{"id":22189,"date":"2020-11-26T22:22:39","date_gmt":"2020-11-26T14:22:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=22189"},"modified":"2020-11-26T22:22:39","modified_gmt":"2020-11-26T14:22:39","slug":"%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e8%87%aa%e7%bb%84%e7%bb%87-%e9%9b%86%e6%99%ba%e7%99%be%e7%a7%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=22189","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7 | \u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='wxsyncmain'>\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" data-mpa-powered-by=\"yiban.io\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" 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style=\"max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7 Self-organization\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u81ea\u53d1\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u521d\u59cb\u65e0\u5e8f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u51fa\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5f53\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u53ef\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u81ea\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4efb\u4f55\u5916\u90e8\u4e3b\u4f53 agent \u8fdb\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u770b\u4f3c\u968f\u673a\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u6b63\u53cd\u9988\u653e\u5927\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u5206\u6563\u7684\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5177\u6709\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u751f\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\u6216\u8005\u81ea\u6211\u4fee\u590d\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u3002<strong>\u6df7\u6c8c\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5176\u89c6\u89d2\u5982\u540c\u65e0\u5e8f\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u5927\u6d77\u4e2d\u7684\u627e\u5230\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5b64\u5c9b\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\uff0c\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u8bb8\u591a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ec\u7ed3\u6676\uff0c\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u70ed\u5bf9\u6d41\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u632f\u8361\uff0c\u52a8\u7269\u79cd\u7fa4\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u56de\u8def\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u662f\u5728\u975e\u5e73\u8861 Non-equilibrium \u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5c06\u5176\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5 Self-assembly \u3002\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u5206\u5b50\u5230\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u5df2\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6216\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5f15\u8bc1\u3002\u5728\u8bf8\u5982<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247501532&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=4fa3c95542c5b2d83c20c7ab00408519&amp;chksm=e8979c51dfe01547e75346171474de779319fd11b6867491e98a9a6f7a4cd943a21908cb5912&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a Cellular automata\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a Cellular automata<\/a> \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4e5f\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4e86\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u662f\u4e0e\u6d8c\u73b0 Emergence \u6982\u5ff5\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u56db\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u7d20\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u6b63\u53cd\u9988\u548c\u8d1f\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u7684<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5229\u7528\uff08\u5df2\u6709\u7684\uff09\u548c\u63a2\u6d4b\uff08\u672a\u77e5\u7684\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u8861<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u591a\u91cd\u4e92\u52a8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff08\u4ee5\u514b\u670d\u71b5\u589e\u6216\u65e0\u5e8f\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8d8b\u52bf\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p line=\"Viel\" linespacing=\"115\" style=\"margin: 0pt 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0em;font-size: 11pt;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<h1 style=\"max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section data-mid=\"t4\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-top: 20px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section data-preserve-color=\"t\" data-mid=\"\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;max-width: 100%;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section data-mid=\"\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u4e8c\u3001\u539f\u7406<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h1>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><\/strong><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u4e13\u5bb6\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u7f57\u65af\u00b7\u963f\u4ec0\u6bd4 W. Ross Ashby \u57281947\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7 Self-organization \u7684\u521d\u59cb\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5b83\u6307\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u8861\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e73\u8861\u72b6\u6001\u53ef\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u57df\u5468\u56f4\u72b6\u6001\u4e2d\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u5b50 Attractor \u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u5230\u8fbe\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6f14\u5316\u5c31\u88ab\u7ea6\u675f\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u5438\u5f15\u5b50\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ea6\u675f\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5176\u7ec4\u6210\u5143\u7d20\u6216\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8d56\u6216\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u7528 Ashby \u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u9002\u5e94\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u4e13\u5bb6\u6d77\u56e0\u8328\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u798f\u65af\u7279 Heinz von Foerster \u4e8e1960\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c \u4ece\u566a\u58f0\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u6709\u5e8f Order from noise \u201d \u7684\u539f\u7406\u3002\u8be5\u539f\u7406\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u662f\u7531\u968f\u673a\u6270\u52a8 \u201c\u566a\u58f0\u201d \u4fc3\u8fdb\u7684\uff0c\u8be5\u968f\u673a\u6270\u52a8\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u5176\u72b6\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u63a2\u7d22\u5404\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u5230\u8fbe\u201c\u5f3a\u201d\u6216\u201c\u6df1\u201d\u5438\u5f15\u5b50\u76c6\u5730\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u8fdb\u5165\u5438\u5f15\u5b50\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u751f\u7269\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u963f\u7279\u5170 Henri Atlan \u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u51fa\u201c \u566a\u58f0\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027 Complexity from noise\uff0c\u6cd5\u8bed <em>le principe de complexit\u00e9 par le bruit<\/em> \u201d \u539f\u7406\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8be5\u539f\u7406\u9996\u89c1\u4e8e1972\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300aL&#8217;organisation biologique et lath\u00e9oriede l&#8217;information\u300b\uff0c \u7136\u540e\u662f1979\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300aEntre le cristal et lafum\u00e9e\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9a\u00b7\u666e\u91cc\u9ad8\u6d25 Ilya Prigogine \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u6ce2\u52a8\u5e26\u6765\u6709\u5e8f Order through fluctuations \u201d \u6216\u201c\u6df7\u4e71\u5e26\u6765\u6709\u5e8f Order out of chaos \u201d\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u9000\u706b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;font-size: 14.6667px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><\/strong><\/p>\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section data-mid=\"t4\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section data-preserve-color=\"t\" data-mid=\"\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section data-mid=\"\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><\/p>\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section data-mid=\"t4\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-top: 20px;max-width: 100%;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section data-preserve-color=\"t\" data-mid=\"\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;max-width: 100%;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section data-mid=\"\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u4e09\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u6f14\u53d8<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7cfb\u7edf\u52a8\u529b\u6f14\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u7ec4\u7ec7\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u7531\u6765\u5df2\u4e45\u3002\u50cf\u5fb7\u8c1f\u514b\u5229\u7279Democritus\u548c\u5362\u514b\u83b1\u4fee Lucretius \u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u539f\u5b50\u8bba\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u521b\u9020\u79e9\u5e8f\u662f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u79e9\u5e8f\u5c31\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4ea7\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u52d2\u5185\u00b7\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14 Ren\u00e9Descartes \u5728\u51761637 \u5e74\u300a\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u300b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u5047\u8bbe\u6027\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7 Self-organization \u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u672a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4f9d\u66fc\u7ebd\u5c14\u00b7\u5eb7\u5fb7 Immanuel Kant \u5728\u4ed6\u76841790\u5e74\u300a\u5224\u65ad\u529b\u6279\u5224\u300b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u201c\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316 Self-onganizing\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u2014\u2014\u5176\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u201c\u5668\u5b98 Organs \u201d\u540c\u65f6\u662f\u7ec8\u70b9\u548c\u624b\u6bb5\u65f6\u2014\u2014\u624d\u662f\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u591f\u50cf\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e00\u6837\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u6211\u652f\u914d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><em><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u201c\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5929\u7136\u4ea7\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u4ef6\u90fd\u56e0\u5176\u4ed6\u5269\u4f59\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u800c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5b83\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u4ef6\u548c\u6574\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u6216\u5668\u5b98\u2026\u2026\u8be5\u90e8\u4ef6\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u6b64\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90e8\u4ef6\u90fd\u4f1a\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea7\u751f\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u4ef6\u2026\u2026\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u548c\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u56e0\u6b64\u624d\u80fd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8428\u8fea\u00b7\u5361\u8bfa Sadi Carnot\u548c\u9c81\u9053\u592b\u00b7\u514b\u52b3\u4fee\u65af Rudolf Clausius\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002\u5b9a\u5f8b\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u603b\u71b5\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u65e0\u5e8f\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u603b\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u53d1\u5730\u589e\u52a0\u5176\u6709\u5e8f\u6027\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u6709\u5e8f\u6027\u964d\u4f4e\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6d88\u8017\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u4f4e\u71b5\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u6269\u6563\u70ed\u91cf\u53d8\u6210\u9ad8\u71b5\u72b6\u6001\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">18\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u8bd5\u56fe\u7406\u89e3\u201c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u666e\u904d\u5b9a\u5f8b Universal laws of form \u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e0e\u62c9\u9a6c\u514b\u4e3b\u4e49 Lamarckism \u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5e76\u58f0\u540d\u72fc\u85c9\uff0c\u76f4\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d D&#8217;Arcy Wentworth Thompson\uff081860\u20131948\uff09\u8bd5\u56fe\u590d\u5174\u5b83\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08 Ashby \u4e8e1947\u5e74\u5411\u5f53\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u201c\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7 Self-organization \u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u3002\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u5b66\u8005 Heinz von Foerster\uff0cGordon Pask \uff0cStafford Beer \u91c7\u7eb3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\uff0cHeinz von Foerster\u4e8e1960\u5e746\u6708\u5728\u4f0a\u5229\u8bfa\u4f0a\u5927\u5b66\u963f\u52d2\u987f\u516c\u56ed\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u6709\u5173\u201c\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u539f\u7406 The Principles of Self-Organization \u201d\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u8be5\u4f1a\u8bae\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u8bfa\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u7ef4\u7eb3 Norbert Wiener\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1a\u300a\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\uff1a\u52a8\u7269\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u901a\u8baf\u300b\uff081961\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7 Self-organization \u4e0e60\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7406\u8bba\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u76f4\u5230\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6 Hermann Haken\u7b49\u4eba\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4ece\u66f4\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u91c7\u7eb3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u624d\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u53d8\u5f97\u53f8\u7a7a\u89c1\u60ef\u8d77\u6765\uff0c<strong>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8303\u56f4\u5305\u62ec\u4ece\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u5bb6Erich Jantsch \u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u8017\u6563\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u81ea\u521b\u751f\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\uff08\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff09\u548c90\u5e74\u4ee3\uff08\u590d\u6742\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4eca\u53d7\u6839\u830e\u7f51\u7edc\u7406\u8bbaRhizomatic network theory \u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u57282008-2009\u5e74\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u5f0f\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7Guided&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;\">self-organization \u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5f00\u59cb\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u65e8\u5728\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u5b50\u6216\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8c03\u6574\u901a\u8fc7\u9650\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f9d\u9760\u4e00\u79cd\u660e\u786e\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u673a\u5236\u6216\u5168\u5c40\u8bbe\u8ba1\u84dd\u56fe\uff0c\u6765\u9650\u5236\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4efb\u52a1\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u4efb\u52a1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5bf9\u5c40\u90e8\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u9884\u671f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u589e\u52a0\u7531\u6b64\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\/\u6216\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><\/strong><br  \/><\/p>\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;display: inline;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-top: 20px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;display: inline;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;max-width: 100%;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section data-mid=\"t4\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section data-mid=\"\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><\/p>\n<section data-mid=\"t4\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section data-mid=\"\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u56db\u3001\u6309\u9886\u57df<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;display: inline;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\u7269\u7406<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages js_insertlocalimg\" data-ratio=\"0.7212121212121212\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"330\" style=\"height: auto !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/wxsync-2020-11-8612ed3b0c7f6172379399274a38e812.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\">\u5f15\u529b\u573a\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf9\u6d41\u5355\u5143<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u73b0\u8c61\u5305\u62ec\u76f8\u53d8 Phase transitions \u548c\u81ea\u53d1\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3aSpontaneous symmetry breaking\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u81ea\u53d1\u78c1\u5316Spontaneous magnetization \uff0c\u7ecf\u5178\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u6fc0\u5149\uff0c\u8d85\u5bfc\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u73bb\u8272-\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u51dd\u805a Bose\u2013Einstein condensation \u3002\u5b83\u5728\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6469\u64e6\u5b66\uff0c\u81ea\u65cb\u6ce1\u6cab\u7cfb\u7edf Spin foam systems \u548c\u73af\u91cf\u5b50\u5f15\u529b Loop quantum gravity \u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e34\u754c Self-organized criticality \u4e2d\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u6cb3\u6d41\u76c6\u5730\u548c\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\uff0c\u679d\u6676\u51dd\u56fa Dendritic solidification \uff08\u5982\u96ea\u82b1\uff09 \u548c\u6e4d\u6d41\u7ed3\u6784 Turbulent structure \u4e2d\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\u5316\u5b66<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages js_insertlocalimg\" data-ratio=\"0.55\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1200\" style=\"height: auto !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/wxsync-2020-11-13b0bfbf757a55271a5ff4cf1dfcdb4d.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u5de6\u4fa7\u793a\u610f\u7684DNA\u7ed3\u6784\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u4e3a\u53f3\u4fa7\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5316\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5305\u62ec\u5206\u5b50\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5 Molecular self-assembly\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u6269\u6563\u7cfb\u7edf Reaction\u2013diffusion systems \u548c\u632f\u8361\u53cd\u5e94 Oscillating reactions\uff0c\u81ea\u50ac\u5316\u7f51\u7edc Autocatalytic networks\uff0c\u6db2\u6676 Liquid crystals\uff0c\u7f51\u683c\u7edc\u5408\u7269 Ggrid complexes\uff0c\u80f6\u8d28\u6676\u4f53 Colloidal crystals\uff0c\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u5355\u5206\u5b50\u5c42 Self-assembled monolayers\uff0c\u80f6\u675f Micelles\uff0c\u5d4c\u6bb5\u5171\u805a\u7269\u7684\u5fae\u76f8\u5206\u79bb Microphase separation of block copolymers \u548cLangmuir-Blodgett\u819c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\u751f\u7269<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages js_insertlocalimg\" data-ratio=\"0.75\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"1024\" style=\"height: auto !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/wxsync-2020-11-ec4b8925b1125351a370b25eb35cf460.jpeg\"  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u9e1f\u7fa4\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50<\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u751f\u7269\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u81ea\u53d1\u6298\u53e0 Spontaneous folding\uff0c\u78f7\u8102\u53cc\u5206\u5b50\u5c42 Lipid bilayer \u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u53d1\u80b2\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u6591\u56fe\u5f62\u6210 Pattern formation\u548c\u5f62\u6001\u53d1\u751f Morphogenesis\uff0c\u4eba\u4f53\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u7fa4\u5c45\u6606\u866b \u5982\u871c\u8702\uff0c\u8682\u8681\uff0c\u767d\u8681\u548c\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5230\u9e1f\u7c7b\u548c\u9c7c\u7c7b\u7684\u7fa4\u96c6\u884c\u4e3a Flocking behaviour\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6570\u5b66\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u65af\u56fe\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u8003\u592b\u66fc Stuart Kauffman \u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u8fdb\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5373\u79cd\u7fa4\u52a8\u529b\u5b66Population dynamics\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u8fdb\u5316 Molecular evolution \u548c\u5f62\u6001\u53d1\u751f Morphogenesis\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5047\u8bbe\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u8651\u80fd\u91cf\u5728\u9a71\u52a8\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u751f\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u50ac\u5316 Self-catalyzing \u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6301\u7eed\u80fd\u91cf\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5f00\u653e\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u8fdb\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bf8\u5982\u819c\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8fdb\u5316\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6765\u81ea\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247501532&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=4fa3c95542c5b2d83c20c7ab00408519&amp;chksm=e8979c51dfe01547e75346171474de779319fd11b6867491e98a9a6f7a4cd943a21908cb5912&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a Cellular automata\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a Cellular automata<\/a>\uff0c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247505594&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=4e325d9377d3a32560a082e9be264184&amp;chksm=e8978c37dfe005216c73a42dbb5881e3f797e3127db10cda51829eb68f9b136a6d34f63970fb&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u968f\u673a\u56fe Random graphs\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u968f\u673a\u56fe Random graphs<\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247522522&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=0eba796b1d231f3c9218a8a32683922b&amp;chksm=e897c257dfe04b41bfe572ef4d6c4fd9f740f5d22a0812784d3d35ce8458f8cbe1c35812c15c&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u8fdb\u5316\u8ba1\u7b97 Evolutionary computation\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8fdb\u5316\u8ba1\u7b97 Evolutionary computation<\/a> \u548c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247522082&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=0d0e357babfdad48e73320934ee31ce6&amp;chksm=e897cdafdfe044b931e884c4acb430bbcaa8ba4d9c5ad665ef6484e14e49064075c10f3d688b&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u4eba\u5de5\u751f\u547d Artificial life \" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4eba\u5de5\u751f\u547d Artificial life <\/a>\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u90fd\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u96c6\u7fa4\u673a\u5668\u4eba Swarm robotics \u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u4ea7\u751f\u6d8c\u73b0\u884c\u4e3a Emergent behavior\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u968f\u673a\u56fe\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u539f\u7406\u3002\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4f18\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316 Self-organizing\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u65e8\u5728\u627e\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u89e3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89e3\u89c6\u4e3a\u8fed\u4ee3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5219\u6700\u4f18\u89e3\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u6536\u655b\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7f51\u7edc\u5305\u62ec\u5c0f\u4e16\u754c\u7f51\u7edc Small-world networks\u548c\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edcScale-free networks\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u6765\u81ea\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7cfb\u7edf\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u662f\u964d\u4f4e\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\u63a7\u5236\u8bba<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8bfa\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u7ef4\u7eb3 Norbert Wiener \u8ba4\u4e3a\u9ed1\u76d2\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u4e32\u884c\u8bc6\u522b Automatic serial identification \u53ca\u5176\u968f\u540e\u7684\u590d\u5236 Reproduction \u4f5c\u4e3a\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u7ef4\u7eb3\u6240\u79f0\u7684\u9501\u76f8 Phase locking \u6216\u201c\u9891\u7387\u5438\u5f15 Attraction of frequencies\u201d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u52a8\u7269\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u901a\u4fe1\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u57c3\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u5fb7\u96f7\u514b\u65af\u52d2 K. Eric Drexler \u5c06\u81ea\u590d\u5236Self-replication \u89c6\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7c73\u548c\u901a\u7528\u7ec4\u88c5universal assembly \u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f53 Ross Ashby \u7684\u540c\u6001\u8c03\u8282\u5668\u2014\u2014\u56db\u4e2a\u540c\u65f6\u8fde\u901a\u7684\u68c0\u6d41\u8ba1\u2014\u2014\u53d7\u5230\u5e72\u6270\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u6536\u655b\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u72b6\u6001\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002Ross Ashby\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u8ba1\u6570\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u7a33\u5b9a\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u201c\u826f\u597d\u8c03\u8282\u5668 Good Regulator \u201d \u5b9a\u7406\uff0c\u8be5\u5b9a\u7406\u8981\u6c42\u5185\u90e8\u6a21\u578b\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5948\u594e\u65af\u7279\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6807\u51c6 Nyquist stability criterion\u3002\u6c83\u4f26\u00b7\u9ea6\u5361\u6d1b\u514b Warren McCulloch \u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u6f5c\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u5197\u4f59Redundancy of Potential Command\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u8111\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002Heinz von Foerster\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u5197\u4f59\u5ea6 Redundancy\u201d\uff0cR=1\u2212H\/Hmax\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dH\u662f\u71b5\u3002\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u901a\u4fe1\u5e26\u5bbd\u662f\u5bf9\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5ea6\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">1970\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0cStafford Beer \u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5c06\u6d3b\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u6a21\u578b viable system model\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5b83\u7531\u4e94\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u76d1\u89c6\u751f\u5b58\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u8868\u73b0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u901a\u8fc7\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u9012\u5f52\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7a33\u6001\u64cd\u4f5c\u63a7\u5236<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5f00\u53d1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u73af\u5883\u5e72\u6270\u4e0b\u4f9d\u7136\u53ef\u7ef4\u6301\u8eab\u4efd<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u901a\u8fc7\u8b66\u62a5\u201calgedonic loop\u201d\u53cd\u9988\u6765\u4f18\u9009\u7126\u70b9\uff1a\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u9988\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6807\u51c6\u529f\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u8db3\u6216\u8d85\u51fa\u8868\u73b0\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u75bc\u75db\u548c\u6109\u60a6\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u57281990\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0cGordon Pask\u8ba4\u4e3avon Foerster\u7684H\u548cHmax\u4e0d\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u6570\u7684\u65e0\u9650\u9012\u5f52\u5e76\u53d1\u81ea\u65cb\u8fc7\u7a0b Countably infinite recursive concurrent spin processes &nbsp;\u800c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u3002&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u88ab\u4ed6\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u5efa\u7acb\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u201d\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u4ed6\u201c\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u6392\u65a5\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5438\u5f15\u201d\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u65cb\u7684\u666e\u904d\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4ed6\u7684\u539f\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u6392\u9664\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u201c \u975e\u4e8c\u91cd\u6027 There are No Doppelgangers \u201d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6ca1\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6982\u5ff5\u90fd\u5438\u5f15\u5e76\u5408\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u7c89\u7ea2\u566a\u97f3 Pink noise\u3002\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u6301\u4e45\u3001\u8fde\u8d2f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c01\u95ed Organizationally closed \u6216\u4f53\u5185\u5e73\u8861 Homeostatic \u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\u56fd\u9645\u6bd2\u54c1\u8d29\u5356\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u7b80\u5355\u6570\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u90fd\u8868\u660e\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5e94\u8be5\u5b58\u5728\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\uff0c\u884c\u4e3a\u91d1\u878d\u5b66\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e34\u754c\u8d28\u91cf Critical mass\uff0c\u7f8a\u7fa4\u6548\u5e94 Herd behaviour\uff0c\u96c6\u4f53\u601d\u7ef4 Groupthink \u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u5362\u66fc Niklas Luhmann 1984 \u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u81ea\u6211\u6307\u6d89 Self-referentiality \u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5362\u66fc\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u518d\u751f\u4ea7 Self-producing \u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5373\u4ea4\u6d41\u4ea7\u751f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u6211\u590d\u5236\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5362\u66fc\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c31\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3002\u5362\u66fc\u901a\u8fc7\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u6790 Functional analyses \u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7406\u8bba\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u5173\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u53ca\u5176\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6709\u65f6\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u7684 Self-organizing\u3002\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u514b\u9c81\u683c\u66fc Paul Krugman \u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u300b\uff08The Self Organizing Economy\uff09\u4e2d\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u5468\u671f\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u54c8\u8036\u514b Friedrich Hayek \u521b\u9020\u4e86\u672f\u8bed\u201c \u8026\u5408\u79e9\u5e8f catallaxy\u201d \uff0c\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u81ea\u613f\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7cfb\u7edf Self-organizing system of voluntary co-operation\u201d,\u8fd9\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u53d1\u79e9\u5e8f\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e2d\u592e\u8ba1\u5212\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4f7f\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7cfb\u6548\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e02\u573a\u5931\u7075\u5982\u6b64\u660e\u663e\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e0d\u826f\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e94\u6307\u5bfc\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u5b9a\u4ef7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u91c7\u53d6\u4e2d\u95f4\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u6df7\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u79f0\u4e3a\u6df7\u5408\u7ecf\u6d4e Mixed economy \u3002\u5f53\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e0a\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\u5b66\u4e60\u9886\u57df<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eba\u201c\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6307\u6559\u5bfc\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u7ed9\u522b\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b66\u4e60\uff08Self-organised learning, SOL\uff09\u5426\u8ba4\u201c\u4e13\u5bb6\u6700\u4e86\u89e3\u201d\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u575a\u6301\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2a\u4f53\u5c42\u9762\u663e\u8457\u7684\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u548c\u53ef\u884c\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5efa\u6784\u201d\uff0c\u5e94\u7531\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u4f53\u9a8c\u6027\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u534f\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e2a\u4eba\u6536\u83b7\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u5b83\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u7236\u6bcd\u6216\u6559\u6388\u7b49\u6743\u5a01\u673a\u6784\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u7684\u4eb2\u8eab\u7ecf\u5386\u53bb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3001\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u65ad\u53bb\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5b83\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u610f\u8bc6\u6216\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5f17\u91cc\u7279\u970d\u592b\u00b7\u5361\u666e\u62c9 Fritjof Capra \u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u9c9c\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u8d1f\u53cd\u9988\u63a7\u5236\u56de\u8def Negative feedback control loop\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7406\u8bba\u6709\u5173\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b66\u4e60\u8c08\u8bdd\u6216\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\u4ea4\u901a\u6d41<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4ea4\u901a\u6d41\u4e2d\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u884c\u4e3a\u51e0\u4e4e\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ea4\u901a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u65f6\u7a7a\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u74f6\u9888\u5904\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u901a\u884c\u80fd\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ea4\u901a\u62e5\u5835\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u57281996\u20132002\u5e74\uff0c\u9c8d\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u514b\u7eb3 Boris Kerner \u7684\u4e09\u76f8\u4ea4\u901a\u7406\u8bba\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u968f\u7740\u4e2a\u4f53\u548c\u7fa4\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u79e9\u5e8f\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u4e2d\u81ea\u53d1\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u91d1<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u62e8\u6b3e Self-organized funding allocation\u662f\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u914d\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u4e86\u76f8\u7b49\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u533f\u540d\u5206\u914d\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8d44\u91d1\u7528\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5176\u652f\u6301\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0e\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u62e8\u6b3e\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u4f46\u5f00\u9500\u5374\u66f4\u5c11\u30022016\u5e74\uff0c\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u62e8\u6b3e\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bd5\u70b9\u5728\u8377\u5170\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section data-mid=\"t4\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-top: 20px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section data-preserve-color=\"t\" data-mid=\"\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;max-width: 100%;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section data-mid=\"\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u4e94\u3001\u6279\u5224<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h1>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">1985\u5e74\uff0c\u6d77\u56e0\u8328\u00b7\u4f69\u683c\u5c14\u65af Heinz Pagels \u5728\u300a\u4eca\u65e5\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u5bf9\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9a\u00b7\u666e\u5229\u9ad8\u6d25&nbsp;Ilya Prigogine\u548c\u4f0a\u838e\u8d1d\u5c14\u00b7\u65af\u6ed5\u683c\u65af Isabelle Stengers\u5408\u8457\u7684\u300a\u4ece\u6df7\u6c8c\u5230\u79e9\u5e8f\u300b Order Out of Chaos \u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e2d\u547c\u5401\u6743\u5a01:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u5927\u591a\u6570\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f1a\u540c\u610f\u751f\u7269\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6L. a . Blumenfeld\u5728\u300a\u751f\u7269\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u300b\uff08\u65bd\u666e\u6797\u683c, 1981\uff09\u4e2d\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u6279\u5224\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u5199\u9053:\u201c\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u751f\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6392\u5e8f\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d85\u8fc7\u5176\u4e34\u754c\u503c\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 15px;\">\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u6309\u7167\u7c7b\u4f3c\u590d\u6742\u5efa\u7b51\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5efa\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u5728\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u5e74\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3002\u201d\u751f\u547d\u662f\u5fae\u89c2\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5f53\u7136\uff0cBlumenfeld\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u56de\u7b54\u90a3\u4e9b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6700\u521d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u5012\u9000\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\uff08\u666e\u5229\u9ad8\u6d25\u548c\u65af\u817e\u683c\u65af\uff09\u575a\u6301\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u6027\u4e0d\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6839\u672c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5b83\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u4e2d\u65f6\u95f4\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u201c\u7406\u8bba\u51b2\u7a81\u201d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f1a\u540c\u610f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u4f46\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8bc1\u636e\u6765\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u6559\u4e49\u51b2\u7a81\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709Prigogine\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u540c\u4e8b\u575a\u6301\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63a8\u6d4b\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63a8\u6d4b\u4ecd\u7136\u5904\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u53ef\u4fe1\u6027\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u5730\u5e26\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u795e\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u963f\u594e\u90a3Thomas Aquinas\uff081225-1274\uff09\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u795e\u5b66\u5927\u5168\u300bSumma Theologica \u4e2d\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u67d0\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u81ea\u7ed9\u81ea\u8db3\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5047\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\u6027\u521b\u9020\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\uff08\u76ee\u7684\u5927\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u65e2\u7136\u81ea\u7136\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u52a8\u56e0\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u800c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u81ea\u7136\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u6700\u521d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u81ea\u613f\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u4eba\u7c7b\u7406\u6027\u6216\u610f\u5fd7\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u6216\u5931\u8d25;\u56e0\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u3001\u6709\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6587\u7ae0\u6b63\u6587\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section data-mid=\"t4\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-top: 20px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section data-preserve-color=\"t\" data-mid=\"\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;max-width: 100%;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section data-mid=\"\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u516d\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u6e90\u63a8\u8350<\/strong><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h1>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u8bfe\u7a0b\u63a8\u8350<\/span><\/strong><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u751f\u547d\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u5236\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u81ea\u52a8\u5730\u7531\u65e0\u5e8f\u8d70\u5411\u6709\u5e8f\uff0c\u7531\u4f4e\u7ea7\u6709\u5e8f\u8d70\u5411\u5b8f\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u81ea\u53d1\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u5426\u83b7\u5f97\u7edf\u4e00\u666e\u9002\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u89e3\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u672c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7531\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u72c4\u589e\u5982\u4eb2\u6388\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u68b3\u7406\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8109\u7edc\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4\u53cd\u6f14\u5bf9\u79f0\u3001\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u53ca\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-cropselx1=\"0\" data-cropselx2=\"560\" data-cropsely1=\"0\" data-cropsely2=\"214\" data-ratio=\"0.38203125\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1280\" style=\"background-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);background-size: 22px;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;width: 560px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;height: auto !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/wxsync-2020-11-f1d7ce9ebd6205c6c39e4b8d4e7960e9.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"js_blockquote_wrap\" data-type=\"2\" data-url=\"\" data-author-name=\"\" data-content-utf8-length=\"54\" data-source-title=\"\">\n<section class=\"js_blockquote_digest\">\n<section>\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6807\u9898\uff1a\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/campus.swarma.org\/course\/733<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<h1 style=\"max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section data-mid=\"t4\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-top: 20px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section data-preserve-color=\"t\" data-mid=\"\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;max-width: 100%;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section data-mid=\"\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u4e03\u3001\u767e\u79d1\u9879\u76ee\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u62db\u52df<\/strong><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h1>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u4f5c\u4e3a\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u7531<strong style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u6728\u5b50\u4e8c\u6708\u9e1f\u3001\u4e50\u591a\u591a\u3001\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u3001Ricky<\/strong>\u53c2\u4e0e\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u4e13\u5c5e\u7b80\u4ecb\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u4e3b\u9875\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5176\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages js_insertlocalimg\" data-ratio=\"0.5555555555555556\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"900\" style=\"width: 448px;height: auto !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/wxsync-2020-11-fafbc2c12dfb270b56eaa51bd2644503.jpeg\"  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages js_insertlocalimg\" data-ratio=\"0.5555555555555556\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"900\" style=\"width: 449px;height: auto !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/wxsync-2020-11-3d9e1fcc38d81d821ed9b2132a49f266.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages js_insertlocalimg\" data-ratio=\"0.5555555555555556\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"900\" style=\"width: 449px;height: auto !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/wxsync-2020-11-7fb5e4f101b5487388ee0f151bbe52da.jpeg\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages js_insertlocalimg\" data-ratio=\"0.5555555555555556\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"900\" style=\"width: 447px;height: auto !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/wxsync-2020-11-0259c53fab8f4b33f509beabb1732823.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u8fd9\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u548c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u767e\u79d1\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u5206\u914d\u6709\u5ba1\u6821\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u5ba3\u4f20\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u79c9\u6301\uff1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ece\u6211\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u5230\u6211\u4e3a\u6b62\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u8ba4\u771f\u8d1f\u8d23\u7f16\u64b0\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6761\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-ratio=\"0.5555555555555556\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"900\"  style=\"box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 677px !important;visibility: visible !important;height: auto !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/wxsync-2020-11-96a62292ad1641ec07d2bdfec113a955.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ece\u590d\u6742\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u51fa\u53d1\u4e0e\u4f19\u4f34\u540c\u884c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u52a0\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u4f7f\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u5185\u5bb9\u5f97\u5230\u6269\u5145\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u5956\u52b1\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u9875\u4e0e\u8d21\u732e\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a2\u7d22\u590d\u6742\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u6b22\u8fce\u626b\u63cf\u4e0b\u65b9\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u6dfb\u52a0\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u56e2\u961f\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><img data-cropselx1=\"0\" data-cropselx2=\"562\" data-cropsely1=\"0\" data-cropsely2=\"313\" data-ratio=\"0.5555555555555556\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"900\"  style=\"box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 465px !important;height: auto !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/wxsync-2020-11-3cac07b086d8f2e9da14ec14f8fb2cfa.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><\/p>\n<blockquote data-type=\"2\" data-url=\"\" data-author-name=\"\" data-content-utf8-length=\"14\" data-source-title=\"\" style=\"color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u66fe\u7965\u8f69<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section data-mid=\"t4\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-top: 20px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section data-preserve-color=\"t\" data-mid=\"\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;max-width: 100%;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section data-mid=\"\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247501861&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=344edc5208443dbcfffeccfe6331161d&amp;chksm=e89792a8dfe01bbe35784ad44678cabcdcda28ad72d5396520f4441a3e6c1e2943223f937430&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" hasload=\"1\" style=\"color: var(--weui-LINK);-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);cursor: pointer;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;color: var(--weui-LINK);text-decoration: underline;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);cursor: pointer;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u6df7\u6c8c\u7406\u8bba | \u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1<\/strong><\/span><\/a><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247521384&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=60f84f2939688b1b8e0e6c763904fbcb&amp;chksm=e897cee5dfe047f309b829075c55e1de7e9dd7ae94ac3a8efd17864e9c29c4c56a286e73292e&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;color: var(--weui-LINK);text-decoration: underline;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);cursor: pointer;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u6001\u70ed\u529b\u5b66 | \u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1<\/strong><\/span><\/a><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247501532&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=4fa3c95542c5b2d83c20c7ab00408519&amp;chksm=e8979c51dfe01547e75346171474de779319fd11b6867491e98a9a6f7a4cd943a21908cb5912&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" hasload=\"1\" style=\"color: var(--weui-LINK);-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);cursor: pointer;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;color: var(--weui-LINK);text-decoration: underline;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);cursor: pointer;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\uff1f| \u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1<\/strong><\/span><\/a><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247489953&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=11a8aa240af50a1f72fae75e1164a2e4&amp;chksm=e894432cdfe3ca3aa66e1db185504f39a60ed0956b2bef4bc63606c8fc507c37cb980f34de4d&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;color: var(--weui-LINK);text-decoration: underline;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);cursor: pointer;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">Science Robotics\uff1a\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u98de\u884c\u548c\u96c6\u7fa4\u667a\u6167<\/strong><\/span><\/a><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;color: var(--weui-LINK);text-decoration: underline;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);cursor: pointer;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247484317&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=471f39bdb38076005ac85459474ed513&amp;chksm=e8945910dfe3d00625f3b90b8ce1560c70182bf1dd6aa73e5bedb83afc02c6e69ce3d27853d9&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6df7\u5408\u578b\u793e\u4f1a\uff1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u7fa4\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6311\u6218\u53ca\u524d\u666f | \u590d\u6742\u6027\u6587\u6458<\/a><br  \/><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247502752&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=4ceaf4f227a4f7065b3cd256a2022552&amp;chksm=e897912ddfe0183b570a12e6b40212e33b76a95c54abe6e10afe7069acb9f6236bd39ccf8cda&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" hasload=\"1\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);cursor: pointer;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;color: var(--weui-LINK);text-decoration: underline;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);cursor: pointer;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><\/p>\n<hr style=\"max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><img data-ratio=\"0.9191011235955057\" data-type=\"gif\" data-w=\"445\" width=\"100%\" class=\"__bg_gif\"  style=\"letter-spacing: 0.5px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 64px !important;height: auto !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/wxsync-2020-11-f8813a24c65fe26cf82889d1466d1718.gif\"  \/><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><\/p>\n<section data-mpa-template-id=\"5969\" data-mpa-color=\"#ffffff\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section data-mpa-template-id=\"83535\" data-mpa-color=\"#ffffff\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-right: 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data-mpa-template-id=\"1345806\" data-mpa-color=\"null\" data-mpa-category=\"fav\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section data-mpa-template-id=\"5969\" data-mpa-color=\"#ffffff\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section data-mpa-template-id=\"83535\" data-mpa-color=\"#ffffff\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;line-height: 25.6px;outline: none medium;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section data-mpa-template-id=\"5969\" data-mpa-color=\"#ffffff\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;line-height: 25.6px;outline: none medium;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section data-mpa-template-id=\"83535\" data-mpa-color=\"#ffffff\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;outline: none medium;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section data-mpa-template=\"\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;outline: none medium;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;line-height: 25.6px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;padding-right: 3px;padding-left: 3px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);line-height: 1.5em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8QQ\u7fa4\uff5c877391004<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;padding-right: 3px;padding-left: 3px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);line-height: 1.5em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org<br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section data-mpa-template-id=\"5969\" data-mpa-color=\"#ffffff\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;outline: none medium;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<h1 style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;white-space: pre-wrap;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);line-height: 25.6px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;line-height: 28px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;color: 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src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/wxsync-2020-11-8d63ba433b859b930f684933c607651c.jpeg\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, 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