{"id":22879,"date":"2020-12-23T12:59:37","date_gmt":"2020-12-23T04:59:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=22879"},"modified":"2020-12-23T12:59:37","modified_gmt":"2020-12-23T04:59:37","slug":"%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e6%bc%94%e5%8c%96%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c-%e9%9b%86%e6%99%ba%e7%99%be%e7%a7%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=22879","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6f14\u5316\u7f51\u7edc | \u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='wxsyncmain'>                                                                                                           <img class=\"rich_pages\" data-cropselx1=\"0\" data-cropselx2=\"562\" data-cropsely1=\"0\" data-cropsely2=\"423\" data-ratio=\"0.75\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"1280\" style=\"height: 423px;width: 564px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/wxsync-2020-12-90489cde7bc74a80c4e87b1d9414f064.jpeg\"  \/><br \/> \u201c\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u7cbe\u9009\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u4e13\u680f\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u63a8\u9001\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u79d1\u5b66\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u5e0c\u671b\u6253\u9020\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u6700\u5168\u9762\u7684\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3001\u70ed\u7231\u77e5\u8bc6\u6574\u7406\u548c\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u52a0\u5165\uff01<br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><br  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\/>\u4e09\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f14\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc<br \/>\u56db\u3001\u5bf9BA\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8865\u5145\u548c\u6269\u5c55<br \/>\u4e94\u3001\u63cf\u8ff0\u6f14\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5<br \/>\u516d\u3001\u5e94\u7528<br \/>\u4e03\u3001\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u62db\u52df<\/p>\n<p><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><\/p>\n<p><img data-cropselx1=\"0\" data-cropselx2=\"562\" data-cropsely1=\"0\" data-cropsely2=\"313\" data-ratio=\"0.5555555555555556\"  data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"900\" style=\"width: 563px;height: 313px;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/wxsync-2020-12-dcc87fef6ee798c0ef3dd5fd2f50f046.jpeg\"  \/>\u6f14\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\uff1ahttps:\/\/wiki.swarma.org\/index.php?title=\u6f14\u5316\u7f51\u7edc<\/p>\n<p><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><br \/><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/>1. \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6f14\u5316\u7f51\u7edc<br \/><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6f14\u5316\u7f51\u7edc evolving networks \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u800c\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u65f6\u53d8\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u6f14\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66network science\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u7136\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u90fd\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u800c\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8282\u70b9 nodes \u6216\u8282\u70b9\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5 links\u8fdb\u884c\u589e\u6dfb\u6216\u53bb\u9664\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u589e\u6dfb\u6216\u53bb\u9664\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6f14\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u90fd\u662f\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc social networks \u4e2d\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7ed3\u4ea4\u548c\u5931\u53bb\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u5207\u65ad\u8282\u70b9\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u79bb\u5f00\u4ed6\u4eec\u672c\u6765\u6240\u5728\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u6f14\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7406\u8bba\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u88ab\u5f15\u5165\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><br \/><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/>2. \u7f51\u7edc\u7406\u8bba\u80cc\u666f<br \/><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u4e8egraph theory \u56fe\u8bba\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u30021736\u5e74\uff0c\u83b1\u6602\u54c8\u5fb7\u00b7\u6b27\u62c9 Leonhard Euler \u9996\u5148\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5199\u4e86\u90a3\u7bc7\u8457\u540d\u7684\u67ef\u5c3c\u65af\u5821\u4e03\u6865\u95ee\u9898 Seven Bridges of K\u00f6nigsberg \u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u968f\u540e\u5728\u516b\u7bc7\u7531\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u57c3\u5c14\u5fb7\u4ec0 Paul Erd\u0151s\u548c\u963f\u5c14\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u00b7\u96f7\u5c3c Alfr\u00e9d R\u00e9nyi\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u968f\u673a\u56fe random graphs\u7684\u8457\u540d\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u6982\u7387\u7f51\u7edc\u7406\u8bba\u5f97\u4ee5\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u57c3\u5c14\u5fb7\u4ec0-\u96f7\u5c3c\u6a21\u578b Erd\u0151s\u2013R\u00e9nyi model(ER\u6a21\u578b)\u5047\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u7531n\u4e2a\u6709\u6807\u8bb0\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e00\u5bf9\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u6982\u7387\u4e3ap\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1ER\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c&nbsp;&nbsp;\u4f46\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bb8\u591a\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3002ER\u6a21\u578b\u65e0\u6cd5\u50cf\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u90a3\u6837\u9891\u7e41\u5730\u751f\u6210\u5c40\u90e8\u805a\u7c7b\u548c\u4e09\u5143\u95ed\u5305\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u74e6\u8328-\u65af\u6258\u52a0\u8328\u6a21\u578b Watts-Strogatz model\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u74e6\u8328-\u65af\u6258\u52a0\u8328\u6a21\u578b Watts-Strogatz model\uff0c\u5c06\u7f51\u7edc\u6784\u9020\u6210\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u73af\u5f62\u6805\u683c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u8282\u70b9\u5c31\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6982\u7387\u03b2\u800c\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u542b\u6709\u5c40\u90e8\u805a\u7c7b\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u8def\u5f84\u957f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u521b\u5efa\u51fa\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u6240\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u5c0f\u4e16\u754c\u73b0\u8c61 small world&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u901a\u8fc7ER\u6a21\u578b\u548cWatts-Storgatz\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u50cf\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u6240\u80fd\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u90fd\u672a\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ER\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u8fd1\u4f3c\u4e8e\u6cca\u677e\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u800cWatts-Strogatz\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u7684\u56fe\u5728\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u540c\u8d28\u7684\uff0c\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u51fd\u6570\u4e3a\u72c4\u62c9\u514b Dirac \u03b4\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e24\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7f51\u7edc biological networks\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u79d1\u7814\u5408\u4f5c\u7f51\u7edc scientific collaboration networks \u90fd\u662f\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7684scale-free\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03\uff1a&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"post-image\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-ratio=\"0.2920353982300885\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"113\" style=\"\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/wxsync-2020-12-694d306d02ce00d5bf31266e19a4ad32.png\"  \/><\/div>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6307\u6570&nbsp;\u03b3 \u5927\u7ea6\u662f3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u7528\u5e38\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><br \/><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/>3.\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f14\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc<br \/><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><br \/>\u5df4\u62c9\u5df4\u897f-\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u6a21\u578b Barab\u00e1si\u2013Albert model\uff08BA\u6a21\u578b\uff09\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc scale-free network\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u628a\u7f51\u7edc\u751f\u957f\u548c\u504f\u597d\u4f9d\u9644\uff08\u4e5f\u8bd1\u4f5c\u62e9\u4f18\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u4f18\u5148\u8fde\u63a5\uff09 preferential attachment\u5408\u5e76\u8d77\u6765\u8003\u8651\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\u4e2d\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u88ab\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u94fe\u63a5\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5ea6\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>BA\u6a21\u578b\u9996\u5148\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u770b\u89c1\u7f51\u7edc\u589e\u957f\u548c\u504f\u597d\u4f9d\u9644\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u88ab\u6dfb\u52a0\u8fdb\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u90fd\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u94fe\u63a5\u5230\u50cf\u8c37\u6b4c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u89c1\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8282\u70b9\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u5ea6\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8282\u70b9\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u4ece\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u504f\u597d\u4f9d\u9644\u662f:<\/p>\n<p><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><br \/><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-ratio=\"0.680327868852459\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"122\" style=\"\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/wxsync-2020-12-040380e29927c703037f76183b602f9d.png\"  \/><br  \/><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><br \/><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/>4. \u5bf9BA\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8865\u5145\u548c\u6269\u5c55<br \/><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><\/p>\n<p>BA\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u800c\u6dfb\u52a0\u8282\u70b9\u548c\u8fde\u8fb9\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6784\u9020\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e2d\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u7f51\u7edc\u62d3\u6251\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u53ea\u505a\u4e86\u4ea7\u751f\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5373\u5b58\u5728\u7ebf\u6027\u589e\u957f\u548c\u7ebf\u6027\u504f\u597d\u4f9d\u9644\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6700\u5c0f\u6a21\u578b\u6ca1\u6709\u523b\u753b\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u5ea6\u6307\u6570\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u6216\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u96c6\u805a\u7cfb\u6570 clustering coefficient\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u5bf9\u539f\u6709\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u5145\u5206\u5730\u523b\u753b\u6f14\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9002\u5e94\u5ea6<br \/>\u4e0eBA\u6a21\u578b\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u8981\u7ecf\u53d7\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u6b63\u53cd\u9988 positive feedback\uff0c\u5373\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u7ee7\u7eed\u65e0\u9650\u671f\u5730\u4e3b\u5bb0\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u5f15\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u5e94\u5ea6\u6765\u7f13\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u94fe\u63a5\u6240\u7528\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u7684\u6982\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301BA\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u504f\u597d\u4f9d\u9644\uff0c\u8be5\u9002\u5e94\u5ea6\u4e58\u4ee5\u57fa\u4e8e\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u504f\u597d\u4f9d\u9644\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u8282\u70b9i\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6982\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\u662f\u9002\u5e94\u5ea6\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u9002\u5e94\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u8870\u51cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u4e3a<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\u968f\u7684\u589e\u957f\u800c\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5220\u9664\u8282\u70b9\u548c\u91cd\u8fde\u63a5\u8fb9<br \/>\u7531\u4e8e\u8282\u70b9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6982\u7387\u4ece\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u79fb\u9664\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u590d\u6742\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u5e76\u4e14\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6982\u7387\u53ef\u80fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u5ea6\u6709\u5173\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u751f\u957f\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u8bae\u9898\u4e2d\u6709\u5173\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6765\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u5220\u9664\u8282\u70b9\u548c\u91cd\u8fde\u63a5\u8fb9\uff09\u6982\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u751f\u957f\u5c06\u4f1a\u968f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u6bb5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0b\u5217\u51e0\u79cd\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e00\u800c\u53d1\u751f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u6982\u7387 p\uff1a\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u90e8\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6982\u7387 q: \u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6982\u7387 r\uff1a\u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6982\u7387 1-p-q-r: \u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/>5.\u63cf\u8ff0\u6f14\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5<br \/><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u9762\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u751f\u957f\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5c31\u63cf\u8ff0\u6f14\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u6027\u8d28\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u66f4\u6709\u7528\u6216\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d8b\u5411\u5747\u8861<br 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data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"900\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 459px;visibility: visible !important;height: 255px;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/wxsync-2020-12-220ed5f9a2f94052f65304d405da95e7.jpeg\"  \/><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><br \/>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u8fd9\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u548c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u767e\u79d1\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u5206\u914d\u6709\u5ba1\u6821\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u5ba3\u4f20\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u79c9\u6301\uff1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ece\u6211\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u5230\u6211\u4e3a\u6b62\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u8ba4\u771f\u8d1f\u8d23\u7f16\u64b0\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6761\u3002<br 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href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247502752&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=4ceaf4f227a4f7065b3cd256a2022552&amp;chksm=e897912ddfe0183b570a12e6b40212e33b76a95c54abe6e10afe7069acb9f6236bd39ccf8cda&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" hasload=\"1\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/a><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><\/div>\n<p>\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u6f14\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u539f\u6587\u4e0e\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e                 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