{"id":22375,"date":"2020-12-05T22:31:08","date_gmt":"2020-12-05T14:31:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=22375"},"modified":"2020-12-05T22:31:08","modified_gmt":"2020-12-05T14:31:08","slug":"pnas-%e6%b7%b1%e5%ba%a6%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e7%9a%84%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%87%e5%90%88%e9%9b%86%e5%af%bc%e8%af%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=22375","title":{"rendered":"PNAS \u201c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u8bba\u6587\u5408\u96c6\u5bfc\u8bfb"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Matan Gavish | \u4f5c\u8005<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6df7\u6c8c\u5de1\u6d0b\u8230<\/span> | \u6765\u6e90<\/span><\/strong>
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\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec10\u5e74\u524d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5728\u56fe\u50cf\u5904\u7406\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u5904\u7406\u3001\u673a\u5668\u89c6\u89c9\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u548c\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u53cc\u4eba\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5728\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u516c\u5171\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6311\u6218\u95ee\u9898<\/span>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u56f4\u68cb\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u7c7b\uff09<\/span>\u4e0a\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u8d85\u51fa\u9884\u671f\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230\u6216\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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2010\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u6bd4\u8d5b\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u56f4\u68cb\u7535\u8111\u8f6f\u4ef6\u65e0\u6cd5\u51fb\u8d25\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u56f4\u68cb\u9009\u624b\u30022020\u5e74\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u4eba\u7c7b\u56f4\u68cb\u9009\u624b\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e16\u754c\u51a0\u519b\u674e\u4e16\u77f3\u2014\u2014\u80fd\u591f\u6253\u8d25\u8fc7\u53bb10\u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u7684 AlphaGo\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e8610\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u671f\u671b\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u8def\u8981\u8d70\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u50cf AlphaGo \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u51fa\u4eba\u610f\u6599\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u968f\u9700\u5e94\u53d8\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6280\u672f\u516c\u53f8\u4ece\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ec4\u5efa\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u56e2\u961f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u7a33\u6b65\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u80fd\u591f\u8fc5\u901f\u6269\u5927\u5e94\u5bf9\u6311\u6218\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e1a\u7ee9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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21\u4e16\u7eaa10\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7206\u70b8\uff1a\u5927\u91cf\u56fe\u7247\u548c\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7a81\u7136\u516c\u5f00\u3002\u968f\u7740\u201c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u8fdb\u5165\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u4eba\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u5f20\u8d34\u4e86\u6570\u4e07\u4ebf\u5f20\u56fe\u7247\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u56fe\u50cf\u5904\u7406\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u88ab\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u6e90\u6c38\u8fdc\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6027\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5316\u4eba\u624d\u5e93\u6765\u6316\u6398\u65b0\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u6587\u672c\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u56fe\u50cf\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\u9996\u5148\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u674e\u98de\u98de\u548c\u5979\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u4ece\u7f51\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86 ImageNet \u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5e74\u5ea6 ImageNet \u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u89c6\u89c9\u8bc6\u522b\u6311\u6218<\/span> (ILSVRC)<\/span> \u9884\u6d4b\u6311\u6218\u8d5b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u548c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b8c\u5584\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6df1\u5c42\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u81f3\u5c11\u4ece20\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u7a33\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8bd5\u9519\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u5f0f\u65b9\u6cd5\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u7406\u8bba\u5316\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u548c21\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u7684\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e00\u76f4\u53d7\u5230\u575a\u6301AI\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u8981\u6b63\u5f0f\u7406\u8bba\u8bba\u8bc1\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u7684\u6000\u7591\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u56fe\u50cf\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7206\u70b8\u5f0f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u8d62\u5f97\u9884\u6d4b\u6bd4\u8d5b\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u57fa\u4e8e\u6838<\/span>\uff08kernel\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u66f4\u201c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u53ef\u5206\u6790\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u52bf\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u660e\u663e\u3002\u6700\u521d\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5305\u62ec\u5c06\u732b\u548c\u72d7\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u5206\u79bb\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u5feb\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5168\u9762\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4eba\u8138\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u8fd0\u52a8\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u4eba\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5728\u56fe\u50cf\u5904\u7406\u53d6\u5f97\u521d\u6b65\u6210\u529f\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u6df1\u5c42\u7f51\u7edc\u5f00\u59cb\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5728\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u624b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u80fd\u591f\u5c06105\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79cd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4e4b\u524d\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4f8b\u5b50\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5bf9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u542c\u5230\u6df1\u5c42\u7f51\u7edc\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u767e\u4ebf\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u767e\u4ebf\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4ee4\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bb3\u6015\u76ee\u7779\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u9886\u57df\u8868\u73b0\u53d8\u5f97\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u8db3\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bad\u7ec3\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u76ee\u524d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u7279\u6027\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u5360\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u80fd\u591f\u5728 ImageNet \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u6218\u80dc\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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2019\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\u3002\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5bf9\u5f53\u4eca\u4ee5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63a8\u52a8\u5c06\u6b64\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u754c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6f14\u8bb2; \u542c\u4f17\u5305\u62ec\u6765\u81ea\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u673a\u6784\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a<\/span> (NSF)<\/span>\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u9662 <\/span>(NIH)<\/span> \u548c\u56fd\u9632\u90e8<\/span> (DoD) <\/span>\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8d5e\u52a9\u5546\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6765\u81ea\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7279\u533a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6765\u81ea\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u5927\u5b66\u7684 Amnon Shashua \u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u4f7f\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u7814\u7a76\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u542c\u4f17\uff0c\u79fb\u52a8\u8f66\u8f86\u89c6\u89c9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u6bcf\u4e07\u4ebf\u4e2a\u89c6\u89c9\u4f53\u9a8c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5efa\u6a21\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b56\u7565\u6709\u671d\u4e00\u65e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u5177\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u4f4e\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662<\/span> (MIT)<\/span> \u7684\u7f57\u5fb7\u5c3c \u00b7 \u5e03\u9c81\u514b\u65af<\/span> (Rodney Brooks) <\/span>\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u822c\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\u5f53\u4eca\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u5927\u91cf\u4f18\u8d28\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ece\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u6982\u62ec\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\u53ec\u5f00\u524d\u7684\u51e0\u5468\uff0c\u767d\u5bab\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u300b <\/span>(Artificial Intelligence for the American People) <\/span>\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6218\u7565\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd(AI)\u8fdb\u884c\u65b0\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/briefings-statements\/artificial-intelligence-american-people\/<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\u662f\u5728\u5b66\u9662\u4f4d\u4e8e\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5e7f\u573a\u7684\u529e\u516c\u697c\u91cc\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6b21\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\u4e00\u591c\u4e4b\u95f4\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u9879\u65b0\u4e3e\u63aa\u7684\u7edd\u4f73\u573a\u6240\u3002\u8d44\u52a9\u673a\u6784<\/span> (NSF\u3001 NIH \u548c DoD) <\/span>\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e9b\u6df1\u5165\u53c2\u4e0e\u5236\u5b9a\u8be5\u6218\u7565\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u8fd1\u548c\u5373\u5c06\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5e76\u544a\u8bc9\u542c\u4f17\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u9002\u5408\u5373\u5c06\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u6d3b\u52a8\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u4e00\u671f PNAS \u7684\u7279\u520a\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u8fd9\u671f\u520a\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u548c\u53c2\u52a0\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\u7684\u4eba\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u3002\u7279\u520a\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65b0\u9886\u57df\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u672c\u671f\u7279\u520a\u4ee5\u4e24\u7bc7\u6982\u8ff0\u6027\u8bba\u6587\u5f00\u7bc7\u3002\u7d22\u5c14\u514b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684Terrence J. Sejnowski \u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e2d\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u201d(2)\u3002Sejnowski \u7684\u8bba\u6587\u6807\u9898\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e Eugene Wigner \u7684\u8457\u540d\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u6570\u5b66\u5728\u7269\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u300b \uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8fd9\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e86 Alon Halevy\uff0cPeter Norvig \u548c Google \u7684\u8d39\u5c14\u5357\u591a\u00b7\u4f69\u96f7\u62c9\u7684\u300a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1907373117<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u6307\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u6280\u672f<\/span> (\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60) <\/span>\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ece\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u3002Sejnowski \u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u6096\u8bba: \u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u4e60\u7406\u8bba\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u6548\u679c\u8981\u597d\u5f97\u591a\u3002Sejnowski \u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u4eba\u5de5\u4e00\u822c\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u5176\u5b83\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5927\u8111\u533a\u57df\u83b7\u5f97\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u90a3\u4e9b\u8d1f\u8d23\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684 Tomaso Poggio\uff0cAndrzej Banburski \u548c Liao \u5219\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u201c\u6df1\u5c42\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u95ee\u9898\u201d(5) \uff0c\u5b83\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u903c\u8fd1\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u590d\u6742\u6027\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u6df1\u5c42\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6cdb\u5316\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1907369117<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u903c\u8fd1\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u5377\u79ef\u7f51\u5728\u903c\u8fd1\u67d0\u4e9b\u5149\u6ed1\u51fd\u6570\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u201c\u7ef4\u6570\u707e\u96be\u201d\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u6027\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u6b63\u5219\u5316\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5c06\u6307\u6570\u635f\u5931\u4e0b\u9002\u5f53\u6b63\u5219\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u68af\u5ea6\u6d41\u770b\u4f5c\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\u65e0\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u68af\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u6cd5\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u9690\u5f0f\u6b63\u5219\u5316\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u5728\u8d85\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u7684\u6df1\u6d77\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u76f4\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u8bb6\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u7531\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u7684Christopher D. Manning, Kevin Clark, John Hewitt, Urvashi Khandelwal, and Omer Levy \u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1907367117<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u8003\u8651\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u6211\u76d1\u7763\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u6807\u8bb0\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u5c31\u80fd\u9884\u6d4b\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26\u6709\u63a9\u7801\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u89c2\u70b9\u63d0\u51fa\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7edf\u8ba1\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9884\u6d4b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u7a81\u73b0\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u7ed3\u6784\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u5728\u81ea\u6211\u76d1\u7763\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6df1\u5c42\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u53e5\u6cd5\u3001\u5f62\u6001\u548c\u8bed\u4e49\u8bed\u8a00\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bed\u8a00\u7ed3\u6784\u5177\u6709\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u6211\u76d1\u7763\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bed\u8a00\u4e60\u5f97\u6709\u7740\u8bf1\u4eba\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u7684Kyle Cranmer\u4e0e\u5408\u8457\u8005Johann Brehmer \u548c Gilles Louppe,\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u201c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6a21\u62df\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u201d(7)\u4e2d\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u672c\u6587\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u79d1\u5b66\u63a8\u7406\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1907367117<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u9488\u5bf9\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u201c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9769\u547d\u201d \uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u878d\u5408\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6a21\u62df\u3001\u8bf8\u5982\u4e3b\u52a8\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6982\u7387\u5efa\u6a21\u7b49\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u7c7b\u63a8\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b0\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6982\u7387\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u63a8\u7406\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u603b\u7ed3\u9053: \u201c \u2026\u2026\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5e94\u8be5\u671f\u5f85\u2026\u2026\u63a8\u7406\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u53d8\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u4ea7\u751f\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u201d(7)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u7279\u520a\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u5177\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u80dc\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u7684 Peter l. Bartlett\uff0cPhilip m. Long\uff0cG\u00e1bor Lugosi\u548c Alexander Tsigler \u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u201c\u7ebf\u6027\u56de\u5f52\u7684\u826f\u6027\u8fc7\u62df\u5408\u201d(8)\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9700\u8981\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u6765\u9002\u5e94\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5408\u9002\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u5bb3\u4e8e\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u8bf4: \u201c\u826f\u6027\u8fc7\u62df\u5408\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u63ed\u793a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u79d8\u5bc6\u4e4b\u4e00: \u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4f3c\u4e4e\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u5b8c\u5168\u9002\u5408\u5608\u6742\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u201d(8)\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u56de\u5f52\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1907378117<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662<\/span> (MIT) <\/span>\u7684Antonio Torralba\uff0cDavid Bau\uff0cJun-Yan Zhu\uff0cHendrik Strobelt\uff0cAgata Lapedriza\u548cBolei Zhou\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6df1\u5c42\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5305\u542b\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u7406\u89e3\u6df1\u5c42\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5355\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u300b(9)\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5f00\u59cb\u7684: \u201c\u6df1\u5c42\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5355\u4e2a\u9690\u85cf\u5355\u5143\u80fd\u591f\u6559\u4f1a\u6211\u4eec\u7f51\u7edc\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5417? \u201d<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1907375117<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u5355\u5143\u5339\u914d\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u660e\u786e\u5730\u4f20\u6388\u7ed9\u7f51\u7edc: \u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u73b0\u5355\u5143\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u7269\u4f53\u3001\u90e8\u4ef6\u3001\u7eb9\u7406\u3001\u65f6\u6001\u3001\u6027\u522b\u3001\u8bed\u5883\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u4f5c\u8005\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9274\u5b9a\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u201c\u89e3\u91ca\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u89e3\u5256\u201d\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u9a71\u52a8\u7f51\u7edc\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\u751f\u6210\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u653b\u51fb\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\u8bed\u4e49\u7f16\u8f91\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u6765\u81ea\u9ea6\u5409\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u548c DeepMind \u7684 Doina prerup \uff0c Andr\u00e9 Barreto\uff0cShaobo Hou\uff0cDiana Borsa\uff0c\u548c David Silver \u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u2014\u2014\u8d4b\u4e88\u6211\u4eec AlphaGo \u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u6d41\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u51fa\u4e86\u540d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u9965\u6e34\u8005\u3002Prerup \u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1907370117<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u5feb\u901f\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u5e7f\u4e49\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u66f4\u65b0\u300b(10)\u5f00\u5934\u5199\u9053: \u201c\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f88\u6709\u524d\u9014\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u76ee\u524d\u68d8\u624b\u4e14\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u51b3\u7b56\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d\u4e3a\u4e86\u514b\u670d\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005(10)\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c \u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a: \u653f\u7b56\u6539\u8fdb\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u901a\u7528\u7248\u672c\u5141\u8bb8\u4eba\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u67d0\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u6765\u52a0\u5feb\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u201dBarreto \u7b49\u4eba(10)\u53d1\u73b0\u201c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u90fd\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u671f\u7279\u520a\u4ee5\u4e24\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5bf9\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u7684Anders C. Hansen \u548c\u5408\u8457\u8005Vegard Antun, Francesco Renna, Clarice Poon\u53ca Ben Adcock \u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u201c\u5173\u4e8e\u56fe\u50cf\u91cd\u5efa\u4e2d\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u4ee3\u4ef7\u201d(11)\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u4e2d\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4efb\u52a1\u5173\u952e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u89c6\u89c9\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u5b89\u4fdd\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5728\u57fa\u4e8e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u91cd\u5efa\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5373\u5229\u7528\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u56fe\u50cf\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u62c5\u5fc3\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u533b\u5b66\u6210\u50cf\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6765\u8bca\u65ad\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1907377117<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u7684 Jon Kleinberg \u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5408\u8457\u8005 Jens Ludwig\uff0cSendhil Mullainathan\u548c Cass r. Sunstein (12)\u901a\u8fc7\u89e3\u51b3\u4e00\u4e2a\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u7ed3\u675f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e13\u8f91: \u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528: <\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u7b97\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u4f9d\u9760\u6570\u636e\u7f16\u7801\u4eba\u7c7b\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u4f7f\u6b67\u89c6\u548c\u504f\u89c1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u603b\u7ed3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u5982\u4e0b: \u201c … \u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u76d1\u7ba1\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u6700\u521d\u662f\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u8651\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u5c06\u65e0\u52a9\u4e8e\u53d1\u73b0\u6b67\u89c6\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u6574\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u7cdf\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1912790117<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4e24\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u4ee5\u4e50\u89c2\u7684\u8bed\u6c14\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u6587\u7ae0: \u201c\u7b97\u6cd5\u5c31\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6bd4\u4eba\u7c7b\u51b3\u7b56\u901a\u5e38\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u7279\u5f02\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u7c7b\u51b3\u7b56\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u662f\u7ec8\u6781\u7684\u2018\u9ed1\u76d2\u5b50\u2019\u3002\u201d\u5728\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u76d1\u7ba1\u4f53\u7cfb\u5230\u4f4d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7b97\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5f53\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u76d6\u9769\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9632\u6b62\u6b67\u89c6\u201d(12)\u3002
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\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u60ca\u5947\u3001\u6096\u8bba\u548c\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u4ec5\u4e3e\u51e0\u4f8b: <\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a0\u901f\u73b0\u6709\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u5341\u5e74\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u9769\u547d\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u96be\u9898\u548c\u6096\u8bba\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9886\u57df\u7531\u5de5\u4e1a\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u793e\u4f1a\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


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\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u5c06\u662f\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u65b0\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u522b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u80fd\u591f\u6fc0\u52b1\u65b0\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u52aa\u529b\u53bb\u5bfb\u627e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u520a\u7684\u7248\u9762\u4e2d\u5f15\u8d77\u5173\u4e8e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u81ea\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/117\/48\/30029<\/span><\/section>\n
\u539f\u6587\u6807\u9898\uff1aThe science of deep learning<\/span><\/section>\n


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\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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