{"id":22742,"date":"2020-12-17T17:30:16","date_gmt":"2020-12-17T09:30:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=22742"},"modified":"2020-12-17T17:30:16","modified_gmt":"2020-12-17T09:30:16","slug":"%e5%91%a8%e6%97%a5%e7%9b%b4%e6%92%ad%ef%bc%9a%e5%9b%a0%e6%9e%9c%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e5%9c%a8%e5%b7%a5%e4%b8%9a%e7%95%8c%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8-%e5%9b%a0%e6%9e%9c%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e4%b8%8ecausal-a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=22742","title":{"rendered":"\u5468\u65e5\u76f4\u64ad\uff1a\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u7684\u5e94\u7528 | \u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0eCausal AI\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='wxsyncmain'>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\" data-mpa-powered-by=\"yiban.io\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;text-align: left;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-croporisrc=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/wibWV1DB7tWKYBueHwS2PxypsmeR8Cmp4Tib6hFVQ2t7icCmwEUBuTHQG8qW85qL4B4MLfg3EbgrOZziaiaYIV0FEbg\/640?wx_fmt=png\" data-cropx1=\"0\" data-cropx2=\"441\" data-cropy1=\"0\" data-cropy2=\"268\" data-ratio=\"0.6054421768707483\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"441\" style=\"width: 441px;height: 268px;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/wxsync-2020-12-d1f1a451fa5df3e78617935a097c5fca.jpeg\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/p>\n<section style=\"line-height: 2em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u672c\u5468\u65e5\u4e0a\u53489\uff1a<\/span><span style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">00\uff0c\u201c\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0eCausal AI\u201d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u5c06\u8fdb\u884c\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u671f\u7684\u7ebf\u4e0a\u8bba\u6587\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u4e3b\u9898\u662f\u201c\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u5e94\u7528\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u7531Etsy\u7684\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6XuanYin\u548c\u5357\u6d0b\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u8bfb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5728\u8fbe\u6469\u9662\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6c64\u632f\u534e\u5206\u4eab\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u524d\u6cbf\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u7684\u672c\u6b21\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u5728\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8B\u7ad9\u76f4\u64ad\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u626b\u7801\u62a5\u540d\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u63d0\u9192\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"white-space: normal;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p><strong style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 16px;text-align: left;white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);\">Solving Interference in Marketplace Experiments<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;\">\n<section style=\"float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/h2>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">Xuan Yin\uff0cData Scientist in Etsy\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u4e3a\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><img data-croporisrc=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/wibWV1DB7tWKYBueHwS2PxypsmeR8Cmp4FRcrn4po1LklUs4DjtvPDcicku3wO6dPNRMqYB1SHrFeiaUCwdm8iaiaSg\/640?wx_fmt=png\" data-cropx1=\"0\" data-cropx2=\"497\" data-cropy1=\"144.19135802469134\" data-cropy2=\"753.1697530864197\" data-ratio=\"1.2253521126760563\"  data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"497\" style=\"color: rgb(73, 73, 73);font-size: 14.6667px;text-align: center;white-space: normal;width: 286px;height: 350px;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/wxsync-2020-12-6e6cd74677f88458dd9c9b2f60c9c6ec.jpeg\"  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"4QV7\" style=\"text-align:center;line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: #494949;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;line-height: 2em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8bb8\u591a\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e3b\u8425\u4e1a\u52a1\u662f\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u7ebf\u4e0a\u6279\u53d1\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u963f\u91cc\u5df4\u5df4\uff1b\u7ebf\u4e0a\u96f6\u552e\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Amazon\uff0ceBay\uff0cEtsy\uff1b\u5171\u4eab\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Uber\uff0cLyft\uff0cAirbnb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u516c\u53f8\u5982\u540c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u516c\u53f8\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ee5\u968f\u673a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6765\u4f30\u8ba1\u68c0\u9a8cAverage Treatment Effect<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08online A\/B tests\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u505a\u51fa\u4e1a\u52a1\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u91c7\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u6765\u652f\u6301\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\uff0cAverage Treatment Effect <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08ATE\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7684\u8bc6\u522b<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08identification\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u901a\u5e38\u96be\u4ee5\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5356\u5bb6\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u4e92\u8865\u6027\u6216\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u4e86ATE identification\u4e2d\u7684stable unit treatment value assumption<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"> \uff08SUTVA\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u6307\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2a\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5b83\u662f\u5904\u4e8etreatment\u8fd8\u662fcontrol\uff0c\u5b83\u7684potential outcomes\u90fd\u4f1a\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u522b\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684treatment status\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4ef7\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0cA\u548cB\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e73\u5747\u9500\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u968f\u673a\u5730\u4e3a\u4e00\u7fa4\u9500\u552e\u76f8\u4f3c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5356\u5bb6\u5206\u914d\u5b9a\u4ef7\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u8003\u8651\u4e24\u4e2a\u5356\u5bb6\u548c\u4e24\u79cd\u5206\u914d\u60c5\u666f\uff1a\u60c5\u666f\u4e00\uff1a\u5356\u5bb6\u7532\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u53d7\u5230\u7b97\u6cd5A\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u504f\u4f4e\uff0c\u60c5\u666f\u4e8c\uff1a\u5356\u5bb6\u7532\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u53d7\u5230\u7b97\u6cd5B\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u504f\u9ad8\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5356\u5bb6\u4e59\u662f\u5904\u4e8e\u7b97\u6cd5A\u8fd8\u662f\u7b97\u6cd5B\uff0c\u5b83\u7684potential\u9500\u91cf\u5728\u60c5\u666f\u4e00\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5fc5\u5b9a\u6bd4\u5728\u60c5\u666f\u4e8c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f4e\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5356\u5bb6\u4e59\u7684potential\u9500\u91cf\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5356\u5bb6\u7532\u7684treatment status\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3ainterference\uff0c\u662f\u7834\u574fSUTVA\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u968f\u673a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc6\u522bATE\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5c1d\u8bd5\u53bb\u89e3\u51b3interference\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;line-height: 2em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;line-height: 2em;text-align: justify;margin-bottom: 15px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><span data-shimo-docs=\"[[20,&quot;\u63a8\u8350\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e&nbsp;&quot;],[20,&quot;n&quot;,&quot;24:&quot;SUTN&quot;&quot;],[20,&quot;Abadie, Alberto. 2019. \u201cUsing Synthetic Controls: Feasibility, Data Requirements, and Methodological Aspects.\u201d Journal of Economic Literature.&nbsp;&quot;],[20,&quot;n&quot;,&quot;24:&quot;cZYF&quot;&quot;],[20,&quot;&nbsp;&quot;],[20,&quot;n&quot;,&quot;24:&quot;EUF6&quot;&quot;],[20,&quot;Doudchenko, Nick, Minzhengxiong Zhang, Evgeni Drynkin, Edoardo Airoldi, Vahab Mirrokni, and Jean Pouget-Abadie. 2020. \u201cCausal Inference with Bipartite Designs.\u201d&nbsp;&quot;],[20,&quot;n&quot;,&quot;24:&quot;8kMZ&quot;&quot;],[20,&quot;&nbsp;&quot;],[20,&quot;n&quot;,&quot;24:&quot;OrXG&quot;&quot;],[20,&quot;Holtz, David, Ruben Lobel, Inessa Liskovich, and Sinan Aral. 2020. \u201cReducing Interference Bias in Online Marketplace Pricing Experiments.\u201d&nbsp;&quot;],[20,&quot;n&quot;,&quot;24:&quot;6ql0&quot;&quot;],[20,&quot;&nbsp;&quot;],[20,&quot;n&quot;,&quot;24:&quot;ukdm&quot;&quot;],[20,&quot;Lechner, Michael. 2011. \u201cThe Estimation of Causal Effects by Difference-in-Difference Methods.\u201d Foundations and Trends\u00ae in Econometrics 4 (3): 165\u2013224. &quot;],[20,&quot;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1561\/0800000014.&quot;,&quot;16:&quot;https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1561%2F0800000014.&quot;&quot;],[20,&quot;&nbsp;&quot;],[20,&quot;n&quot;,&quot;24:&quot;IlWQ&quot;&quot;],[20,&quot;&nbsp;&quot;],[20,&quot;n&quot;,&quot;24:&quot;9k7e&quot;&quot;],[20,&quot;Saveski, Martin, Jean Pouget-Abadie, Guillaume Saint-Jacques, Weitao Duan, Souvik Ghosh, Ya Xu, and Edoardo M Airoldi. 2017. \u201cDetecting Network Effects: Randomizing Over Randomized Experiments.\u201d In Proceedings of the 23rd ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, 1027\u201335. KDD \u201917. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery. &quot;],[20,&quot;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3097983.3098192.&quot;,&quot;16:&quot;https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1145%2F3097983.3098192.&quot;&quot;],[20,&quot;&nbsp;&quot;],[20,&quot;n&quot;,&quot;24:&quot;P4zN&quot;&quot;],[20,&quot;&nbsp;&quot;],[20,&quot;n&quot;,&quot;24:&quot;OskC&quot;&quot;],[20,&quot;Saint-Jacques, Guillaume, Maneesh Varshney, Jeremy Simpson, and Ya Xu. 2019. \u201cUsing Ego-Clusters to Measure Network Effects at LinkedIn.\u201d&quot;]]\"><\/p>\n<p line=\"SUTN\" style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: #494949;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);\"><strong>\u63a8\u8350\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;\">Abadie, Alberto. 2019. \u201cUsing Synthetic Controls: Feasibility, Data Requirements, and Methodological Aspects.\u201d Journal of Economic Literature.&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;\">Doudchenko, Nick, Minzhengxiong Zhang, Evgeni Drynkin, Edoardo Airoldi, Vahab Mirrokni, and Jean Pouget-Abadie. 2020. \u201cCausal Inference with Bipartite Designs.\u201d&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;\">Holtz, David, Ruben Lobel, Inessa Liskovich, and Sinan Aral. 2020. \u201cReducing Interference Bias in Online Marketplace Pricing Experiments.\u201d&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;\">Lechner, Michael. 2011. \u201cThe Estimation of Causal Effects by Difference-in-Difference Methods.\u201d Foundations and Trends\u00ae in Econometrics 4 (3): 165\u2013224. <\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1561\/0800000014.<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;\">Saveski, Martin, Jean Pouget-Abadie, Guillaume Saint-Jacques, Weitao Duan, Souvik Ghosh, Ya Xu, and Edoardo M Airoldi. 2017. \u201cDetecting Network Effects: Randomizing Over Randomized Experiments.\u201d In Proceedings of the 23rd ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, 1027\u201335. KDD \u201917. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery. <\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3097983.3098192.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;\">Saint-Jacques, Guillaume, Maneesh Varshney, Jeremy Simpson, and Ya Xu. 2019. \u201cUsing Ego-Clusters to Measure Network Effects at LinkedIn.\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n<p><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;clear: both;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;line-height: 0;width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;max-width: 100%;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 15px;text-align: left;white-space: normal;\">A Causal View of Bias in Computer Visionvv<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"max-width: 100%;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u6c64\u51ef\u534e\uff0c\u5357\u6d0b\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.9530026109660574\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"383\" height=\"auto\" style=\"font-size: 15px;text-align: left;white-space: normal;width: 305px;height: 291px;\" width=\"383\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/wxsync-2020-12-67a0210e6e1bc2eb5da3e664df55d080.png\"  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;line-height: 2em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u968f\u7740\u8fd1\u5e74\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u57fa\u4e8e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u90fd\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6bd4\u80a9\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8fc7\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u770b\u4f3c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5374\u88ab\u9650\u5236\u4e8e\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650\u7684\u573a\u666f\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6270\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5206\u5e03\u4e0a\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u6570\u636e\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u65b0\u566a\u58f0\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e25\u91cd\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5728\u5904\u7406\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u673a\u5236\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u9ed1\u76d2\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u95f4\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u7ea6\u675f\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e2d\u7aed\u5c3d\u6240\u80fd\u7684\u5229\u7528\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u975e\u56e0\u679c\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u4f2a\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5982\u679c\u96ea\u8c79\u603b\u662f\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u96ea\u91cc\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u8bc6\u522b\u96ea\u8c79\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u96ea\u8c79\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53bb\u8bc6\u522b\u96ea\u5730\u73af\u5883\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0a\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eecMReaL\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fd1\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fd0\u7528\u56e0\u679c\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u53bb\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba4\u77e5\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u4e8e\u56e0\u679c\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u6765\u53bb\u9664\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u4f2a\u76f8\u5173<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08spurious correlation\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u5176\u76f4\u63a5\u56e0\u679c\u6548\u5e94<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Direct Effect\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u573a\u666f\u56fe\u751f\u6210\u548c\u901a\u7528\u7684\u957f\u5c3e\u5206\u5e03\u4e0b\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u5206\u5272\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u660e\u663e\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">Reference<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;\">[1] Tang, Kaihua, et al. &#8220;Unbiased scene graph generation from biased training.&#8221; Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 2020.<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;\">[2] Tang, Kaihua, Jianqiang Huang, and Hanwang Zhang. &#8220;Long-tailed classification by keeping the good and removing the bad momentum causal effect.&#8221; Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 33 (2020).<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;\">[3] Niu, Yulei, et al. &#8220;Counterfactual VQA: A Cause-Effect Look at Language Bias.&#8221; arXiv preprint arXiv:2006.04315 (2020).<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;\">[4] Yang, Xu, Hanwang Zhang, and Jianfei Cai. &#8220;Deconfounded image captioning: A causal retrospect.&#8221; arXiv preprint arXiv:2003.03923 (2020).<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;\">[5] Zhang, Dong, et al. &#8220;Causal intervention for weakly-supervised semantic segmentation.&#8221; Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 33 (2020).<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;\">[6] Yue, Zhongqi, et al. &#8220;Interventional few-shot learning.&#8221; Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 33 (2020).<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/p>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;justify-content: center;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;height: auto;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;border-bottom: 9px solid rgb(169, 215, 227);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-bottom: -15px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;color: rgb(12, 130, 169);font-size: 16px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 3px;\">\n<p><strong>\u76f4\u64ad\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u62a5\u540d\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u76f4\u64ad\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a\u672c<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong>\u5468\u65e5<\/strong>\uff0812\u670820\u65e5\uff09 9:00-12:00<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u53c2\u4e0e\u65b9\u5f0f 1\uff1a\u817e\u8baf\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08\u9700\u62a5\u540d\u53c2\u52a0\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px;white-space: normal;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u53c2\u4e0e\u65b9\u5f0f 2\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8B\u7ad9\u76f4\u64ad<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u626b\u63cf\u4e0b\u65b9\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u300c\u6211\u8981\u542c\u300d\u62a5\u540d\uff0c\u5185\u9644B\u7ad9\u76f4\u64ad\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br  \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-ratio=\"1\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"309\" style=\"width: 249px;height: 249px;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/wxsync-2020-12-0138f0b2d9b72049390011b039028a1a.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><\/strong><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-size-adjust: auto;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<p><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><span data-shimo-docs=\"[[20,&quot;\u5173\u4e8e\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u5185\u5bb9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u66f4\u65b0&quot;],[20,&quot;n&quot;,&quot;24:&quot;ANjz&quot;|32:2&quot;],[20,&quot;\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u8054\u5408\u667a\u6e90\u793e\u533a\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0eCausal AI\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u4e00\u7ebf\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u6df1\u6df1\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u9752\u5e74\u79d1\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u63a8\u52a8\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0eCausal AI\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709220+\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u62a5\u540d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7855\u535a\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u63a5\u8fd180%\u3002&quot;],[20,&quot;n&quot;,&quot;24:&quot;hwHq&quot;&quot;],[20,&quot;n&quot;,&quot;24:&quot;qWmA&quot;&quot;],[20,{&quot;gallery&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/uploader.shimo.im\/f\/TeJ3Aqc7aCmIi3db.png!thumbnail&quot;},&quot;29:0|30:0|3:&quot;397&quot;|4:&quot;auto&quot;|crop:&quot;&quot;|frame:&quot;none&quot;|ori-height:&quot;348&quot;|ori-width:&quot;397&quot;&quot;],[20,&quot;n&quot;,&quot;24:&quot;8aCO&quot;&quot;],[20,&quot;n&quot;,&quot;24:&quot;OY9A&quot;&quot;],[20,&quot;\u5728\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4ee5\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5c45\u591a\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u7b49\u56fd\u5185\u9ad8\u6821\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5c45\u591a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4e00\u7ebf\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5305\u62ec\u8c37\u6b4cX\uff0cFackBook\uff0c\u6ef4\u6ef4\uff0c\u817e\u8baf\uff0c\u963f\u91cc\uff0c\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u7b49\u5927\u5382\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4e5f\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\u3002&quot;],[20,&quot;n&quot;,&quot;24:&quot;1iUk&quot;&quot;],[20,&quot;n&quot;,&quot;24:&quot;qSB5&quot;&quot;],[20,{&quot;gallery&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/uploader.shimo.im\/f\/k0TwF934FwuYdYqM.png!thumbnail&quot;},&quot;29:0|30:0|3:&quot;397&quot;|4:&quot;auto&quot;|crop:&quot;&quot;|frame:&quot;none&quot;|ori-height:&quot;323&quot;|ori-width:&quot;397&quot;&quot;],[20,&quot;n&quot;,&quot;24:&quot;PfDM&quot;&quot;],[20,&quot;\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u52a0\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u52a0\u5165\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7684\u6210\u5458\u5c06\u4f1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56e0\u679c\u793e\u533a\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u7528\u6237\u957f\u671f\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u5c06\u53ef\u4ee5&quot;],[20,&quot;\u514d\u8d39\u4eab\u53d7\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u540e\u7eed\u56e0\u679c\u76f8\u5173\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a&quot;,&quot;8:1&quot;],[20,&quot;\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5fc3\u52a8\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u70b9\u51fb\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u62a5\u540d\u5427~&quot;],[20,&quot;n&quot;,&quot;24:&quot;xz4U&quot;&quot;],[20,&quot;&nbsp;&quot;],[20,&quot;n&quot;,&quot;24:&quot;A1yI&quot;&quot;],[20,&quot;\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a&quot;,&quot;8:1&quot;],[20,&quot;9\u670820\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u65e5\u665a19:00-21:00\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u7ea62-3\u4e2a\u6708&quot;],[20,&quot;n&quot;,&quot;24:&quot;aA09&quot;&quot;],[20,&quot;\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a&quot;,&quot;8:1&quot;],[20,&quot;\u7ebf\u4e0a\u95ed\u95e8\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff1b\u6536\u8d39-\u9000\u6b3e\u7684\u4fdd\u8bc1\u91d1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1b\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u8ba4\u9886\u89e3\u8bfb\u8bba\u6587&quot;],[20,&quot;n&quot;,&quot;24:&quot;2Pck&quot;&quot;],[20,&quot;\u8d39\u7528\uff1a&quot;,&quot;8:1&quot;],[20,&quot;299\/\u4eba&quot;],[20,&quot;n&quot;,&quot;24:&quot;t7MI&quot;&quot;],[20,&quot;&nbsp;&quot;],[20,&quot;n&quot;,&quot;24:&quot;ROft&quot;&quot;],[20,&quot;\u4e86\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u5177\u4f53\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u4e0b\u65b9\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a&quot;]]\"><\/p>\n<h2>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;justify-content: center;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;height: auto;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;border-bottom: 9px solid rgb(169, 215, 227);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-bottom: -15px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;color: rgb(12, 130, 169);font-size: 16px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 3px;\">\n<p><strong>\u5173\u4e8e\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u5185\u5bb9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u66f4\u65b0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;\">\n<p><br style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u8054\u5408\u667a\u6e90\u793e\u533a\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0eCausal AI\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u4e00\u7ebf\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u6df1\u6df1\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u9752\u5e74\u79d1\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u63a8\u52a8\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u76ee\u524d\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0eCausal AI\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709220+\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u62a5\u540d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7855\u535a\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u63a5\u8fd180%\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.8765743073047859\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"397\" height=\"auto\" style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\" width=\"397\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/wxsync-2020-12-23aa219c6afb59c2b874c1eaf1d7c280.png\"  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<\/h2>\n<p line=\"qWmA\" style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: #494949;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"OY9A\" style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: #494949;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"1iUk\" style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: #494949;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5728\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4ee5\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5c45\u591a\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u7b49\u56fd\u5185\u9ad8\u6821\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5c45\u591a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4e00\u7ebf\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5305\u62ec\u8c37\u6b4cX\u3001FackBook\u3001\u6ef4\u6ef4\u3001\u817e\u8baf\u3001\u963f\u91cc\u3001\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u7b49\u5927\u5382\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4e5f\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"1iUk\" style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: #494949;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"1iUk\" style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><img loading=\"lazy\" data-ratio=\"0.8136020151133502\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"397\" height=\"auto\" style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\" width=\"397\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/wxsync-2020-12-6160b6955aa446690028c6c154c623d8.png\"  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"qSB5\" style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: #494949;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"xz4U\" style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: #494949;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u52a0\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u52a0\u5165\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7684\u6210\u5458\u5c06\u4f1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56e0\u679c\u793e\u533a\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u7528\u6237\u957f\u671f\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u5c06\u53ef\u4ee5<strong>\u514d\u8d39\u4eab\u53d7\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u540e\u7eed\u56e0\u679c\u76f8\u5173\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/strong>\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5fc3\u52a8\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u70b9\u51fb\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u62a5\u540d\u5427~<\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"A1yI\" style=\"line-height: 1.7;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-top: 0pt;font-size: 11pt;color: #494949;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">9\u670820\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u65e5\u665a19:00-21:00\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u7ea62-3\u4e2a\u6708<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7ebf\u4e0a\u95ed\u95e8\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff1b\u6536\u8d39-\u9000\u6b3e\u7684\u4fdd\u8bc1\u91d1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1b\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u8ba4\u9886\u89e3\u8bfb\u8bba\u6587<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8d39\u7528\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">299\/\u4eba<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4e86\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u5177\u4f53\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u4e0b\u65b9\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247518709&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=801e98285ad903a5e0abb1f4ae1a9a9d&amp;chksm=e897d378dfe05a6e4fdd97d189237020589669a6b5e750063f2b9e56bb3d951d573e6dd533b3&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e Causal AI \u7cfb\u5217\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a | \u4f17\u5305\u51fa\u4e66\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"font-size: 15px;text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e Causal AI \u7cfb\u5217\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a | \u4f17\u5305\u51fa\u4e66<\/span><\/a><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><span data-shimo-docs=\"[[20,&quot;\u76ee\u524d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7130\u4f59\u4eba\u7684\u6d77\u5185\u5916\u9ad8\u6821\u79d1\u7814\u9662\u6240\u7684\u4e00\u7ebf\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e00\u7ebf\u4ece\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e5f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5c31\u5feb\u52a0\u5165\u6211\u4eec\u5427\uff01&quot;]]\"><\/p>\n<p line=\"46ub\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u76ee\u524d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7130\u4f59\u4eba\u7684\u6d77\u5185\u5916\u9ad8\u6821\u79d1\u7814\u9662\u6240\u7684\u4e00\u7ebf\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e00\u7ebf\u4ece\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e5f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5c31\u5feb\u52a0\u5165\u6211\u4eec\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"46ub\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages js_insertlocalimg\" data-ratio=\"0.5625\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"1280\" style=\"\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/wxsync-2020-12-d535b9aa2b41481330bda721c74fd572.jpeg\"  \/><\/section>\n<p line=\"46ub\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u9488\u5bf9\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u7531\u53d1\u8d77\u4eba\u9f9a\u9e64\u626c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u597d\u4e86\u5185\u5bb9\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u4e0b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u6765\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ef4\u62a4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9a\u597d\u7684\u5982\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5bf9\u4e3b\u9898\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u76f8\u5173\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6765\u8ba4\u9886\u76f8\u5173\u4e3b\u9898~<\/span><\/p>\n<p line=\"46ub\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><strong style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin: 0pt 8px 5px;white-space: normal;font-size: 11pt;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);text-align: left;line-height: 1.75em;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzU5ODg0MTAwMw==&amp;mid=2247487814&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=c51e42fd1e5e391c0bd51fb5b30d074f&amp;chksm=febf5282c9c8db94a6b0535b712da096e90d009a98395fc0f563bf89b0c8e903d25582cbcc6b&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>\u56fe\u7075\u5956\u5f97\u4e3bJudea Pearl \u667a\u6e90\u5927\u4f1a\u6f14\u8bb2\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u9769\u547d\u201d\u5230\u201c\u56e0\u679c\u9769\u547d\u201d<\/strong><\/a><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin: 0pt 8px 5px;white-space: normal;font-size: 11pt;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);text-align: left;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247500714&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=f1edec0d7a4ea551e1a75e5cea470060&amp;chksm=e8979927dfe0103134a871b591329319716b9aaee97822a9c09b69c716e13fe414e17d445665&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e3a<\/a><\/strong><strong style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-decoration: underline;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247500714&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=f1edec0d7a4ea551e1a75e5cea470060&amp;chksm=e8979927dfe0103134a871b591329319716b9aaee97822a9c09b69c716e13fe414e17d445665&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u5c1d\u8bd5<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin: 0pt 8px 5px;white-space: normal;font-size: 11pt;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);text-align: left;line-height: 1.75em;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247520420&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=ed8b2a5734671c9b462e94841bb21b98&amp;chksm=e897ca29dfe0433f69f2c9044ab0bcdad6fc65c9fa238cd20347f0c7dcc335f578c1861ecd9d&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>\u56e0\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u7b97\u6cd5\u6210\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u798f\u5c14\u6469\u65af\u201d\uff1f<\/strong><\/a><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin: 0pt 8px 5px;white-space: normal;font-size: 11pt;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);text-align: left;line-height: 1.75em;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247515078&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=b3c0cea57d03618d3f1b740a02d4715b&amp;chksm=e897e14bdfe0685db345cb7e71d04d4dd3a5afbd6967a758ad8e83293d1d6c76a276f5e424c4&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\uff1a\u8fde\u63a5\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u4ea4\u53c9\u9886\u57df<\/strong><\/a><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin: 0pt 8px 5px;white-space: normal;font-size: 11pt;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);text-align: left;line-height: 1.75em;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247506966&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=4a77e194848fde84154ee906826e0fb5&amp;chksm=e897869bdfe00f8d638a21570f9d11786f8d5bdff359731ecb608bd490227e759c437278634b&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>\u56e0\u679c\u89c2\u5ff5\u65b0\u9769\u547d\uff1f\u4e07\u5b57\u957f\u6587\uff0c\u89e3\u8bfb\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6697\u56e0\u679c<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247502752&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=4ceaf4f227a4f7065b3cd256a2022552&amp;chksm=e897912ddfe0183b570a12e6b40212e33b76a95c54abe6e10afe7069acb9f6236bd39ccf8cda&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><strong>&nbsp; \u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"background-color: rgb(12, 130, 169);\">\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u6765\u62a5\u540d\u5427\uff5e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u5468\u65e5\u4e0a\u53489\uff1a00\uff0c\u201c\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0eCausal 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