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data-ratio=\"0.1297208538587849\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"609\" style=\"width: 478px;height: 62px;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/wxsync-2021-01-158dcd383490d5ffe10563bd064aae7c.png\"  \/><br \/><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-ratio=\"0.1342062193126023\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"611\" style=\"width: 484px;height: 65px;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/wxsync-2021-01-a7df536d5b62cf79f93478181f966643.png\"  \/><br  \/>\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u8bcd\u6761\u5c55\u793a<br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><br \/><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-ratio=\"0.5554323725055432\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"902\" style=\"width: 485px;height: 270px;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/wxsync-2021-01-e851e2116c610e3baf30a9d06bf0272f.png\"  \/><br \/>\u5947\u70b9<br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><br \/>\u5947\u70b9 singularity\uff1a\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u5947\u70b9 singularity\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed9\u5b9a\u6570\u5b66\u5bf9\u8c61\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u70b9\uff0c\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b66\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u518d\u8868\u73b0\u826f\u597d\u7684\u70b9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53ef\u5fae\u6027\u6216\u53ef\u5206\u6790\u6027\u3002<br \/><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-ratio=\"0.579295154185022\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"908\" style=\"width: 485px;height: 282px;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/wxsync-2021-01-7b3e64a310c46e942a6521c39402fc8b.png\"  \/><br \/>\u6761\u4ef6\u71b5<br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><br \/><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><br \/>\u6761\u4ef6\u71b5\uff1a\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba Information theory\u4e2d\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u968f\u673a\u53d8\u91cfX\u7684\u503c\u5df2\u77e5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6761\u4ef6\u71b5 Conditional entropy\u5219\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u91cf\u63cf\u8ff0\u968f\u673a\u53d8\u91cfY\u8868\u793a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u9999\u519c Shannon\uff0c\u5948\u7279 nat\u6216\u54c8\u7279\u83b1 hartley\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u3002\u5df2\u77e5X\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0bY\u7684\u71b5\u8bb0\u4e3aH\uff08X\u01c0Y\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-ratio=\"0.5545755237045203\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"907\" style=\"width: 484px;height: 268px;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/wxsync-2021-01-0daeb30587047d7143f0695ff94937f4.png\"  \/><br \/>\u6781\u9650\u73af<br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><br \/><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><br \/>\u6781\u9650\u73af\uff1a\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e8c\u7ef4\u76f8\u7a7a\u95f4 phase space 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src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/wxsync-2021-01-d3f928bc0be05be662b6acfc6938cf69.png\"  \/><br \/>\u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u6001\u5b66<br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><br \/>\u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u6001\u5b66\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u6001\u5b66 Systems Ecology\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u662f\u5730\u7403\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66 Earth System Science\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u96c6\uff0c\u5b83\u91c7\u7528\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<br  \/>\u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7406\u8bba\u5728\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u662f\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u7a81\u663e\u7279\u6027\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u751f\u6001\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u6216\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5173\u6ce8\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e72\u9884\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u5e76\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<br  \/><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-ratio=\"0.5560488346281909\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"901\" style=\"width: 444px;height: 247px;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/wxsync-2021-01-d14ae45f2768a82a7a46ab6b4d235107.png\"  \/><br \/>\u6982\u7387\u56fe\u6a21\u578b<br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><br \/><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><br \/>\u6982\u7387\u56fe\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u56fe\u6a21\u578b Graphical Model\uff0c\u4ea6\u79f0\u6982\u7387\u56fe\u6a21\u578b Probabilistic Graphical Model\uff08PGM\uff09\u6216\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6982\u7387\u6a21\u578b structured probabilistic model\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u56fe\u8868\u793a\u968f\u673a\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u6761\u4ef6\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6982\u7387\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6982\u7387\u8bba\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<br  \/><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-ratio=\"0.5535911602209945\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"905\" style=\"width: 456px;height: 254px;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/wxsync-2021-01-72e6598344a180a9a8621d937187ea8d.png\"  \/><br \/>\u591a\u7c73\u8bfa\u6548\u5e94<br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><br \/><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><br \/>\u591a\u7c73\u8bfa\u6548\u5e94\uff1a\u591a\u7c73\u8bfa\u6548\u5e94 Domino effect,\u4ea6\u79f0\u8fde\u9501\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f15\u53d1\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65f6\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7d2f\u79ef\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed\u6700\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u673a\u68b0\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7c7b\u6bd4\u4e3a\u4e00\u6392\u6b63\u5728\u5012\u4e0b\u7684\u591a\u7c73\u8bfa\u9aa8\u724c\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u76f8\u90bb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u601d\u4f7f\u7528\uff08\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5b9e\u9645\u78b0\u649e\uff09 \uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9690\u55bb\u6027\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5168\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u8054\u7cfb\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u591a\u7c73\u8bfa\u6548\u5e94\u201d\u65e2\u7528\u6765\u6697\u793a\u67d0\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u6216\u6781\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5757\u591a\u7c73\u8bfa\u9aa8\u724c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5012\u4e86\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u6765\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u6697\u793a\u67d0\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6216\u6781\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u7c73\u8bfa\u9aa8\u724c\u8fd8\u7ad9\u7740\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u5468\u641c\u7d22\u6392\u884c\u699cTop10\uff1a<br \/><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-ratio=\"0.4784217016029593\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"811\" style=\"\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/wxsync-2021-01-9e9df94b9f512dd417d58fcef3c8e53e.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u524d30\u4e2a\u9875\u9762<br \/><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-ratio=\"1.0647590361445782\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"664\" style=\"\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/wxsync-2021-01-5c0c6b9de4d48f823286990f23bc46b3.png\"  \/><br \/>\u672c\u5468\u8bbf\u5ba2\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a<br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><br \/><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-ratio=\"0.47116564417177914\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"815\" style=\"\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/wxsync-2021-01-2d4435d8af87de67529ba53da43a3b96.png\"  \/><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><br \/><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><br \/><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><br \/>\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u4ecb\u7ecd<br \/><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><br \/>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u8fd9\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u548c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u767e\u79d1\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u5206\u914d\u6709\u5ba1\u6821\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u5ba3\u4f20\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u79c9\u6301\uff1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ece\u6211\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u5230\u6211\u4e3a\u6b62\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u8ba4\u771f\u8d1f\u8d23\u7f16\u64b0\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6761\u3002<br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><br \/><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><br \/>\u611f\u8c22\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fc7\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6d41\u4f20\u548c\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4efd\u4ed8\u51fa\u90fd\u80fd\u88ab\u770b\u89c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u88ab\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5c06\u9646\u7eed\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u5efa\u8bbe\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u611f\u8c22\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff01\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5165\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u6539\u53d8\u4e16\u754c~<br \/><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box 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!important;visibility: visible !important;width: 345px !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/wxsync-2021-01-2d455eb98d7e31a465fe64b875f3b3c5.png\"  \/>\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u6210\u5458\u5b66\u6821\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u6b64\u56fe\u7531@\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u6797\u5609\u7426\u63d0\u4f9b<br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/>\u5927\u5bb6\u867d\u7136\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u548c\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u90fd\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u5145\u6ee1\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u559c\u6b22\u63a2\u7d22\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u559c\u6b22\u8ffd\u95ee\u6700\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u751f\u547d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-ratio=\"1.146875\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1280\"  style=\"background-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);background-size: 22px;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 353px !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/wxsync-2021-01-18a8060423509b663bdf405d9579201c.png\"  \/><br \/>\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u5174\u8da3\u9886\u57df\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u6b64\u56fe\u7531@\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u6797\u5609\u7426\u63d0\u4f9b<\/p>\n<p><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><br \/>\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><br \/><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247530452&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=bb2ef8b913fd2d847493d37148e48850&amp;chksm=e8972d59dfe0a44fa8129c9a537309d26f8473ddc9de79ca7af85e5e7e7e50e56179097423be&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" hasload=\"1\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);cursor: pointer;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7cd6\u57df\u6a21\u578b | \u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1<\/a><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><br \/><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247524274&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=50cc7d95475431cb83cc264df4249895&amp;chksm=e897c53fdfe04c294e6a8fcd13a146bed463adf099a7cd80b6b74c2a0e0298a70f15d51b76ab&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" 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!important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7 | \u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1<\/a><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><br \/><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247523819&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=d207a993a8a91cae0a92df0af47ea07b&amp;chksm=e897c766dfe04e700f31952b0cd9e6cced80cc767b2910471a7c4932e11e8ec0d021faa253b8&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" hasload=\"1\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);cursor: pointer;max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf | \u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1<\/a><a target=\"_blank\" 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tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" hasload=\"1\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);cursor: pointer;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/a><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"  \/><br \/>\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u5468\u62a5\u8be6\u60c5                 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