{"id":21851,"date":"2020-11-12T17:26:32","date_gmt":"2020-11-12T09:26:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=21851"},"modified":"2020-11-12T17:26:32","modified_gmt":"2020-11-12T09:26:32","slug":"%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%ef%bc%9f-%e9%9b%86%e6%99%ba%e7%99%be%e7%a7%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=21851","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u793e\u4f1a\uff1f | \u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u4eba\u5de5\u793e\u4f1a Artificial society <\/span><\/strong>\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf Complex Systems<\/strong>\u3001\u6d8c\u73b0 emergence<\/strong>\u3001\u8499\u7279\u5361\u6d1b\u65b9\u6cd5 the Monte Carlo method<\/strong>\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66 computational sociology<\/strong>\u3001\u591a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf Multi-agent system <\/strong>\u548c\u6f14\u5316\u7f16\u7a0b evolutionary programming <\/strong>\u7b49\u4e3b\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e3b\u4f53\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u673a Von Neumann Machines\uff0c\u5176\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u6211\u590d\u5236\u7684\u673a\u5668\u3002\u8be5\u673a\u5668\u5c06\u6309\u7167\u7cbe\u786e\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6307\u793a\u5236\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u590d\u5236\u54c1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc John von Neumann<\/span><\/strong> \u7684\u670b\u53cb\u65af\u5766\u5c3c\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u00b7\u4e4c\u62c9\u59c6 Stanislaw Ulam\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5bf9\u8be5\u6982\u5ff5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u4ed6\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06\u673a\u5668\u6784\u5efa\u5728\u4e8c\u7ef4\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f51\u683c\u7684\u683c\u5b50\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u542f\u53d1\u4e86\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u8fd9\u4f4d\u521d\u59cb\u63d0\u51fa\u8005\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6539\u8fdb\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a Cellular Automata\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u5668\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u81ea\u590d\u5236\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u7406\u8bba Theory of Self-reproducing Automata\u3002
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\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u66fe\u7f16\u8bd1\u63a8\u9001\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5148\u9a71\u963f\u745f\u00b7\u535a\u514b\u65af Arthur W. Burks \u6240\u6574\u7406\u7684\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u590d\u5236\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u624b\u7a3f\uff1a<\/span><\/h1>\n


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