{"id":21259,"date":"2020-10-16T19:55:38","date_gmt":"2020-10-16T11:55:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=21259"},"modified":"2020-10-16T19:55:38","modified_gmt":"2020-10-16T11:55:38","slug":"%e9%87%8d%e6%95%b4%e5%8c%96%e7%be%a4%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e%e5%be%ae%e8%a7%82%e5%88%b0%e5%ae%8f%e8%a7%82%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%8d%e5%90%8c%e5%b0%ba%e5%ba%a6%e7%9a%84%e7%8e%b0%e8%b1%a1%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%81%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=21259","title":{"rendered":"\u91cd\u6574\u5316\u7fa4\uff1a\u4ece\u5fae\u89c2\u5230\u5b8f\u89c2\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u5982\u4f55\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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How Mathematical \u2018Hocus-Pocus\u2019 Saved Particle Physics<\/span><\/p>\n

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https:\/\/www.quantamagazine.org\/how-renormalization-saved-particle-physics-20200917\/<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

       <\/span>\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5206\u6790\u5355\u4e2a\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u6c34\u6ef4\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5206\u6790\u6c34\u6ef4\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u6c34\u6ce2\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u8f6c\u79fb\u7126\u70b9\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6b63\u662f\u91cd\u6574\u5316\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002| \u6765\u6e90\uff1aSamuel Velasco\/Quanta Magazine<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u8d39\u66fc<\/span>\uff08Richard Feynman\uff09<\/span>\u540e\u6765\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u611a\u8822\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u6c42\u52a9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9a97\u5c40\u5df2\u7ecf\u963b\u6b62\u6211\u4eec\u8bc1\u660e\u91cf\u5b50\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u662f\u81ea\u6d3d\u7684\u3002\u201c<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u7ec8\u4e8e\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u770b\u4f3c\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5206\u652f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u78c1\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u91cd\u6574\u5316\u4e0e\u65e0\u7a77\u5927\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u63cf\u8ff0\u5b87\u5b99\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5206\u88c2\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u6307\u5bfc\u7740\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u89d2\u843d\u843d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5b66\u5bb6 David Tong \u5199\u9053\uff0c\u91cd\u6574\u5316\u201c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb50\u5e74\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u201d <\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
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1. \u4e24\u79cd\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u8377\uff1a\u6709\u9650\u4e0e\u65e0\u9650<\/p>\n

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\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9a97\u5c40\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u72c4\u62c9\u514b<\/span>\uff08Paul Dirac\uff09<\/span>\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n
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1954\u5e74\uff0c\u76d6\u5c14\u66fc<\/span>\uff08Murray Gell-Mann\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u00b7\u6d1b<\/span>\uff08Francis Low\uff09<\/span>\u4e24\u4f4d\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5145\u5b9e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u8ddd\u79bb\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u201c\u6709\u6548\u201d\u7535\u8377\u5c06\u4e24\u79cd\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u8377\u8054\u7cfb\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8ddd\u79bb\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8d8a\u8fd1<\/span>\uff08\u5373\u8d8a\u80fd\u591f\u7a7f\u900f\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u6b63\u7535\u8377\u5c42\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u7684\u7535\u8377\u5c31\u8d8a\u591a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u5357\u4e39\u9ea6\u5927\u5b66<\/span>\uff08University of Southern Denmark\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6 Astrid Eichhorn \u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5229\u7528\u91cd\u6574\u5316\u6765\u5bfb\u627e\u91cf\u5b50\u5f15\u529b\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4ed6\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u91cd\u6574\u5316\u662f\u201c\u6570\u5b66\u7248\u672c\u7684\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u3002\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5fae\u89c2\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7f29\u653e\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u548c\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n

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2. \u8fde\u63a5\u5fae\u89c2\u4e0e\u5b8f\u89c2\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5757\u81ea\u65cb\u5230\u91cd\u6574\u5316\u7fa4<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u53e6\u4e00\u6761\u7ebf\u7d22\u6765\u81ea\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u5728\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u7406\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u6b63\u56f0\u60d1\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c97\u7cd9\u7684\u78c1\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u6a21\u578b\u2014\u2014\u4f0a\u8f9b\u6a21\u578b\u2014\u2014\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u786e\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d8\u6362\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7ec6\u8282\uff1f\u4f0a\u8f9b\u6a21\u578b\u5305\u542b\u7684\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u7bad\u5934\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7f51\u683c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7bad\u5934\u7684\u6307\u5411\u8981\u4e48\u671d\u4e0a\u8981\u4e48\u671d\u4e0b\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5374\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u6599\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u65b9\u5f0f\u9884\u6d4b\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u78c1\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

       <\/span>\u4e8c\u7ef4\u4f0a\u8f9b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7f51\u683c\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u65cb\u8981\u4e48\u671d\u4e0a\u8981\u4e48\u671d\u4e0b\u3002| \u6765\u6e90\uff1aSamuel Velasco\/Quanta Magazine<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u539f\u5b50\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u6307\u5411\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u6750\u6599\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u78c1\u6027\uff1b\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\u53d8\u5f97\u65e0\u5e8f\uff0c\u6676\u683c\u7684\u78c1\u6027\u9000\u51cf\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e34\u754c\u8f6c\u53d8\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u6307\u5411\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u805a\u96c6\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u201c\u5c9b\u5c7f\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u5171\u5b58\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4f0a\u8f9b\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u201d\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u78c1\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u538b\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u6db2\u6001\u6c34\u548c\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u88ab\u7406\u8bba\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u79f0\u4e3a\u666e\u9002\u6027<\/strong><\/span>\uff08universality\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u975e\u5e38\u5947\u7279\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u770b\u5230\u5927\u8c61\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5e9e\u7136\u5927\u7269\u548c\u8f7b\u76c8\u7684\u767d\u9e6d\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f1a\u540c\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u7269\u4f53\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u3001\u5149\u3001\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u6ce2\u7b49\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u523b\u753b\u3002\u4f46\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u666e\u9002\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u8feb\u4f7f\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u540c\u65f6\u8ba1\u7b97\u6240\u6709\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u957f\u7a0b\u6da8\u843d\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u539f\u5b50\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u6da8\u843d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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1966\u5e74\uff0c\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5229\u5965\u00b7\u5361\u8fbe\u8bfa\u592b<\/span>\uff08Leo Kadanoff\uff09<\/span> \u627e\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u201c<\/span>\u5757\u81ea\u65cb\uff08block spin\uff09<\/strong><\/span>\u201d\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u8fc7\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4f0a\u8f9b\u7f51\u683c\u5206\u6210\u9002\u5f53\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u533a\u5757\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u5305\u542b\u51e0\u4e2a\u7bad\u5934\u3002\u7136\u540e\u4ed6\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u5185\u7bad\u5934\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6307\u5411\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6570\u503c\u4ee3\u66ff\u6574\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u7684\u7bad\u5934\u6307\u5411\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u91cd\u590d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6676\u683c\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7ec6\u8282\u9010\u6e10\u9690\u6ca1\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u88ab\u4e0d\u65ad\u7f29\u653e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u5728\u5757\u81ea\u65cb\u91cd\u6574\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5355\u4e2a\u81ea\u65cb\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7f51\u683c\u88ab\u5e73\u5747\u6210\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u7684\u533a\u5757\u3002| \u6765\u6e90\uff1aOlena Shmahalo\/Quanta<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76d6\u5c14\u66fc\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff0c\u4e14\u540c\u65f6\u6d89\u8db3\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u8d28\u9886\u57df\u7684\u80af\u00b7\u5a01\u5c14\u900a<\/span>\uff08Ken Wilson\uff09<\/span>\u5c06\u76d6\u5c14\u66fc\u548c\u6d1b\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u5361\u8fbe\u8bfa\u592b\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4ed6\u57281971\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u201c\u91cd\u6574\u5316\u7fa4<\/strong>\u201d\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u91cf\u5b50\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u607c\u4eba\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u6500\u767b\u666e\u9002\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9636\u68af\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u8d62\u5f97\u4e861982\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\uff0c\u5e76\u6c38\u8fdc\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7406\u8bba\u5b66\u5bb6 Paul Fendley \u8bf4\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u7684\u91cd\u6574\u5316\u7fa4\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u5c06\u5176\u770b\u4f5c\u8fde\u63a5\u5fae\u89c2\u4e0e\u5b8f\u89c2\u7684\u201c\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u201d<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u91cd\u6574\u5316\u7fa4\u7684\u795e\u5947\u4e4b\u5904\uff1a\u5b83\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\uff0c\u6d4b\u91cf\u54ea\u4e9b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u5927\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u662f\u6709\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u54ea\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7ec6\u8282\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\u6389<\/strong>\u3002\u51b2\u6d6a\u8005\u5173\u5fc3\u6d77\u6d6a\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u5728\u4e9a\u539f\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u91cd\u6574\u5316\u544a\u8bc9\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f55\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ea\u5904\u7406\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8d28\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u5f7c\u6b64\u7ea0\u7f20\u7684\u5938\u514b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u7684\u91cd\u6574\u5316\u7fa4\u7406\u8bba\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8d39\u66fc\u548c\u4ed6\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ece\u65e0\u9650\u8fd1\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u7406\u89e3\u7535\u5b50\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u8fbe\u52d2\u59c6\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7269\u7406\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6 James Fraser \u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u671f\u671b\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u4efb\u610f\u5c0f\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3002\u201c<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5f53\u7406\u8bba\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u5728\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u7f51\u683c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9650\u5236\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u622a\u65ad\u6c42\u548c\u5e76\u8c03\u6574\u65e0\u7a77\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002Fraser \u8bf4\uff0c\u622a\u65ad\u6c42\u548c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u66f4\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u65e0\u77e5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u6a21\u578b\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\u57280\u7eb3\u7c73\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u88f8\u7535\u8377\u662f\u591a\u5c11\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201d\u6709\u6548\u201c\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5728\u5b9a\u4e49\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6700\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\u3002\u8981\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u5f53\u7c92\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u66f4\u4eb2\u5bc6\u65f6\u5230\u5e95\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u662f\u9ad8\u80fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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3. \u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u5927\u5230\u5c0f\uff0c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u770b\u89c1\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u8d39\u66fc\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u611a\u8822\u8fc7\u7a0b\u201d\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u50cf\u5fae\u79ef\u5206\u4e00\u6837\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5728\u539f\u7406\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u8fd9\u95e8\u5b66\u79d1\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u5927\u6210\u679c\u548c\u76ee\u524d\u9762\u4e34\u6311\u6218\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5728\u91cd\u6574\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e9a\u5fae\u89c2\u7ec6\u8282\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u6216\u8bb8\u771f\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u5927\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u201c\u7b80\u5355\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7f8e\u5fb7\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8574\u542b\u4e8e\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u201d Fendley \u8bf4\u9053\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b66\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6355\u6349\u5230\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u503e\u5411\u2014\u2014\u5c06\u81ea\u8eab\u5206\u79bb\u6210\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u5f53\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6469\u5929\u5927\u697c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u5ffd\u7565\u94a2\u94c1\u4e2d\u7684\u5355\u4e2a\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u5206\u6790\u5206\u5b50\u952e\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u5938\u514b\u548c\u80f6\u5b50\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\u3002\u6309\u7167\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5206\u79bb\u4e0d\u540c\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u91cd\u6574\u5316\u7fa4\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u6570\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u91cc\u9010\u6e10\u4ece\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6df1\u5165\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u540c\u65f6\u7834\u89e3\u6240\u6709\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u5965\u79d8<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
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 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u9ad8\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6 Nathan Seiberg \u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u91cd\u6574\u5316\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u9690\u85cf\u4e86\u77ed\u8ddd\u79bb\u5185\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u517c\u5f97\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u4f5c\u8005<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/span>Charlie Wood<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bd1\u8005\uff1a\u6881\u91d1<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u9093\u4e00\u96ea<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
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\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u6536\u5f55\u6765\u81ea Nature\u3001Science <\/em>\u7b49\u9876\u520a\u53caarXiv\u9884\u5370\u672c\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u6bcf\u5929\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u626b\u7801\u5373\u53ef\u83b7\u53d6\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u6574\u5316\uff1f\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u4f60\u7b54\u6848 | \u5085\u6e25\u6210<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/section>\n
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\u4ece\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u5996\u5230\u91cf\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u7269\u8d28\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u6f5c\u85cf\u7740\u65b0\u7269\u7406\u5b66\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/a>
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\u8bba\u6587\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u52a8\u6001\u5d4c\u5165\u6280\u672f<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8QQ\u7fa4\uff5c877391004<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org
<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u25c6 <\/span>\u25c6 <\/span>\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n

\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\ud83d\udc47\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u8bba\u6587\u539f\u6587<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \u5bfc\u8bed \u4ece\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u5230\u539f\u5b50\u3001\u5149\u6ce2\u3001\u6c34\u6ce2\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4f3c\u4e4e\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u5206\u88c2\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u800c\u91cd\u6574\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5219\u5c06\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u6709\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u91cd\u6574\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb50\u5e74\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u5728\u4e9a\u539f\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u91cd\u6574\u5316\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4f55\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ea\u5904\u7406\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8d28\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u6389\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u5f7c\u6b64\u7ea0\u7f20\u7684\u5938\u514b\u3002\u4e0d…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21254,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21259"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21259"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21259\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21254"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21259"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21259"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21259"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=21259"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}