{"id":22091,"date":"2020-11-21T20:29:10","date_gmt":"2020-11-21T12:29:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=22091"},"modified":"2020-11-21T20:29:10","modified_gmt":"2020-11-21T12:29:10","slug":"%e5%a5%b3%e5%ad%a6%e7%94%9f%e6%9c%80%e5%a5%bd%e6%89%be%e7%94%b7%e5%af%bc%e5%b8%88%ef%bc%9fnc%e6%9c%80%e6%96%b0%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e6%83%b9%e4%ba%89%e8%ae%ae%ef%bc%8c%e5%a4%9a%e4%bd%8d%e5%ad%a6%e8%80%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=22091","title":{"rendered":"\u5973\u5b66\u751f\u6700\u597d\u627e\u7537\u5bfc\u5e08\uff1fNC\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u60f9\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u591a\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u547c\u5401\u64a4\u7a3f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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11\u670817\u65e5\uff0cNature Communications<\/em>\u6742\u5fd7\u5728\u7ebf\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4ee5\u300a\u65e9\u671f\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u5b66\u672f\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0e\u521d\u7ea7\u4f5c\u8005\u8868\u73b0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u300b\u4e3a\u9898\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u5bfc\u5e08-\u5b66\u5f92\u5236\u5ea6<\/span>\uff08mentor-prot\u00e9g\u00e9\uff09<\/span>\u662f\u6700\u5178\u578b\u5b66\u672f\u4f20\u627f\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u548c\u5bfc\u5e08\u3002\u5bf9\u79d1\u7814\u65b0\u624b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5bfc\u5e08\u5236\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u699c\u6837\u3001\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u6587\u5316\u8d44\u672c\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5973\u6027\u548c\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u79cd\u7b49\u7fa4\u4f53\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u4ee5\u7a81\u7834\u539f\u6709\u9636\u5c42\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u7269\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5bb6Daniela Witten\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u5173\u4e8e\u6027\u522b\u5bf9\u5bfc\u5e08\u5236\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u754c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u6559\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5173\u4e8e\u76f8\u5173\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u53ca\u5176\u6df7\u6dc6\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\u00b7\u4f11\u65af\u987f\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684Lselie Vosshall\u751a\u81f3\u5411\u671f\u520a\u4e3b\u7f16\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0Nature Communications<\/em>\u6709\u64a4\u56de\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u201c\u9053\u5fb7\u8d23\u4efb\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u5361\u5185\u57fa\u6885\u9686\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u5bb6Oana Carja\u5219\u8bbd\u523aNature Communications<\/em>\u6742\u5fd7\u662f\u5728\u63d0\u9192\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u6027\u522b\u6b67\u89c6\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5f25\u6f2b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u4e5f\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u6355\u6349\u793e\u4f1a\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e14\u76f8\u5173\u673a\u5236\u5c1a\u5f85\u63ed\u793a\u3002\u4f46\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3001\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5c31\u8db3\u4ee5\u5f15\u53d1\u4f17\u6012\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u6027\u522b\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u6027\u522b\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u59cb\u7ec8\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u65e5\u76ca\u6210\u4e3a\u654f\u611f\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7 Nature Communications <\/em>\u8bba\u6587\u53ea\u662f\u51b0\u5c71\u4e00\u89d2\u3002\u6027\u522b\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u751f\u6daf\u957f\u5ea6\u4e0a\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
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2020\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u520a PNAS<\/em> \u520a\u8f7d\u8bba\u6587<\/a>\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5229\u7528\u6db5\u76d6150\u4e07\u540d\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u30011300\u4e07\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5b66\u79d1\u4e2d\u6027\u522b\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5229\u7528\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u6027\u522b\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u53d1\u5c55\u6240\u505a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u73b0\u5219\u662f\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u4e3a11.0\u5e74\uff0c\u800c\u5973\u6027\u53ea\u67099.3\u5e74\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5f80\u5f80\u8fc7\u65e9\u9000\u51fa\u3002\u4f46\u5973\u6027\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u6bcf\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u6bcf\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u91cf<\/span>\uff08\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff09<\/span>\u4e0e\u7537\u6027\u7684\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u5dee\u522b\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u201c\u5973\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53bb\u54ea\u513f\u4e86\u201d\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n
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2020\u5e747\u6708\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e Nature Human Behaviour <\/em>\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u73b0<\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u75ab\u60c5\u81f4\u4f7f\u8bb8\u591a\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5c45\u5bb6\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u5b50\u5973\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\u5219\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u79d1\u7814\u4ea7\u51fa\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5e74\u5e7c\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u5c45\u5bb6\u629a\u517b\u975e\u5e38\u8017\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53d7\u5230\u51b2\u51fb\u6700\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5973\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u90fd\u8feb\u5207\u60f3\u8868\u8fbe\u5bf9\u6027\u522b\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u5173\u5207\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u6025\u4e8e\u7528\u5e26\u7740\u504f\u89c1\u7684\u773c\u5149\u6765\u5206\u6790\u56e0\u679c\u3001\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u800c\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u6027\u522b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-020-19723-8#Sec2<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/www.eurekalert.org\/pub_releases\/2020-11\/nyu-nsf111820.php<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/statmodeling.stat.columbia.edu\/2020\/11\/19\/are-female-scientists-worse-mentors-this-study-pretends-to-know\/<\/span><\/section>\n
http:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/early\/2018\/11\/07\/science.aau7224.full<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/early\/2020\/02\/14\/1914221117<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41562-020-0921-y<\/span><\/section>\n


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Science\u7ecf\u5178\u7efc\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66<\/strong><\/span><\/a>
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Science\u91cd\u78c5\uff1a\u201c\u8981\u60f3\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5feb\u62b1\u5927\u817f\uff01\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/a>
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\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6Paper\u53d1\u5c11\u4e86\uff1f\u5728\u5bb6\u5e26\u5a03\u624d\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0<\/strong><\/span><\/a>
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Nature\u901a\u8baf\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5174\u8da3\u8f6c\u79fb\u6108\u53d1\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u79d1\u7814\u751f\u6daf\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5229<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
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\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org
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\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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