{"id":23881,"date":"2021-02-18T18:53:18","date_gmt":"2021-02-18T10:53:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=23881"},"modified":"2021-02-18T18:53:18","modified_gmt":"2021-02-18T10:53:18","slug":"nature%e9%80%9a%e8%ae%af%ef%bc%9a%e5%8f%8d%e6%80%9d%e8%83%bd%e5%8a%9b%e8%b6%8a%e5%bc%ba%ef%bc%8c%e5%9c%a8%e7%a4%be%e4%ba%a4%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e4%b8%8a%e8%b6%8a%e5%ae%a1%e6%85%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=23881","title":{"rendered":"Nature\u901a\u8baf\uff1a\u53cd\u601d\u80fd\u529b\u8d8a\u5f3a\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u8d8a\u5ba1\u614e"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/p>\n

\u5bfc\u8bed<\/p>\n

\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u201c\u56de\u97f3\u5ba4\u6548\u5e94\u201d\uff08echo chamber effect\uff09\uff1a\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u60f3\u6cd5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u5c0f\u5708\u5b50\u91cc\u5f97\u5230\u52a0\u5f3a\u3002\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u56de\u97f3\u5ba4\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u7bc7\u520a\u8f7d\u4e8e Nature Communications \u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff1aCognitive reflection correlates with behavior on Twitter\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u67901951\u540d\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u5728Twiter\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5206\u6790\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u5f97\u5206\u9ad8\u4f4e\u4e0e\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u9891\u7387\u8d1f\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u5206\u6790\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u5224\u65ad\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u76f4\u89c2\u89c2\u5ff5\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6311\u6218\u3002
\u90ed\u745e\u4e1c | \u4f5c\u8005
\u8d75\u96e8\u4ead | \u5ba1\u6821<\/p>\n

\u9093\u4e00\u96ea | \u7f16\u8f91<\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a
Cognitive reflection correlates with behavior on Twitter
\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a
https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-020-20043-0

<\/div>\n


1. \u53cd\u601d\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u5426\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u8d5b\u8dd1\u4e2d\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u540d\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u54ea\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1f\u201d\u5bf9\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u76f4\u89c9\u4e0a\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u201d\uff1b\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u201c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u201d\u624d\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u8fd9\u9053\u9898\u76ee\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u8d85\u8d8a\u76f4\u89c9\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u300a\u601d\u8003\u5feb\u4e0e\u6162\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u53cc\u7cfb\u7edf\u7406\u8bba\u201d\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u666e\u904d\u89c2\u5ff5\u662f\u5c06\u4eba\u7c7b\u770b\u6210\u4e00\u53ea\u201c\u957f\u7740\u7406\u6027\u5c3e\u5df4\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u5316\u7684\u72d7\u201d\u2014\u2014\u6211\u4eec\u53cd\u601d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u672a\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\u5224\u65ad\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u5206\u6790\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u3001\u5bf9\u53cd\u601d\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u63a8\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u5373\u201c\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4e2a\u4f53\u5728\u63a8\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u9884\u6d4b\u65e5\u5e38\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\u2014\u2014\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/p>\n


2. \u5206\u6790\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc<\/p>\n



\u6709\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u6587\u732e\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5206\u6790\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u8ba4\u77e5\u98ce\u683c\u4e0e\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u8c61\u5b58\u5728\u6b63\u76f8\u5173\u2014\u2014\u5982\u5b97\u6559\u8ff7\u4fe1\u3001\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u8ff7\u4fe1\u3001\u62d2\u7edd\u9634\u8c0b\u8bba\u8005\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u3001\u63a5\u53d7\u79d1\u5b66\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u3001\u62d2\u7edd\u4f2a\u6df1\u5965\u7684\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u8bba\u3002\u5206\u6790\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u4fe1\u201c\u5047\u65b0\u95fb\u201d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u5206\u4eab\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e5f\u66f4\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u524d\u6709\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u5f97\u5206\u9ad8\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u63a8\u7279\u8d26\u6237\u66f4\u5c11\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u6709\u9274\u522b\u529b\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7c89\u4e1d\u53cd\u601d\u80fd\u529b\u5f97\u5206\u9ad8\u4f4e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u88ab\u5173\u6ce8\u63a8\u7279\u8d26\u6237\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c07\u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\u5de6\u4fa7\u7684\u8d26\u6237\u5927\u591a\u88ab\u5206\u6790\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u5f97\u5206\u9ad8\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u53f3\u8fb9\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u8005\u5927\u591a\u5728\u5206\u6790\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u4e0a\u5f97\u5206\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d26\u6237\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6d89\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u56de\u97f3\u5ba4\u6548\u5e94\u5e76\u975e\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u8bed\u5883\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u540c\u5206\u6790\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u5f97\u5206\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5173\u6ce8\u63a8\u7279\u8d26\u6237\u7684\u805a\u7c07\u56fe<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u5305\u62ec\uff1a1\uff09\u63a8\u7279\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u8bcd\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u6709\u5173\uff1b2\uff09\u5206\u6790\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u4e0e\u5173\u4e8e\u8d5a\u94b1\u8bc8\u9a97\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u81f4\u5bcc\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u63a8\u7279\u589e\u52a0\u8d1f\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u76f4\u89c9\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u786e\u5b9e\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u9a97\u30023\uff09\u5206\u6790\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u53c2\u4e0e\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u66f4\u5584\u4e8e\u601d\u8003\u7684\u4eba\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u53c2\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u540c\u65f6\u4f1a\u8f6c\u53d1\u66f4\u591a\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ec8\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u9610\u660e\u4e86\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8bba\u8bc1\u4e86\u4eba\u7684\u5206\u6790\u601d\u7ef4\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u5176\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5a92\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u5148\u524d\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u5206\u6790\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e4b\u5916\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5e94\u8be5\u57f9\u517b\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u800c\u975e\u5ffd\u89c6\u4eba\u7684\u663e\u6027\u903b\u8f91\u601d\u7ef4\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b9e\u65f6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u68c0\u9a8c\u5171\u540c\u8ba4\u77e5\u98ce\u683c\u5bf9\u8ddf\u968f\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587


\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u9876\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u901f\u9012\u680f\u76ee\u4e0a\u7ebf\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u6536\u5f55\u6765\u81eaNature\u3001Science\u7b49\u9876\u520a\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a8\u51fa\u8ba2\u9605\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u4fe1\u670d\u52a1\u53f7\u300c\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u300d\u63a8\u9001\u8bba\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u626b\u63cf\u4e0b\u65b9\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u5373\u53ef\u4e00\u952e\u8ba2\u9605\uff1a<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/p>\n

\u7fa4\u4f53\u51b3\u7b56\u4e2d\u7684\u540e\u5165\u8005\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u5851\u9020\u66f4\u806a\u660e\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc<\/a>
PNAS\u524d\u6cbf\uff1a\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u7684\u4ea7\u751f<\/a>
\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u793e\u4ea4\u5708\u5b50150\u4eba\u521a\u521a\u597d\uff1f\u7528\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u91cd\u65b0\u7406\u89e3\u9093\u5df4\u6570<\/a><\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/a><\/p>\n

\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u9876\u520a\u8bba\u6587 <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5bfc\u8bed \u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u201c\u56de\u97f3\u5ba4\u6548\u5e94\u201d\uff08echo chamber effect\uff09\uff1a\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u60f3\u6cd5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u5c0f\u5708\u5b50\u91cc\u5f97\u5230\u52a0\u5f3a\u3002\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u56de\u97f3\u5ba4\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u7bc7\u520a\u8f7d\u4e8e Nature Communications \u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff1aCognitive reflection correlates with…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23877,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23881"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23881"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23881\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/23877"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23881"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23881"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23881"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=23881"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}