{"id":23277,"date":"2021-01-15T23:05:05","date_gmt":"2021-01-15T15:05:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=23277"},"modified":"2021-01-15T23:05:05","modified_gmt":"2021-01-15T15:05:05","slug":"science%e9%87%8d%e7%a3%85%ef%bc%9a%e9%9d%9e%e5%b9%b3%e8%a1%a1%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%ad%ef%bc%8c%e7%a7%a9%e5%ba%8f%e6%98%af%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%b6%8c%e7%8e%b0%e7%9a%84%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=23277","title":{"rendered":"Science\u91cd\u78c5\uff1a\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u79e9\u5e8f\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/p>\n

\u5bfc\u8bed<\/p>\n

\u96ea\u82b1\u7684\u516d\u89d2\u5f62\u3001DNA\u7684\u53cc\u87ba\u65cb\u3001\u6291\u6216\u662f\u4e95\u4e95\u6709\u6761\u7684\u8681\u7a74\u2014\u2014\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u91cc\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c61\u89c1\u4e0d\u9c9c\u3002Jeremy L. England \u6700\u65b0\u53d1\u8868\u7684 Science \u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u4f4e\u632f\u52a8\u539f\u5219\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u6cd5\u5219\u3002
\u90ed\u745e\u4e1c | \u4f5c\u8005
\u8d75\u96e8\u4ead | \u5ba1\u6821
\u9093\u4e00\u96ea | \u7f16\u8f91<\/p>\n


\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a
Low rattling: A predictive principle for self-organization in active collectives
\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a
https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/371\/6524\/90<\/p>\n


1. \u4ece\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5230\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u5206\u5e03<\/p>\n

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\u5c06\u5747\u5300\u7684\u76d0\u6eb6\u6db2\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e29\u5ea6\u68af\u5ea6\u7684\u8bd5\u7ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u76d0\u5206\u4f1a\u81ea\u53d1\u805a\u96c6\u4e8e\u4f4e\u6e29\u533a\u57df\u3002\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9760\u8fd1\u6696\u6c14\u7684\u5899\u4f1a\u53d8\u9ed1\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff1a\u6696\u6c14\u65c1\u7684\u5899\u9762\u5411\u964d\u6e29\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7070\u5c18\u5411\u5899\u4e0a\u805a\u96c6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u79e9\u5e8f\u81ea\u53d1\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u573a\u666f\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u9e1f\u7fa4\/\u9c7c\u7fa4\u7684\u805a\u6563\u3001\u83cc\u7fa4\u751f\u957f\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u4e00\u7fa4\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

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2. \u632f\u52a8\u964d\u4f4e\uff1a\u5f00\u653e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u4e00\u822c\u6cd5\u5219<\/p>\n



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3. \u901a\u8fc7\u667a\u80fd\u673a\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u201c\u4f4e\u632f\u52a8\u539f\u5219\u201d<\/p>\n

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4. \u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n



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\u7531\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u6709\u5e8f\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5916\u90e8\u8d8b\u52bf\u7b49\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7ec6\u5fae\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u53ef\u4ee5\u201c\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u201d\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u6d3b\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u6216\u5fae\u578b\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u9635\u5217\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8ba9\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u6211\u6f14\u5316\u5230\u9884\u5b9a\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u8be5\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u9884\u6d4b\u9886\u57df\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u5ef6\u7533\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u63a7\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u201c\u4f4e\u632f\u52a8\u201d\u539f\u5219\u5e76\u975e\u9996\u6b21\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\u3002\u548c\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u5bc6\u5207\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u670918\u5e74 Jermy England \u7684PRE\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5f53\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u9075\u5faa\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4f4e\u632f\u52a8\u539f\u5219\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a
Least-rattling feedback from strong time-scale separation
\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a
https:\/\/journals.aps.org\/pre\/abstract\/10.1103\/PhysRevE.97.032115
\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u3002\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u6709\u8d6b\u5e03\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u8681\u7a74\u5219\u4f9d\u9760\u4e2a\u4f53\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u534f\u8c03\u673a\u5236\u2014\u2014\u800c\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4ece\u5f00\u653e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u7684\u662f\u4f4e\u632f\u52a8\u539f\u7406\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u6574\u5408\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5176\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u6210\u6700\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u8c03\u63a7\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u662f\u672a\u6765\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u201c\u5929\u95ee\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587


\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u9876\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u901f\u9012\u680f\u76ee\u4e0a\u7ebf\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u6536\u5f55\u6765\u81eaNature\u3001Science\u7b49\u9876\u520a\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a8\u51fa\u8ba2\u9605\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u4fe1\u670d\u52a1\u53f7\u300c\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u300d\u63a8\u9001\u8bba\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u626b\u63cf\u4e0b\u65b9\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u5373\u53ef\u4e00\u952e\u8ba2\u9605\uff1a<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/p>\n

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\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/a><\/p>\n

\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u9876\u520a\u8bba\u6587 <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5bfc\u8bed \u96ea\u82b1\u7684\u516d\u89d2\u5f62\u3001DNA\u7684\u53cc\u87ba\u65cb\u3001\u6291\u6216\u662f\u4e95\u4e95\u6709\u6761\u7684\u8681\u7a74\u2014\u2014\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u91cc\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c61\u89c1\u4e0d\u9c9c\u3002Jeremy L. England \u6700\u65b0\u53d1\u8868\u7684 Science \u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u4f4e\u632f\u52a8\u539f\u5219\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u6cd5\u5219\u3002\u90ed\u745e\u4e1c | \u4f5c\u8005\u8d75\u96e8\u4ead |&nbsp…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23270,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23277"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23277"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23277\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/23270"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23277"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23277"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23277"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=23277"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}