d85\u7ea7\u9a6c\u91cc\u5965\u7684\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u7b97\u6cd5\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f30\u503c\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0d\u540c\u6e38\u620f\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u8ddd\u79bb\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5173\u5361\u6709\u591a\u8fdc\u3002\u548cGAN\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u8303\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u662f\u4ece\u968f\u673a\u7684\u5173\u5361\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fed\u4ee3\u5b8c\u5584\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4f30\u503c\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u4e0d\u662f\u968f\u673a\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6709\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
           <\/span>    <\/span><\/section>\n
\n

\u56fe7\uff1a\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u751f\u6210\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n


<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e0a\u56fe\u4e2d[3]\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fdb\u884c\u8868\u5f81\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8868\u5f81\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u5173\u5361\u4f1a\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u4e0a\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u4f30\u503c\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5224\u65ad\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u672c\u6b21\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u5173\u5361\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u66f4\u4f18\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5224\u65ad\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5173\u5361\u662f\u5426\u662f\u201c\u53ef\u73a9\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u5219\u505c\u6b62\u8fed\u4ee3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
           <\/span>             <\/span><\/section>\n
\n
\n

\u56fe8\uff1a\u63a8\u7bb1\u5b50\u6e38\u620f\u5730\u56fe\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u8868\u5f81<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/section>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\u63a8\u7bb1\u5b50\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u73a9\u5bb6\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u64cd\u7eb5\u5c0f\u4eba\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u7bb1\u5b50\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5219\u7b97\u901a\u5173\uff0c\u4e0a\u56fe\u662f\u63a8\u7bb1\u5b50\u5730\u56fe\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u77e9\u9635\u8868\u793a\u3002\u6bcf\u8f6e\u8fed\u4ee3\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5de6\u56fe\u7684\u77e9\u9635\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6e38\u620f\u5173\u5361\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\uff08agent\uff09\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7bb1\u5b50\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u65f6\uff0c\u8ba9\u5c0f\u4eba\u8d70\u7684\u6b65\u6570\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u524d\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5956\u52b1\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u800c\u5982\u4f55\u5224\u65ad\u6bcf\u5f20\u5730\u56fe\u9700\u8981\u591a\u5c11\u6b65\u624d\u80fd\u8d70\u5b8c\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u641c\u7d22\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5982\u679c\u641c\u7d22\u65f6\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u53ea\u80fd\u8bb0\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u6240\u8d70\u683c\u5b50\u548c\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u683c\u5b50\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u72ed\u7a84\u8868\u5f81\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u8bb0\u4f4f\u8fd0\u884c\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u683c\u5b50\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u5df1\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u683c\u5b50\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3aTurtle\u5f0f\u7684\u8868\u5f81\uff1b\u800c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u8bb0\u4f4f\u5f53\u524d\u683c\u5b50\u5468\u56f4\u6240\u6709\u683c\u5b50\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u5bbd\u8868\u5f81\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
           <\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\n
\n

\u56fe9\uff1a\u76f8\u540c\u521d\u59cb\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u8868\u5f81\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u5173\u5361\u96be\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/section>\n
\u4e0a\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5de6\u5217\u662f\u521d\u59cb\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6e38\u620f\u5730\u56fe\uff1b\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4e09\u5217\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u8868\u5f81\u4e0b\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u5173\u5361\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5c0618\u90e8\u4ee5\u5185\u5c31\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5173\u5361\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\u96be\u5ea6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u5173\u5361\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5206\u522b\u662f86.7%\uff0c88.3%\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca67.5%\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u8bf4\u660e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u5728\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u6e38\u620f\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u6307\u51fa\u4e863\u6761\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u9700\u8981\u521d\u59cb\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u9700\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4f30\u503c\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u4e09\u662f\u6bcf\u6b21\u8fed\u4ee3\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8981\u5c0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u7b97\u6cd5\u6536\u655b\u5230\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u89e3\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5173\u5361\u5927\u540c\u5c0f\u5f02\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/p>\n

6 \u63d0\u5347\u8d70\u8def\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u73a9\u6e38\u620f\u901a\u5173<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/section>\n
\u4e0e\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u5173\u5361\u751f\u6210\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5229\u7528\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5173\u5361\uff0c\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6765\u81eaUber\u7684AI\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4[4]\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u53cc\u8db3\u7ad9\u7acb\u884c\u8d70\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u64cd\u63a7\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
           <\/span><\/section>\n
\n
\n

\u56fe10\uff1a\u53cc\u8db3\u884c\u8d70\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6df1\u8c37\uff0c\u659c\u5761\uff0c\u969c\u788d\u7269\u7b49\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fdb\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8bad\u7ec3\u64cd\u63a7\u7b97\u6cd5\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u7ec4\u5305\u542b\u5927\u91cf\u659c\u5761\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u518d\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u7ec4\u5305\u542b\u5927\u91cf\u6df1\u8c37\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u5411\u5730\u8bad\u7ec3\u64cd\u63a7\u7b97\u6cd5\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u884c\u8d70\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7b97\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u9010\u4e2a\u653b\u514b\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
         <\/span><\/section>\n
\n
\n

\u56fe11\uff1a\u8bad\u7ec3\u80fd\u591f\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u53f0\u9636\uff0c\u8df3\u8fc7\u884c\u8fdb\u8def\u7ebf\u4e2d\u6df1\u8c37\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u67d0\u7c7b\u969c\u788d\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u526f\u672c\uff0c\u8ba9\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u5148\u5728\u8be5\u73af\u5883\u526f\u672c\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u8d8a\u8fc7\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u5728\u539f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u884c\u8d70\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u73af\u5883\u526f\u672c\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u91cf\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u73af\u5883\u526f\u672c\u4e2d\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u8d70\u8def\u59ff\u52bf\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5f97\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u51e0\u7387\uff0c\u5728\u6311\u6218\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8def\u6bb5\u4e0a\u8d70\u5b8c\u5168\u7a0b\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\n
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\u56fe12\uff1a\u673a\u5668\u624b\u73a9\u9b54\u65b9\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u4e0d\u8bba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u8fc7\u7a0b\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5347\u7ea7\u7248\u7684\u6570\u636e\u589e\u5f3a\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6240\u5c55\u73b0\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u6b62\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u6e38\u620f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f17\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u90fd\u6709\u501f\u9274\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
[1] Steve Dahlskog and Julian Togelius. A multi-levellevel generator. In 2014 IEEE Conference on Computational Intelligence and Games, pages 1\u20138. IEEE,2014.<\/span><\/section>\n
[2] Volz, V. et al. Evolving mario levels in the latent space of a deepconvolutional generative adversarial network. In Proc. Genetic andEvolutionary Computation Conf. 221\u2013228 (ACM, 2018)<\/span><\/section>\n
[3] Khalifa, A., Bontrager, P., Earle, S. & Togelius, J. PCGRL: procedural contentgeneration via reinforcement learning. Preprint at https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2001.09212<\/span><\/section>\n
[4] Wang, R., Lehman, J., Clune, J. & Stanley, K. O. Paired open-ended trailblazer(poet): endlessly generating increasingly complex and diverse learningenvironments and their solutions. In Proc. Genetic and Evolutionary<\/span><\/section>\n
[5] Akkaya, I. et al. Solving Rubik\u2019s cube with a robot hand. Preprint https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1910.07113 (2019).<\/span><\/section>\n
[6] Justesen, N. et al. Illuminating generalization in deep reinforcement learningthrough procedural level generation. In NeurIPS 2018 Workshop on DeepReinforcement Learning<\/span><\/section>\n

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Increasing generality in machine learning through procedural content generation<\/p>\n

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https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s42256-020-0208-z<\/p>\n

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\ud83d\udc47<\/span> \u626b\u7801\u6216\u70b9\u51fb\u4e0b\u65b9\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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Wolfram\u957f\u6587\u5168\u8bd1\uff1a\u4ece\u7b80\u5355\u89c4\u5219\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u7269\u7406\u5b66<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8QQ\u7fa4\uff5c877391004<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org
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\u25c6 <\/span>\u25c6 <\/span>\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n

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\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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