{"id":23643,"date":"2021-02-03T20:54:45","date_gmt":"2021-02-03T12:54:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=23643"},"modified":"2021-02-03T20:54:45","modified_gmt":"2021-02-03T12:54:45","slug":"%e8%bf%9b%e5%8c%96%e8%ae%a1%e7%ae%97%e5%89%8d%e6%b2%bf%e7%bb%bc%e8%bf%b0%ef%bc%9a%e5%80%bc%e5%be%97%e7%ae%97%e6%b3%95%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e7%9a%846%e4%b8%aa%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e8%bf%9b%e5%8c%96%e7%89%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=23643","title":{"rendered":"\u8fdb\u5316\u8ba1\u7b97\u524d\u6cbf\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u503c\u5f97\u7b97\u6cd5\u5b66\u4e60\u76846\u4e2a\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\u7279\u5f81"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/p>\n

\u5bfc\u8bed<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\uff0c\u65e2\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u5f88\u591a\u96be\u89e3\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u5316\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u4e5f\u80fd\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u97f3\u4e50\u53ca\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e Nature Machine Intelligence \u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u89c2\u70b9\u578b\u8bba\u6587\uff1a\u201c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u8ba1\u7b97\u201d\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u8fdb\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6a21\u62df\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u8fdb\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u516d\u70b9\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u65b9\u6848\u3002
Risto Miikkulainen\u3001Stephanie Forrest | \u4f5c\u8005
\u90ed\u745e\u4e1c | \u7f16\u8bd1
\u8d75\u96e8\u4ead | \u5ba1\u6821
\u9093\u4e00\u96ea | \u7f16\u8f91<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/p>\n

A biological perspective on evolutionary computation\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s42256-020-00278-8
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1. \u4f55\u4e3a\u8fdb\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u4efb\u610f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u6cd5\u770b\u6210\u4e00\u4e32if-else\u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u89e3\u6cd5\u7f16\u7801\u4e3a\u7c7b\u4f3cDNA\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u7269\u7ade\u5929\u62e9\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u201c\u89e3\u6cd5\u7f16\u7801\u201d\u7684\u53d8\u5f02\u548c\u91cd\u7ec4\uff0c\u5c31\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u8fdb\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u8fdb\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u8bf8\u5982\u65c5\u884c\u5546\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u5316\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u8fdb\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5\u6765\u4fee\u590d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684bug\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe1A\uff1a\u8fdb\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u793a\u610f\u3001\u7a81\u53d8\u548c\u91cd\u7ec4\uff1b\u56fe1B\uff1a\u8fdb\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u4e92\u52a8\uff1b\u56fe1C\uff1a\u8fdb\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u8fed\u4ee3\u7684\u6f14\u53d8<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u6570\u636e\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e43\u81f3\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u8003\u8651\u6240\u6709\u5408\u7406\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u30022018\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b Frances Arnold \u4f7f\u7528\u5b9a\u5411\u8fdb\u5316\u6765\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9176\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6539\u8fdb\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5b9a\u5411\u8fdb\u5316\u521b\u9020\u53d8\u5f02\uff0c\u4ee5\u968f\u673a\u7a81\u53d8\u4e3a\u84dd\u672c\uff0c\u53d8\u5f02\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76ee\u6807\uff08\u5982\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\uff09\u88ab\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u653e\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b9a\u4e49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u5316\u6267\u884c\u641c\u7d22\u2014\u2014\u901a\u5e38\u5de5\u5177\u627e\u5230\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6bd4\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e13\u5bb6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6548\u679c\u8981\u597d\u3002Arnold  \u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u9700\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u521b\u9020\u529b\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u8fdb\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f7f\u4e4b\u89e3\u51b3\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u8fdb\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5\u5df2\u5305\u542b\u5982\u8681\u7fa4\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u514d\u75ab\u7b97\u6cd5\u7b49\u8bf8\u591a\u53d8\u79cd\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b97\u6cd5\u5c06\u88ab\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u8fdb\u5316\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fdb\u5316\u8ba1\u7b97\u5df2\u80fd\u5728\u9ad8\u5ea6\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7a33\u5065\u6027\u3001\u901a\u7528\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7b49\u8bc4\u4f30\u6307\u6807\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4ecd\u76f8\u5f62\u89c1\u7ecc\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u8fdb\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u8fdb\u5316\u6709\u4f55\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n


2. \u8fdb\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u9650\u6e38\u620f<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u8fdb\u5316\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u5f80\u5f80\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u8fdb\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u3002\u8fdb\u5316\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u77f3\uff1b\u957f\u4e45\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fdb\u5316\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u53ca\u65e0\u9650\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u6536\u655b\u3002\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u751f\u6001\u4f4d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u73af\u5883\u800c\u975e\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u5f71\u54cd\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u751f\u5b58\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5728\u8fdb\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u53cd\u9988\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe2\uff1aCoDeepNEAT\u6846\u67b6\u56fe\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fdb\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e76\u642d\u5efa\u8bc4\u4f30\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u9002\u5e94\u5ea6\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u53d8\u8bc4\u4f30\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u5f00\u653e\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u9884\u8bbe\uff0c\u53c2\u8003Evolving Deep Neural Networks\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u6765\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u3001\u6709\u7528\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f15\u5165\u8fdb\u5316\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u5de5\u4e1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u5c0f\u7f3a\u70b9\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528\u5904\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u5e76\u4e0d\u5e38\u89c1\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8fdb\u5316\u8ba1\u7b97\u89c4\u6a21\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\u7406\u7531\u5f15\u5165\u5f00\u653e\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u521b\u9020\u6027\u4e0e\u66f4\u9ad8\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n


3. \u91cd\u5927\u8f6c\u53d8-\u8fdb\u5316\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8dc3\u8fc1<\/p>\n

\u300a\u751f\u547d\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u8dc3\u5347\u300b\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e8640\u4ebf\u5e74\u8fdb\u5316\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u3001\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u8111\u7b49\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u2014\u2014\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u5355\u4f4d\u5f62\u6210\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u5206\u5316\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u72ec\u7acb\u590d\u5236\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u73b0\u8c61\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a major transition\uff0c\u662f\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fdb\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7a81\u7136\u6539\u53d8\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u7a81\u53d8\u53d1\u751f\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fdb\u5316\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c42\u7ea7\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u63a7\u5236\u865a\u62df\u751f\u7269\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8f6c\u5411\u3001\u5954\u8dd1\u3001\u51fb\u6253\u7b49\u52a8\u4f5c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5757\u5c01\u88c5\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u518d\u636e\u6b64\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fdb\u5316\u51fa\u6218\u6597\u3001\u9003\u8dd1\u7b49\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u62bd\u8c61\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u6765\u81ea\u4eba\u4e3a\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8fdb\u5316\u81ea\u53d1\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u6311\u6218\u63d0\u51fa\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe3<\/p>\n

\u56fe4\uff1a\u667a\u80fd\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u53ca\u5bf9\u5176\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5c01\u88c5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u66f4\u9ad8\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u8fdb\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5\u5bfb\u627e\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6765\u81eaIncreasing Behavioral Complexity for Evolved Virtual Creatures with the ESP Method<\/p>\n

4. \u4e2d\u6027\u8fdb\u5316\uff1a\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7a81\u53d8\u90fd\u6709\u610f\u4e49<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u6027\u8fdb\u5316\u610f\u6307\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u65e0\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u7a81\u53d8\u3002\u57fa\u56e0\u5e93\u4e2d\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u7a81\u53d8\u4f4d\u70b9\u5927\u591a\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u968f\u673a\u800c\u975e\u9009\u62e9\u538b\u529b\u5bfc\u81f4\u800c\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u6b64\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u9057\u4f20\u6f02\u53d8\u3002\u5728\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u4e2d\u6027\u8fdb\u5316\u4e0e\u9057\u4f20\u6f02\u53d8\u90fd\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fdb\u5316\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u4eff\u81ea\u7136\u8fdb\u5316\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u7531\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6539\u4e3a\u63a2\u7d22\u672a\u77e5\u641c\u7d22\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u518d\u5224\u65ad\u65b0\u627e\u5230\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u5426\u6bd4\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u89e3\u6cd5\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fdb\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c31\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4e2d\u6027\u8fdb\u5316\u601d\u7ef4\u3002\u5728\u9488\u5bf9\u65c5\u884c\u5546\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u9057\u4f20\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u5165\u9009\u62e9\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53bb\u6389\u8fed\u4ee3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79cd\u53c2\u6570\uff1b\u800c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u4e2d\u6027\u8fdb\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u6a21\u578b\u8fc7\u65e9\u5730\u6536\u655b\u4e8e\u5c40\u90e8\u6700\u4f18\u89e3\uff0c\u53c2\u8003\uff1aThe massively parallel mixing genetic algorithm for the traveling salesman problem\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7f16\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c30%-40%\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u6539\u53d8\u90fd\u672a\u5f71\u54cd\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5f15\u5165\u8fdb\u5316\u8ba1\u7b97\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u673a\u6f02\u53d8\u4e3a\u5f31\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u539f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u54ea\u6015\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u6709\u5fae\u5c0f\u5bb3\u5904\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u6765\u770b\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u521b\u65b0\u89e3\u6cd5\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u8fdb\u5316\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\u8fc7\u6e21\u7684\u5f3a\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u771f\u5b9e\u8fdb\u5316\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u53ef\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7ed3\u5408\u4e2d\u6027\u8fdb\u5316\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n


5. \u591a\u76ee\u6807\uff1a\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u76ef\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u8def\u6807<\/p>\n

\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u590d\u6742\u8fc7\u7a0b\u2014\u2014\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u9700\u8981\u7167\u987e\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u89c5\u98df\u3001\u5438\u5f15\u914d\u5076\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u591a\u79cd\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5168\u90e8\u5b8c\u6210\u624d\u80fd\u7e41\u884d\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u3002\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u7ef4\u4e14\u95f4\u63a5\u7684\u6743\u8861\uff0c\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fdb\u5316\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u76ee\u6807\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u76ee\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u62c6\u89e3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9009\u62e9\u538b\u529b\u8fc7\u5c0f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5f31\u5c0f\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u6307\u5bfc\u8fdb\u5316\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u9ad8\u5c42\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5bfc\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u76ee\u6807\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\u89e3\u6cd5\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u5ea6\u3001\u6210\u672c\u7b49\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u6307\u5bfc\u7b97\u6cd5\u5728\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u53d6\u820d\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u5916\u90e8\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u7ec4\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6743\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u591a\u79cd\u751f\u6001\u4f4d\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u5316\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\uff0c\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u7528\u7684\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u63d0\u5347\u591a\u6837\u6027\u53ca\u4fdd\u62a4\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\u8fdb\u5316\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\uff0c\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u5347\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u4f18\u5316\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5c06\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u65b0\u9896\u6027\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u663e\u793a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7b56\u7565\u6784\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6001\u4f4d\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5e72\u6d89\u4e0d\u4fbf\u8fc7\u591a\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u4e3a\u6fc0\u8fdb\u3001\u4e5f\u66f4\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6765\u4fc3\u6210\u9ad8\u62bd\u8c61\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5206\u5272\u4f17\u591a\u5b50\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n


6. \u95f4\u63a5\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u578b-\u8868\u73b0\u578b\u5bf9\u5e94<\/p>\n

\u8fdb\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u578b\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u591a\u76f4\u63a5\u548c\u7b56\u7565\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u800c\u53d8\u5f02\u548c\u91cd\u7ec4\u5219\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u4fee\u6539\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5bf9\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u6709\u6240\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u53d8\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u6539\u53d8\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u8c03\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u95f4\u63a5\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff1a\u8fd9\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\u4e0e\u8fdb\u5316\u8ba1\u7b97\u5728\u57fa\u56e0\u578b\u4e0e\u8868\u73b0\u578b\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u4e0a\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u63a2\u7a76\u7ec6\u80de\u4e4b\u95f4\u3001\u7ec6\u80de\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fdb\u5316\u4e2d\u57fa\u56e0\u578b\u4e0e\u8868\u73b0\u578b\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u3001\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u8d77\u66f4\u9ad8\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0a\u4f4d\u57fa\u56e0\uff08Epistasis\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5982\u4e24\u53ea\u7070\u8272\u7684\u5154\u5b50\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\u5154\u5b50\u3002\u53c8\u6bd4\u5982\u8868\u89c2\u9057\u4f20\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u8fdb\u5316\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u6240\u9057\u4f20\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u67d0\u4e00\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u5426\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fdb\u5316\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u57fa\u56e0\u578b\u548c\u8868\u73b0\u578b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u795e\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5316\u4e2d\u6700\u521d\u7684HyperNEAT[A Hypercube-Based Encoding for Evolving Large-Scale Neural Networks]\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5bf9\u79f0\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u8fc7\u8fdb\u5316\uff0c\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u5b8c\u6210\u5177\u4f53\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8d4b\u4e88\u6743\u91cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u8d1f\u8d23\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u53ef\u64cd\u7eb5\u771f\u6b63\u6267\u884c\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u662fDeepGA[Deep Neuroevolution: Genetic Algorithms Are a Competitive Alternative for Training Deep Neural Networks for Reinforcement Learning]\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u8fdb\u5316\u8ba1\u7b97\u800c\u975e\u68af\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5e76\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u5730\u4ece\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u679c\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u5229\u7528\u6a21\u4eff\u751f\u7269\u4f53\uff0c\u6a21\u4eff\u57fa\u56e0\u578b-\u8868\u73b0\u578b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u6765\u6539\u8fdb\u8fdb\u5316\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n


7. \u5171\u540c\u8fdb\u5316\uff1a\u5728\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u5171\u540c\u6210\u957f<\/p>\n

\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u4ece\u6765\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u72ec\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u666e\u904d\u540c\u65f6\u65e2\u5b58\u5728\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u8fdb\u5316\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u7ade\u4e89\u6216\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u52a8\u6001\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\u9700\u8981\u534f\u540c\u5404\u4e2a\u5b50\u6a21\u5757\u53ca\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u65e0\u9650\u671f\u5730\u521b\u9020\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

Alpha GO\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u6211\u535a\u5f08\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5171\u8fdb\u5316\u8fd9\u4e00\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u70ed\u95e8\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff08GAN\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7f16\u7801\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u8bc6\u522b\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5229\u7528\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5171\u8fdb\u5316\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8ba9\u7b97\u6cd5\u81ea\u884c\u63d0\u5347\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe5\uff1aGAN\u6a21\u5757\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n

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8. \u8fdb\u5316\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u673a\u9047<\/p>\n

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\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587


\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u9876\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u901f\u9012\u680f\u76ee\u4e0a\u7ebf\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u6536\u5f55\u6765\u81eaNature\u3001Science\u7b49\u9876\u520a\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a8\u51fa\u8ba2\u9605\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u4fe1\u670d\u52a1\u53f7\u300c\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u300d\u63a8\u9001\u8bba\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u626b\u63cf\u4e0b\u65b9\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u5373\u53ef\u4e00\u952e\u8ba2\u9605\uff1a<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/p>\n

\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u767e\u5e74\u63a2\u7d22\uff1a\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u3001\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u8c01\u662f\u4e3b\u89d2\uff1f<\/a>
\u57fa\u4e8e\u57ab\u811a\u77f3\u539f\u7406\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1a\u4e3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6ce8\u5165\u521b\u9020\u529b<\/a>
Science\uff1a\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u600e\u6837\u5f71\u54cd\u6709\u673a\u4f53\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u8fdb\u5316<\/a>
\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u517c\u5177\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff1f\u4ece\u8fdb\u5316\u89c6\u89d2\u63ed\u793a\u751f\u547d\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5185\u5728\u5e73\u8861<\/a><\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/a><\/p>\n

\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u9876\u520a\u8bba\u6587 <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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