{"id":22853,"date":"2020-12-21T12:47:17","date_gmt":"2020-12-21T04:47:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=22853"},"modified":"2020-12-21T12:47:17","modified_gmt":"2020-12-21T04:47:17","slug":"%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e4%b8%89%e5%85%83%e9%97%ad%e5%8c%85-%e9%9b%86%e6%99%ba%e7%99%be%e7%a7%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=22853","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e09\u5143\u95ed\u5305 | \u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u9a6c\u514b\u00b7\u683c\u5170\u8bfa\u7ef4\u7279 Mark Granovetter \u57281973\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u300a\u5f31\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u300bThe Strength of Weak Ties<\/em> \u4e00\u6587\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e09\u5143\u95ed\u5305\u6027\u8d28\u53d8\u5f97\u6d41\u884c\u3002\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7efc\u5408\u4e86\u5f17\u91cc\u8328\u00b7\u6d77\u5fb7 Fritz Heider \u4e8e1946\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u5e73\u8861\u7406\u8bba cognitive balance \u4ee5\u53ca\u9f50\u7f8e\u5c14\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4ee4<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g>\uff0c<\/text><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u662f\u65e0\u5411\u7b80\u5355\u56fe undirected simple graph<\/strong>\uff08\u5373\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u73af Self-loops<\/strong>\u6216\u91cd\u8fb9 multiple edges<\/strong>\u7684\u56fe\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d<\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u4e3a\u9876\u70b9\u96c6\uff0c<\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u4e3a\u8fb9\u96c6\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4ee4<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u548c<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u5206\u522b\u8868\u793a\u56fe<\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u4e2d\u9876\u70b9\u548c\u8fb9\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee4<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span> \u8868\u793a\u9876\u70b9<\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u7684\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n

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<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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5.\u5f62\u6210\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u4efb\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e09\u5143\u95ed\u5305\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4f20\u9012\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8282\u70b9A\u4fe1\u4efb\u8282\u70b9B\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8282\u70b9B\u4fe1\u4efb\u8282\u70b9C\uff0c\u5219\u8282\u70b9A\u5c06\u5177\u6709\u4fe1\u4efb\u8282\u70b9C\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f3a\u4e09\u5143\u95ed\u5305 strong triadic closure \u6027\u8d28\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8282\u70b9A\u4e0e\u8282\u70b9C\u62e5\u6709\u5171\u540c\u90bb\u5c45\u8282\u70b9B\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8282\u70b9A\u4e0e\u8282\u70b9C\u76f8\u9047\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u5c06\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u81f3\u5c11\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u6761\u5f31\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e24\u6bb5\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u8282\u70b9B\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u5c06\u8282\u70b9A\u548c\u8282\u70b9C\u805a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u9075\u5faa\u6b64\u539f\u7406\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5c06\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e92\u8fde\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u805a\u96c6\u7cfb\u6570\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u9075\u5faa\u8be5\u539f\u7406\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u5219\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u4e14\u4e00\u65e6\u5305\u542b\u8d1f\u9762\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u8f83\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u5143\u95ed\u5305\u662f\u5206\u6790\u7f51\u7edc\u5982\u4f55\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u6f14\u53d8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u826f\u597d\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u56fe\u8bba\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u70b9\u5206\u6790\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u7528\u4e09\u5143\u95ed\u5305\u539f\u7406\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e09\u5143\u95ed\u5305\u5c06\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5408\u4f5c\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u65b0\u8054\u7cfb\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u73b0\u5b58\u8054\u7cfb\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u800c\u8a00\u4e2a\u4f53\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u76f8\u5bf9\u6570\u91cf\u5c06\u5c0f\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4f53\u5728\u603b\u4f53\u4e2d\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u65f6\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u76f8\u5bf9\u6570\u91cf\u3002
<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u4e24\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ed3\u6784\u89d2\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u805a\u96c6\u6027\u7684\u503e\u5411\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u89d2\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u968f\u673a\u7684\u964c\u751f\u4eba\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u5bf9\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
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<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
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<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

6.\u5f3a\u4e09\u5143\u95ed\u5305\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u6377\u5f84<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f3a\u4e09\u5143\u95ed\u5305\u6027\u8d28\u6307\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4e0e\u4e24\u4e2a\u90bb\u5c45\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5219\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90bb\u5c45\u4e4b\u95f4\u5fc5\u987b\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u5f31\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f53\u67d0\u8282\u70b9\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e92\u4e0d\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u90bb\u5c45\u95f4\u5145\u5f53\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba Gatekeeper \u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u4ea7\u751f\u6377\u5f84 local bridge<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u9075\u5faa\u5f3a\u4e09\u5143\u95ed\u5305\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u6377\u5f84\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u5fc5\u7136\u81f3\u5c11\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u6761\u5f31\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u53cd\u8bc1\u6cd5\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u8282\u70b9A\u662f\u8282\u70b9B\u548cC\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6377\u5f84\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6377\u5f84\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0cB\u548cC\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u5f31\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u5982\u679cA\u4e0eB\u3001A\u4e0eC\u4e4b\u95f4\u5747\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5219\u6839\u636e\u5f3a\u4e09\u5143\u95ed\u5305\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u8282\u70b9B\u548cC\u4e4b\u95f4\u5c06\u5f62\u6210\u5f31\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0eA\u662f\u6377\u5f84\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6377\u5f84\u4e24\u7aef\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u9700\u8981\u662f\u5f31\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
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<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
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<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

7.\u767e\u79d1\u9879\u76ee\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u62db\u52df<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u7531\u8584\u8377<\/strong>\u53c2\u4e0e\u7f16\u8f91\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u4e13\u5c5e\u7b80\u4ecb\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u4e3b\u9875\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5176\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u8fd9\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u548c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u767e\u79d1\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u5206\u914d\u6709\u5ba1\u6821\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u5ba3\u4f20\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u79c9\u6301\uff1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ece\u6211\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u5230\u6211\u4e3a\u6b62\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u8ba4\u771f\u8d1f\u8d23\u7f16\u64b0\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6761\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ece\u590d\u6742\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u51fa\u53d1\u4e0e\u4f19\u4f34\u540c\u884c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u52a0\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u4f7f\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u5185\u5bb9\u5f97\u5230\u6269\u5145\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u5956\u52b1\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u9875\u4e0e\u8d21\u732e\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a2\u7d22\u590d\u6742\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u610f\u53c2\u4e0e\u66f4\u52a0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u5206\u5de5\uff0c\u626b\u63cf\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u586b\u5199\u62a5\u540d\u8868\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u671f\u5f85\u4f60\u7684\u52a0\u5165\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

<\/section>\n
\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u62a5\u540d\u8868<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5ba1\u6821\uff1aLUX<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u66fe\u7965\u8f69<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n