{"id":24379,"date":"2021-03-10T19:31:56","date_gmt":"2021-03-10T11:31:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=24379"},"modified":"2021-03-10T19:31:56","modified_gmt":"2021-03-10T11:31:56","slug":"%e6%89%93%e7%a0%b4%e8%b0%b7%e6%ad%8c%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e9%9c%b8%e6%9d%83%ef%bc%81%e7%bb%8f%e5%85%b8%e8%ae%a1%e7%ae%97%e6%9c%ba%e6%89%b3%e5%9b%9e%e4%b8%80%e5%9f%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=24379","title":{"rendered":"\u6253\u7834\u8c37\u6b4c\u91cf\u5b50\u9738\u6743\uff01\u7ecf\u5178\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6273\u56de\u4e00\u57ce"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/p>\n

\u5bfc\u8bed<\/p>\n

\u57283\u67084\u65e5\u7684arXiv\u8bba\u6587\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u5f20\u6f58\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5229\u7528\u7ecf\u5178\u5668\u4ef6\u5c31\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u8c37\u6b4c\u91cf\u5b50\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u7684\u8d85\u8d8a\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u6f58\u5efa\u4f1f\u3001\u9646\u671d\u9633\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u4e5d\u7ae0\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u552f\u4e00\u5b9e\u73b0\u91cf\u5b50\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u7684\u673a\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u5f20\u6f58\u662f\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u96c6\u667a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u793e\u533a\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u4e3a\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u9886\u57df\uff1b\u8bba\u6587\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u6f58\u5cf0\u662f\u5f20\u6f58\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u3002
\u5149\u5b50\u76d2 | \u6765\u6e90<\/p>\n


\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a
Simulating the Sycamore quantum supremacy circuits
\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2103.03074<\/p>\n


\u4e5f\u8bb8\u91cf\u5b50\u9738\u6743\u6216\u91cf\u5b50\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u5f3a\u5927\u3002\u57283\u67084\u65e5\u7684arXiv\u8bba\u6587\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5229\u7528\u7ecf\u5178\u5668\u4ef6\u5c31\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u8c37\u6b4c\u91cf\u5b50\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u7684\u8d85\u8d8a\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u6f58\u5efa\u4f1f\u3001\u9646\u671d\u9633\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u4e5d\u7ae0\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u552f\u4e00\u5b9e\u73b0\u91cf\u5b50\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u7684\u673a\u5668\u3002 2019\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u79f0\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684Sycamore\u91cf\u5b50\u5904\u7406\u5668\u5728200\u79d2\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u5728Summit\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u9700\u898110000\u5e74\u3002\u4f46IBM\u540e\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7528RAM\u548c\u786c\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u4e00\u53f0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u57282.5\u5929\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 \u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u963f\u91cc\u5df4\u5df4\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u53eb\u5f20\u91cf\u7f51\u7edc\uff08tensor network\uff09\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u6a21\u62df\u65b9\u6cd5\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c06\u8c37\u6b4c\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4ece10000\u5e74\u7f29\u77ed\u4e3a20\u5929\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u6f58\u5cf0\u548c\u5f20\u6f58\u7ee7\u7eed\u91c7\u7528\u5f20\u91cf\u7f51\u7edc\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8ba1\u7b97\u65f6\u95f4\u4ecd\u97005\u5929\uff0c\u4f46\u4fdd\u771f\u5ea6\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u8c37\u6b4c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002  <\/p>\n

60\u4e2aGPU\u5373\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n


\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u5f20\u6f58\u53ca\u5176\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u6f58\u5cf0\u4f7f\u752860\u4e2a\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbeGPU\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u96c6\u7fa4\u57285\u5929\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u8c37\u6b4c\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u5177\u670953\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u548c20\u4e2a\u5468\u671f\u7684Sycamore\u7535\u8def\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u4e86100\u4e07\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9a\u6761\u76ee\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4f4d\u4e32\uff0c\u7ebf\u6027\u4ea4\u53c9\u71b5\u57fa\u51c6\u4fdd\u771f\u5ea6\uff08FXEB\uff09\u4e3a0.739\uff0c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u8c37\u6b4c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002 \u8bba\u6587\u79f0\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u91cf\u5b50\u7535\u8def\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u6f14\u5316\u5168\u91cf\u5b50\u6001\u5411\u91cf\u03c8\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u859b\u5b9a\u8c14\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0cGoogle\u4f30\u8ba1\u5728Summit\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u6a21\u62df20\u4e2a\u5468\u671f\u7684 Sycamore\u7535\u8def\u9700\u898110000\u5e74\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c06\u6240\u67092n\u4e2a\u4f4d\u4e32\u6982\u7387\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5f20\u91cf\u7f51\u7edc\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u4f4d\u4e32\u6982\u7387\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cdbig-head\u5f20\u91cf\u7f51\u7edc\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u91cf\u5b50\u7535\u8def\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u4f4d\u4e32\u6982\u7387\u3002
\u4e0e\u8c37\u6b4c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u8f93\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u4f4d\u4e32\u7684\u786e\u5207\u5e45\u5ea6\u548c\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u566a\u58f0\u66f4\u5c11\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u6761\u4ef6\u6982\u7387\u5e76\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u91c7\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u8c37\u6b4c\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7535\u8def\u786c\u4ef6\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u3002 \u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u7535\u8def\u7684\u51c6\u4e09\u7ef4\u5f20\u91cf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u56fe\u793a\u3002\u6700\u5de6\u8fb9\u7684\u4e00\u5c42\u8868\u793a\u521d\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6700\u53f3\u8fb9\u7684\u4e00\u5c42\u8868\u793a\u7ed3\u675f\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u84dd\u8272\u5706\u5708\u8868\u793a\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\uff08\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\uff09\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\uff0c\u5b83\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e86\u6700\u7ec8\u4f4d\u4e32s\u4e2d\u7684\u6761\u76ee\uff0c\u800c\u7ea2\u8272\u5706\u5708\u8868\u793a\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\uff0c\u5176\u4e2ds\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u5e94\u6761\u76ee\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u9ec4\u8272\u5e73\u9762C\u5207\u5165\u5f20\u91cf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\uff0cGhead\u548cGtail\uff0c\u5982\u5de6\u4e0b\u89d2\u3002Ghead\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279Gtail\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u3002Ghead\u548cGtail\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u88ab\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b50\u56fe\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5b50\u56fe\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u4e8e60\u3002\u53f3\u4e0b\u89d2\u663e\u793aGhead\u548cGtail\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u74f6\u9888\uff08bottleneck\uff09\uff0c\u7531C\u7ed9\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8c37\u6b4c\u91cf\u5b50\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u83b7\u5f97\u5927\u91cf\u91c7\u6837\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8db3\u591f\u9ad8\u7684FXEB\u7528\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684Sycamore\u7535\u8def\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u7ecf\u5178\u8ba1\u7b97\u96be\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u8be5\u4efb\u52a1\u3002
\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728XEB\u4fdd\u771f\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u8c37\u6b4c\u3002 FXEB\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a 
\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cL\u662f\u4f4d\u4e32\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0cPU(si)\u662f\u7535\u8defU\u4e2d\u4f4d\u4e32\u7684\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u786e\u8ba1\u7b97\u632f\u5e45\u3002 \u5f53\u91c7\u6837\u7531\u6ce2\u7279-\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u5206\u5e03\u751f\u6210\u65f6\uff0cFXEB=1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ece\u968f\u673a\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4f4d\u4e32\u8fdb\u884c\u91c7\u6837\uff0c\u5219FXEB=0\u3002\u5728\u8c37\u6b4c\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86FXEB=0.002\u3002 \u800c\u5728\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u5931\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c0632\u4e2a\u6761\u76ee\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e3as1=0,0,0,\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7,0\uff0c\u5e76\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u4f4d\u4e32\u4e2d\u5176\u4ed621\u4e2a\u6761\u76ee\u7684\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86221\u4e2a\u76f8\u5173\u4f4d\u4e32\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u3002 \u7531\u4e8e\u4e3a\u6240\u6709221\u4e2a\u4f4d\u4e32\u5206\u914d\u4e86\u76f8\u7b49\u7684\u6743\u91cd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f4d\u4e32\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03Pgen(s1;s2) =2\u221221\uff0c\u7ed9\u5b9aFXEB\u5e94\u8be5\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5176\u4f5932\u4e2a\u6761\u76ees1\u7684\u8d4b\u503c\u3002 \u4ed6\u4eec\u7ed8\u5236\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u7684221\u4e2a\u6bd4\u7279\u4e32\u7684\u76f4\u65b9\u56fe\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u975e\u5e38\u63a5\u8fd1\u6ce2\u7279-\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u5206\u5e03\u3002 \u5de6\u56fe\u4e2d\u7ea2\u7ebf\u4ee3\u8868\u6ce2\u7279-\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4f4d\u4e32\u7684FXEB=-0.000926\uff1b\u53f3\u56fe\u4e3a\u4ece\u6309\u6982\u7387\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u603b\u5171221\u4e2a\u4f4d\u4e32\u4e2d\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u4f4d\u4e32\u96c6\u5408\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684FXEB\u3002
\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u62e9\u5177\u6709\u6700\u9ad8\u6982\u7387\u7684\u4f4d\u4e32\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f97\u5230FXEB=0.739\u7684106\u4f4d\u4e32\uff08bitstrings\uff09\uff0c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u8c37\u6b4c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002 53\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u727920\u4e2a\u5468\u671fSycamore\u7535\u8def\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ba1\u7b97\u91cf\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002  <\/p>\n

\u8ba1\u7b97\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u4ecd\u672a\u8d85\u8d8a<\/p>\n

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