{"id":22344,"date":"2020-12-04T22:46:57","date_gmt":"2020-12-04T14:46:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=22344"},"modified":"2020-12-04T22:46:57","modified_gmt":"2020-12-04T14:46:57","slug":"%e4%bb%8e%e8%a7%84%e5%88%99%e5%88%b0%e6%b6%8c%e7%8e%b0%ef%bc%9a%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a2%e6%b8%b8%e6%88%8f%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%8d%e6%9d%82%e6%80%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=22344","title":{"rendered":"\u4ece\u89c4\u5219\u5230\u6d8c\u73b0\uff1a\u63a2\u7d22\u6e38\u620f\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u521b\u7acb\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u7684 Stephen Wolfram <\/strong>\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u9075\u5faa\u7269\u7406\u673a\u5236\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5219\u662f\u52aa\u529b\u8981\u53bb\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/strong>\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u4eba\u8111\u76f8\u5339\u654c\uff0c\u4f46\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5168\u90fd\u662f\u524d\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5f97\u5230\u7c7b\u4eba\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6709\u7c7b\u4eba\u7684\u76ee\u7684<\/strong>\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6e4d\u6d41\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6728\u661f\u5927\u6c14\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6f29\u6da1\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u5728\u505a\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7e41\u590d\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u6bd4\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5927\u8111\u66f4\u52a0\u7684\u590d\u6742\u2014\u2014\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u8fd0\u7b97\u91cf\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5e76\u672a\u83b7\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u552f\u4e00\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u80fd<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Keith Burgun \u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c Clockwork Game Design<\/em> \u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u6e38\u620f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f53\u9a8c\u7279\u5b9a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u800c\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u505a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u63a2\u7d22\u5176\u8fb9\u7f18\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u524d\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u201c\u67d0\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u201d\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u7684\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u65e2\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u53c8\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e86\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/strong>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ea4\u4e92\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f1a\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8981\u6559\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6211\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u638c\u63a7\u6216\u7406\u89e3\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u5174\u594b\u4e0e\u6fc0\u52a8\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u5b83\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u6559\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u5931\u53bb\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5f88\u201c\u65e0\u804a\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u970d\u91d1\u5728\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u4e4b\u4ea4\u63a5\u53d7\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u5c06\u662f\u201c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u201d\u7684\u4e16\u7eaa<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u6240\u8c13\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2a\u4f53\u7b80\u5355\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4ee5\u96be\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ea7\u751f\u51fa\u590d\u6742\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u6d8c\u73b0\u79e9\u5e8f\u201d\u548c\u201c\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\uff1b\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u8981\u9002\u5e94\u5b83\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u2014\u2014\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/strong><\/span>\uff08Santa Fe Institute\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u8be5\u6240\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e 1984 \u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u6279\u4ece\u4e8b\u7269\u7406\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u7406\u8bba\u751f\u7269\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u4ece\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u3001\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\uff0c\u8de8\u8d8a\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\uff0c\u529b\u56fe\u7a81\u7834\u5b66\u79d1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u675f\u7f1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u6765\u91cd\u65b0\u5bf9\u5f85\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

Complexity Map by Brian Castellani<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u524d\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u957f Geoffrey West \u5728\u300a\u89c4\u6a21\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u7531\u65e0\u6570\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\u6210\u5206\u6216\u56e0\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u4f1a\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u96c6\u4f53\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u96c6\u4f53\u7279\u6027\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u7279\u6027\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u8f7b\u6613\u5730\u4ece\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u7279\u6027\u4e2d\u9884\u6d4b\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f60\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u662f\u7ec4\u6210\u4f60\u808c\u4f53\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u4f53\u90a3\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\uff1b\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u4e5f\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u662f\u7ec4\u6210\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u4f53\u90a3\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u4f60\u6240\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\uff08\u4f60\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u3001\u4f60\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u3001\u4f60\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff09\u662f\u4f60\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u548c\u7a81\u89e6\u591a\u6b21\u53d1\u751f\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/strong>\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u548c\u4f60\u808c\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec6\u80de\u6301\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u80de\u5219\u662f\u5fc3\u810f\u6216\u809d\u810f\u7b49\u534a\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6301\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u73af\u5883\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7740\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u81ea\u6211\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u6210\u4f60\u808c\u4f53\u7684\u7ea6 100 \u4e07\u4ebf\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u90fd\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u4f60\u6240\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd1\u4e4e\u5947\u8ff9\u822c\u5730\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec6\u80de\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u4f60\u201d\u3002<\/strong>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u4f53\u5185\u8fd0\u884c\u7740\uff0c\u4ece\u5fae\u89c2\u5206\u5b50\u5c42\u9762\u5230\u5b8f\u89c2\u89c4\u6a21\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f60\u81f3\u591a 100 \u5e74\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\u3002\u4f60\u4fbf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u666e\u904d\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u6574\u4f53\u5927\u4e8e\u5176\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u7ebf\u6027\u603b\u548c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6574\u4f53\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u4e0e\u5176\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u5b58\u5728\u6781\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4f1a\u81ea\u884c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0e\u5176\u7ec4\u6210\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u7279\u6027\u76f8\u5206\u79bb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u77e5\u9053\u7ec4\u6210\u4e2a\u4f53<\/span>\uff08\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7ec6\u80de\u3001\u8682\u8681\u8fd8\u662f\u4eba\uff09<\/span>\u4e4b\u95f4\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u9884\u6d4b\u51fa\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u884c\u4e3a\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u6d8c\u73b0\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u5b83\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u4e2a\u4f53\u7b80\u5355\u76f8\u52a0\u6240\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7279\u6027\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u4e0d\u540c<\/strong>\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u6d8c\u73b0\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u9075\u5faa\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5728\u66f4\u5b8f\u89c2\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u91cc\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u800c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u8bbe\u5b9a\uff0c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u8fbe\u5230\u6df7\u6c8c\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\uff08Edge of chaos\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u6df7\u6c8c\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u79cd\u7834\u574f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f20\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u963b\u6b62\u7834\u574f\u3001\u5f62\u6210\u6709\u5e8f\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u51dd\u805a\u529b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u4e24\u79cd\u529b\u91cf\u76f8\u4e92\u6597\u4e89\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u624d\u521a\u597d\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u751f\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u9020\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a77\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5355\u5cf0\u6620\u5c04<\/span>\uff08logistic map\uff09<\/span>\u4fbf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u7b80\u5355\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u65b9\u7a0b\u4ea7\u751f\u6df7\u6c8c\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u8303\u4f8b\uff0c\u5f53 r \u7684\u503c\u8d85\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e00\u5177\u4f53\u503c\u65f6\uff0cx \u503c\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u590d\u6742\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u53d8\u5f97\u6df7\u6c8c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

Evolution of different initial conditions as a function of r<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
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<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
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<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u4e09\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5982\u4e4b\u524d\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u5f53\u4e2d\u63a2\u7d22\u5404\u6837\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6a21\u62df\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53bb\u8ba4\u8bc6\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u51e0\u884c\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u8fd0\u884c\u51fa\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u96be\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u63d0\u5230\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u5eb7\u5a01\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6e38\u620f<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u751f\u547d\u72b6\u6001<\/span><\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u751f\u547d\u6e38\u620f\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7684\u65b9\u683c\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u683c\u90fd\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\uff1a\u751f\u5b58\u4e0e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u800c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e0e\u5426\u8981\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5468\u56f4\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u4e2a\u6570\uff1a\u751f\u547d\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u592a\u8fc7\u5b64\u72ec\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u592a\u8fc7\u62e5\u6324\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u4e0e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u9075\u5faa\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4e09\u6761\u89c4\u5219\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n


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