{"id":24087,"date":"2021-02-27T22:46:43","date_gmt":"2021-02-27T14:46:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=24087"},"modified":"2021-02-27T22:46:43","modified_gmt":"2021-02-27T14:46:43","slug":"%e4%bb%8e%e6%b7%b7%e6%b2%8c%e5%88%b0%e8%87%aa%e7%94%b1%e6%84%8f%e5%bf%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=24087","title":{"rendered":"\u4ece\u6df7\u6c8c\u5230\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/p>\n

\u5bfc\u8bed<\/p>\n

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George Ellis | \u4f5c\u8005
\u90ed\u745e\u4e1c | \u8bd1\u8005
\u5f20\u6fb3 | \u5ba1\u6821<\/p>\n

\u9093\u4e00\u96ea | \u7f16\u8f91<\/p>\n

1. \u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u5b58\u5728\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n

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2. \u751f\u547d\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u2014\u2014\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n

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\u56fe2\uff1a\u6c83\u68ee\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u548c\u514b\u91cc\u514b\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684DNA\u53cc\u87ba\u65cb\u6a21\u578b<\/p>\n

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3. \u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u610f\u5916<\/p>\n

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6. \u5b8f\u89c2\u5230\u5fae\u89c2\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u4f20\u9012<\/p>\n



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7. \u5b87\u5b99\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u6df7\u6c8c\u4e0e\u79e9\u5e8f<\/p>\n



\u4f46\u662f\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6700\u521d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u6240\u6709\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u673a\u68b0\u8bba\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u6240\u6709\u4f4e\u5c42\u6b21\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5462\uff1f\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u7c92\u5b50\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u56fe\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7ec6\u8282\u5417\uff1f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fe\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u58f0\u79f0\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7ea6\u675f\u5b58\u5728\uff1f\u5b87\u5b99\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e00\u5207\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u6765\u81ea\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6240\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8fd8\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u975e\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u4f1a\u571f\u5d29\u74e6\u89e3\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u6765\u81ea\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u548c\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e2d\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u7684\u968f\u673a\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5728\u5982\u5b87\u5b99\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u96be\u5f97\u5230\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u94f6\u6cb3\u7cfb\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6697\u7269\u8d28\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u6bd4\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u661f\u7cfb\u5468\u56f4\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u6839\u636e\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u6761\u4ef6\u6765\u5b9e\u9645\u5730\u786e\u5b9a\u5728\u592a\u9633\u6216\u5730\u7403\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8f83\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u800c\u60f3\u8981\u9884\u6d4b\u4eba\u4f53\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u4e5f\u662f\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe8\uff1a\u6d1b\u4f26\u5179\u5438\u5f15\u5b50\uff08Lorenz attractor\uff09\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5929\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6df7\u6c8c\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5929\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u7edf\u8ba1\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u5929\u6c14\u9884\u6d4b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6000\u7591\u8bba\u8005\u4ecd\u7136\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u662f\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u82e5\u8003\u8651\u5728\u5fae\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u3002\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bcf\u79d2\u53d1\u751f\u7740\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u6b21\u5206\u5b50\u95f4\u7684\u78b0\u649e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f1a\u62b9\u53bb\u6700\u521d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5f7c\u5f97 \u00b7 \u970d\u592b\u66fc\uff08Peter Hoffman\uff09\u5728\u4ed62012\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u751f\u547d\u7684\u68d8\u8f6e\u300b\uff08Life\u2019s Ratchet\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u7d0a\u4e71\u4e2d\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u201c\u5206\u5b50\u98ce\u66b4\u201d\u3002\u5206\u5b50\u673a\u5668\u786e\u5b9e\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8fd0\u52a8\u86cb\u767d\u5c06\u201c\u8d27\u7269\u201d\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u8fd0\u5230\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4ece\u6df7\u6c8c\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u6240\u6709\u5206\u5b50\u6bcf\u4e00\u5fae\u79d2\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4ea4\u6362\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd0\u52a8\u521d\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u633d\u56de\u5730\u4e22\u5931\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u62c9\u666e\u62c9\u65af\u6240\u8bbe\u60f3\u7684\u5177\u6709\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u76f8\u53bb\u751a\u8fdc\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u5b50\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u6df7\u6c8c\u8fd0\u52a8\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u4ece\u8fd9\u79cd\u6df7\u6c8c\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u79e9\u5e8f\u5462\uff1f\u6b63\u5982 Denis Noble \u548c Raymond Noble \u57282018\u5e74\u201cchaos\u201d\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6027\u7ed9\u4e86\u7ec6\u80de\u673a\u5236\u9009\u62e9\u6743\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5b83\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u629b\u5f03\u90a3\u4e9b\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4f7f\u5fc3\u810f\u548c\u5927\u8111\u7b49\u751f\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u591a\u79cd\u9009\u9879\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ea7\u81ea\u6709\u5229\u6df7\u6c8c\uff08prefered interactions\uff09\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u53d7\u4f4e\u5c42\u6b21\u6df7\u6c8c\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u8f83\u4f4e\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u65e0\u5e8f\u548c\u5fae\u89c2\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5e8f\u5c42\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u81f3\u5c11\u5b83\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

8. \u53cd\u8bc1\u2014\u2014\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\u4f55\u6765\uff1f<\/p>\n



\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba8\u8bba\u8d77\u89c1\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u662f\u9519\u7684\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5ffd\u7565\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8ba4\u771f\u770b\u770b\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6bcf\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u6700\u521d\u72b6\u6001\u5c31\u5df2\u88ab\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u300a\u5927\u82f1\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8d44\u672c\u8bba\u300b\u3001\u300a\u54c8\u5229\u00b7\u6ce2\u7279\u300b\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5176\u5b83\u4efb\u4f55\u4e66\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6587\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u601d\u7ef4\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8d77\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u5b83\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u7531\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u6240\u6709\u5355\u8bcd\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u7f16\u7801\u5230\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u65f6\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u5206\u79bb\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u3002\u90a3\u5355\u8bcd\u53c8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6ce2\u52a8\u4e2d\u88ab\u8868\u5f81\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u5f53\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u5199\u4e66\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u51b3\u5b9a\u7740\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u5934\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u4e5f\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bf4\u6cd5\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u5c42\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6682\u65f6\u628a\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8fb9\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5927\u8111\u72b6\u6001\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u6761\u4ef6\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u56e0\u679c\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u6709\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u7f16\u7801\u6210\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\uff1f\u5b83\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u859b\u5b9a\u8c14\u65b9\u7a0b\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u50cf\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8bbe\u60f3\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u65e9\u671f\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u968f\u673a\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6da8\u843d\u4e2d\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u968f\u673a\u6da8\u843d\u65e2\u4e0d\u7f16\u7801\u4efb\u4f55\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7f16\u7801\u4efb\u4f55\u903b\u8f91\u8bba\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5230\u8fbe\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7f16\u7801\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7f16\u7801\u6240\u6709\u66fe\u7ecf\u5199\u8fc7\u7684\u4e66\uff1f\u8fd9\u771f\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u67d0\u79cd\u795e\u521b\u8bba\u8005\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\uff1f
\u56fe8\uff1a\u65e0\u9650\u7334\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\uff08infinite monkey theorem\uff09\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7231\u4e01\u987f\u57281929\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u5982\u679c\u8bb8\u591a\u7334\u5b50\u4efb\u610f\u6572\u6253\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u952e\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5199\u51fa\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e66\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u7334\u5b50\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u6253\u5b57\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6253\u51fa\u4e00\u90e8\u54c8\u59c6\u96f7\u7279\u7684\u6982\u7387\u4ecd\u7136\u5c11\u4e8e10183,800\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e66\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5199\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5fc3\u667a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u7406\u6027\u6289\u62e9\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u6709\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u8111\u53ca\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u7531\u5fc3\u7406\u5c42\u9762\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u751f\u7406\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7269\u7406\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u7531\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u6240\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u65e0\u9700\u53d1\u751f\u8fdd\u53cd\u7269\u7406\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u4ece\u62c9\u666e\u62c9\u65af\u65f6\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fdb\u6b65\u5bf9\u4e8e\u62c9\u666e\u62c9\u65af\u6765\u8bf4\u5e94\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5145\u6ee1\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5730\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u5b8c\u5168\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u771f\u7684\u76f8\u4fe1\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7559\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u4eba\u771f\u6b63\u505a\u51fa\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u8d29\u5356\u513f\u7ae5\u6216\u75c5\u6bd2\u6027\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u88ab\u95ee\u8d23\u3002\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5c06\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u652f\u914d\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8d23\u4efb\u5c06\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5e86\u5e78\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/aeon.co\/essays\/heres-why-so-many-physicists-are-wrong-about-free-will<\/p>\n

\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u65b0\u8bfe\u63a8\u8350\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u52a8\u529b\u5b66<\/p>\n



\u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u7279\u9080\u9648\u5173\u8363\u3001\u9879\u6797\u82f1\u3001\u6a0a\u745b\u3001\u5ba3\u7426\u3001\u674e\u7fd4\u3001\u53f2\u5b9a\u534e\u3001\u674e\u806a\u3001\u8363\u667a\u6d77\u3001\u5468\u8fdb\u3001\u738b\u7433\u7b49\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u4f9d\u6258\u6c6a\u5c0f\u5e06\u3001\u674e\u7fd4\u3001\u9648\u5173\u8363\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u6559\u6750\u300a\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u5bfc\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u81ea2\u670827\u65e5\u8d77\u5f00\u5c55\u7cfb\u5217\u4e0a\u7ebf\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u7f51\u7edc\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7ebf\u6784\u5efa\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u6b22\u8fce\u5e0c\u671b\u8fdb\u5165\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u4e0e\u4e00\u7ebf\u4e13\u5bb6\u63a2\u8ba8\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u62a5\u540d\u53c2\u52a0\uff01<\/p>\n

<\/a>
\u70b9\u51fb\u67e5\u770b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8be6\u60c5\uff1a2021\u91cd\u78c5\u65b0\u8bfe\uff1a\u63a2\u7d22\u7f51\u7edc\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u2014\u2014\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f<\/a><\/p>\n

\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb
\u591a\u8005\u5f02\u4e5f\uff1a\u7834\u7f3a\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u5c42\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u672c\u8d28 | \u7ecf\u5178\u56de\u987e<\/a>
\u610f\u8bc6\u5982\u4f55\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u5730\u6d8c\u73b0\uff1f\u6765\u81ea\u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u542f\u793a | \u957f\u6587\u7efc\u8ff0<\/a>
\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u771f\u4e0e\u7f8e<\/a>
\u8774\u8776\u6548\u5e94\u548c\u6df7\u6c8c\u6545\u4e8b | \u9648\u5173\u8363<\/a>
\u4ece\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4e2a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\uff1f<\/a>
\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/a><\/p>\n

\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u9876\u520a\u8bba\u6587 <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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