{"id":24110,"date":"2021-02-28T22:10:09","date_gmt":"2021-02-28T14:10:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=24110"},"modified":"2021-02-28T22:10:09","modified_gmt":"2021-02-28T14:10:09","slug":"%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e5%ba%a6%e5%88%86%e5%b8%83-%e9%9b%86%e6%99%ba%e7%99%be%e7%a7%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=24110","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03 | \u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='wxsyncmain'>                                                                                                          <img class=\"rich_pages js_insertlocalimg\" data-ratio=\"0.583596214511041\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"634\" style=\"\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/wxsync-2021-03-2a46739e1d4a7493f696058cb73c635a.jpeg\"  \/><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u7cbe\u9009\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u4e13\u680f\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u63a8\u9001\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u79d1\u5b66\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u5e0c\u671b\u6253\u9020\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u6700\u5168\u9762\u7684\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3001\u70ed\u7231\u77e5\u8bc6\u6574\u7406\u548c\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u52a0\u5165\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u662f\u5bf9\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u4e2d\u201c\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u201d\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u6458\u5f55\uff0c\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8bcd\u6761\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u3002<br  \/>\u672c\u8bcd\u6761\u7531\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u4f17\u5305\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u96be\u514d\u5b58\u5728\u7eb0\u6f0f\u548c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u7559\u8a00\u53cd\u9988\u6216\u8005\u524d\u5f80\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u9875\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4e00\u7ecf\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u79ef\u5206\u5956\u52b1\u5662\uff01<br  \/>\u672c\u8bcd\u6761\u7531\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u4f17\u5305\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u96be\u514d\u5b58\u5728\u7eb0\u6f0f\u548c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u7559\u8a00\u53cd\u9988\u6216\u8005\u524d\u5f80\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u9875\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4e00\u7ecf\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u79ef\u5206\u5956\u52b1\u5662\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e8c\u3001\u89c2\u5bdf\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u4e09\u3001\u8d85\u989d\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u56db\u3001\u51fd\u6570\u751f\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5<br  \/>\u4e94\u3001\u6709\u5411\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u516d\u3001\u7b26\u53f7\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u4e03\u3001\u7f16\u8005\u63a8\u8350\u516b\u3001\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u62db\u52df<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-ratio=\"0.5629691409507923\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1199\" style=\"\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/wxsync-2021-03-29d3fd0f22e1897bae21ece16449422d.png\"  \/>\u5728\u56fe\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5ea6\u662f\u5b83\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03 Degree distribution\u5c31\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5ea6\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u3002<br \/><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><br \/><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><br \/><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/>\u5b9a\u4e49<br \/><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><br \/>\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5ea6\uff08\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u88ab\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fde\u901a\u6027\uff09\u662f\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6216\u8fb9\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u6709\u5411\u7684\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u8fb9\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5177\u6709\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u6307\u5411\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8282\u70b9\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ea6\u8868\u793a\u5165\u5c04\u8fb9\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ea6\u8868\u793a\u51fa\u5c04\u8fb9\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u8bb0\u4e3a\u5165\u5ea6\u548c\u51fa\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03P(k)\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5ea6\u503c\u4e3ak\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8282\u70b9\u4e0e\u603b\u8282\u70b9\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u6709n\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u4e14\u5176\u4e2dnk\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5ea6\u503c\u4e3ak\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48&nbsp;P(k) =&nbsp;nk\/n\u3002\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u5c31\u662fP(k)\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6709\u5411\u7f51\u7edc\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u51fa\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u5165\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7d2f\u79ef\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03Cumulative Degree Distribution\uff08\u4f4d\u7f6ek\u7684\u7d2f\u79ef\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u503c\u8868\u793a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5ea6\u503c\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6216\u7b49\u4e8ek\u7684\u6982\u7387\uff09\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e92\u8865\u7d2f\u79ef\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03Complementary Cumulative Degree Distribution\u6216\u8005\u9006\u7d2f\u79ef\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\uff08k\u5904\u7684\u4e92\u8865\u7d2f\u79ef\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u503c\u8868\u793a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5ea6\u503c\u5927\u4e8ek\u7684\u6982\u7387\uff09\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6b64\u5206\u5e03\u4e0e\u79ef\u7d2f\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u4e92\u8865\u3002<\/p>\n<p><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><br \/><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/>\u89c2\u5bdf\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03<br \/><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/p>\n<p>\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u771f\u5b9e\u7f51\u7edc\uff08\u5982\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\uff09\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c \u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u90fd\u6781\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4ee5\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\u2014\u2014\u968f\u673a\u56fe\uff08ER\u6a21\u578b\uff09\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8be5\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684n\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4e2d\u4efb\u610f\u4e24\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ee5\u6982\u7387p\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4ee5\u6982\u7387p\u4e0d\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5ea6\u670d\u4ece\u4e8c\u9879\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5ea6\u503c\u4e3ak\u7684\u6982\u7387\u4e3a:<br \/><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-ratio=\"0.23214285714285715\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"280\" style=\"text-align: center;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/wxsync-2021-03-c64403308e478c1c43d590c891924e90.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u5f53n\u65e0\u9650\u5927\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u5ea6\u4e3a&lt;k&gt;=p(n-1)\u4fdd\u6301\u6709\u9650\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u4e8c\u9879\u5206\u5e03\u53ef\u8fd1\u4f3c\u4e3a\u6cca\u677e\u5206\u5e03\uff09\u3002<br \/>\u4f46\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u5374\u4e0e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5206\u5e03\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53f3\u504f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5ea6\u503c\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u5c11\u6570\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u67a2\u7ebd\u201d\uff0c\u5ea6\u503c\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u4e07\u7ef4\u7f51\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5176\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd1\u4f3c\u9075\u5faa\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03 power law:<br \/><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-ratio=\"0.12416107382550336\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"298\" style=\"text-align: center;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/wxsync-2021-03-fa3454e2238a1bb0b719783c2f3988c6.png\"  \/><br \/>\u5176\u4e2dr\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u6570\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5e42\u5f8b\u6307\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc Scale-free network\uff0c\u5b83\u56e0\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5e7f\u6cdb\u771f\u5b9e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7528\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u7a00\u6709\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5f02\u8bae\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4e25\u683c&nbsp;\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u51fd\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u539a\u5c3e\u5206\u5e03\u5c31\u597d\u3002\u5bf9\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u89e3\u91ca\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u8651\u7f51\u7edc\u5982\u4f55\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u6f14\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/>\u4f59\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03<br \/><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><br  \/>\u4f59\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03 Excess Degree Distribution\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\uff1a\u6cbf\u7740\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u6761\u8fb9\u5230\u8fbe\u67d0\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u5176\u4ed6\u8fb9\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u968f\u94fe\u63a5\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u540e\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u8fb9\u6570\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u3002<br  \/>\u5047\u8bbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u5177\u6709\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03P(k),\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\uff08\u968f\u673a\u6216\u975e\u968f\u673a\uff09\u8ddf\u968f\u5b83\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u90bb\u8fd1\u70b9\uff08\u5047\u8bbe\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u90bb\u8fd1\u70b9\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u5177\u6709k\u4e2a\u90bb\u8fd1\u70b9\u7684\u6982\u7387\u4e0d\u662f\u7531P(k)\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u9020\u6210\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4f55\u65f6\u5728\u5f02\u8d28\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u67d0\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5b83\u90fd\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u8ddf\u968f\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u73b0\u6709\u90bb\u70b9\u5230\u8fbe\u67a2\u7ebd\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8282\u70b9\u5177\u6709\u5ea6k\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6982\u7387\u662fq(k)\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u4f59\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6a21\u578b Configuration Model\u4e2d\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5047\u5b9a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6982\u7387\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u4f59\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u8868\u793a\u4e3a:<img class=\"rich_pages\" data-ratio=\"0.291866028708134\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"209\" style=\"\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/wxsync-2021-03-8b0fa0bd4ecc0cdeb8b3cf59cd13d8b9.png\"  \/><br \/>\u8fd9\u91cc&lt;k&gt;\u662f\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5ea6\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u4efb\u610f\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u90bb\u5c45\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5ea6\u4f1a\u5927\u4e8e\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5ea6\u3002\u63a8\u5e7f\u5230\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f60\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5e73\u5747\u6bd4\u4f60\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u6096\u8bba Friendship Paradox\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u8d85\u989d\u5ea6\u5927\u4e8e1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8054\u901a\u5206\u652f:<br  \/><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-ratio=\"0.2084592145015106\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"331\" style=\"\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/wxsync-2021-03-40234c4966ca61c2a82338bec9fee718.png\"  \/><br \/>\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u7a0b\u53ea\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u51c6\u786e\u5f97\u5230\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u4f59\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u5ea6-\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002<br \/><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/p>\n<p><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/>\u51fd\u6570\u751f\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5<br \/><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/p>\n<p>\u751f\u6210\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u968f\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u5206\u522b\u7ed9\u5b9a\u67d0\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03P(k)\u548c\u4f59\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03q(k)\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5217\u5f62\u5f0f\u5199\u51fa\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e42\u7ea7\u6570:<br \/><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-ratio=\"0.10480349344978165\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"916\" style=\"\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/wxsync-2021-03-02eac8262421f1711cbbb0b721fd984b.png\"  \/><br \/>G1(x)\u7684\u503c\u4e5f\u53ef\u5f97\u51fa\u901a\u8fc7G0(x)\u7684\u5bfc\u6570\uff1a<br \/><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-ratio=\"0.16944444444444445\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"360\" style=\"\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/wxsync-2021-03-02d8560ad13ade9eca8d75d968035dbf.png\"  \/>\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5df2\u77e5\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03P(k)\u7684\u751f\u6210\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5176\u5fae\u5206\u91cd\u65b0\u5f97\u5230P(k)<br \/><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-ratio=\"0.17210682492581603\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"337\" style=\"\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/wxsync-2021-03-dbd66fca8decbbad03c6f9c7201aeba6.png\"  \/><br \/>\u4e00\u4e9b\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5982\u4e00\u4e9b\u77e9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u4f9d\u636eG0(x)\u548c\u5b83\u7684\u5bfc\u6570:<br \/><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-ratio=\"0.24187725631768953\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"277\" style=\"\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/wxsync-2021-03-a6c3cfccbcebea3c29612e7b5491516f.png\"  \/><br \/>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u670d\u4ece\u6cca\u677e\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u968f\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5982ER\u968f\u673a\u56fe,G1(x)=G0(x)\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u968f\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u7406\u8bba\u7279\u522b\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4e00\u9636\u548c\u4e8c\u9636\u8fd1\u90bb\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u7531\u51fd\u6570G0(x)\u548cG0(G1(x))\u751f\u6210\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5c55\uff0cm\u9636\u8fd1\u90bb\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u7531\u5982\u4e0b\u5f0f\u5b50\u5f97\u5230\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>G0(G1(&#8230;.G1(x)&#8230;.))<br \/>\u5176\u4e2d\u7684G1\u51fd\u6570\u4f5c\u7528\u5230\u81ea\u8eab\uff08\u9012\u5f52\u8c03\u7528\uff09m-1\u6b21<br \/>\u4e00\u9636\u8fd1\u90bb\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6570\u91cf\u5c31\u662f&nbsp;C1 \u662f<img class=\"rich_pages\" data-ratio=\"0.31756756756756754\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"148\" style=\"text-align: center;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/wxsync-2021-03-8ac23584f0549b24ea7559c173c2a9a4.png\"  \/>\uff0c<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u9636\u8fd1\u90bb\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6570\u91cf\u662f\uff1a<br \/><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-ratio=\"0.09671848013816926\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"579\" style=\"\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/wxsync-2021-03-2f1555b47b621e374f14aa3259e875c6.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<p><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/>\u6709\u5411\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03<br \/><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6709\u5411\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u90fd\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5165\u5ea6&nbsp;kin&nbsp;\u548c\u51fa\u5ea6&nbsp;kout&nbsp;\u5206\u522b\u8868\u793a\u6307\u5411\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u8fb9\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u4ece\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u8fb9\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u82e5\u7528&nbsp;P(kin,kout)\u793a\u968f\u673a\u6311\u9009\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5176\u5165\u5ea6\u4e3a&nbsp;kin&nbsp;\u51fa\u5ea6\u4e3a kout \u7684\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u5219\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8054\u5408\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u751f\u6210\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u6210\u542b\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf&nbsp;x \u548c y \u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a<br \/><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-ratio=\"0.23622047244094488\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"635\" style=\"\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/wxsync-2021-03-b84018278de6dfbbc50fa4ca9f57c331.png\"  \/><br \/>\u7531\u4e8e\u6709\u5411\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u6761\u8fb9\u5fc5\u987b\u79bb\u5f00\u67d0\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u5e76\u8fdb\u5165\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u51c0\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u5e73\u5747\u8fb9\u6570\u662f\u96f6\uff0c\u5373<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-ratio=\"0.17436661698956782\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"671\" style=\"\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/wxsync-2021-03-b38b834f251bc36bda7265c4df23794a.png\"  \/>\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u51fd\u6570\u5fc5\u987b\u6ee1\u8db3\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-ratio=\"0.2551867219917012\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"482\" style=\"\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/wxsync-2021-03-b34c88466c310e54e16104a91fc265c3.png\"  \/><br \/>c\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5ea6\uff08\u51fa\u5ea6\u548c\u5165\u5ea6\uff09\uff1b&nbsp;&lt; kin&gt;=&lt;&nbsp;kout&nbsp;&gt;=c<br \/>\u57fa\u4e8e\u51fd\u6570g(x,)\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4e0e\u524d\u9762\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u5165\/\u51fa\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u5165\/\u51fa\u7684\u4f59\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u751f\u6210\u51fd\u6570\u3002<img class=\"rich_pages\" data-ratio=\"0.4098360655737705\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"61\" style=\"text-align: center;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/wxsync-2021-03-de7db63f3951a7f2d72b12075302ddf0.png\"  \/>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u6240\u5230\u8fbe\u8fb9\u6570\u7684\u751f\u6210\u51fd\u6570\uff0c<img class=\"rich_pages\" data-ratio=\"0.4807692307692308\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"52\" style=\"text-align: center;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/wxsync-2021-03-cac44bc0efa51937494c36937c0b166f.png\"  \/>\u53ef\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u8fb9\u6307\u5411\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5230\u8fbe\u8fb9\u6570\u7684\u751f\u6210\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49<img class=\"rich_pages\" data-ratio=\"0.45614035087719296\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"57\" style=\"text-align: center;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/wxsync-2021-03-8655cc73f3adfb58d8a531d48b5d7272.png\"  \/>\u548c<img class=\"rich_pages\" data-ratio=\"0.4727272727272727\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"55\" style=\"text-align: center;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/wxsync-2021-03-125f3a7161edc7d9b87e98b82b1eb019.png\"  \/>\u8868\u793a\u79bb\u5f00\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u8fb9\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u751f\u6210\u51fd\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u9636\u8fd1\u90bb\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6570\u91cfC1\u662f<img class=\"rich_pages\" data-croporisrc=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qlogo.cn\/mmbiz_png\/wibWV1DB7tWJPGic0EIvKjRQR2Lgt9ibIbiameAJXLLiceGw1cOTozxwplRyUWtGnnKicLx8fVsXkqbddZOgFZtjleiaQ\/0?wx_fmt=png\" data-cropx1=\"6.142011834319526\" data-cropx2=\"172.99999999999997\" data-cropy1=\"0\" data-cropy2=\"63.46745562130177\" data-ratio=\"0.3712574850299401\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"167\" style=\"text-align: center;width: 163px;height: 62px;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/wxsync-2021-03-3da0d8c73efa90b9f764ac3ecda4a68d.jpeg\"  \/><br \/>,\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u4e8c\u9636\u8fd1\u90bb\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6570\u91cf\u4e3a<img class=\"rich_pages\" data-ratio=\"0.21296296296296297\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"216\" style=\"text-align: center;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/wxsync-2021-03-f2ad2debef741a997b68a62fa7c6abb5.png\"  \/>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u522b\u8868\u793a\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u5411\u7684\u8fb9\u6765\u5230\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u4e00\u9636\u8fd1\u90bb\u548c\u4e8c\u9636\u8fd1\u90bb\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u7a0b\u663e\u7136\u662f\u5728x\u548cy\u4e0a\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><br  \/><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><br \/><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/>\u7b26\u53f7\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03<br \/><br style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><br 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href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247537042&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=f050cc6fb7f489c90bff19f97971652d&amp;chksm=e8970b1fdfe08209787a9395ceb9d977a97124f0b5c4dae042c24a8a42312ba34501cd6958c9&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u4f60\u5df2\u9009\u4e2d\u4e86\u6dfb\u52a0\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"1\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img class=\"rich_pages\" data-ratio=\"0.4255555555555556\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"900\" style=\"top: auto;left: auto;right: auto;bottom: auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/wxsync-2021-03-9679df73988f8f9397e5fba5a8137a4f.png\"  \/><\/a><br  \/>\u70b9\u51fb\u67e5\u770b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8be6\u60c5\uff1a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247537042&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=f050cc6fb7f489c90bff19f97971652d&amp;chksm=e8970b1fdfe08209787a9395ceb9d977a97124f0b5c4dae042c24a8a42312ba34501cd6958c9&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" hasload=\"1\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);cursor: pointer;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2021\u91cd\u78c5\u65b0\u8bfe\uff1a\u63a2\u7d22\u7f51\u7edc\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u2014\u2014\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u8bfe\u7a0b\u63a8\u8350\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u5bfc\u8bba&nbsp;|&nbsp;\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u96c6\u667a\u8bfe\u5802\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f   https:\/\/campus.swarma.org\/course\/2328<br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><\/p>\n<p><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/>\u767e\u79d1\u9879\u76ee\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u62db\u52df<br \/><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><br mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"  \/><br 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border-box !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 188px !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/wxsync-2021-03-2362e8c744727da7bd820ef764b6029b.png\"  \/>\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u62a5\u540d\u8868<\/p>\n<p>\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1<br \/>\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u738b\u5efa\u840d<\/p>\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<br  \/><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247539853&amp;idx=3&amp;sn=e18b73c72fa34592a407502e07b50d67&amp;chksm=e8970600dfe08f168d9c18a835c2427ec96929a9e7d1d6abf307fd02d306b9acc2147c71010e&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u9e1f\u7fa4\u7b97\u6cd5 | \u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247530452&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=bb2ef8b913fd2d847493d37148e48850&amp;chksm=e8972d59dfe0a44fa8129c9a537309d26f8473ddc9de79ca7af85e5e7e7e50e56179097423be&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7cd6\u57df\u6a21\u578b | \u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247528171&amp;idx=3&amp;sn=934504d59508673ec5af7d49398b6058&amp;chksm=e8973466dfe0bd7035db14e734874916b9b4147596f02851955ed136f9a6d442078943168a07&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8774\u8776\u6548\u5e94 | \u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247538660&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=2ac16b5afb8336e9178f49e99fc12f3c&amp;chksm=e8970d69dfe0847f5f5ae1e176741639eb6f87bdca1b76dc50c2b8d277935f219b711aaec7c3&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u535a\u5f08\u8bba | \u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247502752&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=4ceaf4f227a4f7065b3cd256a2022552&amp;chksm=e897912ddfe0183b570a12e6b40212e33b76a95c54abe6e10afe7069acb9f6236bd39ccf8cda&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" hasload=\"1\" rel=\"noopener 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