{"id":23191,"date":"2021-01-08T13:32:53","date_gmt":"2021-01-08T05:32:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=23191"},"modified":"2021-01-08T13:32:53","modified_gmt":"2021-01-08T05:32:53","slug":"science%e6%9c%80%e6%96%b0%ef%bc%9a%e6%b5%81%e8%a1%8c%e7%97%85%e5%a4%a7%e7%88%86%e5%8f%91%e6%9c%9f%e9%97%b4%e6%94%bf%e7%ad%96%e4%b8%8e%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e7%9a%84%e5%85%b1%e6%bc%94%e5%8c%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=23191","title":{"rendered":"Science\u6700\u65b0\uff1a\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5927\u7206\u53d1\u671f\u95f4\u653f\u7b56\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5171\u6f14\u5316"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/p>\n

\u5bfc\u8bed<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u7206\u53d1\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u4ece\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u6a21\u578b\u63a2\u7a76\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u80fd\u529b\u5230\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u603b\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u79d1\u7814\u5b9e\u529b\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u843d\u5730\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u9e3f\u6c9f\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c2020\u5e74\u4e5f\u662f\u653f\u5b66\u4e24\u754c\u7ed3\u5408\u6700\u4e3a\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u2014\u2014\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u786e\u5b9e\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u67088\u65e5\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6bb7\u88d4\u5b89\u3001\u9ad8\u89c1\uff08\u5171\u540c\u4e00\u4f5c\uff09\u3001Benjamin F. Jones \u548c\u738b\u5927\u987a\u5408\u4f5c\u5728Science\u6742\u5fd7\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u68b3\u7406\u4e86\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6316\u6398\u5176\u5171\u540c\u6f14\u5316\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u662f\u5bf9\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5168\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u7279\u522b\u9080\u8bf7\u5230\u6bb7\u88d4\u5b89\u548c\u9ad8\u89c1\u4e24\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u4e8e1\u670816\u65e5\uff08\u5468\u516d\uff09\u5728\u7ebf\u89e3\u8bfb\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba8\u8bba\u65b0\u51a0\u6d41\u884c\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u62a5\u540d\u65b9\u5f0f\u89c1\u6587\u672b\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002
\u6bb7\u88d4\u5b89\u3001\u9ad8\u89c1\u3001Benjamin F. Jones\u3001\u738b\u5927\u987a | \u4f5c\u8005
\u8d75\u96e8\u4ead | \u8bd1\u8005
Leo | \u5ba1\u6821
\u9093\u4e00\u96ea | \u7f16\u8f91<\/p>\n

\u539f\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a
Coevolution of policy and science during the pandemic
\u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a
https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/371\/6525\/128 <\/p>\n

\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8131\u8282\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7531\u6765\u5df2\u4e45\uff0c\u5c06\u6700\u4f73\u79d1\u5b66\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6267\u884c\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5faa\u8bc1\u51b3\u7b56\uff08evidence-based policy making\uff09\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4f9d\u65e7\u662f\u9053\u963b\u4e14\u957f\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u9057\u6f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u9760\u8c31\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5efa\u8bae\u4e5f\u5bb9\u6613\u8bef\u5bfc\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5f88\u96be\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8ffd\u8e2a\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u73b0\u5982\u4eca\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u79d1\u5b66\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u653f\u7b56\u6240\u7528\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u5f53\u4e0b\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6b63\u5728\u7ecf\u5386 COVID-19 \u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u3001\u6027\u547d\u6538\u5173\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5faa\u8bc1\u51b3\u7b56\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6253\u901a\u4e86\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\u8fd9\u4e24\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u6865\u6881\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u7406\u89e3\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5171\u6f14\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u3002 
 \u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\u6781\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u63f4\u5f15\u4e86\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u7ecf\u8fc7\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7684\u3001\u9ad8\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\u3002\u5f15\u7528\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5f15\u7528\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u51b3\u7b56\u673a\u6784\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u53c2\u8003\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08IGO\uff1aintergovernmental organization\uff09\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5f15\u7528\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u4e3a\u652f\u6491\uff08\u5982\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7 WHO \uff09\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\u8f83\u5c11\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u95f4\u63a5\u5730\u901a\u8fc7 IGO \u6765\u63f4\u5f15\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u653f\u754c\u4e0e\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u4e92\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e8c\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u4ee4\u4eba\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e5f\u4ecd\u6ca1\u80fd\u904f\u5236\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u3002 \u5728 COVID-19 \u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u7981\u4f1a\u597d\u5947\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u9632\u75ab\u653f\u7b56\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u53c2\u8003\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\uff1f\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u90fd\u6301\u6000\u7591\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8131\u8282\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fd0\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u4e24\u5927\u7fa4\u4f53\u201d\u7406\u8bba\uff08Two Communities Theory\uff09\u5c31\u9610\u91ca\u4e86\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0e\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9e3f\u6c9f\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u4e0e\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u8131\u8282\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u533a\u5206\u7a33\u5065\u3001\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u4e0e\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u592a\u9760\u8c31\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u8bba\u65ad\u3002\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5c24\u5176\u62c5\u5fc3\u76f8\u5173\u9632\u75ab\u653f\u7b56\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u672a\u7ecf\u68c0\u89c6\u7684\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u9884\u5370\u672c\u5728\u4f20\u64ad\u65b0\u51a0\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f00\u653e\u79d1\u5b66\uff08Open Science\uff09\u6781\u5927\u5730\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u7684\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u6765\u68c0\u89c6\u548c\u5ba1\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5c1a\u672a\u901a\u8fc7\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u9636\u6bb5\u5c31\u53d1\u5e03\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u524a\u5f31\u516c\u4f17\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u4e25\u8c28\u6027\u3002\u5728\u65e0\u77e5\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u63f4\u5f15\u5230\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u4e0d\u8db3\u591f\u575a\u5b9e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u62c5\u5fc3\u5e76\u975e\u675e\u4eba\u5fe7\u5929\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u65b0\u51a0\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f20\u64ad\u4e4b\u540e\u53c8\u88ab\u64a4\u7a3f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002 \u4e3a\u4e86\u63a2\u7d22\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\u79d1\u5b66\u6210\u679c\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\u6570\u636e\u5e93 Overton \uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u5168\u7403\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u3001\u667a\u5e93\u548c IGO \u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u53ca\u5f15\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93 Dimensions \uff0c\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e00\u4efd\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\u5339\u914d\u81f3\u5176\u6240\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u72ec\u5230\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5951\u673a\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u63a2\u7a76\u79d1\u5b66\u8bba\u636e\u5728\u5168\u7403\u65b0\u51a0\u653f\u7b56\u54cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u6240\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 <\/p>\n

1. \u653f\u7b56\u3001\u540c\u6b65\u3001\u8f6c\u53d8<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 Overton \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u6db5\u76d6\u6765\u81ea 114 \u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u3001\u667a\u5e93\u548c 55 \u4e2a IGO \u53d1\u5e03\u7684 37725 \u4efd\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u8de8\u5ea6\u4e3a2020 \u5e74 1 \u6708 2 \u65e5\u81f3 5 \u6708 26 \u65e5\u3002Overton \u5c06\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u4ee5\u5f71\u54cd\u6216\u6539\u53d8\u653f\u7b56\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u7b80\u62a5\u3001\u8bc4\u8bba\u6216\u62a5\u544a\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u533a\u5206\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e2a\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5f15\u7528\u3002\u6570\u636e\u56ca\u62ec\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u8981\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u548c\u5927\u578b\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u9664\u5916\uff09\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u4e86 66.3% \u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u53e3\u300179.3% \u7684 GDP \u548c 95.6% \u7684 COVID-19 \u5168\u7403\u786e\u8bca\u6b7b\u4ea1\u75c5\u4f8b\uff08\u622a\u81f3 2020 \u5e74 5 \u670830 \u65e5\uff09\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u4e86 7730 \u4efd\u4e0e COVID-19 \u76f8\u5173\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5c06 COVID-19 \u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0e 2020 \u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002 \u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u653f\u7b56\u6570\u636e\u53ca\u5176\u5b9e\u9645\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63a2\u7a76\u4e86\u9632\u75ab\u653f\u7b56\u4e0e\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\u5360\u6bd4\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u75c5\u4f8b\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4e0b\u56fe\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d COVID-19 \u653f\u7b56\u6570\u5360\u6bd4\u4e0e\u786e\u8bca\u75c5\u4f8b\u603b\u6570\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u540c\u6b65\u6027\u3002 \u56fe1. COVID-19 \u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u6240\u6709\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6240\u5360\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff08\u7ea2\u7ebf\uff09\u4e0e\u7ea6\u7ff0\u65af\u00b7\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5230\u7684\u5168\u7403\u786e\u8bca\u75c5\u4f8b\u6570\uff08\u84dd\u7ebf\uff09\u7684\u540c\u6b65\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u865a\u7ebf\u6807\u8bb0\u4e86 WHO \u5ba3\u5e03\u65b0\u51a0\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u3002
 \u6211\u4eec\u5bf9 COVID-19 \u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6309\u5b57\u6bb5\u548c\u4e3b\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7ec6\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u9879\u5206\u6790\u90fd\u8868\u660e\uff0cCOVID-19 \u76f8\u5173\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\uff08 2020 \u5e74 1 \u6708\u548c 2 \u6708\uff09\uff0c\u7ea690%\u7684 COVID-19 \u653f\u7b56\u5c5e\u4e8e\u536b\u751f\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u533b\u7597\u548c\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u660e\u786e\u3001\u521d\u6b65\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7 WHO \u4e8e2020\u5e743\u670811\u65e5\u5ba3\u5e03 COVID-19 \u5927\u6d41\u884c\uff08pandemic\uff09\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u5173\u6ce8\u91cd\u70b9\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u660e\u663e\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f71\u54cd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5e73\u8861\u65e5\u76ca\u52a0\u5f3a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ec5\u5728 COVID-19 \u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\uff1b\u5206\u6790\u540c\u671f\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u9886\u57df\u548c\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u4fdd\u6301\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002

\u56fe2. COVID-19 \u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4e09\u5927\u4e3b\u9898\u5360\u6bd4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0821 \u5929\u4e3a\u5468\u671f\u7684\u5e73\u6ed1\u7ed3\u679c\uff09\u3002
  <\/p>\n


2. \u6839\u690d\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u524d\u6cbf<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u50cf\u5168\u7403\u653f\u7b56\u524d\u6cbf\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5bf9 COVID-19 \u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u89e3\u4e5f\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5e94\u5c31\u662f\u4f8b\u8bc1\u3002\u4ece 2020 \u5e74 1 \u6708 1 \u65e5\u5230 5 \u6708 30 \u65e5\uff0c\u6839\u636e Dimensions \u6570\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5171\u6709 4 \u4e07\u591a\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5206\u6790\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u6f14\u53d8\u4e2d\u7684 COVID-19 \u653f\u7b56\u524d\u6cbf\u548c\u540c\u6837\u5728\u6f14\u53d8\u4e2d\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u5f15\u7528\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u7bc7\u79d1\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u7684COVID-19 \u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\u5360\u6bd4\u5728 2020 \u5e74\u521d\u51fa\u73b0\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u800c\u7a33\u6b65\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7 WHO \u5ba3\u5e03\u65b0\u51a0\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u4e4b\u540e\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e COVID-19 \u653f\u7b56\u4e0d\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5730\u96c6\u4e2d\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u524d\u6cbf\u6210\u679c\uff08\u89c1\u4e0b\u56fe\u5de6\uff09\u3002\u5728 COVID-19 \u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6240\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\uff0c19.9% \u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u662f\u5728 2020 \u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5728\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u653f\u7b56\u7c7b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684 10 \u500d\u591a\u3002\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0e COVID-19 \u6709\u5173\uff0c\u5360\u6bd4\u8fbe\u5230 88.4%\u3002 COVID-19 \u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u5f15\u7528\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u5230\u5f15\u7528\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u660e\u663e\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u91cd\u70b9\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u8f6c\u53d8\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\uff08\u89c1\u4e0a\u56fe\uff09\u3002\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1 COVID-19 \u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u53ea\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u65b0\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u5df2\u8fc5\u901f\u8fdb\u5165\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u653f\u7b56\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002 \u56fe3. \u5de6\u56fe\uff1a\u88ab\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\u53c2\u8003\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4ece\u65f6\u95f4\u8f74\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e0e  COVID-19  \u76f8\u5173\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u53c2\u8003\u6700\u65b0 (2020 \u5e74) \u53d1\u8868\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u53f3\u56fe\uff1a\u88ab\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u53c2\u8003\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6570\u66f4\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8003\u5bdf\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e86\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6839\u636e COVID-19 \u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u5f15\u7528\u4e86 COVID-19 \u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7ec4\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7528\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u6765\u8fd1\u4f3c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e24\u7ec4\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\uff08\u89c1\u4e0a\u56fe\u53f3\uff09\uff1a\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5e73\u5747\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u662f\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u672a\u5f15\u7528\u8bba\u6587\u7684 40 \u500d\uff08\u5e73\u5747\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6570 67.72 \u5bf9\u6bd4 1.67 \uff09\u3002\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5927\u91cf\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9 COVID-19 \u76f8\u5173\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5f15\u7528\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u671f\u520a\u548c\u9884\u5370\u672c\u7f51\u7ad9\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec6\u5206\uff08\u89c1\u4e0b\u56fe\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u671f\u520a\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u6570\u91cf\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff1a\u9884\u5370\u672c\u5982medRxiv\u3001bioRxiv\u548cSSRN\u6bd4\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7684\u671f\u520a\u51fa\u7248\u66f4\u591a\u6570\u91cf\u7684 COVID-19 \u76f8\u5173\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9884\u5370\u672c\u6570\u91cf\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u76f8\u5f53\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9884\u5370\u672c\u6587\u7ae0\u88ab\u653f\u7b56\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6b21\u6570\u59cb\u7ec8\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\uff08\u4e0b\u56fe\u6a2a\u865a\u7ebf\uff09\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cCOVID-19 \u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5730\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u7ecf\u8fc7\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8bba\u636e\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5927\u91cf\u5f15\u7528\u9876\u7ea7\u533b\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u4f17\u8bfb\u8005\u671f\u520a\uff08\u5982\u67f3\u53f6\u5200 The Lancet\uff09\u548c\u7ec6\u5206\u9886\u57df\u671f\u520a\uff08\u5982CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES\uff09\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u4eec\u6108\u53d1\u62c5\u5fc3\u5728\u9884\u5370\u672c\u4e0a\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u8fc7\u8f7d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c2\u5bdf\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u65b0\u51a0\u5371\u673a\u4e2d\uff0c\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u671f\u520a\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e3a\u51b3\u7b56\u63d0\u4f9b\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8f7d\u4f53\u3002 \u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cCOVID-19 \u653f\u7b56\u524d\u6cbf\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6df1\u6df1\u690d\u6839\u4e8e\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u7ecf\u8fc7\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u63f4\u5f15\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u6709\u7279\u522b\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d1\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u5168\u7403\u653f\u7b56\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u662f\u5426\u5f15\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u6765\u5212\u5206 COVID-19 \u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u5f15\u7528\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u7bc7\u79d1\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u7684 COVID-19 \u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u56de\u5f52\u6a21\u578b\u68c0\u9a8c\u8fd9\u79cd\u88ab\u5f15\u5dee\u5f02\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u534f\u53d8\u91cf\u6240\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3001\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u5f15\u6587\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u81ea\u5f15\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f9d\u7136\u5f97\u51fa\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002 \u56fe4. \u653f\u6cbb\u51b3\u7b56-\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4ea4\u6c47\u56fe\uff08policy-science interface\uff09\u3002\u4ee5\u671f\u520a\u548c\u9884\u5370\u672c\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e3a\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u56fe\u4e2d\u5c55\u793a\u4e86 COVID-19 \u76f8\u5173\u79d1\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u88ab\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002
 \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f46 COVID-19 \u76f8\u5173\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf\u662f\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u653f\u6cbb-\u79d1\u5b66\u4ea4\u6c47\u56fe\uff08policy-science interface\uff0c\u5373\u63f4\u5f15\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u672c\u8eab\uff09\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u5404\u81ea\u9886\u57df\u91cc\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u673a\u6784\u5bf9\u653f\u7b56-\u79d1\u5b66\u4ea4\u6c47\u56fe\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u6700\u5927\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6700\u540e\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4e09\u5927\u7c7b\u673a\u6784\uff08IGO\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u667a\u5e93\uff09\u6240\u5f15\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6982\u7387\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u5e9c\u5236\u5b9a COVID-19 \u76f8\u5173\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5f15\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u6700\u5c0f\u3002 \u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cIGO\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7WHO\uff09\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d85\u4e4e\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5f15\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u6bd4\u8f83\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\u95f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\uff08\u5f15\u7528\u90a3\u4e9b\u57fa\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u8bba\u636e\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u673a\u6784\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u8bba\u636e\u4e0a\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e IGO \u4f9d\u7136\u5728\u653f\u5b66\u878d\u5408\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728 COVID-19 \u75ab\u60c5\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u7b49\u5371\u673a\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u8be5\u901a\u8fc7 IGO \u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7 WHO \u548c\u5176\u4ed6 IGO \u5728\u5168\u7403\u5e94\u5bf9 COVID-19 \u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5145\u5f53\u4e86\u8fde\u63a5\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ebd\u5e26\u3002 
 <\/p>\n

3. \u79d1\u5b66\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u503e\u542c<\/p>\n

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<\/div>\n

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