{"id":22381,"date":"2020-12-05T22:31:08","date_gmt":"2020-12-05T14:31:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=22381"},"modified":"2020-12-05T22:31:08","modified_gmt":"2020-12-05T14:31:08","slug":"%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e6%95%88%e5%ba%94-%e9%9b%86%e6%99%ba%e7%99%be%e7%a7%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=22381","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u6548\u5e94 | \u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1"},"content":{"rendered":"
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1985-1995\u5e74\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458 Michael L. Katz\u3001Carl Shapiro\u3001Joseph Farrell \u548cGarth Saloner \u63a8\u8fdb\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7406\u8bba\uff0cRod Beckstrom \u57282009\u5e74\u7684 BlackHat\u548c DEF CON\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u63cf\u8ff0\u5904\u4e8e\u6b63\u7f51\u7edc\u6548\u5e94\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u9006\u7f51\u7edc\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u62e5\u5835\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u7535\u8bdd\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u6570\u91cf\u4f4e\u4e8e\u62e5\u5835\u70b9\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u90fd\u4f1a\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u589e\u52a0\u989d\u5916\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u989d\u5916\u7528\u6237\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u73b0\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6bcf\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u90fd\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\u5176\u4ed6\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ece\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6bcf\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u90fd\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u603b\u8d1f\u8377\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4fe1\u53f7\u7e41\u5fd9\u3001\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u62e8\u53f7\u97f3\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u62e5\u5835\u70b9\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5c06\u7b49\u4e8e\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bb9\u91cf\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u7f51\u7edc\u5c06\u505c\u6b62\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\uff08P2P\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u5176\u7528\u6237\u6c60\u4e2d\u5206\u914d\u8d1f\u8f7d\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97P2P\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e0\u9650\u6269\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u3002\u57fa\u4e8eP2P\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u670d\u52a1Skype\u5c31\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u589e\u957f\u4e3b\u8981\u53d7\u5230\u5e02\u573a\u9971\u548c\u5ea6\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u7f51\u7edc\u6548\u5e94\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u89c4\u6a21\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u4f46\u89c4\u6a21\u7ecf\u6d4e\u662f\u7531\u4f01\u4e1a\u89c4\u6a21\u5e26\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7528\u6237\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u7ecf\u5178\u89c4\u6a21\u7ecf\u6d4e\u662f\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u4fa7\uff0c\u800c\u7f51\u7edc\u6548\u5e94\u5219\u662f\u5728\u9700\u6c42\u4fa7\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u6548\u5e94\u5e38\u5e38\u4e0e\u6b63\u53cd\u9988\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u6548\u5e94\u4e0e\u8303\u56f4\u7ecf\u6d4e Economies of scope\u3001\u53e3\u7891\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u5df4\u65af\u6269\u6563\u6a21\u578b Bass Diffusion Model \u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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4. \u76f8\u5173\u6982\u5ff5<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u6280\u672f\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e9b\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6216\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u5982\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u6216\u57fa\u4e8e\u5f00\u6e90\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u7b49\u6311\u6218\u8005\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u5931\u53bb\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7f51\u7edc\u6548\u5e94\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5c31\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u7ed9\u6311\u6218\u8005\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e34\u754c\u503c\uff0c\u5373\u6311\u6218\u8005\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6548\u5e94\u652f\u914d\u4e86\u539f\u5728\u4f4d\u8005\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u5728\u4f4d\u8005\u88ab\u8feb\u52a0\u901f\u8870\u843d\uff0c\u6311\u6218\u8005\u9010\u6e10\u53d6\u4ee3\u539f\u5728\u4f4d\u8005\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u7f51\u7edc\u6548\u5e94\u5e26\u6765\u9501\u5b9a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u628a\u7528\u6237\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u9501\u5b9a\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u6548\u5e94\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u5fae\u8f6f\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c QWERTY \u952e\u76d8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u51e0\u79cd\u952e\u76d8\u5e03\u5c40<\/span>
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\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u9501\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5f00\u653e\u7528\u6237\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u7f13\u89e3\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5404\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u6848\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u51cf\u8f7b\u6574\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u5bf9\u6807\u51c6\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u9501\u5b9a\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u5728\u964d\u4f4e\u4ef7\u683c\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u91c7\u7528\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9020\u6210\u6574\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u5bf9\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u9501\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u7f51\u7edc\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5927\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u6548\u5e94\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u76f4\u63a5\u7f51\u7edc\u6548\u5e94<\/strong>\u548c\u95f4\u63a5\u7f51\u7edc\u6548\u5e94<\/strong>\u4e24\u79cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u76f4\u63a5\u7f51\u7edc\u6548\u5e94<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7535\u8bdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u4f20\u771f\u673a\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u90fd\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7528\u6237\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u7f51\u7edc\u6548\u5e94\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u540c\u8fb9\u7f51\u7edc\u6548\u5e94 same-side network effect\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u5728\u7ebf\u6e38\u620f\u73a9\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f1a\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u5728\u7ebf\u6e38\u620f\u73a9\u5bb6\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e2d\u83b7\u76ca\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u95f4\u63a5\u7f51\u7edc\u6548\u5e94<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u79cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u8865\u5145\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u800c\u8865\u5145\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u53c8\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u539f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u8865\u5145\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ec\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684Office\u5957\u4ef6\uff09\u548cDVD\uff08DVD\u64ad\u653e\u5668\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u8de8\u8fb9\u7f51\u7edc\u6548\u5e94 cross-side network effect\u3002Windows\u548cLinux\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e89\u593a\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e89\u593a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u53cc\u8fb9\u5e02\u573a\u6216\u4e2d\u4ecb\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u95f4\u63a5\u7f51\u7edc\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u5206\u6790\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u7f51\u7edc\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5185\u5728\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ece\u4f7f\u7528\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u7f51\u7edc\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ece\u522b\u4eba\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u8d1f\u7f51\u7edc\u5916\u90e8\u6027<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6570\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u8d1f\u7f51\u7edc\u5916\u90e8\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u6548\u5e94\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8d1f\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5916\u90e8\u6027\u3002\u6b63\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5916\u90e8\u6027\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u6b63\u53cd\u9988\u548c\u6307\u6570\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u8d1f\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5916\u90e8\u6027\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u8d1f\u53cd\u9988\u548c\u6307\u6570\u8870\u51cf\u3002\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d1f\u7f51\u7edc\u5916\u90e8\u6027\u662f\u62c9\u5411\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u662f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d7\u5230\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u7269\u7406\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u62e5\u5835\u662f\u968f\u7740\u4f7f\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4eba\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6548\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u4ea4\u901a\u62e5\u5835\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5e26\u5bbd\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u90fd\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8d1f\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5916\u90e8\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5e03\u96f7\u65af\u6096\u8bba Braess\u2019s paradox\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\/\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027 Interoperability \u662f\u6307\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e00\u8d77\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e76\u5171\u4eab\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6269\u5927\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u7f51\u7edc\u5bf9\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5438\u5f15\u65b0\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u52a0\u5165\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u597d\u5904\u5305\u62ec\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u9501\u5b9a\u3001\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5408\u4f5c\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u53c2\u4e0e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5f80\u5f80\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u7d27\u5f20\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e2\u8981\u4e0e\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\u5408\u4f5c\u4ee5\u6269\u5927\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e89\u593a\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5f00\u6e90\u6807\u51c6 vs \u5c01\u95ed\u6807\u51c6<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f00\u6e90\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u63a5\u53e3\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u800c\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5236\u5b9a\u5f00\u6e90\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e5f\u662f\u4e92\u5229\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5173\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u6216\u63a5\u53e3\u662f\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u6548\u5e94\u5c31\u4f1a\u4f7f\u63a7\u5236\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5784\u65ad\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u624b\u6bb5\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u5176\u5784\u65ad\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u516c\u53f8\u5c06\u7f51\u7edc\u6548\u5e94\u53d1\u6325\u5230\u6781\u81f4\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53eb\u505a\u62e5\u62b1\u3001\u5ef6\u4f38\u548c\u6d88\u706d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

Mirabilis \u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u521b\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5373\u65f6\u901a\u8baf\uff08IM\uff09\u7684\u5148\u9a71\uff0c\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u7ebf\u6536\u8d2d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u514d\u8d39\u8d60\u9001\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684 ICQ \u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5e76\u9632\u6b62\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f97\u4ee5\u6682\u65f6\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e86\u5373\u65f6\u901a\u8baf\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u5373\u65f6\u901a\u8baf\u7528\u6237\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528 Mirabilis \u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5e76\u52a0\u5165\u5176\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7f51\u7edc\uff09\u6bd4\u4f7f\u7528\u7ade\u4e89\u7cfb\u7edf\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u8981\u5927\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5178\u578b\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u51fa\u552e\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u524d\u4ece\u672a\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ece\u5176\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u5229\u6da6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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5. \u6848\u4f8b<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u91d1\u878d\u4ea4\u6613\u6240<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u548c\u884d\u751f\u54c1\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u5e02\u573a\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bc1\u5238\u4e70\u5356\u4ea4\u6613\u6210\u672c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u8d2d\u4e70\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0e\u51fa\u552e\u540c\u4e00\u8bc1\u5238\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e70\u5356\u5dee\u4ef7\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u7684\u4e70\u5356\u53cc\u65b9\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u589e\u52a0\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u4f1a\u5438\u5f15\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e70\u5bb6\u548c\u5356\u5bb6\u6765\u5230\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u91d1\u878d\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u660e\u663e\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u8131\u79bb\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1 Eurex US \u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u76f8\u540c\u671f\u8d27\u5408\u7ea6\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u4f46\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u671f\u8d27\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u503a\u671f\u8d27\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u538b\u5012\u6027\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53d7\u5230\u4e86 Euronext.Liffe \u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5546\u4e1a\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u4e5f\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u503a\u5238\u5229\u7387\u671f\u8d27\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u529e\u516c\u5957\u4ef6\u7684\u9996\u8981\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5b66\u4f1a\u8be5\u529e\u516c\u5957\u4ef6\u5bf9\u6f5c\u5728\u96c7\u4e3b\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u6709\u591a\u5927\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u60c5\u51b5\u5982\u4f55\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u529e\u516c\u5957\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65f6\u95f4\u6295\u5165\u5230\u5b66\u4e60\u529e\u516c\u5957\u4ef6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u96c7\u4e3b\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u6700\u5177\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u51b3\u5b9a\u8d2d\u4e70\u54ea\u6b3e\u529e\u516c\u5957\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u96c7\u4e3b\u4eec\u4e5f\u8981\u8003\u8651\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5bfb\u627e\u5230\u4f1a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

2007 \u5e74\uff0c\u82f9\u679c\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86 iPhone\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u662f App store \u5e94\u7528\u5546\u5e97\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570 iPhone \u5e94\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u4f9d\u8d56 iPhone \u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e94\u7528\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u8425\u9500\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u957f\u4eba\u6c14\u5e76\u4f20\u64ad\u5230\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7fa4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u514d\u8d39\u589e\u503c\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u4e00\u4e2a\u514d\u8d39\u7248\u672c\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u9650\u5236\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5bf9\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\u6536\u8d39\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u6536\u5165\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u7f51\u7ad9<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bb8\u591a\u7f51\u7ad9\u90fd\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5982\u679c\u62cd\u5356\u6ca1\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\uff0ceBay \u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u522b\u6709\u7528\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002\u968f\u7740 eBay \u4e0a\u7528\u6237\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u62cd\u5356\u4f1a\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u63a8\u9ad8\u4e86\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u7ade\u4ef7\u4ef7\u683c\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728 eBay \u4e0a\u51fa\u552e\u7269\u54c1\u66f4\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u5e76\u5c06\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5356\u5bb6\u5e26\u5230 eBay \u4e0a\u3002\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4f9b\u5e94\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u53c8\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u4e3a eBay \u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e70\u5bb6\u3002\u4ece\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u968f\u7740 eBay \u7528\u6237\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u4f9b\u7ed9\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u662f\u6709\u7528\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

20\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u7406\u5ff5\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e02\u573a\u5305\u542b\u7740\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5e94\u8be5\u66f4\u5173\u5fc3\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u7684\u589e\u957f\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9a6c\u4e0a\u53d8\u5f97\u6709\u5229\u53ef\u56fe\u3002\u5176\u7406\u7531\u662f\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u5c06\u51b3\u5b9a\u54ea\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u80fd\u591f\u5236\u5b9a\u6280\u672f\u548c\u8425\u9500\u6807\u51c6\u5e76\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u83b7\u5f97\u5148\u53d1\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7ad9\u5c31\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u4eba\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u7f51\u7ad9\u5bf9\u5176\u6ce8\u518c\u8005\u8d8a\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

Alexa\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f\u662f\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6d4f\u89c8\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64 Alexa \u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7f51\u7ad9\u7ed3\u679c\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u66f4\u591a\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002Alexa\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e25\u91cd\u4f9d\u8d56\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u8be5\u7f51\u7edc\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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