{"id":23726,"date":"2021-02-08T19:57:46","date_gmt":"2021-02-08T11:57:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=23726"},"modified":"2021-02-08T19:57:46","modified_gmt":"2021-02-08T11:57:46","slug":"%e7%ab%99%e5%9c%a8%e5%a4%aa%e7%a9%ba%e7%9c%8b%e5%9c%b0%e7%90%83%ef%bc%9a%e4%ba%ba%e7%b1%bb%e7%9a%84%e8%87%aa%e6%88%91%e7%93%a6%e8%a7%a3%e4%b8%8e%e9%9b%86%e4%bd%93%e8%bf%9b%e5%8c%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=23726","title":{"rendered":"\u7ad9\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u770b\u5730\u7403\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u74e6\u89e3\u4e0e\u96c6\u4f53\u8fdb\u5316"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/p>\n

\u5bfc\u8bed<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u4ece\u592a\u7a7a\u4fef\u77b0\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u4eec\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u90fd\u4f1a\u63d0\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5bf9\u5730\u7403\u7684\u6df1\u6df1\u656c\u754f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u547d\u8054\u7cfb\u611f\u66f4\u4e3a\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u7eb5\u89c2\u6548\u5e94\uff08overview effect\uff09\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6548\u5e94\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6fc0\u53d1\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e0e\u6c11\u65cf\u8ba4\u540c\u611f\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u4f53\u9a8c\u201c\u7eb5\u89c2\u6548\u5e94\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6fc0\u52b1\u6211\u4eec\u63a2\u7d22\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u6b65\uff1f
Rosalind Watts\u3001Sam Gandy\u3001Alex Evans | \u4f5c\u8005
\u80e1\u4e00\u51b0 | \u8bd1\u8005
\u8d75\u96e8\u4ead | \u5ba1\u6821
\u9093\u4e00\u96ea | \u7f16\u8f91<\/p>\n

                                    <\/p>\n

1. \u6e90\u81ea\u201c\u9ad8\u5904\u201d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u98de\u8dc3<\/p>\n



1966\u5e74\uff0c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u65af\u56fe\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u5e03\u5170\u5fb7\uff08Stewart Brand\uff09\u7ad9\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u4fef\u77b0\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u7684\u5c4b\u9876\u4e0a\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5f27\u5ea6\u5f2f\u66f2\u2014\u2014\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u670d\u7528\u8ff7\u5e7b\u836f\u7269\uff08psychedelics\uff09\u540e\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4ed6\u5f88\u597d\u5947\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u4ece\u592a\u7a7a\u62cd\u6444\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u5e76\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0e\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u4e0e\u5bf9\u5171\u540c\u5bb6\u56ed\u7684\u7f81\u7eca\u3002\u90a3\u5929\u591c\u665a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u5730\u7403\u7684\u7167\u7247\u5462\uff1f\u201d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u641c\u5bfb\u6750\u6599\u5e76\u5236\u4f5c\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u5f20\u6d77\u62a5\u548c\u5fbd\u7ae0\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u5bfb\u6c42\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u8f70\u8f70\u70c8\u70c8\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u5f88\u5feb\u4fbf\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u76db\u884c\u3002
 \u51e0\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u57281968\u5e74\u5e73\u5b89\u591c\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b87\u822a\u5c40\u7684\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u4eec Frank Borman\u3001Jim Lovell\u4ee5\u53ca William Anders \u767b\u4e0a\u963f\u6ce2\u7f578\u53f7\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8f7d\u4eba\u7ed5\u6708\u98de\u884c\u65c5\u7a0b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u82b1\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u62cd\u6444\u6708\u7403\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u76f4\u5230 Frank Borman \u628a\u592a\u7a7a\u8239\u8f6c\u5411\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u8fdb\u5165\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u3002William Anders \u5927\u558a\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u54e6\u5929\u54ea\uff01\u5feb\u770b\u770b\u90a3\u8fb9\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u554a\uff01\u5730\u7403\u2018\u5347\u2019\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\uff01\u201d\u3002\u548c\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u4eec\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u6765\u81ea\u592a\u7a7a\u7684\u5730\u7403\u5168\u666f\u7167\u7247\u611f\u5230\u65e0\u6bd4\u9707\u64bc\uff0c\u622a\u6b62\u5230\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6279\u7167\u7247\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u73af\u5883\u8fd0\u52a8\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u706b\u79cd\u3002 1968\u5e74\u963f\u6ce2\u7f578\u53f7\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u4eec\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u300a\u5730\u51fa\u300b\uff08Earthrise\uff09 \u6b63\u5982\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u8f6c\u53d8\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u81ea\u67d0\u4e00\u523b\u7684\u987f\u609f\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u5982 Stewart Brand \u6216\u963f\u6ce2\u7f578\u53f7\u673a\u7ec4\u4eba\u5458\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u3002  <\/p>\n

2. \u201c\u5927\u6211\u201d\u8fd8\u662f\u201c\u5c0f\u6211\u201d<\/p>\n



\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u592a\u7a7a\u4fef\u77b0\u5730\u7403\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u63d0\u5230\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4e58\u5750\u8fc7\u963f\u6ce2\u7f578\u53f7\u4e0e\u963f\u6ce2\u7f5713\u53f7\u7684\u8239\u5458 Lovell \u8bf4\u9053\uff0c\u6d69\u701a\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5b64\u72ec\u611f\u4ee4\u4eba\u751f\u754f\uff0c\u5b83\u8ba9\u4f60\u5f3a\u70c8\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4f60\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u7eb5\u89c2\u6548\u5e94\u201d\uff08overview effect\uff09[1]\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53d8\u9769\u6027\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e\u5730\u7403\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u50ac\u5316\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u73cd\u7231\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u613f\u671b[2]\u3002 \u6b63\u5982 Brand \u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u6240\u5c55\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u8ff7\u5e7b\u836f\u7269\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u8ff7\u5e7b\u836f\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u542f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u6b23\u8d4f\u7684\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u66f4\u5927\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u548c\u5bf9\u5b8f\u4f1f\u751f\u547d\u7f51\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u611f\u89c9\u5728\u4f53\u9a8c\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u65e9\u671f\u8ff7\u5e7b\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u90fd\u88ab\u53cd\u590d\u63cf\u8ff0[3][4]\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u5730\u51fa\u300b\u62cd\u6444\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u8ff7\u5e7b\u836f\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u2014\u2014\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u65f6\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u7684 Richard Nixon \u4e8e1970\u5e74\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u7ba1\u5236\u7269\u8d28\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u4e3a\u8d77\u70b9\uff0cLSD\u3001psilocybin \u548c DMT \u7b49\u8ff7\u5e7b\u836f\u5f00\u59cb\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8ff7\u5e7b\u836f\u8fdb\u884c\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5353\u6709\u6210\u6548\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u505c\u6ede\u4e0d\u524d\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u8d39\u89e3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7528\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u201c\u7eb5\u89c2\u6548\u5e94\u201d\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u5f97\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4\u800c\u5e76\u975e\u53d6\u7f14\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u751f\u6001\u6587\u5316\u4f1a\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5417\uff1f \u8fd9\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u8131\u8282\u6765\u81ea\u6211\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u201c\u72ed\u9698\u201d\u6548\u5e94\uff08underview effect\uff09\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u4ee5\u5206\u79bb\u611f\u4e3a\u6807\u5fd7\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u517c\u987e\u4e2a\u4eba\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u81ea\u6211\u9700\u8981\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6c34\u5e73\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u75c5\u6001\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5374\u8fc5\u901f\u6210\u4e3a\u7262\u7b3c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u88ab\u56f0\u5728\u5934\u8111\u4e0e\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0e\u611f\u77e5\u8131\u8282\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u548c\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5171\u60c5\uff0c\u5e26\u7740\u4f34\u968f\u800c\u6765\u7684\u72ed\u5c0f\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u201c\u5ffd\u89c6\u201d\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u3002 <\/p>\n

3. \u5f53\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u5371\u673a\u56db\u4f0f<\/p>\n

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2020\u5e7412\u67089\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u5728 Nature \u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u79f0\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u8ff7\u5e7b\u836f\u4f0a\u535a\u683c\u78b1\uff08ibogaine\uff09\u7684\u975e\u81f4\u5e7b\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6cbb\u7597\u6210\u763e\u3001\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u3002 \u5f53\u4ee3\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u8ff7\u5e7b\u836f\u5177\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u3001\u6216\u4eba\u4e0e\u6240\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u6df1\u5c42\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u578b\u5374\u5f71\u54cd\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7528\u8d5b\u6d1b\u897f\u5bbe\uff08psilocybin\uff0c\u53c8\u540d\u88f8\u76d6\u83c7\u7d20\u3001\u5149\u76d6\u83c7\u7d20\u3001\u88f8\u5934\u8349\u78b1\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u795e\u7ecf\u81f4\u5e7b\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u6bd2\u7d20\uff09\u6cbb\u7597\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u670985%\u7684\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u75c7\u72b6\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u8f7b\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u72b6\u5f97\u5230\u6539\u5584\u7684\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u62a5\u544a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8054\u7ed3\u611f\u589e\u5f3a[12]\u3002\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d[13]\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u72b6\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u8f7b\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4eec\u4e2d\uff0c94%\u7684\u4eba\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u4e86\u4e0e\u5468\u56f4\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65b0\u8054\u7cfb\uff1b\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u9ad8\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u8054\u7edc\u4e5f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u3002 \u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u201c\u4e0e\u81ea\u6211\u8054\u7cfb\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u6697\u793a\u4e0e\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u201d\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5934\u8111\u601d\u8003\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u5185\u5fc3\u6050\u60e7\uff09\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e0e\u771f\u6211\u4e4b\u95f4\u201c\u6269\u5c55\u611f\u201d\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6269\u5c55\u611f\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u76f4\u89c9\uff0c\u5e76\u53d7\u610f\u4e49\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u79fb\u60c5\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u5171\u60c5\u3002 \u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4e4b\u6ce8\u5165\u79d1\u6280\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u8ff7\u5e7b\u836f\u662f\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a\u201c\u751f\u547d\u4eb2\u548c\u529b\u201d\uff08biophilia\uff09\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6 E.O.Wilson \u572820\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u63a8\u5e7f\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u8054\u7cfb\u548c\u6b23\u8d4f\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u547d\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u5bf9150\u540d\u8ff7\u5e7b\u836f\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d[14]\uff0c\u6bcf\u4f4d\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u90fd\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u751f\u547d\u4eb2\u548c\u529b\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u3002\u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u4e00\u9879\u62e5\u67098\u7ec4\u53cc\u76f2\u5b89\u6170\u5242\u5bf9\u7167\u7814\u7a76\uff08double-blind placebo-controlled studies\uff09\u5206\u6790\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u670d\u7528 psilocybin \u7684\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u5728\u670d\u7528\u836f\u726916\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u53cd\u6620\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u751f\u7740\u79ef\u6781\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76 psilocybin \u957f\u671f\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6307\u51fa[15]\uff0c\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u6027\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u5e1d\u56fd\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u670d\u7528psilocybin\u540e\uff0c\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u4e92\u901a\u6027\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u503c\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8be5\u6548\u679c\u5728\u670d\u7528\u836f\u7269\u540e\u81f3\u5c11\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n


5. \u592a\u7a7a\u98de\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u7eb5\u89c2\u6548\u5e94\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7528\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u81ea\u8eab\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u5b57\u773c\u4e0e Brand \u5728\u5c4b\u9876\u4e0a\u987f\u609f\u3001\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u4eec\u63cf\u8ff0\u592a\u7a7a\u98de\u884c\u201c\u7eb5\u89c2\u6548\u5e94\u201d\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u6709\u7740\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c2017\u5e74\u4f26\u6566\u5e1d\u56fd\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a \u201c\u6211\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u62e5\u670960\u4ebf\u4e0d\u540c\u8138\u5e9e\u7684\u751f\u547d\u2026\u2026\u6211\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u6d77\u91cc\u6e38\u6cf3\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u3002\u201d
\u201c\u5c31\u50cf\u8c37\u6b4c\u5730\u7403\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u7f29\u5c0f\u4e86\u2026\u2026\u6211\u548c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u548c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u548c\u6574\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u90fd\u6709\u7740\u5343\u4e1d\u4e07\u7f15\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u201d
\u201c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u540e\u9000\u4e86\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5374\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u5b83\u8ba9\u6211\u611f\u53f9\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u5927\u3002\u201d 2009\u5e7411\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u822a\u5929\u5c40\u53d1\u5c045\u5e74\u540e Rosetta spacecraft\u7f57\u8d5b\u5854\u592a\u7a7a\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u8fd9\u5230\u8fd9\u5f20\u7edd\u7f8e\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u5c31\u50cf\u4e0b\u5f26\u6708\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53ea\u9732\u51fa\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5357\u6781\u6d32\uff0c\u9887\u6709\u795e\u79d8\u97f5\u5473\u3002
 \u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8a00\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u7eb5\u89c2\u6548\u5e94\u201d\u4f53\u9a8c\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u8ba4\u540c\u4f11\u65af\u987f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f60\u8ba4\u540c\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\uff0c\u51e4\u51f0\u57ce\u548c\u65b0\u5965\u5c14\u826f\u2026\u2026\u5f53\u4f60\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u73af\u6e38\u5730\u7403\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u5f00\u59cb\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u2026\u2026\u4ece\u4f60\u6240\u5728\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u770b\u7740\u8fd9\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u7f8e\u4e3d\u3002\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u5728\u6bcf\u53ea\u624b\u4e0a\u5404\u62ff\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u51b2\u7a81\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u62ff\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u8bf4\uff1a\u2018\u770b\u554a\uff01\u6765\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u3002\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff1f\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n


\u2014\u2014\u5f15\u81eaFrank White\u300a\u7eb5\u89c2\u6548\u5e94\u300b\u4e2d\u963f\u6ce2\u7f579\u53f7\u5b87\u822a\u5458 Russell Schweickart \u7684\u53d9\u8ff0
 
\u201c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u73af\u7ed5\u7740\u98de\u884c\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5730\u7403\u3001\u592a\u9633\u3001\u6708\u4eae\u548c360\u5ea6\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5168\u666f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u58ee\u4e3d\u4e0e\u9707\u64bc\u662f\u6211\u5e7b\u60f3\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u53e4\u68b5\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u611f\u53d7\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e09\u6627\uff08Samadhi\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f60\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u611f\u53d7\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u4f60\u662f\u5728\u7528\u5185\u5fc3\u4f53\u9a8c\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f34\u968f\u5e78\u798f\u5e73\u9759\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u6052\u661f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8eab\u4f53\u91cc\u7684\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u98de\u8239\u91cc\u7684\u3001\u6211\u4f19\u4f34\u8eab\u4f53\u91cc\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u6052\u661f\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u661f\u5c18\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6765\u770b\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u2014\u2014\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5f15\u81ea\u963f\u6ce2\u7f5714\u53f7\u5b87\u822a\u5458 Edgar Mitchell \u8ba3\u544a<\/p>\n


6. \u8ff7\u5e7b\u836f\u7269\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u201c\u7eb5\u89c2\u6548\u5e94\u201d<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8ff7\u5e7b\u836f\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f3a\u5927\u53c8\u9707\u64bc\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u5982\u6b64\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3001\u656c\u754f\u548c\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u5462\uff1f  \u4e0a\u56fe\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u667a\u5e93\u8d1d\u514b\u5229\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08Beckley Foundation\uff09\u548c\u4f26\u6566\u5e1d\u56fd\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u5408\u4f5c\u5236\u4f5c\u7684[16]\u3002\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u6210\u50cf\uff08fMRI\uff09\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0e\u5b89\u6170\u5242\uff08placebo\uff09\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5927\u5242\u91cf\u7684 psilocybin \u80fd\u589e\u5f3a\u5927\u8111\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u6211\u795e\u7ecf\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u2014\u2014\u5373\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6a21\u5f0f\u7f51\u7edc\uff08DMN\uff0cdefault mode network\uff09\u7684\u5927\u8111\u7f51\u7edc\u88ab\u91ca\u653e\u548c\u5931\u6d3b\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5927\u8111\u95f4\u4ea4\u6d41\u5f97\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5e76\u6682\u65f6\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u66f4\u52a0\u7edf\u4e00\u548c\u4e92\u901a\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002 \u8fd9\u79cd\u4f53\u9a8c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u74e6\u89e3\u201d\uff08ego dissolution\uff09[17]\u2014\u2014\u81ea\u6211\u611f\u89c9\u5982\u201c\u5206\u79bb\u201d\u822c\u74e6\u89e3\u3002\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca psilocybin \u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u6211-\u4ed6\u4eba\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u81ea\u6211-\u672c\u771f\u201d\u7684\u201c\u91cd\u53e0\u201d\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8ff7\u5e7b\u7597\u6cd5\u90fd\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u74e6\u89e3\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u5b83\u771f\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u4e0e\u6001\u5ea6\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u79ef\u6781\u53d8\u5316\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u201c\u795e\u79d8\u201d\u6216\u201c\u9ad8\u5cf0\u201d\u4f53\u9a8c[18]\u3002 \u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0cDMN \u5728\u836f\u7269\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\u5931\u6d3b\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u5927\u8111\u95f4\u4ea4\u6d41\u53ea\u662f\u6682\u65f6\u7684\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6b63\u5728\u63a2\u7d22 psilocybin \u5bf9\u5927\u8111\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u8111\u95f4\u4e92\u8054\u6027\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u89c2\u5bdf\u5927\u8111\u5728\u518d\u6b21\u56de\u5230\u539f\u5148\u72b6\u6001\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u673a\u4f1a\u4e4b\u7a97\u201d\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c06 psilocybin \u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u90fd\u53cd\u6620\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u53c8\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u5fae\u5f31\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u201c\u5e7f\u9614\u89c6\u91ce\u201d\u7684\u96be\u5fd8\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002  <\/p>\n

7. \u601d\u60f3\u7a81\u7834\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u6b65<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u7c7b\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u6c14\u5019\u5d29\u6e83\u548c\u5730\u7403\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u516d\u6b21\u5927\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u9eef\u7136\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u6062\u590d\u6211\u4eec\u4e16\u754c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5171\u540c\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u6709\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u6b23\u8d4f\u548c\u4eab\u53d7\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u591f\u3002 \u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u7ecf\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8ff7\u5e7b\u836f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5f3a\u70c8\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u611f\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u611f\u77e5\u4e2d\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u611f\u4f1a\u5927\u5927\u589e\u5f3a\u30021938\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u5408\u6210\u8ff7\u5e7b\u836f\u7269\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6 Albert Hofmann \u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\u8ff7\u5e7b\u5242\u6709\u7740\u6539\u53d8\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u30022008\u5e74\uff0c101\u5c81\u7684\u4ed6\u5728\u53bb\u4e16\u524d\u4e0d\u4e45\u5199\u9053[20]\uff1a \u201c\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u6e10\u884c\u6e10\u8fdc\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u6574\u4f53\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u65f6\u4ee3\u6700\u5927\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u9020\u6210\u751f\u6001\u7834\u574f\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u8ff7\u5e7b\u836f\u662f\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u201d \u745e\u58eb\u8457\u540d\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6 Albert Hofmann \u4e8e1938\u5e74\u5076\u7136\u5408\u6210 LSD\uff08Lysergids\uff09\uff0c1943\u5e74\u4eb2\u81ea\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86LSD\u7684\u8ff7\u5e7b\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u4e34\u5e8a\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u6cbb\u7597\u6216\u5ba1\u8baf\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u6ee5\u7528LSD\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u540e\u679c\uff0cAlbert Hofmann \u53caLSD\u5e7f\u53d7\u4e89\u8bae\u3002
 \u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u662f\u4e0e\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u8ba4\u540c\u548c\u4e92\u76f8\u5408\u4f5c\uff1a\u4ece\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u90e8\u843d\u5230\u914b\u957f\u9886\u5730\uff0c\u4ece\u57ce\u90a6\u5230\u738b\u56fd\uff0c\u4ece\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u5230\u5168\u7403\u6563\u5c45\u8005\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u4ec5\u4ec550\u5e74\u524d\uff0cBrand \u5728\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u5c4b\u9876\u4e0a\u51ed\u501f\u60f3\u8c61\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u592a\u7a7a\u89d2\u5ea6\u7684\u5730\u7403\u7167\u7247\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u65e9\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002 \u6b64\u65f6\u6b64\u523b\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5728\u74e6\u89e3\u548c\u7a81\u7834\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f98\u5f8a\u3002\u82e5\u662f\u74e6\u89e3\uff0c\u90a3\u5c06\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5206\u88c2\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5fae\u5f31\u7684\u4e92\u901a\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5305\u542b\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6b65\u4f10\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5168\u7403\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\u548c\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u6311\u6218\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c\u90a3\u74e6\u89e3\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\u554a\u3002 \u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7a81\u7834\u80fd\u4f7f\u4eba\u7c7b\u8dc3\u5347\u5230\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u548c\u5b50\u5b59\u540e\u4ee3\u6240\u9700\u7684\u661f\u7403\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4ece\u7ec6\u80de\u5230\u5668\u5b98\u3001\u4ece\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5230\u5927\u8111\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u6837\u3002 \u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u8715\u53d8\u2014\u2014\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u5f7c\u6b64\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u611f\u5230\u8054\u7cfb\u6216\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u96c6\u4f53\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u53bb\u592a\u7a7a\uff0c\u50cf\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u4eec\u4e00\u6837\u4f53\u9a8c\u963f\u6ce2\u7f57\u8ba1\u5212\u4ea7\u751f\u9707\u64bc\u7684\u7eb5\u89c2\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u4f46\u8ff7\u5e7b\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u590d\u82cf\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u901a\u5f80\u540c\u4e00\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u6761\u5e0c\u671b\u4e4b\u8def\u3002 \u6ce8\uff1a\u8ff7\u5e7b\u7597\u6cd5\u662f\u628a\u53cc\u5203\u5251\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u975e\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u65e0\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u8f85\u5bfc\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u3002 \u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599 \uff08\u53ef\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6ed1\u52a8\u6d4f\u89c8\uff09<\/p>\n

[1]Frank White.The Overview Effect: Space Exploration and Human Evolution, Third Edition[M].American Institute of Aeronautics and Astreonautics:Reston,Virginia,2014:1.[2]Yaden David B,Iwry Jonathan,Slack Kelley J,Eichstaedt Johannes C,Zhao Yukun,Vaillant George E,Newberg Andrew B. The overview effect: Awe and self-transcendent experience in space flight.[J]. Psychology of Consciousness: Theory, Research, and Practice,2016,3(1).[3]Carhart-Harris R L, Bolstridge M, Day C M J, et al. Psilocybin with psychological support for treatment-resistant depression: six-month follow-up. 2018, 235(2):399-408.[4]Carhart-Harris R L, Erritzoe D, Haijen E, et al. Psychedelics and connectedness. 2018, 235(2):547-550.[5]Julianne Holt-Lunstad, Timothy B. Smith, J. Bradley Layton. Social Relationships and Mortality Risk: A Meta-analytic Review. 2010, 7(7).[6]The Nielsen Company(US).TIME FLIES: U.S. ADULTS NOW SPEND NEARLY HALF A DAY INTERACTING WITH MEDIA[EB\/OL].https:\/\/www.nielsen.com,2018-07-31.[7]]Natural England.Monitor of Engagement with the Natural Environment pilot study: visits to the natural environment by children[EB\/OL].https:\/\/www.gov.uk,2016-02-10.[8]Balmford A , Clegg L , Coulson T , et al. Why conservationists should heed Pokemon[J].SCIENCE,2002,295(5564):2367-2367.[9]Rebecca Lawton.The healing power of nature[EB\/OL].https:\/\/aeon.co,2017-09-06.[10]Caoimhe Twohig-Bennett, Andy Jones. The health benefits of the great outdoors: A systematic review and meta-analysis of greenspace exposure and health outcomes. 2018, 166:628-637.[11]Capaldi Colin A.,Dopko Raelyne L.,Zelenski John M.. The relationship between nature connectedness and happiness: a meta-analysis[J]. Frontiers in Psychology,2014.[12]Carhart-Harris R L, Bolstridge M, Day C M J, et al. Psilocybin with psychological support for treatment-resistant depression: six-month follow-up.. 2018, 235(2):399-408.[13]]Watts  R , Day  C , Krzanowski  J ,et al.Patients’ Accounts of Increased “Connectedness” and “Acceptance” After Psilocybin for Treatment-Resistant Depression[J].JOURNAL OF HUMANISTIC PSYCHOLOGY,2017,57(5):520-564.[14]Erich Studerus, Michael Kometer, Felix Hasler, et al. Acute, subacute and long-term subjective effects of psilocybin in healthy humans: a pooled analysis of experimental studies. 2011, 25(11):1434-1452.[15]Taylor Lyons, Robin L Carhart-Harris. Increased nature relatedness and decreased authoritarian political views after psilocybin for treatment-resistant depression. 2018, 32(7):811-819.[16]Petri G, Expert P, Turkheimer F, et al. Homological scaffolds of brain functional networks.. 2014, 11(101):20140873.[17]Enzo Tagliazucchi, Leor Roseman, Mendel Kaelen, et al. Increased Global Functional Connectivity Correlates with LSD-Induced Ego Dissolution. 2016, 26(8):1043-1050.[18]Barrett Frederick S, Griffiths Roland R. Classic Hallucinogens and Mystical Experiences: Phenomenology and Neural Correlates.. 2018, 36:393-430.[20]Matthias Forstmann, Christina Sagioglou. Lifetime experience with (classic) psychedelics predicts pro-environmental behavior through an increase in nature relatedness. 2017, 31(8):975-988.
\u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/aeon.co\/essays\/psychedelics-can-have-the-same-overview-effect-as-a-space-journey<\/p>\n

\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587


\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u9876\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u901f\u9012\u680f\u76ee\u4e0a\u7ebf\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u6536\u5f55\u6765\u81eaNature\u3001Science\u7b49\u9876\u520a\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a8\u51fa\u8ba2\u9605\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u4fe1\u670d\u52a1\u53f7\u300c\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u300d\u63a8\u9001\u8bba\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u626b\u63cf\u4e0b\u65b9\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u5373\u53ef\u4e00\u952e\u8ba2\u9605\uff1a<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/p>\n

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