{"id":22211,"date":"2020-11-28T23:37:21","date_gmt":"2020-11-28T15:37:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=22211"},"modified":"2020-11-28T23:37:21","modified_gmt":"2020-11-28T15:37:21","slug":"%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e8%87%aa%e5%a4%8d%e5%88%b6-%e9%9b%86%e6%99%ba%e7%99%be%e7%a7%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=22211","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u81ea\u590d\u5236 | \u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u201c\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u7cbe\u9009\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u4e13\u680f\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u63a8\u9001\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u79d1\u5b66\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u5e0c\u671b\u6253\u9020\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u6700\u5168\u9762\u7684\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3001\u70ed\u7231\u77e5\u8bc6\u6574\u7406\u548c\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u52a0\u5165\uff01<\/span>
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\u672c\u6587\u662f\u5bf9\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u4e2d\u201c\u81ea\u590d\u5236\u201d\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u6458\u5f55\uff0c\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8bcd\u6761\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u672c\u8bcd\u6761\u7531\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u4f17\u5305\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u96be\u514d\u5b58\u5728\u7eb0\u6f0f\u548c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u7559\u8a00\u53cd\u9988\u6216\u8005\u524d\u5f80\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u9875\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4e00\u7ecf\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u79ef\u5206\u5956\u52b1\u5662\uff01<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4e00\u3001<\/strong>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u81ea\u590d\u5236\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u81ea\u590d\u5236\u7efc\u8ff0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u590d\u5236<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u81ea\u590d\u5236\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u6e90\u63a8\u8350<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u62db\u52df<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u81ea\u590d\u5236 Self-replication \u662f\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0e\u81ea\u8eab\u76f8\u540c\u6216\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u590d\u5236\u4f53\u3002\u751f\u7269\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec6\u80de\u5206\u88c2\u8fdb\u884c\u7e41\u6b96\u3002\u5728\u7ec6\u80de\u5206\u88c2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cDNA\u88ab\u590d\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u751f\u6b96\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u540e\u4ee3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u751f\u7269\u75c5\u6bd2\u53ef\u4ee5\u590d\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u611f\u67d3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u673a\u5236\u3002\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u670a\u75c5\u6bd2\u86cb\u767d\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53cd\u5e38\u5f62\u5f0f\u6765\u590d\u5236\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u75c5\u6bd2\u5229\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u5236\u3002<\/span>
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\u81ea\u590d\u5236\u5728\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5b66\u4e2d\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5174\u8da3\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u7f8e\u590d\u5236\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u590d\u5236\u673a\u5236 self-replicating mechanism<\/strong>\uff08\u53d8\u5f02\uff09\u90fd\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5386\u9057\u4f20\u53d8\u5f02\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u53d8\u5f02\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5f02\u4f53\u5c06\u53d7\u5230\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u53d8\u5f02\u4f1a\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u53d8\u5f02\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8d85\u8d8a\u5b83\u4eec\u81ea\u8eab\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e8c\u3001\u81ea\u590d\u5236\u7efc\u8ff0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc John von Neumann\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\u590d\u5236\u56e0\u5b50 replicators \u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n


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