{"id":21843,"date":"2020-11-12T17:26:32","date_gmt":"2020-11-12T09:26:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=21843"},"modified":"2020-11-12T17:26:32","modified_gmt":"2020-11-12T09:26:32","slug":"%e6%8b%9c%e7%99%bb%e6%98%af%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%b5%a2%e5%be%97%e5%a4%a7%e9%80%89%e7%9a%84%ef%bc%9f%e8%83%8c%e5%90%8e%e7%ab%9f%e6%98%af%e8%bf%99%e7%a7%8d%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86-nature","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=21843","title":{"rendered":"\u62dc\u767b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8d62\u5f97\u5927\u9009\u7684\uff1f\u80cc\u540e\u7adf\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u539f\u7406\u2026\u2026 | Nature\u7814\u7a76\u56de\u987e"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u6545\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86<\/span>\u201c\u5bb3\u7f9e\u5ddd\u7c89\u201d\uff08Shy Trump Voters\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u8a00\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u516c\u5f00\u8868\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u652f\u6301\u7279\u6717\u666e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u914d\u5408\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u6c11\u8c03\u96be\u4ee5\u4f53\u73b0\u9690\u85cf\u652f\u6301\u8005\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u867d\u7136\u6c11\u8c03\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5374\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u7279\u6717\u666e\u4ecd\u7136\u575a\u6301\u5728Twitter\u53d1\u58f0\uff0c\u9ad8\u9891\u5730\u7ebf\u4e0b\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u652f\u6301\u8005\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u6295\u7968\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u62c9\u7968\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u6269\u6563\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u91cd\u5212\u9009\u533a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u57282019\u5e749\u6708\u53d1\u8868\u4e8eNature<\/em>\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4f11\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u7684 Alexander J. Stewart \u7b49\u4eba\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u7531\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u72c2\u70ed\u5206\u5b50\u64cd\u7eb5\u4fe1\u606f\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u6295\u7968\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4fe1\u606f\u91cd\u5212\u9009\u533a\uff08Information Gerrymandering\uff09\u7684\u7406\u8bba<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Information gerrymandering and undemocratic decisions<\/span><\/p>\n

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https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-019-1507-6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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\u5982\u679c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u515a\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5206\u6563\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u9009\u6c11\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9009\u6c11\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6295\u7968\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4fe1\u606f\u91cd\u5212\u9009\u533a\u7684\u505a\u6cd5<\/strong>\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u515a\u548c\u5b83\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u4e4b\u95f4\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u88ab\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u5f71\u54cd\u5dee\u8ddd\uff08Influence gap\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8206\u8bba\u6218\u573a\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u800c\u503e\u659c\u7684\u6295\u7968\u5929\u5e73<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5728\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e00\u5171\u62db\u52df\u4e862560\u540d\u88ab\u8bd5\uff0c\u5916\u52a0\u90e8\u5206\u793e\u4ea4\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u6295\u7968\u535a\u5f08\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u6b64\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u8d26\u53f7<\/a>\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u9009\u4e3e\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8206\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5728\u7406\u60f3\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6295\u7968\u9009\u6c11\u6ca1\u6709\u6536\u5230\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/span>\uff08\u80fd\u5747\u8861\u7684\u53d7\u5230\u6765\u81ea\u5404\u65b9\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u6295\u7968\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a\u53cc\u5cf0\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u6295\u7968\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5404\u534a<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u4e0b\u56fea\u6240\u793a\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u56fe6\uff1a\u6295\u7968\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u6c11\u4e3b\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u4e24\u6781\u5206\u5316<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u653f\u6cbb\u60c5\u5f62\u4e2d\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5dee\u8ddd\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u5e26\u676510%\u7684\u9009\u7968\u53d1\u751f\u503e\u659c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u8d34\u8fd1\u771f\u5b9e\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e5f\u5728\u5177\u6709\u957f\u5c3e\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86\u8be5\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u5b9e\u9a8c\u63ed\u793a\uff1a\u4fe1\u606f\u91cd\u5212\u9009\u533a\u53ef\u80fd\u591f\u5bfc\u81f440%\u7684\u6295\u7968\u503e\u659c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u7a81\u663e\u51fa\u5728\u9009\u4e3e\u653f\u6cbb\u4e43\u81f3\u793e\u4f1a\u8206\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u5360\u636e\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u5173\u952e\u8282\u70b9\u3001\u5c55\u5f00\u5ba3\u4f20\u653b\u52bf\u3001\u5f00\u5c55\u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u6218\u201d\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u8d26\u53f7\u5f71\u54cd\u8206\u8bba\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5316\u8eab\u201c\u53d1\u63a8\u673a\u5668\u201d\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u53f8\u7a7a\u89c1\u60ef\u3002\u800c\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u548c\u5927\u6279\u5b66\u8005\u516c\u5f00\u8868\u793a\u652f\u6301\u67d0\u4e00\u4f4d\u5019\u9009\u8005\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u770b\u4f3c\u79bb\u5947\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u5f71\u54cd\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u201c\u91cd\u5212\u9009\u533a\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u65b9\u535a\u5f08\u672a\u6765\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5728\u7fa4\u4f53\u5c42\u9762\u9020\u6210\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u6301\u7eed\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u9876\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u901f\u9012\u680f\u76ee\u4e0a\u7ebf\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u6536\u5f55\u6765\u81eaNature\u3001Science<\/em>\u7b49\u9876\u520a\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a8\u51fa\u8ba2\u9605\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u4fe1\u670d\u52a1\u53f7\u300c\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u300d\u63a8\u9001\u8bba\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u626b\u63cf\u4e0b\u65b9\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u5373\u53ef\u4e00\u952e\u8ba2\u9605\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n


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<\/section>\n
\u751f\u547d\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
\u5047\u5982\u53ea\u7528\u90ae\u5bc4\u6295\u7968\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u548c\u62dc\u767b\u8c01\u4f1a\u8d62\uff1f| Science Advances\u7814\u7a76\u56de\u987e<\/a><\/strong><\/section>\n
MIT \u7814\u7a76\u7ec4\uff1a\u522b\u77a7\u4e0d\u8d77\u50f5\u5c38\u7c89\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u771f\u80fd\u5de6\u53f3\u8206\u8bba\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a>
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\u600e\u6837\u4e0d\u5728\u670b\u53cb\u5708\u6d6a\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\uff1f\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u7ed9\u4f60\u7b54\u6848<\/strong><\/span><\/a>
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\u70ed\u70b9\u4e3a\u4f55\u8fc5\u901f\u51c9\u51c9\uff1fMIT\u5a92\u4f53\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u63ed\u793a\u4eba\u7c7b\u96c6\u4f53\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e4b\u8c1c<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8QQ\u7fa4\uff5c877391004<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org
<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u25c6 <\/span>\u25c6 <\/span>\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n

\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\ud83d\udc47\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u9876\u520a\u8bba\u6587<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \u5bfc\u8bed \u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u505a\u51b3\u5b9a\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u6574\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u6743\u5a01\u4eba\u58eb\u3001\u6781\u7aef\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u8d26\u53f7\u7684\u626d\u66f2\u3002\u57282019\u5e749\u6708\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7Nature\u5c01\u9762\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u91cd\u5212\u9009\u533a\u201d\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u6355\u6349\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4f53\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5f71\u54cd\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u5927\u5e45\u5f71\u54cd…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21834,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21843"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21843"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21843\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21834"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21843"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21843"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21843"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=21843"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}