{"id":21273,"date":"2020-10-17T21:56:30","date_gmt":"2020-10-17T13:56:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=21273"},"modified":"2020-10-17T21:56:30","modified_gmt":"2020-10-17T13:56:30","slug":"%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e8%80%97%e6%95%a3%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f-%e9%9b%86%e6%99%ba%e7%99%be%e7%a7%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=21273","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8017\u6563\u7cfb\u7edf | \u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u201c\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u7cbe\u9009\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u4e13\u680f\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u63a8\u9001\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u79d1\u5b66\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u5e0c\u671b\u6253\u9020\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u6700\u5168\u9762\u7684\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3001\u70ed\u7231\u77e5\u8bc6\u6574\u7406\u548c\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u52a0\u5165\uff01<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u672c\u6587\u662f\u5bf9\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u4e2d\u201c\u8017\u6563\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u6458\u5f55\uff0c\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8bcd\u6761\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u4e8c\u3001\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u8017\u6563\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u4e94\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u6e90\u63a8\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u62db\u52df<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u8017\u6563\u7cfb\u7edf Dissipative system<\/span><\/strong> \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8fdc\u79bb\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5f00\u653e\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u4e0e\u4e4b\u4ea4\u6362\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9f99\u5377\u98ce\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8017\u6563\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8017\u6563\u7ed3\u6784 Sissipative Structure <\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8017\u6563\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8fdb\u5316\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u5de7\u6765\u8fdb\u5316\u6216\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u6765\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8017\u6563\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u81ea\u53d1\u51fa\u73b0\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\uff08\u5404\u5411\u5f02\u6027\uff09\u548c\u5f62\u6210\u590d\u6742\u7684\u3001\u6709\u65f6\u662f\u6df7\u6c8c\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u957f\u7a0b\u5173\u8054\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u6d41\u3001\u6e4d\u6d41\u3001\u65cb\u98ce\u3001\u98d3\u98ce\u548c\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u3002\u8f83\u5c11\u89c1\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ec\u6fc0\u5149\u3001b \u7ec6\u80de\u3001\u6db2\u6ef4\u7c07\u548cBZ\u53cd\u5e94 Belousov\u2013Zhabotinsky reaction\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8017\u6563\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u7684\u8017\u6563\u7cfb\u7edf\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u7406\u89e3\u71b5\u4ea7\u751f\u548c\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7edf\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4e8c\u3001\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u8017\u6563\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8017\u6563\u7ed3\u6784\u4e00\u8bcd\u662f\u7531\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af-\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9a\u00b7\u666e\u91cc\u9ad8\u6d25 Ilya Prigogine \u53d1\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u56e0\u5728\u8017\u6563\u7ed3\u6784\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e861977\u5e74\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u3002\u666e\u91cc\u9ad8\u6d25\u6240\u8003\u8651\u7684\u8017\u6563\u7ed3\u6784\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7a33\u6001\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5408\u9002\u7684\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u6001\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u6781\u503c\u5b9a\u7406\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u56fe1\uff1a\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9a\u00b7\u666e\u91cc\u9ad8\u6d25 Ilya Prigogine<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\uff0c\u666e\u91cc\u9ad8\u6d25\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u8fdc\u79bb\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u63a5\u8fd1\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u7740\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5728\u5e73\u8861\u70b9\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5c40\u90e8\u5e73\u8861\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u5c40\u90e8\u5b9a\u4e49\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u548c\u71b5\u7b49\u5178\u578b\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u91cf\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5047\u5b9a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\uff08\u5e7f\u4e49\uff09\u901a\u91cf\u548c\u529b\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u7ebf\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u7ebf\u6027\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u6210\u679c\u662f\u6602\u8428\u683c\u5012\u6613\u5173\u7cfb Onsager reciprocal relations \u548c\u6700\u5c0f\u71b5\u4ea7\u751f\u5b9a\u7406 the principle of minimum entropy production\u3002 \u5728\u52aa\u529b\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u63a8\u5e7f\u5230\u8fdc\u79bb\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e25\u683c\u5206\u6790\u6b64\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u8fdc\u79bb\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u63a5\u8fd1\u5e73\u8861\u70b9\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u5b58\u5728\u674e\u96c5\u666e\u8bfa\u592b\u51fd\u6570 Lyapunov function\uff0c\u5b83\u786e\u4fdd\u71b5\u8d8b\u4e8e\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6700\u5927\u503c\u3002\u6ce2\u52a8\u5728\u56fa\u5b9a\u70b9\u9644\u8fd1\u88ab\u963b\u5c3c\uff0c\u5b8f\u89c2\u63cf\u8ff0\u5c31\u5df2\u8db3\u591f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fdc\u79bb\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u904d\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6253\u7834\u3002\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u5b58\u5728\u81ea\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u5e03\u9c81\u585e\u5c14\u6a21\u578b Brusselator \u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u88ab\u9a71\u52a8\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u632f\u8361\u4e0d\u518d\u88ab\u963b\u5c3c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u653e\u5927\u3002\u4ece\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u8fd9\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u970d\u666e\u592b\u5206\u5c94 Hopf bifurcation\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u589e\u52a0\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u503c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6781\u9650\u73af\u884c\u4e3a limit cycle behavior\u3002\u5982\u679c\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u5e94\u6269\u6563\u65b9\u7a0b\u6765\u8003\u8651\u7a7a\u95f4\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u957f\u7a0b\u5173\u8054\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u6709\u5e8f\u6a21\u5f0f spatially ordered patterns\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982BZ\u53cd\u5e94 Belousov\u2013Zhabotinsky reaction\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8fc7\u7a0b\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5177\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u52a8\u6001\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u8017\u6563\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e09\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u8017\u6563\u7cfb\u7edf <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Willems\u9996\u5148\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u8017\u6563\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7528\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u7279\u6027\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u5176\u72b6\u6001<\/span>\u3001\u8f93\u5165<\/span>\u548c\u8f93\u51fa<\/span>\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8f93\u5165-\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u88ab\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7387<\/span>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u53ef\u5fae\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u51fd\u6570<\/span>\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97<\/span>,<\/span>\u4e14<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u5219\u7cfb<\/span>\u7edf\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f9b<\/span>\u7ed9\u7387\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u8017\u6563\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8017\u6563\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u4f8b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8017\u6563\u6027\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7387<\/span>\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5219\u79f0\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u65e0\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u7269\u7406\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\uff0c<\/span>\u662f\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u800c<\/span>\u662f\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u80fd\u91cf<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u674e\u96c5\u666e\u8bfa\u592b\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027 Lyapunov stability \u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u63a7\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d77\u5230\u674e\u96c5\u666e\u8bfa\u592b\u51fd\u6570 Lyapunov functions \u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u7c97\u7565\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u8017\u6563\u7406\u8bba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7ebf\u6027\u548c\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u63a7\u5236\u5f8b\u662f\u6709\u7528\u7684\u3002V.M.Popov\u3001J.C.Willems\u3001D.J.Hill \u548c P.Moylan \u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u8017\u6563\u7cfb\u7edf\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u5728\u7ebf\u6027\u4e0d\u53d8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6b63\u5b9e\u4f20\u9012\u51fd\u6570 Positive real transfer functions\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684 Kalman-Yakubovich-Popov\u5f15\u7406<\/strong> \uff0c\u5b83\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u6b63\u5b9e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u9891\u57df\u7279\u6027\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u8017\u6563\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u56db\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u8017\u6563\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u7531\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u4e25\u91cd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u54c8\u5bc6\u987f\u529b\u5b66 Hamiltonian mechanics\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fd1\u4f3c\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u4e0d\u80fd\u63cf\u8ff0\u8017\u6563\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c10\u632f\u5b50\uff09\u5f31\u8026\u5408\u5230\u70ed\u6e90 bath<\/strong>\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u4e00\u7ec4\u5728\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5e73\u8861\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u8f83\u5bbd\u7684\u9891\u8c31\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u8c10\u632f\u5b50\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684\u70ed\u6e90\u4e2d\u53d6\u8ff9\uff08\u5e73\u5747\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u4e3a\u666e\u904d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u7279\u4f8b\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6797\u5fb7\u5e03\u83b1\u5fb7\u65b9\u7a0b Lindblad equation\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7ecf\u5178\u5218\u7ef4\u5c14\u65b9\u7a0b Liouville equation \u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7b49\u4ef7\u7269\u3002\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u7a0b\u548c\u5b83\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u5bf9\u5e94\u7269\u628a\u65f6\u95f4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u9006\u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u79ef\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u8017\u6563\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65f6\u95f4\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u4e14\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8017\u6563\u7ed3\u6784\u6846\u67b6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u80fd\u91cf\u4e0d\u65ad\u4ea4\u6362\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u548c\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u5149\u5b66\u3001\u79cd\u7fa4\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u957f\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u673a\u68b0\u7ed3\u6784\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


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\u4e94\u3001\u767e\u79d1\u9879\u76ee\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u62db\u52df<\/strong>
<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h1>\n


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\u4f5c\u4e3a\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u7531 Yillia Jing \u3001\u5c0f\u5934\u76d4\u3001\u8584\u8377\u53c2\u4e0e\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u4e13\u5c5e\u7b80\u4ecb\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u4e3b\u9875\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5176\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u8fd9\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u548c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u767e\u79d1\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u5206\u914d\u6709\u5ba1\u6821\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u5ba3\u4f20\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span>\u6211\u4eec\u79c9\u6301\uff1a<\/span>\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ece\u6211<\/span>\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u5230\u6211\u4e3a\u6b62\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u8ba4\u771f\u8d1f\u8d23\u7f16\u64b0\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6761\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ece\u590d\u6742\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u51fa\u53d1\u4e0e\u4f19\u4f34\u540c\u884c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u52a0\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u4f7f\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u5185\u5bb9\u5f97\u5230\u6269\u5145\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u5956\u52b1\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u9875\u4e0e\u8d21\u732e\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a2\u7d22\u590d\u6742\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6b22\u8fce\u626b\u63cf\u4e0b\u65b9\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u6dfb\u52a0\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u56e2\u961f\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u66fe\u7965\u8f69<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
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\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u6df7\u6c8c\u7406\u8bba | \u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1<\/strong><\/span><\/a>
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\u5206\u5f62\u51e0\u4f55\uff1a\u5bfb\u627e\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6 | \u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1<\/strong><\/span><\/a>
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\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u71b5 | \u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1<\/strong><\/span><\/a>
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\u591a\u8005\u5f02\u4e5f\uff1a\u7834\u7f3a\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u5c42\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u672c\u8d28 | \u7ecf\u5178\u56de\u987e<\/strong><\/span><\/a>
<\/span><\/section>\n
\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a>
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\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8QQ\u7fa4\uff5c877391004<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org
<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u25c6 <\/span>\u25c6 <\/span>\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n

\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\ud83d\udc47\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u66f4\u591a\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u5efa\u8bbe\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201c\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u7cbe\u9009\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u4e13\u680f\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u63a8\u9001\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u79d1\u5b66\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u5e0c\u671b\u6253\u9020\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u6700\u5168\u9762\u7684\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3001\u70ed\u7231\u77e5\u8bc6\u6574\u7406\u548c\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u52a0\u5165\uff01 \u672c\u6587\u662f\u5bf9\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u4e2d\u201c\u8017\u6563\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u6458\u5f55\uff0c\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8bcd\u6761\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587 \u76ee\u5f55…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21260,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21273"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21273"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21273\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21260"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21273"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21273"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21273"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=21273"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}